Environmentalism - Knowledge

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protection via a lens that failed to appreciate the centuries-long work of indigenous communities who had lived without ushering in the types of environmental devastation these settler colonial "environmentalists" now sought to mitigate. The actions of many mainstream environmental organizations still reflect these early principles. Numerous low-income minorities felt isolated or negatively impacted by the movement, exemplified by the Southwest Organizing Project's (SWOP) Letter to the Group of 10, a letter sent to major environmental organizations by several local environmental justice activists. The letter argued that the environmental movement was so concerned about cleaning up and preserving nature that it ignored the negative side-effects that doing so caused communities nearby, namely less job growth. In addition, the

45: 1718: 8821: 1410: 746: 5617:, vol. LXVI, no. 10 (6 June 2019), pp. 52–53, 56–57. "Democracy has no clear answer for the mindless operation of bureaucratic and [technological power. We may indeed be witnessing its extension in the form of artificial intelligence and robotics. Likewise, after decades of dire warning, the environmental problem remains fundamentally unaddressed.... Bureaucratic overreach and environmental catastrophe are precisely the kinds of slow-moving existential challenges that democracies deal with very badly.... Finally, there is the threat du jour: corporations and the technologies they promote." (pp. 56–57.) 1868: 1587: 2025: 7454: 1176: 8845: 6790: 6925: 8881: 553: 8748: 7715: 7319: 177: 8809: 8893: 7746: 7309: 8905: 1807: 8760: 33: 8917: 8833: 8929: 2850: 922: 7758: 814:, criminology, urban planning, geography, geology and biology. He observed in Swiss and Siberian glaciers that they had been slowly melting since the dawn of the industrial revolution, possibly making him one of the first predictors for climate change. He also observed the damage done from deforestation and hunting. Kropotkin's writings would become influential in the 1970s and became a major inspiration for the 3091:. Nevertheless, there is a risk that the shift from emotional environmentalism into the technical management of natural resources and hazards could decrease the touch of humans with nature, leading to less concern with environment preservation. Increasingly, typical conservation rhetoric is being replaced with restoration approaches and larger landscape initiatives that seek to create more holistic impacts. 7734: 187: 2013: 8869: 8857: 1140:

colonization, the European concept of nature underwent a transformation, with the foreign tropical environments of their conquests evolving into romantic symbols of idyllic landscapes that required care and protection by Europeans. Examples of this impact of colonization on the Western mindset can be found in prominent cultural references, such as

1002:. The commission was also tasked with promoting forestry and the production of timber for trade. During the 1920s the Commission focused on acquiring land to begin planting out new forests; much of the land was previously used for agricultural purposes. By 1939 the Forestry Commission was the largest landowner in Britain. 659:

smoke. 'Smoke control areas' were introduced in some towns and cities where only smokeless fuels could be burnt and power stations were relocated away from cities. The act formed an important impetus to modern environmentalism and caused a rethinking of the dangers of environmental degradation to people's quality of life.

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and advocated a return to it. John Ruskin argued that people should return to a "small piece of English ground, beautiful, peaceful, and fruitful. We will have no steam engines upon it ... we will have plenty of flowers and vegetables ... we will have some music and poetry; the children will learn to

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Research demonstrates a precipitous decline in the US public's interest in 19 different areas of environmental concern. Americans are less likely to be actively participating in an environmental movement or organisation and more likely to identify as "unsympathetic" to an environmental movement than

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by becoming part of a new kind of activism called environmentalism that combined the conservationist ideals of Thoreau, Leopold and Muir with hard-hitting advertising, lobbying, book distribution, letter writing campaigns, and more. The powerful use of photography in addition to the written word for

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was a natural part of Earth's history and had been occurring long before humans dominated the planet. Also claiming to argue from his minor education in anthropology, he stated that religion was a part of human social make-up and that if it was suppressed, it would simply re-emerge in another form.

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in 2014, and 185 in 2015. This represents more than two environmentalists assassinated every week in 2014 and three every week in 2015. More than 200 environmental activists were assassinated worldwide between 2016 and early 2018. A 2020 incident saw several rangers murdered in the Congo Rainforest

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Environmental preservation in the United States and other parts of the world, including Australia, is viewed as the setting aside of natural resources to prevent damage caused by contact with humans or by certain human activities, such as logging, mining, hunting, and fishing, often to replace them

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in 2008. Since 2005, the percentage of Americans agreeing that the environment should be given priority over economic growth has dropped 10 points; in contrast, those feeling that growth should be given priority "even if the environment suffers to some extent" has risen 12 percent. Nevertheless, a

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Although this newfound self-awareness among Europeans about the destructive impacts of colonization on the environment did not halt the expansion of colonization itself, it did pave the way for a different approach to colonization – one focused on the preservation and protection of foreign natural

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In 1893 Hill, Hunter and Rawnsley agreed to set up a national body to coordinate environmental conservation efforts across the country; the "National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty" was formally inaugurated in 1894. The organisation obtained secure footing through the 1907

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required all furnaces and fireplaces to consume their own smoke. It also provided for sanctions against factories that emitted large amounts of black smoke. This law's provisions were extended in 1926 with the Smoke Abatement Act to include other emissions, such as soot, ash, and gritty particles,

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and built schools and hospitals to help the local populations. They have also created a network of autonomous community radio stations to educate people about dangers to the environment and inform the surrounding communities about new industrial projects that would destroy more land. In 2001, the

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The prevailing belief regarding the origins of early environmentalism suggests that it emerged as a local response to the adverse impacts of industrialization in Western nations and communities. In terms of conservation efforts, there is a widespread view that the conservation movement began as a

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Environmentalism as a movement covers broad areas of institutional oppression, including for example: consumption of ecosystems and natural resources into waste, dumping waste into disadvantaged communities, air pollution, water pollution, weak infrastructure, exposure of organic life to toxins,

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control continues to this day in certain parts of the world and remains controversial. The book's legacy was to produce a far greater awareness of environmental issues and interest into how people affect the environment. With this new interest in environment came interest in problems such as air

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Grove argues that as European colonization expanded, so did the European interaction with land and indigenous people, providing Europeans with an awareness of the destructive consequences of their economic and colonial activities on the newly "discovered" lands. As global trade expanded through

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was passed and airborne pollution in the city was first tackled. Financial incentives were offered to householders to replace open coal fires with alternatives (such as installing gas fires) or those who preferred, to burn coke instead (a byproduct of town gas production) which produces minimal

544:" in 1272 by proclamation in London, after its smoke had become a prevalent annoyance throughout the city. This fuel, common in London due to the local scarcity of wood, was given this early name because it could be found washed up on some shores, from where it was carted away on a wheelbarrow. 3043:

When environmentalism first became popular during the early 20th century, the focus was wilderness protection and wildlife preservation. These goals reflected the interests of the movement's initial, primarily white middle and upper class supporters, including through viewing preservation and

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through school tours, tree planting activities, street campaigns, coastal clean ups, speaking engagements, shopping mall tours, media guesting, environmental fair, storytelling programs, eco-fashion shows, and other environmental activities. The Miss Earth winner is the spokesperson for the

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and other activities that were harmful to the natural world. The movement was a reaction to the urban conditions of the industrial towns, where sanitation was awful, pollution levels intolerable and housing terribly cramped. Idealists championed the rural life as a mythical

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is a person who may speak out about our natural environment and the sustainable management of its resources through changes in public policy or individual behaviour. This may include supporting practices such as informed consumption, conservation initiatives, investment in

3002:.) Out of these four beauty pageants, Miss Earth is the only international beauty pageant that promotes "environmental awareness." The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote specific projects and often address issues concerning the environment and other 1127:

concern in North America, focusing on the preservation of local natural areas. A less prevailing view, however, attributes the roots of early environmentalism to a growing public concern about the influence of Western economic forces, particularly in connection with

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analysis as the most effective method for estimating the environmental degradation. Therefore, a novel fiscal model based on Exergy and availability disruption has been defined as the only possible way for overcoming the problems induced by the globalized markets.

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mandates concerning humanity's role as steward and subsequent responsibility for the care taking of Creation. While the movement has focused on different environmental issues, it is best known for its focus of addressing climate action from a biblically grounded

451:, which could form a strong ecological ethos for global protection of the environment. Mahavira's teachings on the symbiosis between all living beings—as well as the five elements of earth, water, air, fire, and space—are core to environmental thought today. 1969:, have more directly opposed actions they regard as environmentally harmful. While Greenpeace is devoted to nonviolent confrontation as a means of bearing witness to environmental wrongs and bringing issues into the public realm for debate, the underground 3052:(LULUs) from middle-class neighborhoods to poor communities with large minority populations. Therefore, vulnerable communities with fewer political opportunities are more often exposed to hazardous waste and toxins. This has resulted in the 1632:. Though the movement is represented by a range of organisations, because of the inclusion of environmentalism in the classroom curriculum, the environmental movement has a younger demographic than is common in other social movements (see 335:. The exact measures and outcomes of this balance is controversial and there are many different ways for environmental concerns to be expressed in practice. Environmentalism and environmental concerns are often represented by the colour 623:. An Alkali inspector and four sub-inspectors were appointed to curb this pollution. The inspectorate's responsibilities were gradually expanded, culminating in the Alkali Order 1958 which placed all major heavy industries that emitted 1773:, a short essay, which evidences the strict relation that relates exergy disruption with environmental and social disruption. More recently it has verified that governmental emissions and impacts balances underestimate the effective 1160:

on Earth. This quest to locate Eden gained prominence in the 15th century, coinciding with colonization, and fostered the belief that newly "discovered" lands, especially tropical ones, had the potential to be heavenly paradises.

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During the 1930s the Nazis had elements that were supportive of animal rights, zoos and wildlife, and took several measures to ensure their protection. In 1933 the government created a stringent animal-protection law and in 1934,

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in the US and questioned the logic of releasing large amounts of chemicals into the environment without fully understanding their effects on human health and ecology. The book suggested that DDT and other pesticides may cause

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Practical ventures in the establishment of small cooperative farms were even attempted and old rural traditions, without the "taint of manufacture or the canker of artificiality", were enthusiastically revived, including the

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in the early 19th century. One of the earliest modern pronouncements on thinking about human industrial advancement and its influence on the environment was written by Japanese geographer, educator, philosopher and author

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Many environmentalists believe that human interference with 'nature' should be restricted or minimised as a matter of urgency (for the sake of life, or the planet, or just for the benefit of the human species), whereas

1291:. Earth Day was first observed in San Francisco and other cities on 21 March 1970, the first day of spring. It was created to give awareness to environmental issues. On 21 March 1971, United Nations Secretary-General 1077:

created the Sierra Club Exhibit Format Series, which helped raise public environmental awareness and brought a rapidly increasing flood of new members to the Sierra Club and to the environmental movement in general.

