271:
31:
52:
652:
169:
for her son
Frederick. Little is else is known about her life before the murder of her husband In 1054, to give her son the protection she could not militarily provide, she married her cousin,
559:
189:. He refused to go and died before any action was taken against him. The heir of Boniface was now his youngest daughter Matilda, who was imprisoned with her mother.
306:
adapted nude figures for his pulpit in the cathedral from the sarcophagus; they can still be seen in the cathedral.) Beatrice's sarcophagus is now located in the
55:
Line drawing of
Beatrice's seal by Ludovico Antonio Muratori (1738). The original wax seal is still extant and attached to a grant Beatrice made to the church of
251:
569:
544:
270:
583:‘‘Women at Canossa. The Role of Royal and Aristocratic Women in the Reconciliation between Pope Gregory VII and Henry IV of Germany,’’
122:
Beatrice was born in what is now northeastern France around 1020. She was also known as
Beatrice of Tuscany or Beatrice of Canossa.
644:
713:
688:
310:
in the cathedral square. The inscription around the sarcophagus, which was added in the eleventh century for
Beatrice, reads:
239:
In 1069, Godfrey died. Matilda was of age, yet
Beatrice continued to exercise government in her name until the day she died.
95:
703:
693:
330:(“Although a sinner, I was called Lady Beatrice. I, who was a countess, lie in this grave . Whoever wishes may say three
170:
111:
68:
385:
17:
708:
673:
493:
360:
90:, and Regent of Tuscany from 1052 until her death, during the minority of and in co-regency with, her daughter
723:
259:
193:
56:
196:, and exiled to Italy with his wife and stepdaughter. In January 1058, as a partisan of the newly elected
718:
698:
623:
531:
45:
137:
126:
107:
87:
83:
307:
295:
275:
174:
678:
668:
603:
683:
453:, ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previte-Orton, Z.N. Brooke, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 31.
229:
147:
616:
Crusaders, Condottieri, and Cannon: Medieval
Warfare in Societies around the Mediterranean
8:
299:
247:
153:
91:
598:
Beatrix von
Canossa und Tuszien. Eine Untersuchung zur Geschichte des 11. Jahrhunderts
220:
to flee on
January 24. Beatrice and Godfrey were allied with the reformers, including
125:
After her father Duke
Frederick II of Upper Lorraine died in 1026, she and her sister
489:
381:
356:
287:
225:
178:
103:
378:
Amazons to
Fighter Pilots - A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women (Volume One)
331:
255:
221:
201:
197:
130:
582:
509:
291:
38:
Vita Mathildis (Codex Vat. Lat. 4922, fol. 30v.). The script at the top reads:
662:
303:
209:
205:
99:
208:
thrown open for Godfrey and Beatrice. Godfrey immediately possessed the
243:
217:
51:
486:
Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
380:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. p. 47.
254:. In 1074-1076, Beatrice was a key negotiator in the dispute between
34:
A miniature of Beatrice from the early twelfth-century manuscript of
353:
Amazons to Fight Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
186:
30:
213:
182:
156:(1046 – 24 July 1115), successor as marchioness of Tuscany
166:
60:
35:
286:
Beatrice died at Pisa on 18 April 1076. She was buried in the
624:‘Matilda of Tuscany: New Perspectives about Her Family Ties,’
192:
On the death of Henry, Godfrey was reconciled with his heir,
181:
arrested Beatrice for marrying a traitor. She was brought to
185:
a prisoner while Frederick was summoned to Henry's court at
279:
233:
228:, against the emperor. In 1062, Beatrice tried to stop the
165:
With Boniface's death on 6 May 1052, Beatrice assumed the
42:(God grant that you rest in celestial chambers, Beatrice).
649:, contains several letters sent and received by Beatrice.
646:
Women's Biography: Beatrice of Lorraine, duke of Tuscany
140:
in a splendid ceremony. She had the following children:
634:
13 (2017), article no. 28, pp. 1–26 (Open Access).
593:
13 (2017), article no. 13, pp. 1–44 (Open Access).
294:
sarcophagus, bearing reliefs illustrating the story of
150:(died July 1055), briefly successor before imprisonment
628:
Matilda 900: Remembering Matilda of Canossa Wide World
587:
Matilda 900: Remembering Matilda of Canossa Wide World
563:: Beatrix von Ober-Lothringen, Markgräfin von Tuszien.
653:Beatrix von Oberlothringen, Markgräfin von Tuszien
571:Beatrice di Lorena, marchesa e duchessa di Toscana
325:Quilibet ergo pater noster, det pro mea anima ter.
242:On 29 August 1071, Beatrice founded the monastery
488:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 47–48.
355:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp. 47–48.
660:
262:over certain rights in episcopal appointments.
613:
40:Det Deus in claris cameris tibi stare Beatrix
479:
477:
442:
440:
274:Beatrice's sarcophagus, now located in the
63:in 1073. The script around the seal reads:
483:
375:
350:
315:Quamvis peccatrix sum domna vocata Beatrix
474:
129:went to live with their mother's sister,
44:For a clearer black-and-white image, see
437:
269:
136:c.1037/8, she became the second wife of
50:
29:
65:SIS SEMPER FELIX, COTFREDO CARA BEATRIX
14:
661:
608:Rome in the Middle Ages Vol. IV Part 1
451:The Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. V
576:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
96:Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorraine
320:In tumulo missa iaceo quæ comitissa
82:; c. 1020 – 18 April 1076) was the
24:
25:
735:
638:
626:in V. Eads and T. Lazzari, eds.,
585:in V. Eads and T. Lazzari, eds.,
344:
530:Goez, Beatrix, p. 235; Lazzari,
144:Beatrice (died 17 December 1053)
537:
524:
515:
502:
465:
456:
424:
411:
394:
369:
13:
1:
714:Women in 11th-century warfare
689:11th-century Italian nobility
614:Kagay & Villalon (2003).
