320:
558:
535:
433:") was a social movement born in the eleventh century promoted by the Church, united with the peasantry as the response to the violence perpetrated by feudal nobles. The hometowns, then, delimited a space protected of feudal violence. However, to ensure a coexistence climate, it was necessary to go further, establishing an authority that prohibited the practice of any type of violent act anywhere in the territory. This was the objective of the assemblies of Peace and Truce of God, the first of which, in the Catalan counties, took place in Toluges (Roussillon), in 1027, under the presidency of
526:
63:
829:
49:
1622:
1999:
415:
1492:
1795:
2031:
2047:
1967:
1839:
122:
1951:
2015:
1871:
1823:
1855:
1935:
1810:
1903:
1983:
1887:
1919:
2688:
2315:"BOE-A-2017-12332 Real Decreto 942/2017, de 27 de octubre, por el que se dispone, en virtud de las medidas autorizadas con fecha 27 de octubre de 2017 por el Pleno del Senado respecto de la Generalitat de Cataluña en aplicación del artículo 155 de la Constitución, el cese del M.H. Sr. Presidente de la Generalitat de Cataluña, don Carles Puigdemont i Casamajó"
1550:
2173:
2581:
2528:
467:("Deputation of the General of Catalonia") was a permanent council of deputies established by the Courts in order to collect the new "tax of the General" (or tribute for the King) in 1359. The "general" refers to the combination of the three estates: nobility, church and people. The tax became known was the
727:
and went into effect in August. In its inception, the reform was promoted by both the leftist parties in the government and by the main opposition party (CiU), which were united in pushing for increased devolution of powers from the
Spanish government level, enhanced fiscal autonomy and finances, and
1691:
As an autonomous community of Spain, Catalonia is not recognized as a sovereign state by any sovereign state. However, as
Catalonia has progressively gained a greater degree of self-government in recent years, the Catalan Government has established nearly bilateral relationships with foreign bodies.
1528:
to serve for a four-year period. According to the
Statute of Autonomy, it has powers to legislate over devolved matters such as education, health, culture, internal institutional and territorial organization, nomination of the President of the Generalitat and control the Government, budget and other
577:
within an
Iberian Federation on 14 April but later reached an agreement with the Spanish ministers, in which the Catalan Republic was renamed Generalitat of Catalonia (Catalan: Generalitat de Catalunya) and given its modern political and representative function as the institution of self-government
1728:
and others. Each office has specific duties assigned by their ministry or department agency. Generally, the functions of these are the representation of specific interests of the
Government of Catalonia, trade and foreign investment, Catalan culture and language support, tourist promotion, and
1417:
holds exclusive and wide jurisdiction in various matters of culture, environment, communications, transportation, commerce, public safety and local governments. In many aspects relating to education, health and justice, the region shares jurisdiction with the
Spanish government.
2585:
2532:
367:): the ecclesiastical (clergy), the military (nobility) and the popular (villages and towns submitted to direct rule of the king). This union of the tree branches was named "Lo General de Cathalunya", where "General" means the political community of the Catalans as a whole.
728:
explicit recognition of
Catalonia's national identity; however the details of its final redaction were harshly fought and the subject became a controversial issue in the Catalan politics, with ERC, themselves members of the Tripartite, finally opposing it. In 2010, the
605:
against the
Spanish authorities, and it was temporarily suspended from 1934 to 1936. After the victory of the left in the Spanish elections of February 1936 the new Spanish government pardoned the Catalan government and the self-government was fully restored.
1707:
More recently, Catalonia has embarked upon an expansion process of its international representation by opening a number of delegations worldwide. As of 2017, these exceeded 40. Most of these offices are located in major world cities like
363:(1276–1285), the Catalan Courts gained institutional status, after the king obliged himself to celebrate an annual "General Court". The Catalan Courts exercised as Council and had legislative functions through its three branches (
1076:
1573:) is the highest representative of Catalonia, and is also responsible of leading the government's action, presiding the Executive Council. Since the restoration of the Generalitat on the return of democracy in Spain, the
319:
2158:
Constitutions y altres drets de
Cathalunya compilats en virtut del cap. de Cort XXIIII de las Corts per la S. C. y reyal maiestat del rey don Philip nostre senyor celebradas en la villa de Montso any MDLXXXV: volum
1397:
The autonomous government consists of the
Executive Council, the President and the Parliament. Some people wrongly apply this name only to the executive council (the cabinet of the autonomous government); however,
2848:
1781:. The Catalan Government elected after 21 December election began the process to restore the closed delegations, achivering the goal and opening new ones. Currently there are 15 fully deployed delegations.