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was published. It explained Leopold's belief that humankind should have moral respect for the environment and that it is unethical to harm it. The book is sometimes called the most influential book on conservation.

3015:(UNEP) and other environmental organizations. The Miss Earth Foundation also works with the environmental departments and ministries of participating countries, various private sectors and corporations, as well as 3871: 1136:, in a 1990 report, points out that little attention has been given to the significance of the colonial experience, particularly the European colonial experience, in shaping early European environmentalism. 5403:

Neil Paul Cummins "An Evolutionary Perspective on the Relationship Between Humans and Their Surroundings: Geoengineering, the Purpose of Life & the Nature of the Universe", Cranmore Publications, 2012.

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and the methods which are suggested for verifying the advances of the countries. This activity has evidenced that objective and coherent parameters are missing. Therefore, they suggest the introduction of

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After a focus on preserving wilderness in the 1950s and 1960s, the Sierra Club and other groups broadened their focus to include such issues as air and water pollution, population concern, and curbing the

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At its crux, environmentalism is an attempt to balance relations between humans and the various natural systems on which they depend in such a way that all the components are accorded a proper degree of

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Others seek a balance that involves both caring deeply for the environment while letting science guide human actions affecting it. Such an approach would avoid the emotionalism which, for example, anti-

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making key philosophical contributions. Thoreau was interested in peoples' relationship with nature and studied this by living close to nature in a simple life. He published his experiences in the book

1103:, when photographs persuaded Abraham Lincoln to preserve the beautiful glacier carved landscape for all time. The Sierra Club Exhibit Format Series galvanised public opposition to building dams in the 1364:

ideology. Throughout the rest of the history of environmentalism there has been debate and argument between more radical followers of this Deep Green ideology and more mainstream environmentalists.

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is a form of activism in which the protester sits in a tree in an attempt to stop the removal of a tree or to impede the demolition of an area with the longest and most famous tree-sitter being

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With the decline of Christianity and Church attendance in the Western world, environmentalism has become more popular according to him, which he termed as "the religion of urban atheists".

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A concern for environmental protection has recurred in diverse forms, in different parts of the world, throughout history. The earliest ideas of environmental protectionism can be found in

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engages in the clandestine destruction of property, the release of caged or penned animals, and other criminal acts. Such tactics are regarded as unusual within the movement, however.

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Throughout the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and beyond, photography was used to enhance public awareness of the need for protecting land and recruiting members to environmental organisations.

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activism has been criticized for, and protect the integrity of science. Planting trees, for another example, can be emotionally satisfying but should also involve being conscious of

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and anti-environmentalists do not believe that there is such a need. One can also regard oneself as an environmentalist and believe that human 'interference' with 'nature' should be

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mono-culture, anti-polythene drive (jhola movement) and various other focuses. Because of these divisions, the environmental movement can be categorized into these primary focuses:

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is an animated motion picture released in 1992, which focuses exclusively on the environment. The movie is based on a book under the same title by Diana Young. In 1998, a sequel,

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Every year, more than 100 environmental activists are murdered throughout the world. Most recent deaths are in Brazil, where activists combat logging in the Amazon rainforest.

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can be used to encourage social change, such as the Greensboro sit-ins, a series of protests in 1960 to stop racial segregation, but can also be used in ecoactivism, as in the

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Erik W. Johnson, and Scott Frickel, "Ecological Threat and the Founding of U.S. National Environmental Movement Organizations, 1962–1998," Social Problems 58 (2011), 305–29.

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survey indicated strong desire for commitment across a dozen countries, indicating a majority were in favour of more than half of the Earth's land surface being protected.

1886:). Environmentalist activity exists in almost every country. Moreover, groups dedicated to community development and social justice also focus on environmental concerns. 756:

Systematic efforts on behalf of the environment only began in the late 19th century; it grew out of the amenity movement in Britain in the 1870s, which was a reaction to

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in the 6th century BC. Jainism offers a view that is in many ways compatible with core values associated with environmental activism, such as the protection of life by

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sentiments and other political issues. These individuals lived outside normal society and started to take on some of the more radical environmental theories such as

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by literally hugging trees (leading to the term "tree huggers"). Their peaceful methods of protest and slogan "ecology is permanent economy" were very influential.

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in the 630s AD commanded his army to "Bring no harm to the trees, nor burn them with fire," and to "Slay not any of the enemy's flock, save for your food." Various

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In the 20th century, environmental ideas continued to grow in popularity and recognition. Efforts were starting to be made to save some wildlife, particularly the

4846:"Exergy, ecology and democracy - concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax 30 years after - Part 2: Exergy and UN sustainable development goals" 4790: 956:, which argues that people should become intimately close with nature. Muir came to believe in nature's inherent right, especially after spending time hiking in 3337: 6826: 5666: 4899: 350:, which says that the Earth is less fragile than some environmentalists maintain, and portrays environmentalism as overreacting to the human contribution to 1678:

of the environment. It considers environmental stewardship to be natural, as well as the expulsion of polluters and other aggressors through individual and

1314:(also known as the Stockholm Conference), was held on 5–16 June 1972. It marked a turning point in the development of international environmental politics. 8726: 1777:

production by means of human processes. In fact, they often neglects the impacts of import/export related emissions. In addition they have analyzed the UN

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through changes in public policy and individual behaviour. In its recognition of humanity as a participant in ecosystems, the movement is centered around

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to lead a successful campaign to prevent the construction of railways to carry slate from the quarries, which would have ruined the unspoiled valleys of

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and pollution, and initiating grass-roots movements to demand and achieve reforms. Typically the highest priority went to water and air pollution. The

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in 1989 to inform children about environmental issues. The show aired for six seasons and 113 episodes, in 100 countries worldwide from 1990 to 1996.

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Johnson, Erik W., and Scott Frickel, (2011). "Ecological Threat and the Founding of U.S. National Environmental Movement Organizations, 1962–1998,"

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in 1892. The conservationist principles as well as the belief in an inherent right of nature were to become the bedrock of modern environmentalism.

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As a result, some minorities have viewed the environmental movement as elitist. Environmental elitism manifested itself in three different forms:

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and wrote that it is a "sort of national property in which every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy".

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as well as the endangerment of the American bison helped to focus the minds of conservationists and to popularise their concerns. In 1916, the

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in 1944; he appeared in countless posters, radio and television programs, movies, press releases, and other guises to warn about forest fires.

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discharges added to the growing load of untreated human waste. The first large-scale, modern environmental laws came in the form of Britain's

7986: 7337: 4589: 3779: 2512: 1766: 1207: 890:. The Society attracted growing support from the suburban middle-classes as well as support from many other influential figures, such as the 216: 829:

An early "Back-to-Nature" movement, which anticipated the romantic ideal of modern environmentalism, was advocated by intellectuals such as

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with new human activities such as tourism and recreation. Regulations and laws may be enacted for the preservation of natural resources.

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between 1872 and 1903. His advocacy for legislation to protect animals from hunting during the mating season led to the formation of the

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the earth supplies to us, and hence our obligation to protect it (and with it, ourselves). Earth Day is now coordinated globally by the

8346: 6819: 5743: 5525:(Texas A&M University Press; 2010) 300 pages; evaluates how 12 presidents helped or hindered the cause of environmental protection. 3172: 510: 7659: 1206:

and that their agricultural use was a threat to wildlife, particularly birds. The resulting public concern led to the creation of the

685:, anarchist-controlled territories undertook several environmental reforms, which were possibly the largest in the world at the time. 7664: 6572: 6487: 2001: 1517: 875: 671: 1227:, which was founded in 1967. From 1962 to 1998, the environmental movement founded 772 national organizations in the United States. 7796: 7347: 4799:"Exergy, ecology and democracy - concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax 30 years after - Part 1: Generalities" 3554: 1989: 1769:

who emphasized the relation between exergy and availability, it is necessary to remember "Exergy Ecology and Democracy". by

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perspective. This movement is controversial among some non-Christian environmentalists due to its rooting in a specific religion.

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Borowy, Iris. "Before UNEP: who was in charge of the global environment? The struggle for institutional responsibility 1968–72."

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figure predominantly. The environmentalist movement encompasses various approaches to addressing environmental issues, including

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principle, or at least the PIMBY (Place-in-minorities'-backyard), as supported by the United Church of Christ's study in 1987.

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and protected many other national treasures. The Sierra Club often led a coalition of many environmental groups including the

8715: 7322: 6812: 6497: 6482: 6446: 5711:– A Canadian television series (1984–2007) on a broad range of environmental issues, from the UBC Library Digital Collections 5629: 5549: 4748: 4663: 4509: 4413: 4238: 4103: 4067: 4040: 3922: 3641: 3500: 3453: 3413: 3182: 1897:, specialise in bringing lawsuits (a tactic seen as particularly useful in that country). Other groups, such as the US-based 1257:. The first national green party in Europe was PEOPLE, founded in Britain in February 1973, which eventually turned into the 792:. This success led to the formation of the Lake District Defence Society (later to become The Friends of the Lake District). 369:

that seeks to influence the political process by lobbying, activism, and education in order to protect natural resources and

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began in the late 19th century, out of concerns for protecting the natural resources of the West, with individuals such as

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John Baylis, Steve Smith. 2005. The Globalization of World Politics (3rd ed). Oxford. Oxford University Press. pp. 454–55

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National Trust Bill, which gave the trust the status of a statutory corporation. and the bill was passed in August 1907.

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Berry, Evan. "Religious environmentalism and environmental religion in America." Religion Compass 7.10 (2013): 454-466.

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of 1952 in London, which almost brought the city to a standstill and may have caused upward of 6,000 deaths, that the

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Bakari, Mohamed El-Kamel. "Globalization and Sustainable Development: False Twins?." New Global Studies 7.3: 23–56.

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Another area of environmentalism is to use art to raise awareness about misuse of the environment. One example is

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Crichton, Michael. "Environmentalism as religion." speech to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco, CA (2003).

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McCallum, M.L. & G.W. Bury (2013). "Google search patterns suggest declining interest in the environment".

