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this formation is that the base is placed at the base of the
Swansea Four-Feet Coal of the Swansea district (equivalent of the Llantwit No.3 Seam in the Pontypridd district and the Mynyddislwyn Seam east of the Taff valley), where it overlies mudstone seatearth at the top of the predominantly arenaceous Swansea Member in the Swansea district and the similar Hughes Member in the east of the coalfield. It is a conformable boundary in the west, but is assumed to be an unconformable one in the east (Woodland et al., 1957; Squirrell and Downing, 1969; Barclay, 1989). Also taken at the base of the laterally correlatable Rudge Coal in the Radstack part of the Somerset Coalfield, the High Coal of the Bristol Coalfield and the Avonmouth No.1 Coal of the Severn Coal Basin. Description of the upper boundary is The Grovesend Formation is the youngest unit found in the South Wales and Forest of Dean coalfields. It is overlain unconformably by sandstones of the Sherwood Sandstone Group in the Newent Coalfield, by mudstones of the Mercia Mudstone Group in the Oxfordshire Coalfield and either the Sherwood Sandstone or Mercia Mudstone groups in the Bristol/Somerset Coalfields.
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coals. Description of the lower boundary of this formation is that the base is placed at the base of the Golden Seam (Swansea Three Feet or
Graigola) (Woodland et al., 1957), where the coal rests on mudstone seatearth within a predominantly arenaceous sequence of the Pennant Sandstone Formation. Description of the upper boundary of this formation is that the top is placed at the base of the Wernffraith Seam (correlated with the Mynyddislwyn Seam of the eastern part of the South Wales Coalfield) where the coal overlies mudstone seatearth with a predominantly arenaceous sequence of the Pennant Sandstone Formation, and is overlain conformably by the mudstone-dominated succession of the Grovesend Formation.
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633:, the identity of whom is uncertain. Einon is the southern form of the name Einion. The initial soft mutation is irregular, and one would expect Corseinon. The short name of the village in Welsh is Y Gors (the marsh). Here the soft mutation is entirely regular (occurring when a feminine noun follows the definite article), and it may have spurred the change of Corseinon to Gorseinon. A "standard" form of the name, Corseinion, is seen in an appeal to his fellow tinplate workers by Y Cymro Coch in 1882.
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732:, but this eventually became the Moose Hall. Bethel English Congregational Church (Evangelical) was built in 1894. West Street Bethel Chapel in Masons Road was built as an English Congregationalist church. Ebenezer, the Welsh Congregational Chapel opened in 1887, but by 1909 a new chapel was built near Seion Capel.
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Several churches and chapels were built in the 1880s. The first church in the town was Holy
Trinity Church, built in 1882 and extended in 1884. Seion Baptist Church opened in 1886, built on a riverbank at the bottom of Gorseinon, but by 1902 a new Seion was built in the High Street. The old Seion was
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Gorseinon has a busy high street area in the centre of the town. The other major areas of employment are the nearby
Garngoch Industrial estate, in Penllergaer, Gorseinon Business Park and Kingsbridge Business Park. Previously, the nearby Bryngwyn steel works and Valeo plant were major employers in
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John Pryce, a legal gentleman, who was originally from the area but had moved to London, returned to raise a family at Cwrt Y Carne. In 1575 he purchased the manor and land, and also the mill at Melyn Mynach. The whole estate totalled over 130 acres (0.53 km). Pryce tried to squeeze every penny
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Gorseinon is built upon the
Grovesend formation. Lithological characteristics are predominantly argillaceous, comprising mudstones and siltstones, with well developed coals; minor lithic ("Pennant") sandstones; locally developed red mudstones in the type area. Description of the lower boundary of
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Small outcrop of this formation occurs to East of a fault which has a north–south orientation which is in the penllergaer region of
Gorseinon. Lithological characteristics are green-grey, lithic arenites ("Pennant sandstones") with thin mudstone/siltstone and seatearth interbeds, and mainly thin
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There were few industries but coal was plentiful. A drift was opened in 1846 and became known as “The
Mountain Coal”. This coal was transported on a narrow gauge railway line to Loughor, where it was loaded onto barges and sent to Llanelli for transportation all around the world. The drift mine
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With the arrival of the black death and bubonic plague in the fourteenth century, labour became scarce and the monks were forced to sell or rent to the local farmers. Eventually, during Henry VIII's reign, the few monks that were left were pensioned off, as their land passed into crown hands.
