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91:) wakes the sleeping Gradlon and urges him to flee. The king mounts his horse and takes his daughter with him, but the rising water is about to overtake them. Dahut either falls from the horse, or Gradlon obeys a command from St. Gwénnolé and throws Dahut off. As soon as Dahut falls into the sea, Gradlon safely escapes. He takes refuge in
130:, which can run on the water. However, Malgven dies giving birth to Dahut, who closely resembles her. The grieving Gradlon lavishes his attention on his daughter. It is debated how much of this story is traditional, with some readers believing it is totally literary and others seeing possible parallels in folklore.
175:
The knight
Graelent, reduced to poverty after angering the queen, meets a beautiful woman at a fountain and takes her as his mistress. She restores his wealth. However, he breaks his promise to her and tells others of her existence. When she leaves, he pursues her and nearly drowns trying to follow
68:) ruled in Ys, a city built on land reclaimed from the sea, sometimes described as rich in commerce and the arts. He lived in a wealth palace of marble, cedar and gold. In some versions, Gradlon built the city upon the request of his daughter
184:
Gradlon Mor or, in Latin, Gradlonus Magnus, appears in the Life of St. Winwaloe written before 884. Here he is depicted as the founder of
Cornubia (Cornwall) who died at the beginning of the 6th century. Elsewhere, a
126:. In Guyot's version, Gradlon invades Norway and there meets Queen Malgven, who helps him enter the city and kill her decrepit, avaricious husband. She and Gradlon flee on the magical horse
204:, was succeeded by his son Salomon I and then by his grandson Auldran. According to Amy Varin, the Landevennec Cartulary credits Gradlon with one son named Riwallon who died young.
453:
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as a sorceress or a wayward woman who steals the keys from
Gradlon and opens the gates of the dikes, causing a flood which destroys the whole city. A Saint (either
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Some versions, especially early ones, blame
Gradlon's sins for the destruction of the city. However, most tellings present Gradlon as a pious man, and his daughter
176:
her across a river. She relents and takes him with her to her world, leaving his horse waiting on the bank. The couple is never seen again.
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was built with a gate that was opened for ships during low tide. The one key that opened the gate was held by the king.
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who became the hero of many Breton folk stories. The most famous of these legends is the story of the sunken city of
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Some versions add the story of
Gradlon's wife, a Viking princess and sorceress named
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336:
327:
Doan, James (1981). "The Legend of the Sunken City in Welsh and Breton
Tradition".
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also mentions two other
Cornish counts named Gradlon Flam and Gradlon Plueneuor.
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107:. This character's first known appearance was in 1892 in the writings of
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421:. De mémoire d'Homme (in French). éditions Ouest-France. p. 335.
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Bonnet, Philippe. Quimper : la Cathédrale. Paris: Zodiaque, 2003.
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Gradlon may have been a common Breton name; the cartulary of
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521:"The Lays of Graelent and Lanval, and the Story of Wayland"
146:"Ar Roue Gralon ha Kear Is" ("King Gradlon and the City of
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Le Roux, Françoise; Guyonvarc'h, Christian-J. (May 2000).
379:
Spence, Lewis (1917). "VII: Popular
Legends of Brittany".
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Spence, Lewis (1917). "VII: Popular
Legends of Brittany".
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Some scholars have connected
Gradlon to the Breton lai of
171:, as far back as Kerdanet's edition of Albert Le Grand's
27:, by sculptors Amédée Ménard and Alphonse Le Brun (1858)
111:, where she dies suddenly after Gradlon becomes king of
50:, but Conan lived much earlier in the late 4th Century.
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sending ambassadors to appeal for Gradlon Mur's help.
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La Légende de la ville d'Ys d'après les anciens textes
72:, who loved the sea. To protect Ys from inundation, a
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433: Textes précédés par 130 pages d'analyses.
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115:, leaving him to raise their daughter Dahut.
38:) was a semi-legendary 5th century "king" of
544:Hanes Cymru a chenedl y Cymry o'r cynoesoedd
499:Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium
469:"What's New in Ker-Is: ATU 675 in Brittany"
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46:. He is supposed to have been the son of
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95:and reestablishes his rule there.
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519:Schofield, William Henry (1900).
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546:. Thomas Wilhains. p. 334.
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137:Lyrics and sheet music for the
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450:Les grandes légendes de France
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341:10.1080/0015587X.1981.9716187
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299:Roman Catholicism in France
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118:Malgven was popularized in
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505:: 19–30 – via JSTOR.
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23:Statue of King Gradlon at
574:5th-century Breton people
396:Schuré, Édouard (1908).
200:Gradlon Mor, the son of
64:King Gradlon (Gralon in
467:Boyd, Matthieu (2013).
542:Price, Thomas (1842).
443:Matthieu Boyd, citant
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274:at Wikimedia Commons
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569:Monarchs of Brittany
495:"Dahut and Gradlon"
493:Varin, Amy (1982).
456:. pp. 217–219.
16:King of Cornouaille
294:Religion in France
279:Argol Parish close
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289:History of France
284:Culture of France
270:Media related to
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402:. Paris:
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448:(1892).
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168:Graelent
161:Graelent
155:Graelent
150:", 1850)
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247:History
221:Portals
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66:Breton
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