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is one trashion artist, who focuses on ocean and beach trash to design clothes and for fund raising, education.

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Environmental organisations can be global, regional, national or local; they can be government-run or private (

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In the 1970s, the environmental movement gained rapid speed around the world as a productive outgrowth of the

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often collaborate with these national organisations and employ similar strategies. Smaller groups, including

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Bevan, RA (2001), Petra Kelly: The Other Green, New Political Science, vol. 23, no. 2, November, pp. 181–202

3748:[A Reappraisal of Tsunesaburo Makiguchi's 'Jinsei Chirigaku' in the History of Geography in Japan]. 8521: 7789: 6835: 6601: 6160: 6111: 6099: 6033: 5904: 5613: 2898: 2878:

by poaching squads. Occurrences like this are relatively common, and account for a large number of deaths.

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in 1970 which subsequently banned the agricultural use of DDT in the US in 1972. The limited use of DDT in

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Morrison, Denton (September 1986). "Environmentalism and elitism: a conceptual and empirical analysis".

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in 1992. Other international organisations in support of environmental policies development include the

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Nelson, Robert H. "Environmental religion: a theological critique." Case W. Res. L. Rev. 55 (2004): 51.

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are firmly environmentalist and have stopped the extraction of oil, uranium, timber and metal from the

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In industrial cities, local experts and reformers, especially after 1890, took the lead in identifying

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Gobierno Autónomo I: Cuaderno de texto de primer grado del curso de "La Libertad según l@s Zapatistas"

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Jonathan Olsen "How Green Were the Nazis? Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich (review)"

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In the United States and several other countries, the boom was manifested in suburban development and

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were significant issues in the regime. In 1935, the regime enacted the "Reich Nature Protection Act" (

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pollution and petroleum spills, and environmental interest grew. New pressure groups formed, notably

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in 1865, the movement championed rural preservation against the encroachments of industrialisation.

387:, improved efficiencies in the materials economy, transitioning to new accounting paradigms such as 8464: 8341: 8306: 8055: 8045: 8019: 7583: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7167: 6889: 6567: 6560: 6540: 6356: 6341: 6336: 6185: 6137: 6106: 5937: 5889: 5879: 5869: 5137:

Guardian of the Forest: A History of Smokey Bear and the Cooperative Forest Fire Prevention Program

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The world's first political parties to campaign on a predominantly environmental platform were the

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The late 19th century also saw the passage of the first wildlife conservation laws. The zoologist

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was formed in 1898 making it one of the oldest environmental NGOs. It was founded by artist Sir

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Sandler, R., & Phaedra, P. (2007). Environmental justice and environmentalism. (pp. 27-55).

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in Europe was the Popular Movement for the Environment, founded in 1972 in the Swiss canton of

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resources. This phenomenon can be linked to the emergence of Edenic thinking, or the quest for

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was set up in 1919 in Britain to increase the amount of woodland in Britain by buying land for

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was published. The book cataloged the environmental impacts of the indiscriminate spraying of

898:. By 1900, public support for the organisation had grown, and it had over 25,000 members. The 569:

At the advent of steam and electricity the muse of history holds her nose and shuts her eyes (

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Woodhouse, Keith M. "The Politics of Ecology: Environmentalism and Liberalism in the 1960s,"

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Evangelical environmentalism is an environmental movement in the United States in which some

1645: 1641: 1617: 1510: 1429: 1361: 1238: 1211: 1053: 980: 815: 807: 723: 589: 557: 526: 466: 430: 347: 138: 90: 5414: 5261:"SWOP Letter to the Group of 10 ." Southwest Organizing Project. N.p.. Web. 7 May 2013. < 4845: 4798: 8634: 8604: 8556: 8551: 8474: 8379: 8275: 8098: 7957: 7942: 7917: 7902: 7859: 7505: 7490: 7485: 7292: 7232: 7202: 7071: 7032: 7007: 6972: 6949: 6854: 6346: 6155: 6058: 5942: 5859: 5854: 5338: 4784:

Exergy, ecology and democracy - concepts of a vital society or a proposal for an exergy tax

4442: 4190: 2963: 2955: 2644: 2582: 2486: 2352: 2117: 2107: 2097: 1922: 1906: 1425: 1377: 1317:

By the mid-1970s, many felt that people were on the edge of environmental catastrophe. The

899: 803: 388: 312: 300: 280: 133: 5302:"Environmental Justice and Community Empowerment: Learning from the Civil Rights Movement" 3072: – The reforms benefit the movement's supporters but impose costs on nonparticipants. 8: 8566: 8449: 8444: 8189: 8108: 7927: 7907: 7897: 7578: 7403: 6864: 6710: 6285: 6270: 6180: 5952: 5229:"How limited edition sneakers designed by Kanye West are helping people breathe in China" 4933: 4121:

Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933

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Steady-state economy § Post-war economic expansion and emerging ecological concerns

1141: 991: 946: 932: 915: 838: 537: 406: 384: 276: 5342: 4446: 4194: 3558: 517:. Their works covered a number of subjects related to pollution, such as air pollution, 8849: 8511: 8506: 8141: 8103: 8060: 7979: 7750: 7633: 7312: 7066: 6794: 6725: 6660: 6043: 5496: 5491: 5354: 4867: 4458: 4206: 3601: 3536: 3402: 3099: 2995: 2744: 2725: 2704: 2666: 2230: 2224: 2187: 2122: 1950: 1629: 1586: 1569: 1564: 1300: 773: 735: 655: 522: 394:

In various ways (for example, grassroots activism and protests), environmentalists and

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Desirability of establishing a 'Close-time' for the preservation of indigenous animals

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The origins of the environmental movement lay in the response to increasing levels of

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Das, Dibakar (September–October 2020). "When Environmentalism Clashes with Science".

5378: 5358: 5111: 4871: 4779: 4744: 4737: 4659: 4274: 4234: 4099: 4088: 4063: 4036: 4025: 3918: 3911: 3731: 3727: 3517:"Arabic Treatises on Environmental Pollution up to the End of the Thirteenth Century" 3496: 3449: 3409: 3318: 2858: 2762: 2380: 1494: 1385: 1304: 1041: 757: 718: 612: 561: 405:

management of resources, and the protection (and restoration, when necessary) of the

272:

is more commonly used in English but the words have slightly different connotations.

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and studying both the ecology and geology. He successfully lobbied congress to form

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Shock cities: the environmental transformation and reform of Manchester and Chicago

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criticized environmentalism as being religiously motivated rather than grounded in

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Clumsy Solutions for a Complex World: Governance, Politics and Plural Perceptions

5523:

White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush

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Garreau, Joel. "Environmentalism as Religion." The New Atlantis 28 (2010): 61-74.

5269: 4904: 4420: 4161: 3938: 3875: 3811: 3677: 3516: 3274:"Environmentalism – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 2947: 2902: 2832: 2650: 2594: 2566: 2536: 2508: 2398: 2392: 2362: 2312: 2300: 2270: 2264: 2182: 2112: 1980:

in Stockholm in 1972, attended by 114 nations. Out of this meeting developed the

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documents and literature related to US environmental regulations, including the

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Environmentalism advocates the preservation, restoration and improvement of the

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generation)and the concept of availability. It moves from he milestone work of

1697: 1675: 1621: 1603: 1498: 1373: 1349: 1157: 1149: 1021: 984: 972: 903: 883: 834: 705:. Once there was a link discovered between air pollution and tuberculosis, the 498: 474: 402: 351: 332: 257: 66: 4454: 1175: 874:

These ideas also inspired various environmental groups in the UK, such as the

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Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement

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In the 2000s, American author, film director, medical graduate and intellect

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On an international level, concern for the environment was the subject of a

1040:(best translated as the "perpetual forest") which included concepts such as 8933: 8921: 8682: 8080: 7839: 7618: 7547: 7438: 7076: 7054: 7049: 7039: 6715: 6700: 6690: 6670: 6413: 6371: 6275: 6028: 5947: 5059:"On Dangerous Ground: Killings of land and environmental defenders in 2015" 4862: 4815: 3804: 3152: 2932: 2820: 2774: 2738: 2698: 2688: 2676: 2600: 2548: 2530: 2464: 2458: 2432: 2386: 2368: 2288: 2276: 2218: 2162: 2087: 2072: 1985: 1962: 1679: 1552: 1421: 1326: 1310:

The UN's first major conference on international environmental issues, the

1246: 1180: 1129: 1104: 1066: 1058: 864: 777: 514: 469:, including the issue of pollution. The authors of such treatises included 465:

treatises during the 9th to 13th centuries dealt with environmentalism and

418: 340: 304: 292: 6924: 3030:, using trash to create clothes, jewelry, and other objects for the home. 1254: 8265: 8260: 8225: 8088: 7044: 6939: 6245: 6089: 6073: 6008: 5957: 5582: 5372: 4963:"Environmental activist murders set record as 2015 became deadliest year" 4301:"The development of the first two Green parties New Zealand and Tasmania" 3615: 3313: 3296: 3119: 2874: 2854: 2624: 2576: 2518: 2480: 2476: 2348: 2330: 1663: 1458: 1250: 1145: 1070: 1017: 965: 846: 830: 781: 749: 605: 592:. The emergence of great factories and the concomitant immense growth in 570: 448: 8880: 7358: 5636:

California Greenin': How the Golden State Became an Environmental Leader

4843: 4796: 4388: 552: 336: 8424: 8409: 8235: 8215: 7086: 6959: 6765: 6685: 6606: 6533: 6048: 6003: 5608: 5570:. 1995. The Global Environmental Movement. John Wiley. London. 312 pp. 5350: 3892: 3115: 3016: 2999: 2983: 2928: 2910: 2692: 2636: 2496: 2442: 2408: 1958: 1954: 1876: 1599: 1556: 1529: 1506: 1337:

in 1975. Significant amendments were also enacted to the United States

1216: 694: 651: 585: 296: 5157: 4900:"Climate crisis: 6 million people join latest wave of global protests" 4639:

Teaching Rebellion: Stories from the Grassroots Mobilisation in Oaxaca

4164:

Technology and Culture – Volume 48, Number 1, January 2007, pp. 207–08

2857:, who was killed in 1905 while attempting to stop a bird poacher near 1372:

Environmentalism continues to evolve to face up to new issues such as

8693: 8639: 8093: 7603: 7473: 7433: 7428: 6720: 6611: 5655: 5077:"Cambodian forest defenders killed after confronting illegal loggers" 4590:"Veterans To Serve as 'Human Shields' for Dakota Pipeline Protestors" 4202: 4134: 2959: 2618: 2282: 2236: 2157: 2082: 1902: 1548: 1525: 1288: 942: 850: 799: 581: 502: 490: 486: 370: 288: 8892: 1806: 8486: 7061: 6361: 6235: 5721: 4709: 3197: 3027: 2950:. From Saturday, 4 May, to Sunday, 3 November 1974, Spokane hosted 2414: 1930: 1706: 1540: 1536: 1242: 886:

to campaign for greater protection for the indigenous birds of the

818:

movement as well as his ideas becoming the basis for the theory of

811: 620: 601: 494: 470: 458: 444: 241: 32: 8904: 5180:"'Washed Up' Art Exhibition Raises Awareness of Plastic Pollution" 1477:

launched a campaign titled 'Make Rojava Green Again' (a parody of

647:

and to empower local authorities to impose their own regulations.