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In 1886 the
Grovesend Tin Works was built and the Lewis Family built many houses around the area to house the workers. The Grovesend Steelworks opened in 1890, but in 1891 all tinplate workers in South Wales were involved in a seven-month strike and times were very hard for the workers.
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The last owner of the Melyn Mynach was the husband of a Price family member. He was called
Nathaniel Cameron – Mayor of Swansea. He also owned the Mountain Colliery but sold the Mill after getting into financial difficulties to Mr. William Lewis, the founder of Gorseinon.
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to
Swansea. William Lewis, a young industrialist, sold them the land and a station was erected in 1870 – this became known as Gorseinon Station. The Mountain Colliery laid a siding from the Colliery to the Station and coal was redirected to
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continued to be worked until 1900, when a shaft was sunk. Now known as the Mountain Colliery, it produced at its peak in excess of 200,000 tons of coal a year with a workforce in excess of 900. It was closed in 1969.
885:. The Headmaster, Mr. Jones, afterwards transferred to Gorseinon. As Gorseinon's industries grew so did its housing and streets, with the development of Mill Street, Gorseinon Terrace, Eynon Street and High Street.
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Gorseinon Primary School, which has three sites in the town, provides pre-school and primary education. There is a proposal to build a new primary school at Parc y Werin to replace the existing school buildings.
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annually. The council now comprises sixteen unpaid volunteers who are elected every four years. The council meet at Gorseinon Institute every first Wednesday to discuss local business and planning applications.
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the town, however they closed in the 1990s. In response to the closures, the National Assembly for Wales set up the Gorseinon Regeneration Strategy to invest in a number of regeneration schemes in the town.
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The most common drift deposit in Gorseinon are Devension till (boulder clay) glacial deposits. The Afon Lliw is dominated by Alluvium deposits. Tidal flat deposits occur East of Gorseinon near the estuary.
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A large axial plan of an Anticline occurs South of the hospital in Gorseinon with a North West-South East orientation. Four major faults with a north–south orientation in the Gorseinon region.
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The Canolfan Gorseinon Centre was built on the old Bryngwyn Steel Works and is a charity-run, community-based centre. Several local charities and organisations are based here, including
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Several coal mines and shafts occur in South Gorseinon. There are also abundant aggregate quarries in North Gorseinon. Coal seams occur in the Southern and Eastern limits of Gorseinon.
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church in Pontardulais Road was built in 1932 and a new church was built on Alexandra Road in the 1960s, designed by the architect Robert Robinson, a local Gower man. There is also a
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By the end of the thirteenth century the monks at Melyn Mynach owned vast acreage devoted to sheep farming. They produced high quality wool at Cwrt Y Carnau, which was traded in
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There was one weaving mill and two flour mills on the river. These were worked by the monks to provide food and clothing for the Abbey, wool being brought here from
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The monks of Neath Abbey paid many visits to this locality, and evidence of this were several mills built on the banks of local rivers; Cadle Mill, on the Lliw,
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Gorseinon Development Trust is a locally-run charity that works on issues such as car parking, business, litter, historic areas, tourism and parks in the area.
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defines an area called the Gorseinon Urban Area which comprises all of the continuous built up area in and around Gorseinon. This area includes Gorseinon,
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The recently opened Canolfan Gorseinon Centre features a multi-use hall, training rooms, office room for small businesses, a creche and a bar and cafe.
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out of his tenant farmers and many disputes followed. The Pryce family prospered and by the early eighteenth Century, the name had changed to Price.
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ward. The Gorseinon Town Council developed from the former Gorseinon Community Council in 1998, since when it was able to appoint a town
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In 1840 the population of Gorseinon was barely 250 people. There were then two churches in the area. One was
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Gorseinon bus station is located just off West Street in the town centre. Bus services are provided by
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which crosses the town centre as High Street and Alexandra Road. The A4240 connects Gorseinon with
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by the local industrialist, (William) Rufus Lewis, who also established Parc y Werin People's Park
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The population of the Gorseinon town council area in the 2011 Census is 8,693. However, the
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The town has local hospital, donated to the community prior to the establishment of the
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Gorseinon Institute was opened in 1904 and in 1908 the Bryngwyn Sheetworks was opened
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Urban District Council. Since 1996, Gorseinon has been governed by the
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Gorseinon has a library, a district housing office and a post office.