404:, p. 12; Kagay and Villalon,
7:
106:. She was married first to
71:, may you always be happy).
10:
740:
704:11th-century women regents
694:11th-century Italian women
553:
484:Pennington, Reina (2003).
376:Pennington, Reina (2003).
351:Pennington, Reina (2003).
160:
94:. She was the daughter of
561:Lexikon des Mittelalters
447:The Reform of the Church
337:
265:
260:King Henry IV of Germany
177:. However, in 1055, the
630:, a special edition of
618:. Koninklijke Brill NV.
589:, a special edition of
138:Boniface III of Tuscany
133:at the imperial court.
117:
108:Boniface III of Tuscany
88:Boniface III of Tuscany
604:Gregorovius, Ferdinand
283:
175:duke of Lower Lorraine
112:Godfrey of Lotharingia
84:marchioness of Tuscany
72:
48:
27:Marchioness of Tuscany
709:Women in war in Italy
674:Duchesses of Lorraine
521:Goez, Beatrix, p. 32.
471:Goez, Beatrix, p. 22.
273:
204:had the gates of the
54:
33:
724:11th-century regents
600:(Sigmaringen, 1995).
545:'Beatrice di Lorena'
532:'Matilda of Tuscany'
462:Goez, Beatrix, p. 20
230:Antipope Honorius II
510:'Women at Canossa,'
67:(Beatrice, dear to
719:Matilda of Tuscany
699:Regents of Tuscany
284:
73:
49:
288:Cathedral of Pisa
258:and her kinsman,
252:Foce della Radici
226:Pope Alexander II
212:and attacked the
179:Emperor Henry III
104:Matilda of Swabia
16:(Redirected from
731:
619:
568:M.G. Bertolini,
547:
541:
535:
528:
522:
519:
513:
506:
500:
499:
481:
472:
469:
463:
460:
454:
449:, J.P. Whitney,
444:
435:
428:
422:
415:
409:
398:
392:
391:
373:
367:
366:
348:
256:Pope Gregory VII
202:Leo de Benedicto
198:Pope Nicholas II
21:
739:
738:
734:
733:
732:
730:
729:
728:
659:
658:
641:
556:
551:
550:
542:
538:
529:
525:
520:
516:
507:
503:
496:
482:
475:
470:
466:
461:
457:
445:
438:
429:
425:
416:
412:
399:
395:
388:
374:
370:
363:
349:
345:
340:
334:for my soul.”)
268:
163:
120:
86:by marriage to
76:Beatrice of Bar
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:Beatrice of Bar
15:
12:
11:
5:
737:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
657:
656:
650:
640:
639:External links
637:
636:
635:
620:
611:
601:
594:
579:
566:
555:
552:
549:
548:
536:
523:
514:
501:
494:
473:
464:
455:
436:
423:
410:
393:
386:
368:
361:
342:
341:
339:
336:
328:
327:
322:
317:
267:
264:
232:from reaching
162:
159:
158:
157:
151:
145:
131:Empress Gisela
119:
116:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
736:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
642:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
573:
572:
567:
564:
562:
558:
557:
546:
540:
533:
527:
518:
511:
505:
497:
491:
487:
480:
478:
468:
459:
452:
448:
443:
441:
433:
427:
420:
414:
407:
403:
397:
389:
387:0-313-32707-6
383:
379:
372:
364:
358:
354:
347:
343:
335:
333:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
312:
311:
309:
305:
304:Nicola Pisano
301:
297:
293:
289:
281:
277:
272:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
141:
139:
134:
132:
128:
123:
115:
113:
110:and later to
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
47:
41:
37:
32:
19:
679:1020s births
669:House of Bar
645:
632:Storicamente
631:
627:
622:T. Lazzari,
615:
607:
597:
591:Storicamente
590:
586:
575:
570:
560:
539:
526:
517:
504:
485:
467:
458:
450:
446:
431:
426:
418:
413:
405:
401:
396:
377:
371:
352:
346:
329:
324:
319:
314:
285:
241:
238:
210:Tiber Island
206:Leonine City
191:
164:
135:
124:
121:
100:count of Bar
79:
75:
74:
64:
39:
684:1076 deaths
655:(in German)
581:A. Creber,
565:(in German)
543:Bertolini,
421:, pp. 14ff.
332:Our Fathers
308:Campo Santo
276:Campo Santo
663:Categories
512:pp. 10-12.
495:0313291977
362:0313327076
296:Hippolytus
292:Late Roman
244:Frassinoro
222:Hildebrand
218:Benedict X
216:, forcing
596:E. Goez,
578:7 (1970).
406:Crusaders
173:, former
148:Frederick
508:Creber,
250:pass of
248:Apennine
194:Henry IV
187:Florence
57:San Zeno
36:Donizo's
610:. 1905.
554:Sources
434:, p. 16
432:Beatrix
419:Beatrix
408:, p.358
402:Beatrix
300:Phaedra
290:, in a
246:at the
214:Lateran
183:Germany
171:Godfrey
167:regency
161:Regency
154:Matilda
92:Matilda
80:Beatrix
69:Godfrey
492:
430:Goez,
417:Goez,
400:Goez,
384:
359:
127:Sophie
102:, and
78:(also
61:Verona
338:Notes
266:Death
490:ISBN
382:ISBN
357:ISBN
298:and
280:Pisa
234:Rome
224:and
118:Life
46:here
574:in
302:. (
278:at
59:in
665::
606:.
476:^
439:^
236:.
200:,
114:.
98:,
534:.
498:.
390:.
365:.
282:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