3121:
598:(1933–1940). The governments of Macià and Companys enacted a progressive agenda, despite the internal difficulties, while fought to demand the complete transfer of the powers estipulated in the Statute.
1645:), is the body responsible of the government of the Generalitat, it holds executive and regulatory power, being accountable to the Catalan Parliament. It comprises the President of the Generalitat, the
2858:
613:(1936–1939) the Generalitat remained loyal to the Republic, assuming powers in areas belonging to the State in Catalonia, such as border controls, coinage, justice and defense. However, due to the
276:
The origins of the Generalitat are in the 13th century when permanent councils of deputies (deputations) were created to rule administration of the Courts of the different realms that formed the
1441:
With few exceptions, most of the justice system is administered by national judicial institutions. The legal system is uniform throughout the Spanish state, with the exception of some parts of
746:
held the office of President of the Generalitat from December 2010 until his resignation in January 2016, leading a minority government dependent on pacts with other parties including the
1042:
2108:
332:
Catalonia's political past as a territorially differentiated community with its own representative and separated institutions, materialized in the institutional systems of the combined
2556:
3022:
1047:
3028:
3016:
1032:
348:(1516–1714/1833), as well the establishment of Catalan self-government from 1931 onwards, can be divided into different stages, separated by ruptures in the legal/public order.
2873:
986:
2382:
557:
2357:
629:
In 1939, as the Spanish Civil War finished with the defeat of the Republican side, the Generalitat of Catalonia as an institution was abolished and remained so during the
398:" (Deputation of the General), as to temporarily collect the "services" or tributes that the "branches" granted the king on his demand. This tax was popularly known as "
700:, leader of the Catalan Socialist Party, had been the president of the Generalitat until November 2010, he was backed up by a tripartite coalition of left-wing and
617:
created after the coup d'etat, the Generalitat lost most of the effective power over the territory, largely controlled by local committees under the command of the
2674:
2668:
2662:
2656:
3128:
618:
3159:
2833:
761:
Former president Artur Mas was charged by the Spanish government for civil disobedience, after he organised and staged a referendum on independence in 2014.
565:
The Generalitat was restored in the Catalonia under Spanish administration in 1931 during the events of the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic when
438:
578:
of Catalonia within the Spanish Republic. The restored Generalitat was ruled by a statute of autonomy approved by the Spanish Cortes in 1932 and included a
736:
voted in a referendum, eliminating or reinterpreting more than 200 articles, due to a signature collection promoted by then the Spanish opposition leader,
708:, but as he gathered more support from MPs from other parties in the parliament, he was able to repeat the same coalition government that his predecessor (
2777:
1037:
1574:
452:
of Catalonia stems from the medieval institution which ruled, in the name of the King as Count of Barcelona, some aspects of the administration of the
300:
in 1940 the President was executed and the Generalitat abolished. Notwithstanding, the presidency went into exile until it was reestablished in 1977.
2989:
2805:
2767:
2730:
2088:
940:
900:
740:. This event is considered one of the main reasons for the independence boom that happened from 2010 with 8% support to 2018 with 52.4% of support.
661:
and was recognized as the legitimate president by the Spanish government. Tarradellas, when he returned to Catalonia, made his often quoted remark "
637:, was tortured and executed on 15 October 1940 for the crime of 'military rebellion'. Nonetheless, the Generalitat maintained its official existence
2772:
1785:
1384:
2606:
2138:
665:" ("Citizens of Catalonia: I am back!"), reassuming the autonomous powers of Catalonia, one of the historic nationalities of present-day Spain.
3180:
2863:
2112:
515:
2560:
1700:. In addition, like most Spanish autonomous communities, Catalonia has permanent delegations before international organizations, such as the
2516:
2843:
1266:
1677:(Junts) abandoned in 2022 its ministerial seats. It is made up of 14 ministers, alongside to the President and a secretary of government.
2838:
2072:
1261:
1256:
1251:
34:, the Generalitat's executive branch, which is also referred to as "Government of Catalonia" due to literal translation of Catalan word
1271:
2868:
2828:
2692:
1564:
1069:
782:
583:
359:(1208–1276) they reunited and were convoked by the king, as representatives of the social statements of the time. Under the reign of
2462:
2903:
2898:
2853:
2797:
1557:
992:
936:
895:
857:
852:
846:
733:
673:
270:
258:
170:
704:
political parties. His party actually won fewer seats in parliament than the main opposition party, Convergence and Union, in the
2386:
534:
17:
2361:
1095:
720:
387:
137:
1357:
657:
The succession of presidents of the Generalitat was maintained in exile from 1939 to 1977, when Josep Tarradellas returned to
3208:
3114:
2982:
2723:
2256:
1410:
479:. In 1931, the name Generalitat was chosen by the legislators of the new self government to help legitimise their function.