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Garngoch Golf Club, Gorseinon, operated between about 1930 and 1950.
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map in 1813, but by 1830 the name appeared in its modern spelling.
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1133:. The last film shown at La Charette was a black-tie premiere of
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is in Gorseinon, providing further education and adult learning.
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Prior to local government re-organisation in 1996, the town of
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City and County of Swansea: Early boost for Gorseinon Centre
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Most eleven to sixteen-year-old children in the area attend
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chapel for miles, which was built in 1815 and still stands.
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in Cardiff. The other church was Brynteg Chapel, the only
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1209:, (1924–1994) radio journalist and documentary film maker
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cycling club are based in the town and hold an annual
1225:, Conservative MP for Watford and government minister
613:The name Gorseinon means "Einon's marsh", from the
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1011:The town of Gorseinon along with the community of
1354:with services to the surrounding villages and to
735:St. Catherine's Church was built in 1913 and the
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1307:, dual-code Welsh international rugby footballer
605:and Penllergaer and has a population of 20,581.
578:industries. It is situated in the north west of
1125:For more than 50 years, Gorseinon was home to '
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1335:, classical soprano, broadcaster and presenter
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1619:, 24 February 2008, accessed 22 January 2010.
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1145:, who starred in the film, and organised by
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1373:The primary route through Gorseinon is the
1107:club play in the South Wales region of the
881:The first day-school was opened in 1880 at
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52:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1725:
1702:The Gorseinon Community Website and Forum
1370:, 1.8 miles (2.9 km) to the south.
948:The community of Gorseinon comprises the
809:Learn how and when to remove this message
700:Learn how and when to remove this message
229:Learn how and when to remove this message
211:Learn how and when to remove this message
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2280:University of Wales Trinity Saint David
990:Musicality – Academy of Performing Arts
751:Agricultural and industrial development
714:St Teilo's Church, Llandeilo Tal-y-bont
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1191:, actor, comedian, singer/songwriter
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787:adding citations to reliable sources
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678:adding citations to reliable sources
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87:adding citations to reliable sources
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2103:Llangennith, Llanmadoc and Cheriton
1617:"Starry last night for tiny cinema"
1499:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1497:A Dictionary of British Place-Names
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1366:; the nearest train station is now
1203:QC, judge, publisher and politician
625:"marsh" and the male personal name
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1807:List of electoral wards in Swansea
1792:City and County of Swansea Council
1673:"Rebuilt school opens after arson"
1648:"Gorseinon Primary School Project"
1470:Nomis: Map of Gorseinon Urban Area
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1072:Welsh Football League Division Two
952:ward and the southern part of the
926:City and County of Swansea council
832:, Melyn Mynach, and Loughor Mill.
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1707:Gorseinon History Archive Society
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1523:Y Cymro Coch (23 November 1882).
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718:St Fagans National History Museum
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33:This article has multiple issues.
2254:Royal Institution of South Wales
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1289:, Welsh international footballer
1283:, Welsh international footballer
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1712:Gorseinon Development Trust
1482:"Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru"
1389:(Junction 47) to the east.
984:Gorseinon Development Trust
309:OS grid reference
191:the claims made and adding
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1748:City and County of Swansea
1652:City and County of Swansea
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1254:, Welsh international and
996:Gorseinon Community Cinema
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1525:"At Alcanwyr Corseinion"
1412:Swansea Member Formation
1368:Gowerton railway station
920:district and previously
2487:National Cycle Route 43
1956:Gorseinon and Penyrheol
1175:One of the campuses of
1043:National Health Service
993:Gorseinon Food Festival
2665:Communities in Swansea
2482:National Cycle Route 4
2083:Grovesend and Waungron
1533:(in Welsh). p. 3.
1201:Sir Alun Talfan Davies
1078:Gorseinon Cricket Club
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2441:Gorseinon bus station
2311:Ospreys (rugby union)
2290:Gower College Swansea
2259:Swansea Grand Theatre
1495:Mills, A. D. (2003).