398:

seek to give the natural world a stronger voice in human affairs.

8928: 8459: 7774: 7542: 7537: 7468: 7413: 5844: 4571:"Last Tree-sitters Removed from Path of Mountain Valley Pipeline" 3162: 2951: 2915: 2849: 2448: 2012: 1872: 1762: 1568:

CIPO-RFM defeated the construction of a highway that was part of

1470: 1466: 1292: 921: 868: 609: 600:

in industrial centers; after 1900 the large volume of industrial

440: 410: 308: 284: 253: 8916: 4181:

Grove, Richard (3 May 1990). "The Origins of Environmentalism".

3495:, Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, p. 22, 1513:

and promoting environmental awareness within their communities.

8123: 5701: 5639: 5014:"Map: 116 environmental activists were killed in just one year" 4786:. International Conference on Energy Systems and Ecology. 1993. 4305:

From Earth's last islands. The global origins of Green politics

4059:

Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment

3157: 1783: 1758: 1454: 1439: 1203: 1044:

and protection was promoted and efforts were also made to curb

952: 927: 855: 455: 414: 268:

is more commonly used in continental European languages, while

5714: 5262: 3066: – Environmentalists are from the middle and upper class. 1662:

Free market environmentalism is a theory that argues that the

1321:

started to form and ideas of environmental ethics joined with

8868: 5248: 5246: 3362: 3053: 3045: 1993: 1701: 1334: 1124: 624: 608:, passed in 1863, to regulate the deleterious air pollution ( 578: 5377:, New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, British Columbia 4989:"37 environmental defenders have been killed so far in 2018" 4772: 3939:"'Back to nature' movement nothing new – dates back to 1880" 3913:

Back to the Land: The Pastoral Impulse in England, 1880–1914

4339: 2918:, began in 1946; it still appears weekly in 175 newspapers. 2445:(Founder of the Center for Health, Environment and Justice) 1671: 1307:, and is celebrated in more than 192 countries every year. 1268:

Protection of the environment also became important in the

1012:(The Reich Hunting Law) was enacted which limited hunting. 541: 249: 5374:

Technofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment

5243: 5041:"Environmental Activists Killed in Record Numbers in 2014" 1883: 1778: 1198: 678:

in 1869 as the first nature protection law in the world.

5416:"The Environment Professional and the Touch with Nature" 4987:

Ulmanu, Monica; Evans, Alan; Brown, Georgia (May 2018).

4552:"Judge orders tree-sitters down after more than 2 years" 3675: 3122:

and the use of nonnative, potentially invasive species.

1986:

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

1493:, protecting water sources, planting gardens, promoting 8664:

UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972)

5208:. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 4502:"Many people want to set aside half of Earth as nature" 4432: 1753:

Thermodynamic derived environmentalism is based on the

1748: 717:

Early interest in the environment was a feature of the

5371:

Huesemann, Michael H., and Joyce A. Huesemann (2011).

4766:"Exergy Method: Technical and Ecological Applications" 3557:. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Archived from 2042:

Notable environmental protests and campaigns include:

1674:

law provide the best tools to preserve the health and

1644:, environmental activism, environmental advocacy, and 1287:

Another milestone in the movement was the creation of

8797: 5667:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

5322: 5293: 2691:(environmental, clean energy and democracy advocate, 1223:, as well as notable local organisations such as the 1889:

Some US environmental organisations, among them the

4679: 4055: 3613: 2946:, became one of the smallest cities ever to host a 2511:(chemical engineer and former administrator of the 5537: 4736: 4393: 4087: 4024: 4016: 3910: 3732:http://anarchism.pageabode.com/anarcho/caplan.html 3602:In the Fourth Year: Anticipations of a World Peace 3401: 3038: 1978:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1392:in 2000. This is likely a lingering factor of the 1312:United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 902:incorporated many environmental concerns into its 547: 287:, and may be referred to as a movement to control 5104:"12 Rangers Among 17 Killed in Congo Park Ambush" 4844:Trancossi, M., Pascoa, J., Catellani, T. (2023). 4797:Trancossi, M., Pascoa, J., Catellani, T. (2023). 3826:"Green Flame: Kropotkin and the Birth of Ecology" 2962:, was another small city to host a world's fair: 401:In general terms, environmentalists advocate the 8941: 6834: 4986: 4956: 4954: 3490: 1941:. Statewide nonprofit organisations such as the 1790: 1712: 712: 6352:Environmental, social, and corporate governance 5620:Verweij, Marco; Thompson, Michael (eds), 2006, 5495:. Vol. 44, no. 5. Amherst, New York: 4685: 4292: 3780:"Nature conservation in Britain, ca. 1870–1945" 3491:Aboul-Enein, H. Yousuf; Zuhur, Sherifa (2004), 3338:"Light, Dark and Bright Green Environmentalism" 2495:(journalist, co-founder and first president of 1685: 1651: 8688:Rio Declaration on Environment and Development 4127: 4085: 3716:. New York: Monthly Review Press. p. 134. 3552: 3223:List of women climate scientists and activists 2309:(environmental and indigenous rights activist) 2245:(environmentalist and former president of the 760:, the growth of cities, and worsening air and 666:published a series of investigations into the 7790: 7374: 6820: 6653: 5737: 5598:University of Arizona Press. Tucson. 246 pp. 5274: 4951: 4608:"Building Autonomy Through Ecology in Rojava" 4480:"Environment | Gallup Historical Trends" 4474: 4472: 4362:"Earth Day 2019: Everything you need to know" 4217: 3728:Objectivity and Right-Libertarian Scholarship 2579:(CEO of the Great Plains Restoration Council) 2513:United States Environmental Protection Agency 1208:United States Environmental Protection Agency 701:, start tree nurseries and help to establish 533:of certain localities' environmental impact. 210: 5596:The Origins of Modern Environmental Thought. 5280: 4884:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4829:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4735:Cunningham, William P.; et al. (1998). 4651: 4645: 4027:Forest Policies and Social Change in England 3891:, Brighton, Harvester Press, pp. 15–19, and 2966:, with the theme, "Energy Turns the World.") 2866:List of environmental activists assassinated 1034: 1026: 1007: 914:movement also began to advocate measures of 5412: 4763: 4267:"Opinion | In Praise of the Counterculture" 4022: 3335: 2078:Cofán people oil drilling protest (Ecuador) 1835:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1404: 1276:was formed in India under the influence of 1099:conservation dated back to the creation of 443:, a religion from ancient India revived by 8759: 7797: 7783: 7381: 7367: 6827: 6813: 5744: 5730: 5423:. pp. 1–10 – via Pt.scribd.com. 4734: 4469: 3985:Gould, (1988) pp. 16, 23–24, 36–38, 84–86. 3878:, The National Trust, accessed 4 June 2012 3546: 3173:Environmental history of the United States 2267:(anarchist, philosopher, social ecologist) 1925:, disseminate information, participate in 1367: 627:, grit, dust and fumes under supervision. 217: 203: 8699:Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) 7388: 5521:Daynes, Byron W., and Glen Sussman, eds. 4861: 4814: 4710:"American Environmental Justice Movement" 4383:Clean Air Act Extension of 1970, 84 4323: 4081: 4079: 4049: 3908: 3737: 3384: 3312: 2679:(documentarian and executive producer of 2007: 2002:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 1855:Learn how and when to remove this message 1575: 1518:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities 876:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 772:, solicitor for the society, worked with 672:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 8727:UN Conference on Sustainable Development 5691:) is being considered for deletion. See 5648:Volume 2, Number 2, 2009, pp. 53–84 5328: 4530: 3988: 3823: 3814:, Visitcumbria.com, accessed 17 May 2009 3604:, (London: Chatto & Windus), p. 100. 2848: 2585:(environmental activist, hip-hop artist) 2023: 2011: 1990:Commission for Environmental Cooperation 1866: 1716: 1585: 1563:. They have also set up corn and coffee 1408: 1174: 1094:, prevented the building of dams within 920: 744: 556:Levels of air pollution rose during the 551: 36:Environmentalism on United States stamps 31: 6756:Barriers to pro-environmental behaviour 5716:The Directory of Environmental Websites 5299: 4658:. Sage Publications, Inc. p. 341. 4568: 4549: 4533:"Rising Above the Environmental Debate" 4368: 3996:"Forestry Commission – a brief history" 3695:"Protecting seabirds at Bempton Cliffs" 3679:Coastal Dunes: Ecology and Conservation 2797:United States Secretary of the Interior 1280:and they set up peaceful resistance to 596:gave rise to an unprecedented level of 435:Timeline of history of environmentalism 14: 8942: 8297:Corporate environmental responsibility 5561:"Ecology and Society: An Introduction" 5226: 5202:"Unmasking Pollution with Climate Art" 4960: 4636: 4550:Hammack, Laurence (12 November 2020). 4223: 4124:, BMJ 1996; pp. 1453–1463 (7 December) 4090:A History of Modern Germany, 1800-2000 4076: 3711: 3607: 3573: 3399: 2988:Big Four international beauty pageants 1957:. More radical organisations, such as 1728:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 1432:, which was a 932-day blockade of the 1299:on Earth Day, hereby referring to the 295:. For this reason, concepts such as a 8965:Environmental social science concepts 7778: 7362: 6808: 5725: 5589:Fifty Key Thinkers on the Environment 5101: 5038: 4716:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 4180: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 3743: 3692: 3614:Fleming, James R.; Bethany R. Knorr. 3393: 3294: 3276:. Merriam-webster.com. 13 August 2010 3183:Environmental, social, and governance 2881: 2765:(Yogi, photographer, and mountaineer) 1461:, oil extraction, damming of rivers, 1164: 764:. Starting with the formation of the 650:It was only under the impetus of the 564:to be passed in the mid-19th century. 260:, ecologism combines the ideology of 8670:Brundtlandt Commission Report (1983) 7733: 5751: 5646:Journal for the Study of Radicalism, 5544:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 5535: 5300:Roberts, R. Gregory (October 1998). 5227:Cerini, Marianna (7 December 2016). 4587: 3824:Purchase, Graham (4 December 2013). 3514: 3484: 3441: 3013:United Nations Environment Programme 2829:(environmental educator, naturalist) 2435:(primatologist, anthropologist, and 2194: 1982:United Nations Environment Programme 1833:adding citations to reliable sources 1800: 1749:Exergy and availability of resources 1624:movements) is a diverse scientific, 1616:(a term that sometimes includes the 1014:Several Nazis were environmentalists 186: 7757: 5624:, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 5611:, "Democracy and Its Discontents", 5558: 5488: 5102:Dahir, Abdi Latif (25 April 2020). 4508:. 17 September 2019. Archived from 3862: 3836: 3805:"Canon Hardwicke Drummond Rawnsley" 3676:G. Baeyens; M. L. Martinez (2007). 2453:Vice President of the United States 2417:(filmmaker, environmental activist) 2273:(environmental lawyer and activist) 1947:Wildlife Conservation International 1797:List of environmental organizations 1598:emissions from this power plant in 709:shut down several metal factories. 325:environmental conservation movement 24: 8312:Environmental full-cost accounting 7804: 5507: 5436:"Conservation: History and Future" 5413:Vasconcelos, Vitor Vieira (2011). 4655:Encyclopedia of Curriculum Studies 4543: 4398:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 4340:"Resource temporarily unavailable" 4167: 3798: 3714:Anarchism: From Theory to Practice 3655:"London's Great Smog, 60 Years On" 3478:Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology 2609:(musician, environmental activist) 2020:'s headquarters for day of action. 674:and influenced the passage of the 283:elements or processes such as the 25: 8981: 8246:Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity 6382:Environmental resource management 5695:to help reach a consensus. › 5674: 5665:, World Development Report 2003, 5540:Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature 5433: 5281:Gerrard, Michael B. (1993–1994). 5206:UN Climate Change: Climate Action 4686:Jennifer Sinsel (15 April 2010). 3618:. American Meteorological Society 3555:"London's Historic 'Pea-Soupers'" 3295:Badri, Adarsh (5 February 2024). 2924:Captain Planet and the Planeteers 2888:Climate change in popular culture 2873:116 environmental activists were 2844: 2811:(politician and environmentalist) 2682:Captain Planet and the Planeteers 2327:(urban revitalization strategist) 2247:Natural Resources Defense Council 2048:2010 Xinfa aluminum plant protest 2032:", Vancouver, Canada, 25 May 2013 1891:Natural Resources Defense Council 1481:) which is attempting to provide 1457:had been ecologically damaged by 1354:Gaia: A new look at life on Earth 1352:, a British scientist, published 1117:exploitation of natural resources 939:The movement in the United States 27:Philosophy about Earth protection 8927: 8915: 8903: 8891: 8879: 8867: 8855: 8843: 8831: 8819: 8807: 8758: 8747: 8746: 8716:UN Millennium Declaration (2000) 7756: 7744: 7732: 7714: 7713: 7452: 7318: 7317: 7307: 6923: 6788: 5311:. Washington D.C. Archived from 4531:Fountain, Henry (18 June 2006). 4364:. abcnews.go.com. 22 April 2019. 4298: 4094:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 1805: 1183:, aided by automobile ownership. 540:banned the burning and sale of " 185: 176: 175: 43: 8302:Corporate social responsibility 8231:Ocean thermal energy conversion 8170:Community-supported agriculture 7855:Human impact on the environment 7691:Human impact on the environment 7092:Science, technology and society 5824:Human impact on the environment 5809:List of environmental conflicts 5594:de Steiguer, J. Edward. 2006. 5482: 5473: 5464: 5455: 5446: 5427: 5406: 5397: 5388: 5365: 5255: 5220: 5194: 5172: 5142: 5129: 5095: 5069: 5051: 5032: 5006: 4980: 4961:Holmes, Oliver (20 June 2016). 4926: 4912: 4892: 4728: 4702: 4630: 4618: 4600: 4581: 4569:Dhillon, Matt (16 April 2021). 4562: 4524: 4494: 4426: 4407: 4377: 4354: 4332: 4307:. Global Greens. Archived from 4259: 4247: 4148: 4112: 4062:. Cato Institute. p. 153. 3979: 3957: 3931: 3902: 3881: 3849: 3817: 3772: 3720: 3705: 3686: 3669: 3647: 3630: 3595: 3508: 3213:Human impact on the environment 3118:concerns such as the effect on 3039:Criticism and alternative views 2977:FernGully 2: The Magical Rescue 2291:(environmental analyst, author) 2068:Campaign against Climate Change 1602:contained excessive amounts of 1413:Demonstrators in a tree at the 548:Early environmental legislation 354:or opposing human advancement. 346:Environmentalism is opposed by 8542:Socially responsible marketing 7599:Public transport encouragement 6143:List of environmental killings 5309:American University Law Review 5182:. Wilson College. 4 April 2016 5039:Stout, David (20 April 2015). 3616:"History of the Clean Air Act" 3553:David Urbinato (Summer 1994). 3462: 3435: 3422: 3373:Organization & Environment 3356: 3288: 3266: 2971:FernGully: The Last Rainforest 2709:President of the United States 2038:List of environmental protests 1020:), and species protection and 693:would diversify crops, extend 357: 13: 1: 8733:Sustainable Development Goals 8537:Socially responsible business 5989:Bright green environmentalism 5680: 4435:Biodiversity and Conservation 3842:"A Proposed National Trust", 3766:10.20630/chirikagaku.49.4_197 3693:Makel, Jo (2 February 2011). 3340:. Green Daily. Archived from 3259: 3243:Religion and environmentalism 3138:Bright green environmentalism 2921:The children's animated show 2817:(water infrastructure expert) 2505:(sustainable energy advocate) 2333:(British Royal Family member) 1917:, and global groups like the 1791:Organisations and conferences 1713:Preservation and conservation 1333:in 1973 and the formation of 738:travelled extensively in the 713:First environmental movements 6836:Environmental social science 6161:Environmentalism of the poor 6034:Free-market environmentalism 5669:and Oxford University Press. 