2952:
2931:
2823:
2762:
2285:
1686:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1276:
962:
324:
304:
1305:
3010:
1483:) to address problems that may arise between private citizens or organizations and the Generalitat or local governments.
1377:
53:
1770:
1320:
1020:
2631:
1333:
601:
After the right wing coalition won the Spanish elections in 1933, the leftist leaders of the Generalitat of Catalonia
292:(1412). The modern Generalitat was established in 1931, as the institution of self-government of Catalonia within the
1106:
948:
910:
774:
747:
456:. The Catalan Courts were the main institution of the Principality during its existence as a polity and approved the
406:" (generalities), finding its counterpart in the French "Généralités", which were also founded as taxing districts.
3255:
3149:
3034:
2975:
2936:
2908:
2716:
1427:("Auxiliary Force"), which has taken over most of the police functions in Catalonia which used to be served by the
862:
751:
724:
705:
3138:
3076:
3046:
3040:
1625:
Executive Council of Catalonia (2021–2024). Pere Aragonès, President of the Generalitat, is located at the centre
487:
Catalan institutions which depended on the Generalitat were abolished in what is currently known in Catalonia as
250:
3070:
3052:
2998:
2815:
1692:
For the most part, these relationships are with the governments of other powerful subnational entities such as
1630:
1530:
1370:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1121:
930:
924:
755:
262:
185:
31:
3088:
3058:
2077:
3260:
3064:
2125:
1674:
1111:
1065:
1000:
793:
503:
98:
2785:
1766:
1670:
1116:
797:
729:
669:
570:
475:. The council gained important political power during the next centuries, assuming tasks including that of
3185:
2437:
1773:
Catalonia only retained one delegation abroad, after the rest were closed, this delegation was the one of
3094:
2517:
http://www.copca.cat/infoglueDeliverLive/ViewPage.action?siteNodeId=247&languageId=1&contentId=-1
2409:
Is It Possible for a Minor Code of the Nineteenth Century to Serve as a Model in the Twenty-First Century
1343:
957:
1516:) is the unicameral legislative body of the Generalitat and represents the people of Catalonia. Its 135
621:. As the weeks passed, the Catalan government progressively recovered somewhat control until May 1937.
374:
when the first step into becoming an institution happens during the Courts celebrated in the castle of
1413:
regions, Catalonia has the greatest level of self-government in Spain. When it is fully instated, the
3195:
3106:
2610:
2083:
1290:
453:
337:
281:
3082:
2582:"Mapa de la presència catalana al món. Departament de la Vicepresidència. Generalitat de Catalunya"
2210:
1743:
506:, the institution, as well as the other political institutions of the Principality, was abolished.
3175:
2754:
2739:
2426:. Regional Private Laws and Codification in Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 164–171.
1507:
1495:
1462:
1136:
981:
975:
876:
614:
587:
579:
574:
293:
254:
179:
84:
2499:
591:
3221:
1461:. The fields of civil law that are subject to autonomous legislation have been codified in the
1315:
1300:
492:
430:
1754:, which aims to promote the Catalan culture and facilitate exchanges between each side of the
3216:
2893:
2067:
1435:
1126:
870:
819:
778:
457:
356:
525:
1423:
1082:
602:
499:
391:
2332:
2231:
1131:
807:
from the Republican Left of Catalonia was elected the 132nd president of the Generalitat.
62:
8:
1471:
Another institution stemming from the Catalan autonomy statute, but independent from the
1428:
712:) had formed in order to send CiU to the opposition for the first time after 23 years of
701:
638:
495:
in the 17th century, which transferred the territory from Spanish to French sovereignty.