1195:Aneirin Talfan Davies
1177:Gower College Swansea
1131:Gower Heritage Centre
1118:Gorseinon hosted the
1062:WRU Division One West
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642:Religious development
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343:Preserved county
2660:Swansea Bay (region)
2178:Pontlliw and Tircoed
2006:Pontlliw and Tircoed
1802:Swansea Civic Centre
1604:"Garngoch Golf Club"
1565:Twin Towns in the UK
1323:, television actress
1301:, welterweight boxer
1295:, rugby union player
1243:Member of Parliament
1060:play Rugby Union in
783:improve this section
674:improve this section
375:Sovereign state
83:improve this article
2513:Heart of Wales line
2461:Swansea bus station
2347:Scheduled monuments
2306:Swansea City A.F.C.
1403:Grovesend formation
1360:Swansea city centre
1333:Elin Manahan Thomas
1235:David Rhys Grenfell
1139:Alien Love Triangle
1120:National Eisteddfod
987:Gorseinon Food Bank
580:Swansea City Centre
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325:Principal area
2617:Swansea Cork ferry
2380:European route E30
2275:Swansea University
2113:Llanrhidian Higher
1933:Gower Constituency
1893:Dunvant and Killay
1762:History of Swansea
1679:. 4 September 2009
1634:2008-03-15 at the
1570:2007-06-24 at the
1530:Tarian y Gweithiwr
1438:Structural Geology
1266:Conservative Party
1258:rugby union player
1229:James Henry Govier
892:Gorseinon had two
739:church in 1910. A
730:English Methodists
728:taken over by the
461:UK Parliament
438:Mid and West Wales
407:Dialling code
303:Urban Area: 20,581
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2118:Llanrhidian Lower
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1918:Waterfront (part)
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1797:Swansea Guildhall
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1315:Welsh rugby union
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1217:Welsh rugby union
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1068:Garden Village FC
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1584:"Gorseinon CC"
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1278:
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1270:Home Secretary
1264:, politician,
1262:Michael Howard
1259:
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1245:for 37 years,
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741:Roman Catholic
737:Salvation Army
722:non-conformist
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610:
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538:51.66°N 4.03°W
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1421:Drift Geology
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1105:roller hockey
1103:
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1084:Division One.
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1058:Gorseinon RFC
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876:Swansea Docks
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871:Pontarddulais
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833:
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768:This section
766:
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723:
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664:
659:This section
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174:This article
172:
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153:
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131:
128:
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121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100: –
99:
95:
94:Find sources:
88:
84:
78:
77:
72:This article
70:
66:
61:
60:
55:
53:
46:
45:
40:
39:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
2641:
2621:Fastnet Line
2477:Celtic Trail
2223:Upper Killay
2108:Llangyfelach
2072:
1971:Llangyfelach
1683:16 September
1681:. Retrieved
1676:
1667:
1657:18 September
1655:. Retrieved
1651:
1642:
1624:
1611:
1599:
1589:18 September
1587:. Retrieved
1578:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1539:
1528:
1496:
1490:
1476:
1465:
1454:
1441:
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1372:
1364:Beeching Axe
1349:
1327:Jessica Sula
1287:Robbie James
1174:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:Mark Kermode
1149:film critic
1141:attended by
1127:La Charrette
1124:
1117:
1098:in the town.
1096:Melin Mynach
1088:Gower Riders
1080:play in the
1070:play in the
1047:
1040:
1010:
1002:
979:
972:
968:
947:
944:Town Council
913:
911:
898:
891:
887:
880:
865:In 1860 the
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
841:
839:sheeplands.