5614:The New York Review of Books 4233:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 4056:Thomas R. DeGregori (2002). 3899:London, Routledge, pp. 9–14. 3855:"Parliamentary Committees", 2383:(actor and environmentalist) 1937:, and may purchase land for 1899:National Wildlife Federation 1871:Reef doctor work station in 1755:second law of thermodynamics 1692:Evangelical environmentalism 1686:Evangelical environmentalism 1658:Free-market environmentalism 1652:Free market environmentalism 1132:, on tropical environments. 983:was founded by US President 766:Commons Preservation Society 636:Coal Smoke Abatement Society 560:, sparking the first modern 321:evangelical environmentalism 317:free market environmentalism 291:or protect plant and animal 7: 8562:Sustainability organization 8347:Standards and certification 7938:Social return on investment 7589:Natural resource management 6875:Environmental communication 6377:Natural resource management 6296:Sustainability organization 5767:Outline of environmentalism 4482:. Gallup.com. 20 April 2007 3336:Cat Lincoln (Spring 2009). 3233:Outline of environmentalism 3125: 2853:Early American game warden 2823:(activist and restaurateur) 2759:(activist and entrepreneur) 2473:(ecologist, ecophilosopher) 2016:Climate activists blockade 1998:European Environment Agency 1485:to communities (especially 1473:and general pollution. The 396:environmental organisations 258:green ideology and politics 10: 8986: 7987:Systemic change resistance 6860:Environmental anthropology 6171:Hairshirt environmentalism 5135:Ellen Earnhardt Morrison, 4739:Environmental encyclopedia 4588:Mele, Christopher (2016). 4118:Hartmut M. Hanauske-Abel, 3744:Odata, Toshihiro (1994). 3533:10.3197/096734002129342747 3515:Gari, L. (November 2002), 3493:Islamic Rulings on Warfare 3218:List of climate scientists 3050:locally unwanted land uses 2885: 2863: 2735:(ecofeminist and activist) 2198: 2035: 2018:British Airports Authority 1919:World Wide Fund for Nature 1895:Environmental Defense Fund 1794: 1733: 1689: 1655: 1579: 1415:Berkeley oak grove protest 1249:of New Zealand. The first 1168: 1096:Dinosaur National Monument 964:and went on to set up the 859:dance to it and sing it." 676:Sea Birds Preservation Act 428: 424: 8742: 8653: 8590: 8362: 8289: 8198: 8165:Climate-smart agriculture 8150: 8122: 8079: 8033: 8000: 7873: 7830: 7812: 7709: 7683: 7647: 7571: 7501:Environmental engineering 7461: 7450: 7396: 7303: 7152: 6932: 6921: 6842: 6784: 6748: 6627: 6516: 6459:Anti-incinerator movement 6424: 6322:Climate change mitigation 6304: 6231:Cultural environmentalism 6198: 6166:Environmental stewardship 6151: 6125: 6082: 5976: 5963:Resacralization of nature 5925: 5918: 5832: 5776: 5761: 5516:Journal of Global History 5287:Fordham Urban Law Journal 4455:10.1007/s10531-013-0476-6 3943:Christian Science Monitor 3458:– via Google Books. 3442:Long, Jeffery D. (2013). 3048:movement has transferred 3021:World Wildlife Foundation 2892:Environmentalism in music 2805:(politician and activist) 2741:(politician and activist) 2717:(politician and activist) 2645:energy efficiency pioneer 2285:(activist and politician) 2227:(broadcaster, naturalist) 1984:(UNEP) and the follow-up 1319:back-to-the-land movement 1221:Friends of the Earth (US) 878:, established in 1889 by 732:A Geography of Human Life 632:environmental degradation 525:, and the mishandling of 507:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon 8307:Environmental accounting 8056:Sustainable architecture 8046:Environmental technology 7584:Environmental technology 7533:Environmental toxicology 7528:Environmental statistics 7523:Environmental humanities 6890:Environmental psychology 6541:Conspicuous conservation 6357:Environmentally friendly 6342:Environmental protection 6337:Environmental personhood 6186:Radical environmentalism 6138:Environmental skepticism 5938:Environmental philosophy 5693:templates for discussion 5440:EnvironmentalScience.org 5337:(5). New York: 581–589. 5331:Environmental Management 4419:29 February 2012 at the 3897:Green History: A Reader. 3887:Gould, Peter C. (1988). 3746:牧口常三郎『人生地理学』の地理学史上の再評価 3745: 3682:. Springer. p. 282. 3445:Jainism: An Introduction 3386:10.1177/1086026614537078 3365:J. Alberto Aragon-Correa 3238:Radical environmentalism 3193:Environmental technology 2777:(scientist, broadcaster) 2747:(activist and author of 2669:(second director of the 2641:environmental consultant 2207:environmental protection 2153:Nevada Desert Experience 2053:Anti-WAAhnsinns Festival 1592:flue-gas desulfurization 1479:Make America Great Again 1434:Mountain Valley Pipeline 1405:New forms of ecoactivism 975:. The death of the last 726:in his 1903 publication 8180:Sustainable agriculture 7496:Environmental economics 7419:Environmental chemistry 6895:Environmental sociology 6870:Environmental economics 6850:Ecological anthropology 6332:Ecological civilization 5532:58 (Aug. 2011), 305–29. 4856:(3 Part B): 2359–2375. 4809:(2 Part B): 1337–1353. 4086:Martin Kitchen (2006). 3712:Guerin, Daniel (1970). 3521:Environment and History 3400:Rowell, Andrew (1996). 2990:. (The other three are 2551:(energy policy analyst) 2371:(activist and producer) 2339:(biologist, politician) 2173:Save Manapouri Campaign 2063:Camp for Climate Action 1943:Wyoming Outdoor Council 1524:and stopped the use of 1368:21st century and beyond 1225:Wyoming Outdoor Council 1028:Reichsnaturschutzgesetz 925:Original title page of 845:, who were all against 798:wrote about ecology in 734:). In Britain the poet 8723:(Rio+10, Johannesburg) 8592:Sustainable management 8577:Urban drainage systems 8317:Environmental planning 8281:Water recycling shower 8271:Tidal stream generator 8066:Sustainable industries 8025:Sustainable population 8010:Demographic transition 7992:Tragedy of the commons 7553:Sustainability science 6885:Environmental politics 6795:Environment portal 6776:Tragedy of the commons 6640:Environmental defender 6327:Conservation community 6256:Environmental defender 6206:Anti-fracking movement 6117:Stewardship (theology) 5799:Environmental movement 5794:Environmental conflict 5283:"The Victims of NIMBY" 4863:10.2298/TSCI220907020T 4816:10.2298/TSCI220907019T 4688:"Earth Day Activities" 4637:Denham, Diana (2008). 3583:. PBS. 17 January 2003 3470:"Jainism Introduction" 3178:Environmental planning 3085:environmental skeptics 2914:, by environmentalist 2861: 2771:(environmental lawyer) 2621:(naturalist, activist) 2479:(environmentalist and 2429:(musician, politician) 2423:(politician, activist) 2395:(population biologist) 2377:(environmental artist) 2205:Notable advocates for 2178:Say Yes demonstrations 2148:March Against Monsanto 2138:Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta 2103:Global Climate Strikes 2033: 2030:March Against Monsanto 2021: 2008:Environmental protests 1971:Earth Liberation Front 1967:Earth Liberation Front 1949:, conduct research on 1915:The Wilderness Society 1911:the Nature Conservancy 1879: 1731: 1613:environmental movement 1607: 1582:Environmental movement 1576:Environmental movement 1557:eucalyptus plantations 1444:Dakota Access Pipeline 1418: 1356:, which put forth the 1331:Endangered Species Act 1193:by American biologist 1184: 1152:'s poem "Bermoothes." 1101:Yosemite National Park 1035: 1032:). The concept of the 1027: 1008: 962:Yosemite National Park 935: 753: 644:Public Health Act 1875 640:William Blake Richmond 575: 565: 264:and environmentalism. 37: 8615:Humanistic capitalism 8430:Environmental finance 8071:Sustainable packaging 7518:Environmental studies 7390:Environmental science 6980:Ecological humanities 6880:Environmental history 6574:The Lord of the Rings 6394:Short-haul flight ban 6261:Environmental justice 6226:Conservation movement 6211:Anti-nuclear movement 6133:Anti-environmentalism 5819:Environmental studies 5563:. Polity Press, 1994. 4652:Craig Kridel (2010). 4575:The Appalachian Voice 3846:, 17 July 1894, p. 12 3810:6 August 2014 at the 3756:] (in Japanese). 3754:Geographical Sciences 3301:International Affairs 3188:Environmental studies 3148:Conservation movement 3133:Anti-environmentalism 3009:Miss Earth Foundation 2886:Further information: 2852: 2783:(writer, philosopher) 2437:UN Messenger of Peace 2365:(political scientist) 2357:steady-state theorist 2345:(explorer, ecologist) 2343:Jacques-Yves Cousteau 2303:(Aboriginal activist) 2297:(lawyer and activist) 2261:(farmer, philosopher) 2027: 2015: 1870: 1740:Conservation movement 1720: 1646:environmental justice 1642:environmental science 1589: 1511:public transportation 1430:Yellow Finch tree sit 1412: 1239:United Tasmania Group 1178: 1142:William Shakespeare's 1054:A Sand County Almanac 981:National Park Service 924: 816:intentional community 748: 724:Tsunesaburo Makiguchi 691:anarchist territories 590:Industrial Revolution 567: 558:Industrial Revolution 555: 529:. They also included 527:municipal solid waste 467:environmental science 431:Conservation movement 348:anti-environmentalism 91:Environmental studies 35: 8582:Urban infrastructure 8276:Water heat recycling 8099:Conservation biology 7943:Steady-state economy 7918:Micro-sustainability 7903:Ecological footprint 7860:Planetary boundaries 7506:Environmental health 7491:Environmental design 7486:Ecological economics 7072:Integrated geography 6950:Behavioral geography 6855:Ecological economics 6347:Environmental policy 6156:Biophilia hypothesis 6059:Green libertarianism 5536:Lear, Linda (1997). 5518:14.1 (2019): 87–106. 4922:. 17 September 2019. 4908:. 27 September 2019. 4764:Jan Szargut (2005). 4512:on 19 September 2019 4273:. 11 December 1994. 4160:4 March 2016 at the 4031:. Springer. p. 4023:Sylvie Nail (2008). 3889:Early Green Politics 3859:, 26 July 1907. p. 4 3730:," 20 January 2009, 2835:(author of the 1964 2653:(first chief of the 2583:Xiuhtezcatl Martinez 2539:(plant physiologist) 2487:Julia Butterfly Hill 2353:ecological economist 2118:Hands off our Forest 2108:Global Day of Action 2098:Extinction Rebellion 1935:stage demonstrations 1923:Friends of the Earth 1907:National Cleanup Day 1829:improve this section 1530:chemical fertilisers 1426:Julia Butterfly Hill 1086:with photographs by 1009:Das Reichsjagdgesetz 900:garden city movement 804:agricultural science 703:naturist communities 389:ecological economics 313:biophilia hypothesis 301:environmental ethics 234:environmental rights 8683:Earth Summit (1992) 8337:Metrics and indices 8190:Sustainable fishery 8109:Holocene extinction 7928:Product stewardship 7898:Earth Overshoot Day 7675:Environment by year 7665:Research institutes 7579:Energy conservation 7404:Atmospheric science 7343:Research institutes 6865:Environmental crime 6711:Seyyed Hossein Nasr 6286:Product stewardship 6271:Ethical consumerism 6181:Nature conservation 5953:Earth jurisprudence 5661:17 May 2008 at the 5343:1986EnMan..10..581M 5268:14 May 2010 at the 5154:www.barbarapyle.com 4938:World Wildlife Fund 4934:"Leonardo DiCaprio" 4614:. 28 February 2018. 4447:2013BiCon..22.1355M 4423:, 27 December 1977. 4404:, 31 December 1970. 4195:1990Natur.345...11G 3874:2 June 2012 at the 3228:Nature conservation 2899:U.S. Forest Service 2815:Christopher O. Ward 2781:Henry David Thoreau 2695:Executive Director) 2321:(biologist, writer) 2143:Love Canal protests 1736:Nature conservation 1594:was installed, the 1565:worker cooperatives 1436:from 2018 to 2021. 1399:National Geographic 1382:genetic engineering 1243:Tasmania, Australia 992:Forestry Commission 947:Henry David Thoreau 933:Henry David Thoreau 916:nature conservation 839:George Bernard Shaw 615:) given off by the 538:Edward I of England 513:, Ibn al-Quff, and 407:natural environment 385:renewable resources 277:natural environment 8142:Sustainable energy 8104:Endangered species 8061:Sustainable design 7975:Consumer behaviour 7751:Environment portal 7634:Water purification 7313:Environment portal 7067:Industrial ecology 6726:Theodore Roosevelt 6661:Sunderlal Bahuguna 6044:Green conservatism 5497:Center for Inquiry 5492:Skeptical Inquirer 5351:10.1007/BF01866762 5108:The New York Times 4768:. Thermal Science. 4594:The New York Times 4537:The New York Times 4271:The New York Times 3945:. 15 December 1983 3909:Jan Marsh (1982). 3786:on 22 January 2013 3657:. 