360:
289:
2314:
1621:
3154:
1733:
1525:
1014:
828:
488:
383:
48:
2967:
3167:
2500:"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 71 | Senate Office of International Relations"
1598:
1578:
770:
646:
610:
379:
297:
285:
108:
634:
595:
566:
548:
544:
414:
3200:
2051:
1827:
1586:
1442:
1421:
One of the examples of Catalonia's degree of autonomy is its own police force, the
1141:
709:
681:
668:
After this, the powers given to the autonomous Catalan government according to the
333:
230:
222:
217:
2264:
1669:, Barcelona. The current government is formed by the center-left pro-independence
1606:
1590:
804:
697:
2156:
1673:(ERC) after a political crisis in which the center-right member of the coalition
1499:
1491:
1405:
The region has gradually achieved a greater degree of autonomy since 1979. After
630:
341:
277:
246:
104:
2487:
2293:
785:. He was suspended from office on 27 October 2017, by the Spanish government.
2039:
1814:
1701:
1549:
551:, second President of the Generalitat (1933–1940), executed by Franco's regime.
547:, first President of the restored Generalitat of Catalonia (1931–1933). Right:
442:
352:
345:
1738:
1468:
consisting of six books that have successively entered into force since 2003.
3249:
2055:
1713:
1610:
1553:
1309:
944:
906:
737:
680:) was passed after being approved both by referendum in Catalonia and by the
166:
2463:"Pere Aragonès prepara un Govern con independientes tras la salida de Junts"
2383:"Generalitat de Catalunya – Concurrent jurisdiction and shared jurisdiction"
441:, absent from the diocese because he was on a pilgrimage. The origin of the
1939:
1843:
2708:
2126:
http://aplicacions.economia.gencat.cat/wpres/AppPHP/2017/pdf/VOL_L_EID.pdf
328:, Barcelona, seat of the Executive Council and the Presidency of Catalonia
2007:
1975:
1717:
1582:
1454:
1450:
713:
449:
434:
1697:
1602:
1538:
1446:
996:
789:
642:
476:
175:
3136:
2701:
199:
1987:
1847:
1751:
1594:
1480:
743:
658:
308:
242:
127:
1338:
375:
2441:
1959:
1799:
1774:
1601:(2016–2017) and, after the imposition of direct rule from Madrid,
2023:
1911:
1879:
1863:
1831:
1803:
1778:
1406:
2411:. The Scope and Structure of Civil Codes. Springer. p. 372.
2139:"Catalan Leader, Exiled 38 Years, Returns to Tumultuous Welcome"
2687:
2657:
Party Urging More Autonomy From Spain Seems to Win in Catalonia
2035:
2003:
1991:
1955:
1943:
1907:
1895:
1875:
1859:
1755:
1709:
1693:
2529:"Departament de la Vicepresidència. Generalitat de Catalunya"
2019:
1971:
1927:
1891:
1759:
1725:
1721:
1458:
1923:
1402:
is the system of Catalan autonomous government as a whole.
460:. The first constitutions were that of the Courts of 1283.
371:
633:
until 1975. The president of the Generalitat at the time,
351:
The Generalitat of Catalonia can trace its origins in the
280:
which gave birth to the Deputation of the General of the
265:(or council of ministers, also very often referred to as
1732:
There are no specific Catalan political institutions in
2997:
2669:
Voters in Catalonia Approve A Plan for Greater Autonomy
498:
Then, by the early 18th century, with the issue of the
269:, "Government"). Its current powers are set out in the
2109:"Statistical Bulletin of public administrations, P.32"
1457:
law – that have traditionally been ruled by so-called
788:
After a number of attempts to invest a new president,
619:
Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia
2675:
Spain Moves On Law to Give Broad Powers To Catalonia
1746:. However, since 5 September 2003, there has been a
594:. It was presided by Francesc Macià (1931–1933) and
2421:
810:
445:can be considered from the Peace of Truce of God.
2089:List of presidents of the Government of Catalonia
1786:delegations of the Government of Catalonia abroad
561:Bank note from the Generalitat de Catalunya, 1936
3247:
288:(1362) and the Deputation of the General of the
2080:, Catalonia Government 2021–2024 term of office
463:The Medieval precedent of the Generalitat, the
2406:
2358:"Generalitat de Catalunya – Sole jurisdiction"
1665:) appointed by the president. Its seat is the
3122:
2983:
2724:
2488:http://www.mdeie.gouv.qc.ca/index.php?id=4201
2162:(in Catalan). en casa de Hubert Gotart. 1588.
