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and imprisoned her in
Germany, separate from either husband or son, who died within days. The emperor claimed the marriage had been contracted without his consent and was invalid. Young Frederick died a short while later. Nevertheless, Godfrey took over the government of the
287:; which, though his by inheritance, Henry had not given him. He was soon defeated by an Imperial army, deposed and imprisoned together with his son (Gibichenstein, 1045). When his son died in prison (1046), the war recommenced.
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joined
Godfrey, while Henry gave Thierry, Bishop of Verdun, the eponymous county. Godfrey surprised the Bishop (who escaped) and sacked Verdun, burning the cathedral. On 11 November 1048 at
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region, Godfrey met with stiff resistance from Gerard and was forced to renounce his claims and reconcile with the Bishop. He even assisted in rebuilding the cathedral he had destroyed.
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in 1044, but refused him the ducal title in Lower
Lorraine, for he feared the power of a united duchy. Instead, Henry threatened to appoint his younger brother,
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17:
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In 1055, Godfrey besieged
Antwerp, but Frederick was delivered by the Lorrainers, no longer loyal to Godfrey. Henry died in 1056 and his successor,
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In 1065, he was recalled to become Duke of Lower
Lorraine after the death of Frederick. He was also given Antwerp again. He installed his court at
275:, as Duke in Lower Lorraine. At a much later date, Godfrey became Duke of Lower Lorraine, but he had lost the upper duchy by that point in time.
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574:. Occasional Publication of the Linacre Unit for Prosopographical Research Vol. 4. Oxford: Linacre College. pp. pp. 173–174.
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In 1057, Godfrey was exiled to
Tuscany, where he joined Beatrice and co-governed with her. He was enfeoffed with the
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373:, was only six years old. In that year, Baldwin made peace and did homage to the new King. In 1056 and 1059, by the
299:, his replacement in Upper Lorraine, and defeated him, killing him in battle. Henry immediately nominated the young
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successors, he played an important role in the politics of central and northern Italy, including
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A. Creber, 'Mirrors for
Margraves: Peter Damian's Different Models for Male and Female Rulers,’
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Godfrey rebelled against his King and devastated land in Lower
Lorraine, as well as the City of
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Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and
Politics in Northern France and England, c.879-1160
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Murray, Alan V. (2000). Settipani, Christian; Keats-Rohan, K.S.B. (eds.).
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on 24 January. During the papal reign of his brother and his brother's
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threw open the city gates to him and
Beatrice after the election of
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The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History 1099-1125
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In 1053, his first wife Doda having died, Godfrey remarried
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62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
385:, probably in exchange for giving up the March of
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267:authorized him to succeed his father as Duke of
260:as a vassal of the Duke of Lower Lorraine. The
629:Historical Reflections/RĂ©flexions Historiques
530:possibly a daughter of her namesake Dada and
342:Baldwin V then rebelled, carrying the war to
614:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
311:. In his subsequent campaigns to take the
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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444:, indicating his authority over both.
362:(1054). In this war, Godfrey captured
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421:, Godfrey succeeded in expelling the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
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436:, where he interfered on behalf of
138:Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine
24:
18:Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine
496:Wiltrude, married Adalbert of Calw
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339:in right of Beatrice and Matilda.
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475:, succeeded him in Lower Lorraine
350:. Henry responded by devastating
279:Revolts against Emperor Henry III
405:, his brother. In January 1058,
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47:needs additional citations for
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483:Eustace II, Count of Boulogne
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491:Baldwin I, King of Jerusalem
252:By inheritance, Godfrey was
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513:He is sometimes counted as
407:Leo de Benedicto Christiano
303:to replace Adalbert at the
206:Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine
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184:House of Ardennes-Verdun
831:Dukes of Lower Lorraine
826:Dukes of Upper Lorraine
821:House of Ardenne–Verdun
644:Ardennes-Verdun dynasty
383:Landgraviate of Brabant
364:Frederick of Luxembourg
324:Boniface III of Tuscany
707:Duke of Lower Lorraine
680:Duke of Upper Lorraine
517:of Lower Lorraine and
468:Godfrey and Doda had:
448:Duke of Lower Lorraine
438:Barisone I of Logudoro
717:Godfrey the Hunchback
532:Manasses II of Rethel
375:treaties of Andernach
289:Baldwin V of Flanders
71:"Godfrey the Bearded"
841:Margraves of Tuscany
836:Margraves of Antwerp
639:Godfrey the Bearded
631:, 42:1 (2016), 8-20.
56:improve this article
783:Margrave of Antwerp
734:Margrave of Tuscany
487:Godfrey of Bouillon
417:and assaulting the
258:Margrave of Antwerp
248:Disputed succession
856:Regents of Tuscany
753:Title last held by
301:Gerard of Chatenoy
295:, Godfrey fell on
262:Holy Roman Emperor
861:Lords of Bouillon
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413:. Possessing the
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851:House of Limburg
846:Dukes of Spoleto
787:1065–1069
773:Preceded by
768:1057–1069
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724:Preceded by
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223:– 1069), called
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45:This article
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749:Papal States
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456:and died on
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179:Noble family
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
816:1069 deaths
811:990s births
559:Tanner 2004
521:of Tuscany.
225:the Bearded
214:Godfrey III
805:Categories
793:Baldwin VI
656: 997
541:References
515:Godfrey II
426:Benedict X
401:(1057) by
231:, Duke of
221: 997
160: 997
82:newspapers
776:Frederick
727:Frederick
700:Frederick
673:Gothelo I
519:Godfrey I
430:reforming
332:Frederick
265:Henry III
243:Biography
229:Gothelo I
190:Spouse(s)
757:Hugh III
747:Part of
690:Adalbert
623:. Brill.
610:(1951).
454:Bouillon
434:Sardinia
423:antipope
371:Henry IV
352:Flanders
348:Nijmegen
297:Adalbert
112:May 2021
601:Sources
473:Godfrey
419:Lateran
381:in the
360:Tournai
337:Tuscany
328:Matilda
313:Moselle
273:Gothelo
96:scholar
744:Vacant
660:
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464:Family
460:1069.
285:Verdun
202:Father
172:Verdun
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662:Died:
650:Born:
501:Notes
415:Tiber
379:Ename
356:Lille
344:Trier
309:Worms
293:Thuin
233:Upper
103:JSTOR
89:books
664:1069
576:ISBN
489:and
358:and
346:and
305:Diet
235:and
193:Doda
166:Died
153:Born
75:news
307:of
58:by
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653:c.
549:^
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218:c.
157:c.
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216:(
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100:·
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