10 December 2012 3314:10.1093/ia/iiae010 3100:empirical evidence 2996:Miss International 2882:In popular culture 2862: 2789:(environmentalist) 2745:Alicia Silverstone 2726:Small Is Beautiful 2705:Theodore Roosevelt 2667:John Wesley Powell 2591:(writer, activist) 2557:(environmentalist) 2527:(environmentalist) 2521:(writer, activist) 2389:(marine biologist) 2279:(writer, activist) 2239:(environmentalist) 2231:John James Audubon 2225:David Attenborough 2188:Stop Climate Chaos 2123:Homes before Roads 2034: 2022: 1951:endangered species 1880: 1757:, minimization of 1732: 1630:political movement 1608: 1570:Plan Puebla Panama 1419: 1301:ecosystem services 1185: 1165:Post-war expansion 1109:Wilderness Society 936: 774:Hardwicke Rawnsley 754: 736:William Wordsworth 683:Spanish Revolution 656:Clean Air Act 1956 619:, used to produce 566: 562:environmental laws 523:soil contamination 454:In West Asia, the 38: 8795: 8794: 8721:Earth Summit 2002 8704:Lisbon Principles 8676:Our Common Future 8354:Sustainable yield 8160:Civic agriculture 7913:Green consumption 7850:Global governance 7772: 7771: 7594:Pollution control 7356: 7355: 7195:Green criminology 6955:Community studies 6910:Political ecology 6802: 6801: 6744: 6743: 6628:Environmentalists 6447:Rio Grande do Sul 6216:Car-free movement 6194: 6193: 6069:Green syndicalism 5933:Political ecology 5789:Ecological crisis 5630:978-0-230-00230-2 5591:(Routledge, 2001) 5551:978-0-8050-3428-8 5499:. pp. 54–55. 5318:on 26 March 2009. 5083:. 31 January 2018 4750:978-0-8103-9314-1 4743:. Gale Research. 4665:978-1-4129-5883-7 4612:unicornriot.ninja 4556:The Roanoke Times 4299:Dann, Christine. 4240:978-0-8093-2218-3 4105:978-1-4051-0040-3 4069:978-1-930865-31-0 4042:978-1-4020-8364-8 3924:978-0-7043-2276-9 3917:. Quartet Books. 3830:zabalazabooks.net 3636:Harold L. Platt, 3561:on 2 October 2006 3502:978-1-58487-177-4 3455:978-0-85773-656-7 3428:Robert Gottlieb, 3415:978-0-415-12828-5 2980:, was introduced. 2859:Flamingo, Florida 2763:Swami Sundaranand 2381:Leonardo DiCaprio 2195:Environmentalists 1865: 1864: 1857: 1499:wildlife reserves 1495:urban agriculture 1386:plastic pollution 1305:Earth Day Network 1111:and many others. 1042:forest management 758:industrialisation 719:Romantic movement 613:hydrochloric acid 248:about supporting 227: 226: 16:(Redirected from 8977: 8970:1920s neologisms 8950:Environmentalism 8932: 8931: 8920: 8919: 8908: 8907: 8898:Renewable energy 8896: 8895: 8884: 8883: 8872: 8871: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8848: 8847: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8824: 8823: 8822: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8803: 8762: 8761: 8750: 8749: 8694:Agenda 21 (1992) 8665: 8630:Natural resource 8517:Organic movement 8492:Impact investing 8211:Hydroelectricity 8185:Sustainable diet 8137:Renewable energy 8132:Carbon footprint 8114:Invasive species 8051:Natural building 8002:World population 7963:Marketing myopia 7923:Over-consumption 7893:Circular economy 7888:Anti-consumerism 7845:Environmentalism 7799: 7792: 7785: 7776: 7775: 7760: 7759: 7748: 7736: 7735: 7717: 7716: 7639:Waste management 7629:Urban metabolism 7624:Sewage treatment 7614:Renewable energy 7456: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7360: 7359: 7321: 7320: 7311: 7243:natural resource 6927: 6915:Regional science 6829: 6822: 6815: 6806: 6805: 6793: 6792: 6681:Jacques Cousteau 6651: 6650: 6635:Environmentalist 6389:Rights of nature 6312:Circular economy 6281:Impact investing 6251:Ecological grief 6221:Climate movement 6054:Green liberalism 5923: 5922: 5768: 5755: 5754:Environmentalism 5746: 5739: 5732: 5723: 5722: 5564: 5555: 5543: 5501: 5500: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5462: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5444: 5443: 5434:Mason, Matthew. 5431: 5425: 5424: 5418: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5395: 5392: 5386: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5306: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5278: 5272: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5176: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5165: 5160:on 6 August 2017 5156:. 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Schumacher 2661:Jonathon Porritt 2421:Mizuho Fukushima 2315:(medical doctor) 2243:Frances Beinecke 2201:Environmentalist 2128:Water Protectors 2093:Earthlife Africa 1860: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1809: 1801: 1723:Federal Register 1700:have emphasized 1483:renewable energy 1451:Syrian civil war 1323:anti-Vietnam War 1270:developing world 1080:This Is Dinosaur 1038: 1030: 1011: 977:passenger pigeon 908:Socialist League 880:Emily Williamson 843:Edward Carpenter 728:Jinsei Chirigaku 594:coal consumption 536:In Europe, King 379:environmentalist 363:Environmentalism 270:environmentalism 230:Environmentalism 219: 212: 205: 189: 188: 179: 178: 79:Environmentalism 47: 40: 39: 21: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8974: 8940: 8939: 8938: 8926: 8914: 8902: 8890: 8878: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8820: 8818: 8808: 8806: 8798: 8796: 8791: 8738: 8663: 8655: 8654:Agreements and 8649: 8586: 8390:Climate finance 8358: 8285: 8241:Reclaimed water 8194: 8146: 8118: 8075: 8029: 8015:Family planning 7996: 7869: 7826: 7808: 7803: 7773: 7768: 7705: 7679: 7643: 7567: 7558:Systems ecology 7457: 7448: 7409:Biogeochemistry 7392: 7387: 7357: 7352: 7299: 7148: 7119:Systems ecology 7103:Sustainability 7097:science studies 7082:Rural sociology 6928: 6919: 6905:Human geography 6838: 6833: 6803: 6798: 6787: 6780: 6771:Lifeboat ethics 6761:Business ethics 6740: 6706:Wangari Maathai 6666:Murray Bookchin 6649: 6645:Water protector 6623: 6512: 6471:Chipko movement 6420: 6300: 6266:Ethical banking 6190: 6147: 6121: 6078: 6039:Green anarchism 6014:Eco-nationalism 5984:Bioconservatism 5972: 5914: 5828: 5784:Climate justice 5772: 5766: 5757: 5753: 5750: 5696: 5677: 5672: 5663:Wayback Machine 5638:(2018) 280 pp 5568:McCormick, John 5559:Martell, Luke. 5552: 5530:Social Problems 5510: 5508:Further reading 5505: 5504: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5432: 5428: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5370: 5366: 5327: 5323: 5315: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5289:. 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Lesson Planet 4684: 4680: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4619: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4586: 4582: 4567: 4563: 4548: 4544: 4529: 4525: 4515: 4513: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4431: 4427: 4421:Wayback Machine 4412: 4408: 4397: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4345: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4314: 4312: 4297: 4293: 4283: 4281: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4248: 4241: 4222: 4218: 4189:(6270): 11–14. 4179: 4168: 4162:Wayback Machine 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4021: 4017: 4007: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3925: 3907: 3903: 3886: 3882: 3876:Wayback Machine 3867: 3863: 3854: 3850: 3841: 3837: 3822: 3818: 3812:Wayback Machine 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3773: 3747: 3742: 3738: 3725: 3721: 3710: 3706: 3691: 3687: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3619: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3562: 3551: 3547: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3489: 3485: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3440: 3436: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3398: 3394: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3334: 3330: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3128: 3102:, arguing that 3041: 2903:Smokey the Bear 2894: 2884: 2868: 2847: 2842: 2833:Howard Zahniser 2651:Gifford Pinchot 2595:David McTaggart 2567:Wangari Maathai 2537:A. Carl Leopold 2509:Lisa P. Jackson 2399:Hans-Josef Fell 2393:Paul R. Ehrlich 2363:Peter Dauvergne 2313:Helen Caldicott 2301:Kevin Buzzacott 2271:Erin Brockovich 2265:Murray Bookchin 2203: 2197: 2192: 2183:Shifang protest 2113:Gurindji Strike 2040: 2010: 2000:(EEA), and the 1927:public hearings 1861: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1826: 1810: 1799: 1793: 1761:disruption (or 1751: 1742: 1734:Main articles: 1715: 1694: 1688: 1668:property rights 1660: 1654: 1584: 1578: 1561:timber industry 1539:has engaged in 1522:Lacandon Jungle 1503:water recycling 1407: 1394:Great Recession 1370: 1358:Gaia hypothesis 1343:Clean Water Act 1297:spaceship Earth 1274:Chipko movement 1261:, and then the 1173: 1167: 1084:Wallace Stegner 958:Yosemite Valley 906:manifesto; the 796:Peter Kropotkin 762:water pollution 715: 617:Leblanc process 550: 519:water pollution 463:Islamic medical 437: 427: 367:social movement 360: 246:social movement 223: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8983: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8955:Green politics 8952: 8937: 8936: 8924: 8912: 8900: 8888: 8876: 8864: 8852: 8840: 8828: 8826:Earth sciences 8816: 8814:Climate change 8793: 8792: 8790: 8789: 8782: 8775: 8768: 8756: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8730: 8729:(Rio+20, 2012) 8724: 8718: 8713: 8707: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8685: 8680: 8672: 8667: 8659: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8596: 8594: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8477: 8475:Infrastructure 8472: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8427: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8405:Eco-capitalism 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8366: 8364: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8322:Sustainability 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8290:Accountability 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8202: 8200: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8156: 8154: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8128: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8085: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8006: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7983: 7982: 7977: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7948:Sustainability 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7883:Anthropization 7879: 7877: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7836: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7824: 7819: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7806:Sustainability 7802: 7801: 7794: 7787: 7779: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7754: 7742: 7730: 7729: 7728: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7701:Technogaianism 7698: 7696:Sustainability 7693: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7514: 7513: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7482: 7481: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7462:Related fields 7459: 7458: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7393: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7371: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7315: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7290: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7197: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7185: 7177: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7121: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7037: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6999:Environmental 6997: 6996: 6995: 6990: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6970: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6846: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6832: 6831: 6824: 6817: 6809: 6800: 6799: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6749:Related topics 6746: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6736:Greta Thunberg 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6654:Notable people 6648: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6588: 6587: 6577: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6543: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6526: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6513: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6503:United Kingdom 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6439: 6434: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6406: 6401: 6399:Sustainability 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6317:Climate action 6314: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6241:Earth Optimism 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6102: 6092: 6086: 6084: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6064:Green politics 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5999:Eco-capitalism 5996: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5968:Social ecology 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5927: 5920: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5905:Social science 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5770: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5704: 5676: 5675:External links 5673: 5671: 5670: 5649: 5642: 5634:Vogel, David. 