1660:
1650:
1640:
1634:
1568:
1511:
1378:
284:(1359), the Deputation of the General of the
2551:
2549:
1581:(1977–1980, president in exile since 1954),
89:29 September 1977 (reestablished from exile)
2859:Institutional Relations & Participation
2738:
1475:in its check and balance functions, is the
3129:
3115:
2990:
2976:
2731:
2717:
2659:Article on New York Times, 2 November 2006
1385:
1371:
516:Autonomous Region of Catalonia (1931–1939)
2546:
1680:
1565:President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
1558:President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
783:President of the Generalitat of Catalonia
2677:Article on New York Times, 31 March 2006
2455:
1765:Under application of article 155 of the
1620:
1570:president de la Generalitat de Catalunya
1548:
1490:
692:
556:
413:
318:
271:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia of 2006
259:President of the Government of Catalonia
171:President of the Government of Catalonia
2671:Article on New York Times, 19 June 2006
2665:Article on New York Times, 22 June 2006
2632:"Delegations of the Generalitat abroad"
2469:(in Spanish). Barcelona. 7 October 2022
2200:. Oxford University Press, 1980, p.xvi.
2136:
2073:2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis
241:, is the institutional system by which
14:
3248:
2849:Governance & Public Administration
2607:"Organismes. Generalitat de Catalunya"
1729:international cooperation activities.
792:became president on 17 May 2018, with
491:, one year after the signature of the
394:). A commission was then designed as "
138:Palace of the Generalitat of Catalonia
3110:
2971:
2712:
2424:The codification of Catalan civil law
777:, successor formation to the defunct
652:
216:
1687:International relations of Catalonia
509:
386:, since the year 1151 AD when Count
325:Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya
2422:de Gispert i Català, Núria (2003).
2333:"BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-2016-277"
2232:"BOE.es – Documento BOE-A-2016-276"
1529:affairs. The last Catalan election
663:Ciutadans de Catalunya: ja sóc aquí
624:
409:
67:Logo of the Government of Catalonia
54:Seal of the Government of Catalonia
24:
502:" after the Catalan defeat in the
482:
465:Diputació del General de Catalunya
160:Government of Catalonia executives
83:17 April 1931 (established by the
81:19 December 1359 (first inception)
25:
3272:
2681:
2137:Markham, James M. (24 Oct 1977).
1026:President: Jesús María Barrientos
775:Catalan European Democratic Party
764:
687:
218:[ʒənəɾəliˈtaddəkətəˈluɲə]
97:16 September 1714 (defeat in the
2686:
2407:García Cantero, Gabriel (2013).
2045:
2029:
2013:
1997:
1981:
1965:
1949:
1933:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1869:
1853:
1837:
1821:
1808:
1793:
1784:This is the list of the current
1541:, incumbent since 11 June 2024.
827:
725:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
674:Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia
533:
524:
120:
73:Government of Catalonia overview
61:
47:
3139:autonomous communities of Spain
2624:
2599:
2574:
2557:"Overseas offices | COPCA"
2521:
2510:
2492:
2481:
2430:
2415:
2400:
2375:
2350:
2325:
2307:
2278:
811:Autonomous system of government
2874:Territory & Sustainability
2249:
2224:
2203:
2190:
2166:
2149:
2130:
2119:
2101:
1486:
1033:Council of Statutarian Pledges
748:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
263:Executive Council of Catalonia
186:Executive Council of Catalonia
32:Executive Council of Catalonia
27:Government of Catalonia, Spain
13:
1:
2824:First Minister/Vice President
2650:
1771:constitutional crisis of 2017
1544:
721:reformed version was approved
504:War of the Spanish Succession
251:autonomous community of Spain
99:War of the Spanish Succession
2894:Constitutions (13th–18th c.)