834:
827:
820:
805:
796:
781:Please help
769:
734:
726:
711:
696:
687:
672:Please help
660:
626:
618:
615:soft mutated
612:
592:
588:town council
555:
554:
543:51.66; -4.03
225:
207:
198:
175:
145:
136:
126:
119:
112:
105:
93:
81:Please help
76:verification
73:
49:
42:
36:
35:Please help
32:
15:
2627:Severn Link
2436:First Cymru
2375:M4 motorway
2233:Waunarlwydd
2188:Reynoldston
2158:Penllergaer
2148:Mynydd-Bach
2025:Communities
1991:Penllergaer
1923:Waunarlwydd
1850:Mynydd-bach
1387:M4 Motorway
1383:Penllergaer
1352:First Cymru
1321:Beth Morris
1305:Lewis Jones
1299:Colin Jones
1268:leader and
1213:Norman Gale
1189:Keith Allen
1135:Danny Boyle
1092:cyclo-cross
918:Lliw Valley
846:and Italy.
572:coal mining
566:, near the
541: /
426:South Wales
301:Town: 8,696
98:"Gorseinon"
2649:Categories
2581:River Tawe
2539:Llansamlet
2420:A4118 road
2415:A4240 road
2410:A4217 road
2405:A4216 road
2400:A4067 road
2228:Waterfront
2183:Port Eynon
2123:Llansamlet
2038:Bishopston
2033:Birchgrove
2011:West Cross
1986:Pen-clawdd
1941:Bishopston
1860:St. Thomas
1840:Llansamlet
1825:Bon-y-maen
1550:3 December
1545:"Mountain"
1446:References
1375:A4240 road
1037:Facilities
903:Governance
298:Population
185:improve it
109:newspapers
38:improve it
2574:Waterways
2395:A484 road
2390:A483 road
2361:Transport
2335:Grade II*
2320:Buildings
2268:Education
2203:St Thomas
2138:Morriston
2073:Gorseinon
1845:Morriston
1615:BBC News
1346:Transport
1329:, actress
1293:Phil John
1239:Penyrheol
1160:Education
1122:in 1980.
1007:Twin Town
954:Penyrheol
950:Gorseinon
936:wards of
934:Penyrheol
930:Gorseinon
914:Gorseinon
883:Penyrheol
799:July 2013
770:does not
690:June 2013
661:does not
609:Etymology
584:community
556:Gorseinon
445:Ambulance
385:Post town
280:Gorseinon
247:Gorseinon
201:June 2013
189:verifying
139:June 2013
44:talk page
2534:Gowerton
2385:A48 road
2213:Townhill
2193:Rhossili
2153:Penderry
2078:Gowerton
2063:Cwmbwrla
2043:Bonymaen
1966:Gowerton
1951:Fairwood
1908:Townhill
1855:Penderry
1830:Cwmbwrla
1785:Politics
1677:BBC News
1632:Archived
1568:Archived
1385:and the
1379:Llanelli
1356:Llanelli
1241:, local
1147:Observer
1094:race at
1027:Ploërmel
973:A large
867:L.N.W.R.
844:Flanders
830:Pontlliw
576:tinplate
316:SS585985
2549:Swansea
2470:Cycling
2330:Grade I
2242:Culture
2218:Uplands
2168:Penrice
2163:Pennard
2143:Mumbles
2128:Llwchwr
2098:Landore
2068:Dunvant
2058:Cockett
2053:Clydach
1996:Pennard
1981:Mumbles
1976:Llwchwr
1946:Clydach
1913:Uplands
1888:Cockett
1835:Landore
1755:History
1393:Geology
1341:, model
1317:captain
1219:captain
1013:Llwchwr
965:Economy
938:Swansea
922:Llwchwr
791:removed
776:sources
682:removed
667:sources
637:History
599:Loughor
526:51°40′N
515:Swansea
389:SWANSEA
361:Country
333:Swansea
288:Swansea
183:Please
123:scholar
2299:Sports
2198:Sketty
2093:Killay
2088:Ilston
2048:Castle
1903:Sketty
1898:Mayals
1883:Castle
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1031:France
529:4°02′W
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1961:Gower
1767:Gower
1109:BIPHA
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629:Einon
564:Wales
510:Wales
487:Gower
469:Gower
450:Welsh
411:01792
367:Wales
130:JSTOR
116:books
2133:Mawr
1685:2016
1659:2016
1591:2016
1552:2015
1501:ISBN
1358:and
975:Asda
932:and
774:any
772:cite
665:any
663:cite
621:cors
574:and
433:Fire
102:news
2600:Sea
2558:Air
2429:Bus
1137:'s
785:by
676:by
595:ONS
400:SA4
187:by
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