5632: 5618: 5606: 5592: 5585: 5565: 5556: 5550: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5481: 5472: 5463: 5454: 5445: 5426: 5405: 5396: 5387: 5364: 5321: 5292: 5273: 5254: 5242: 5219: 5193: 5171: 5141: 5128: 5094: 5068: 5063:Global Witness 5050: 5031: 5020:. 5 March 2016 5005: 4979: 4950: 4925: 4911: 4891: 4836: 4789: 4771: 4756: 4749: 4727: 4701: 4678: 4664: 4644: 4629: 4617: 4599: 4580: 4561: 4542: 4523: 4493: 4468: 4425: 4406: 4376: 4367: 4353: 4342:. Earthday.net 4331: 4322: 4311:on 15 May 2011 4291: 4258: 4246: 4239: 4225:Carson, Rachel 4216: 4166: 4147: 4126: 4111: 4104: 4075: 4068: 4048: 4041: 4015: 4003:Woodland Trust 3987: 3978: 3956: 3930: 3923: 3901: 3880: 3861: 3848: 3835: 3816: 3797: 3771: 3760:(4): 197–212. 3736: 3719: 3704: 3685: 3668: 3646: 3629: 3606: 3594: 3572: 3545: 3507: 3501: 3483: 3461: 3454: 3448:. I.B.Tauris. 3434: 3421: 3414: 3404:Green Backlash 3392: 3379:(2): 107–112. 3355: 3328: 3307:(2): 731–749. 3287: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3248:Sustainability 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3203:Green building 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3104:climate change 3080: 3079: 3073: 3067: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3024: 2986:is one of the 2981: 2967: 2936: 2919: 2906: 2883: 2880: 2846: 2845:Assassinations 2843: 2841: 2840: 2837:Wilderness Act 2830: 2827:Gabriel Willow 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2790: 2787:Greta Thunberg 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2718: 2712: 2702: 2696: 2686: 2674: 2664: 2658: 2648: 2634: 2631:Gaylord Nelson 2628: 2622: 2616: 2613:George Monbiot 2610: 2604: 2598: 2592: 2586: 2580: 2574: 2571:Nobel laureate 2569:(activist and 2564: 2561:Caroline Lucas 2558: 2552: 2546: 2543:James Lovelock 2540: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2506: 2503:Tetsunari Iida 2500: 2490: 2484: 2474: 2471:Garrett Hardin 2468: 2462: 2456: 2446: 2440: 2430: 2424: 2418: 2412: 2406: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2346: 2340: 2337:Barry Commoner 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2215: 2211:sustainability 2199:Main article: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168:Qidong protest 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2044: 2036:Main article: 2009: 2006: 1863: 1862: 1813: 1811: 1804: 1795:Main article: 1792: 1789: 1750: 1747: 1714: 1711: 1690:Main article: 1687: 1684: 1676:sustainability 1656:Main article: 1653: 1650: 1604:sulfur dioxide 1580:Main article: 1577: 1574: 1406: 1403: 1378:overpopulation 1374:global warming 1369: 1366: 1350:James Lovelock 1278:Mhatmas Gandhi 1232:counterculture 1212:disease vector 1166: 1163: 1150:Andrew Marvell 1123:predominantly 1022:animal welfare 985:Woodrow Wilson 973:American bison 904:urban planning 835:William Morris 820:social ecology 714: 711: 549: 546: 499:Ali ibn Ridwan 475:Qusta ibn Luqa 426: 423: 359: 356: 352:climate change 333:sustainability 262:social ecology 225: 224: 222: 221: 214: 207: 199: 196: 195: 194: 193: 183: 170: 169: 168: 167: 162: 157: 149: 148: 147: 146: 144:Social science 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 105: 104: 102:Environment in 96: 95: 94: 93: 88: 87: 86: 76: 71: 70: 69: 67:on the climate 56: 55: 49: 48: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8982: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8817: 8815: 8805: 8804: 8801: 8788: 8787: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8776: 8774: 8773: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8757: 8755: 8754: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8734: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8710:Earth Charter 8708: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8652: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8600:Environmental 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8589: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8532:Refurbishment 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8522:Organizations 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8435:Green economy 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8420:Eco-socialism 8418: 8416: 8415:Eco-investing 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8400:Disinvestment 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8352: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8221:Marine energy 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8197: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8175:Cultured meat 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7933:Simple living 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7829: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7811: 7807: 7800: 7795: 7793: 7788: 7786: 7781: 7780: 7777: 7765: 7764: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7740: 7731: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7708: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7563:Urban ecology 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7455: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7379: 7377: 7372: 7370: 7365: 7364: 7361: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7302: 7294: 7293:environmental 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7258:environmental 7256: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7228:environmental 7226: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203:environmental 7201: 7200: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7188:environmental 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7178: 7176: 7175:Ecopsychology 7173: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7159:Architecture 7158: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7056: 7053: 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6613: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6586: 6585:Ecomusicology 6583: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6508:United States 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Vegetarianism 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6367:Green economy 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291:Slow movement 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 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Routledge. 3406: 3405: 3396: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3343: 3339: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3291: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3254: 3253:Tree planting 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3208:Human ecology 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3168:Ecotechnology 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3064:Compositional 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3033: 3032:Marina DeBris 3029: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3005: 3004:global issues 3001: 2997: 2993: 2992:Miss Universe 2989: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2930: 2927:, created by 2926: 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2893: 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2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2427:Peter Garrett 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375:Marina DeBris 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325:Majora Carter 2323: 2320: 2319:Rachel Carson 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307:Berta Caceres 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2295:Carol Browner 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2259:Wendell Berry 2257: 2254: 2253:David Bellamy 2251: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2202: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2133:Just Stop Oil 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058:Car-Free Days 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2031: 2026: 2019: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1878: 1874: 1869: 1859: 1856: 1848: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1814:This section 1812: 1808: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1634:green seniors 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1596:air-polluting 1593: 1588: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1545:direct action 1542: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491:reforestation 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463:deforestation 1460: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1416: 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884:protest group 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 827: 823: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770:Robert Hunter 767: 763: 759: 751: 747: 743: 741: 740:Lake District 737: 733: 729: 725: 720: 710: 708: 704: 700: 699:reforestation 696: 692: 688: 687:Daniel Guerin 684: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:Alfred Newton 660: 657: 653: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:air pollution 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 574: 572: 563: 559: 554: 545: 543: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483:Ibn Al-Jazzar 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 436: 432: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 397: 392: 390: 386: 381: 380: 374: 372: 368: 364: 355: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 334: 328: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279:and critical 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 220: 215: 213: 208: 206: 201: 200: 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Retrieved 3268: 3153:Ecomodernism 3120:water cycles 3109: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3075: 3069: 3063: 3058: 3042: 2975: 2969: 2948:World's Fair 2933:Barbara Pyle 2922: 2909: 2875:assassinated 2872: 2869: 2821:Alice Waters 2803:Jo Valentine 2775:David Suzuki 2748: 2739:Marina Silva 2724: 2699:Bonnie Raitt 2689:Phil Radford 2680: 2677:Barbara Pyle 2663:(politician) 2633:(politician) 2615:(journalist) 2601:Chico Mendes 2563:(politician) 2549:Amory Lovins 2531:Aldo Leopold 2465:James Hansen 2459:Daryl Hannah 2433:Jane Goodall 2387:Sylvia Earle 2369:Laurie David 2289:Lester Brown 2277:David Brower 2233:(naturalist) 2219:Edward Abbey 2204: 2163:Plane Stupid 2088:Earth First! 2073:Climate Rush 2041: 1992:(as part of 1975: 1970: 1963:Earth First! 1939:preservation 1888: 1881: 1851: 1842: 1827:Please help 1815: 1752: 1743: 1730:(RCRA), 1987 1721: 1698:Evangelicals 1695: 1680:class action 1661: 1638: 1618:conservation 1611: 1609: 1553:shrimp farms 1534: 1532:in farming. 1515: 1509:, expanding 1487:solar energy 1471:topsoil loss 1448: 1438: 1422:Tree sitting 1420: 1398: 1390: 1371: 1353: 1347: 1327:deep ecology 1316: 1309: 1286: 1267: 1247:Values Party 1236: 1229: 1188: 1186: 1181:urban sprawl 1154: 1138: 1130:colonization 1121: 1113: 1105:Grand Canyon 1082:, edited by 1079: 1067:David Brower 1064: 1059:Aldo Leopold 1052: 1050: 1033: 1025: 1004: 989: 970: 951: 937: 926: 873: 865:Morris dance 861: 828: 824: 808:conservation 794: 778:Octavia Hill 755: 731: 727: 716: 680: 667: 661: 649: 629: 576: 568: 535: 515:Ibn al-Nafis 511:Abd-el-latif 453: 438: 419:human rights 400: 393: 377: 375: 362: 361: 345: 341:greenwashing 329: 305:biodiversity 281:earth system 274: 269: 265: 233: 229: 228: 101: 78: 62:Human impact 29: 8850:Environment 8656:conferences 8527:Procurement 8470:Development 8370:Advertising 8332:Measurement 8266:Tidal power 8261:Small hydro 8226:Micro hydro 8089:Biosecurity 8041:Appropriate 7970:Sustainable 7953:Advertising 7875:Consumption 7865:Development 7763:WikiProject 7609:Remediation 7424:Geosciences 7397:Main fields 7224:Management 7168:sustainable 6940:Agroecology 6498:Switzerland 6488:Philippines 6483:New Zealand 6246:Eco-anxiety 6100:Evangelical 6090:Ecotheology 6074:War on coal 6009:Ecofeminism 5958:Ecocentrism 5943:Biocentrism 5833:Disciplines 5698:Environment 5681:‹ The 5609:Tooze, Adam 4284:24 February 4135:"kaltio.fi" 3949:17 December 3893:Wall, Derek 3790:17 December 3661:17 December 3622:14 February 3070:Ideological 2855:Guy Bradley 2723:(author of 2625:Ralph Nader 2577:Jarid Manos 2545:(scientist) 2533:(ecologist) 2519:Naomi Klein 2481:solar power 2477:Denis Hayes 2467:(scientist) 2403:Green Party 2349:Herman Daly 2331:Charles III 1845:August 2023 1767:Jan Szargut 1707:theological 1664:free market 1497:, creating 1459:monoculture 1449:Before the 1295:spoke of a 1263:Green Party 1251:green party 1146:The Tempest 1092:Philip Hyde 1071:Ansel Adams 1018:Rudolf Hess 966:Sierra Club 912:The Clarion 847:consumerism 831:John Ruskin 782:John Ruskin 750:John Ruskin 697:, initiate 689:notes that 681:During the 606:Alkali Acts 588:during the 571:H. 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