2292:(in Catalan). Archived from
2263:(in Catalan). Archived from
1671:Republican Left of Catalonia
1616:
798:Republican Left of Catalonia
730:Spanish Constitutional Court
670:Spanish Constitution of 1978
571:Republican Left of Catalonia
303:Its headquarters are at the
30:Not to be confused with the
7:
2078:Government of Pere Aragonès
2061:
1533:, and its current speaker (
603:rebelled in October of 1934
10:
3277:
2218:Boletín Oficial del Estado
1684:
1075:Ministry of Home Affairs (
513:
336:(9th–12th centuries), the
314:
29:
3236:
3145:
3006:
2945:
2924:
2917:
2886:
2814:
2796:
2753:
2746:
2084:Commonwealth of Catalonia
1466:(Codi civil de Catalunya)
1306:Unique territorial entity
672:were transferred and the
454:Principality of Catalonia
355:, as during the reign of
338:Principality of Catalonia
282:Principality of Catalonia
194:
159:
151:
143:
133:
115:
93:
77:
72:
60:
46:
2999:Governments of Catalonia
2693:Generalitat de Catalunya
2211:"Real Decreto 1777/2010"
2094:
1736:, other than the French
1400:Generalitat de Catalunya
235:Generalitat de Catalonha
210:Generalitat de Catalunya
3256:Government of Catalonia
2932:Palau de la Generalitat
2740:Government of Catalonia
2198:Modern Spain: 1975–1980
1806:(delegation before the
1667:Palau de la Generalitat
1575:Presidents of Catalonia
1531:was held on 12 May 2024
1508:Parliament of Catalonia
1496:Parliament of Catalonia
1463:Civil Code of Catalonia
1159:Parliamentary elections
963:International relations
615:revolutionary situation
402:" (General Rights) or "
305:Palau de la Generalitat
296:. After the end of the
255:Parliament of Catalonia
253:. It is made up of the
239:Government of Catalonia
227:Generalidad de Cataluña
180:Parliament of Catalonia
85:Second Spanish Republic
42:Government of Catalonia
18:Government of Catalonia
2634:. exteriors.gencat.cat
1748:Casa de la Generalitat
1681:International presence
1675:Together for Catalonia
1661:
1651:
1641:
1635:
1626:
1569:
1560:
1513:Parlament de Catalunya
1512:
1503:
794:Together for Catalonia
781:alliance. was elected
631:Francoist dictatorship
562:
493:Treaty of the Pyrenees
437:, on behalf of Bishop
431:Peace and Truce of God
422:
329:
234:
226:
214:Catalan pronunciation:
2834:Economy & Finance
2695:at Wikimedia Commons
2115:on November 26, 2012.
2068:Politics of Catalonia
1659:, and the ministers (
1624:
1552:
1494:
1436:National Police Corps
1101:Parliamentary parties
1043:Syndicate of Accounts
1021:High Court of Justice
820:Politics of Catalonia
779:Convergence and Union
693:Governance since 2006
560:
500:"Nueva Planta Decrees
458:Catalan constitutions
417:
396:Diputació del General
357:James I the Conqueror
322:
155:€34.03 billion (2017)
3261:History of Catalonia
2778:Parliamentary groups
2663:Courage in Catalonia
2178:translate.google.com
641:, led by presidents
573:(ERC), declared the
392:Petronilla of Aragon
344:(1164–1714) and the
3222:Valencian Community
3137:Governments of the
2937:Palau del Parlament
2438:"Untitled Document"
1744:Pyrénées-Orientales
1083:Police of Catalonia
1066:Ministry of Justice
1048:Audiovisual Council
847:Statute of Autonomy
719:On 18 June 2006, a
702:Catalan nationalist
678:Estatut d'Autonomia
290:Kingdom of Valencia
43:
3238:Autonomous cities.
2504:soir.senate.ca.gov
2174:"Google Translate"
1734:Northern Catalonia
1627:
1561:
1526:universal suffrage
1504:
682:Spanish parliament
653:Second restoration
592:court of cassation
563:
489:Northern Catalonia
427:Pau i Treva de Déu
423:
418:Old emblem of the
388:Ramon Berenguer IV
384:Count of Barcelona
330:
107:occupation during
41:
3243:
3242:
3181:Castile-La Mancha
3104:
3103:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2882:
2881:
2816:Executive Council
2691:Media related to
2257:"Comitè Nacional"
1639:) or Government (
1631:Executive Council
1599:Carles Puigdemont
1579:Josep Tarradellas
1524:) are elected by
1477:Síndic de Greuges
1424:Mossos d'Esquadra
1395:
1394:
1334:Metropolitan area
1096:Political parties
931:Executive Council
771:Carles Puigdemont
647:Josep Tarradellas
611:Spanish Civil War
588:executive council
510:First restoration
469:drets del General
390:married Princess
380:Kingdom of Aragon
346:Monarchy of Spain
307:, in the city of
286:Kingdom of Aragon
206:
205:
109:Spanish Civil War
103:5 February 1939 (
16:(Redirected from
3268:
3213:Region of Murcia
3186:Castile and León
3164:Balearic Islands
3131:
3124:
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2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:Official website
2690:
2644:
2643:
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2639:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2609:. Archived from
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2584:. Archived from
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2559:. Archived from
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2531:. Archived from
2525:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
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2450:
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2440:. Archived from
2434:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2385:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
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2370:
2369:
2360:. Archived from
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
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2282:
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2261:Partit Demòcrata
2253:
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2147:
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2116:
2111:. Archived from
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2052:Washington, D.C.
2050:
2049:
2048:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1986:
1985:
1984:
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1952:
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1937:
1936:
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1920:
1906:
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1890:
1889:
1888:
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1842:
1841:
1840:
1828:Andorra la Vella
1826:
1825:
1824:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1664:
1654:
1652:conseller primer
1644:
1638:
1636:Consell Executiu
1609:(2020–2024) and
1587:Pasqual Maragall
1572:
1519:
1515:
1434:and the Spanish
1387:
1380:
1373:
842:Statute and laws
831:
815:
814:
803:On 22 May 2021,
800:votes in favor.
773:, member of the
710:Pasqual Maragall
645:(1940–1954) and
625:Second abolition
575:Catalan Republic
569:, leader of the
537:
528:
439:Berenguer d'Elna
410:Medieval origins
378:(located in the
334:Catalan counties
294:Spanish Republic
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51:
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2887:Legal framework
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2286:"Transparència"
2284:
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2279:
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2255:
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2250:
2241:
2239:
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2196:Carr, Raymond.
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2167:
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2107:
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2097:
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2030:
2028:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1996:
1982:
1980:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1948:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1916:
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1900:
1886:
1884:
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1683:
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1500:Ciutadella park
1489:
1432:(Guardia Civil)
1391:
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1358:Other countries
1349:
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767:
716:'s government.
695:
690:
655:
627:
609:Throughout the
555:
554:
553:
552:
540:
539:
538:
530:
529:
518:
512:
485:
483:First abolition
412:
361:Peter the Great
342:Crown of Aragon
317:
278:Crown of Aragon
213:
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178:, President of
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3172:Canary Islands
3170:
3168:Basque Country
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3146:
3143:
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3101:
3099:
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3097:(2024–present)
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2683:
2682:External links
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1978:
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1815:European Union
1769:following the
1702:European Union
1685:Main article:
1682:
1679:
1657:Vice President
1647:First Minister
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765:Current status
763:
750:following the
694:
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688:Recent history
686:
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635:Lluís Companys
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596:Lluís Companys
567:Francesc Macià
549:Lluís Companys
545:Francesc Macià
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2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2633:
2627:
2613:on 2011-09-28
2612:
2608:
2602:
2588:on 2011-07-25
2587:
2583:
2577:
2563:on 2009-05-18
2562:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2535:on 2011-07-25
2534:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2444:on 2006-04-08
2443:
2439:
2433:
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2418:
2410:
2403:
2389:on 2005-12-30
2388:
2384:
2378:
2364:on 2005-12-16
2363:
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2353:
2338:
2334:
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2320:
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2296:on 2017-09-09
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2056:United States
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2011:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1979:
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1941:
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1714:New York City
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1614:
1612:
1611:Salvador Illa
1608:
1607:Pere Aragonès
1605:(2018–2020),
1604:
1600:
1597:(2010–2016),
1596:
1593:(2006–2010),
1592:
1591:José Montilla
1589:(2003–2006),
1588:
1585:(1980–2003),
1584:
1580:
1576:
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1566:
1559:
1555:
1554:Salvador Illa
1551:
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1498:, located in
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907:Salvador Illa
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871:Constitutions
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706:2006 election
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649:(1954–1980).
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152:Annual budget
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19:
3190:
2747:Institutions
2685:
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2626:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:the original
2601:
2590:. Retrieved
2586:the original
2576:
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2561:the original
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2533:the original
2523:
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2494:
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2467:El Periódico
2466:
2457:
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2442:the original
2432:
2423:
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2391:. Retrieved
2387:the original
2377:
2366:. Retrieved
2362:the original
2352:
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2339:(in Spanish)
2336:
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2309:
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2294:the original
2289:
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2265:the original
2260:
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2238:(in Spanish)
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2177:
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2113:the original
2103:
1940:Mexico, D.F.
1844:Buenos Aires
1783:
1767:Constitution
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1060:Public order
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873:(13-18th c.)
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742:
732:reduced the
718:
696:
677:
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628:
608:
600:
564:
497:
486:
473:Generalitats
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404:generalitats
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238:
209:
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134:Headquarters
116:Jurisdiction
35:
3196:Extremadura
3091:(2021–2024)
3085:(2018–2021)
3079:(2016–2017)
3073:(2012–2016)
3067:(2010–2012)
3061:(2006–2010)
3055:(2003–2006)
3049:(1999–2003)
3043:(1996–1999)
3037:(1992–1996)
3031:(1988–1992)
3025:(1984–1988)
3019:(1980–1984)
3013:(1977–1980)
3011:Tarradellas
2008:Switzerland
1976:South Korea
1739:département
1718:Los Angeles
1583:Jordi Pujol
1502:, Barcelona
1487:Legislature
1473:Generalitat
1455:real estate
1451:inheritance
1429:Civil Guard
1415:Generalitat
1245:Referendums
976:Legislature
890:Generalitat
714:Jordi Pujol
450:Generalitat
435:Abbot Oliba
420:Generalitat
382:, ruled by
340:within the
3250:Categories
3077:Puigdemont
3001:since 1977
2844:Employment
2755:Parliament
2651:References
2638:21 October
2617:2009-08-25
2592:2009-08-25
2567:2009-08-25
2539:2009-08-25
2448:2019-12-25
2393:2006-06-19
2368:2006-06-19
2343:2017-09-08
2337:www.boe.es
2300:2017-09-08
2271:2017-09-08
2242:2017-09-08
2236:www.boe.es
2183:2019-07-11
1698:California
1662:consellers
1633:(Catalan:
1603:Quim Torra
1577:have been
1567:(Catalan:
1545:Presidency
1539:Josep Rull
1510:(Catalan:
1310:Val d'Aran
997:Josep Rull
982:Parliament
877:Civil Code
790:Quim Torra
643:Josep Irla
584:presidency
580:parliament
477:prosecutor
261:, and the
237:), or the
200:gencat.cat
176:Josep Rull
3191:Catalonia
3176:Cantabria
3150:Andalusia
3029:Pujol III
2839:Education
2798:President
2782:Sessions
2768:President
2473:8 October
1988:Stockholm
1848:Argentina
1752:Perpignan
1655:) or the
1617:Executive
1613:(2024–).
1595:Artur Mas
1535:president
1520:members (
1481:ombudsman
1459:foral law
1443:civil law
1321:Provinces
1301:Vegueries
1155:Elections
1038:Ombudsman
1015:Judiciary
993:President
937:President
925:Executive
896:President
769:In 2016,
744:Artur Mas
659:Catalonia
309:Barcelona
298:Civil War
243:Catalonia
144:Employees
128:Catalonia
105:Francoist
94:Dissolved
3205:La Rioja
3160:Asturias
3089:Aragonès
3059:Montilla
3053:Maragall
3047:Pujol VI
3035:Pujol IV
3023:Pujol II
2864:Interior
2773:Assembly
2062:See also
1960:Portugal
1800:Brussels
1775:Brussels
1762:border.
1522:diputats
1409:and the
1316:Counties
1296:Regional
754:and the
639:in exile
3229:Melilla
3217:Navarre
3201:Galicia
3041:Pujol V
3017:Pujol I
2918:Symbols
2869:Justice
2829:Culture
2024:Tunisia
1912:Germany
1880:Croatia
1864:Austria
1832:Andorra
1804:Belgium
1779:Belgium
1760:Spanish
1407:Navarre
1339:Terçons
1267:2009–11
958:Cabinet
734:Statute
723:of the
315:History
231:Occitan
223:Spanish
195:Website
147:240,000
3209:Madrid
3155:Aragon
3071:Mas II
2854:Health
2319:boe.es
2159:primer
2036:London
2004:Geneva
1992:Sweden
1956:Lisbon
1944:Mexico
1908:Berlin
1896:France
1876:Zagreb
1860:Vienna
1756:Franco
1710:London
1694:Quebec
1642:Govern
1518:
1453:, and
1447:family
1132:Comuns
590:and a
543:Left:
376:Montsó
370:Is in
365:braços
267:Govern
257:, the
249:as an
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78:Formed
36:govern
3226:Ceuta
3083:Torra
3065:Mas I
2946:Other
2925:Seats
2763:Board
2214:(PDF)
2095:Notes
2020:Tunis
1972:Seoul
1928:Italy
1892:Paris
1726:Tokyo
1722:Paris
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1328:Local
1112:Junts
1001:Junts
586:, an
3095:Illa
2953:Seal
2909:2006
2904:1979
2899:1932
2806:List
2786:13th
2640:2020
2475:2022
1924:Rome
1629:The
1563:The
1506:The
1277:2017
1272:2014
1262:2006
1257:1979
1252:1931
1236:2024
1230:2021
1225:2017
1220:2015
1215:2012
1210:2010
1205:2006
1200:2003
1195:1999
1190:1995
1185:1992
1180:1988
1175:1984
1170:1980
1165:1932
1077:list
1070:list
987:15th
941:list
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858:1979
853:1932
796:and
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