318:. Many international companies have identified the need for a workforce that has the skills to work cross-culturally and identify and serve the needs of a global market. Some international companies, such as Microsoft, have taken the lead in convening policymakers and key stakeholders to demand additional investment in education. The US state and federal governments have also placed global studies as a key priority for preparing a competitive workforce. Furthermore, in 2002 the Australian federal government (through its development body AusAID) used some of its funding to introduce a ‘Global Education Program.’ This program aims to increase understanding of development and international issues among Australian students. It provides teachers with professional development opportunities with NGOs and thorough curriculum support. The program “informs and encourages teachers to introduce students to global issues in a classroom setting.” Higher education institutions have closely followed with integrating international studies across disciplines. It is rare to find a leading business school without an international focus.
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enhancing the processes of globalization: “it is a shift in our very life circumstances ... the speed of change is closely allied to the growth of communication, and development in information and communication technologies have been exponential ... globalization is a fact of life from which we cannot retreat.”. As a result of this constantly changing global community, education providers began to see a need for the introduction of global studies into secondary school curricula (i.e. introduction of
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Globalization; the 2011 conference took place in Rio de
Janeiro on Emerging societies and Emancipation; the 2012 conference was at Moscow University on the theme of Eurasia and Globalization: Complexity and Global studies; and the 2013 conference took place in New Delhi on the theme of Social Development in South Asia.
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By 2006, the international development sector had expanded exponentially, with the “NGO sector now being the 8th largest economy in the world ... employing nearly 19 million paid workers." Financing health projects used to be the biggest issue in global aid, but private and public organizations like
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Some critical scholars note that beyond content, students must be taught "global cognition" in order to truly understand global perspectives. These scholars believe that in order to fully understand world issues, students must recognize that their perspective is not necessarily shared by others and
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The development of global studies in secondary and tertiary education is arguably a product of globalization, and its consequent results on the international community. In the late 20th century, an unprecedented rise in communications technologies and computerization occurred around the world, again
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results in people who are willing to, and have the capacity to become involved in local and global issues. In the UK, local government research conducted in the surrounding areas of London has found that citizens must have the opportunity to become involved and then possess the skill, knowledge and
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A third motivation for global studies is the creation of an effective citizenry. In the US, the
National Council of Social Studies states that the purpose of social studies is to “teach students the content knowledge, intellectual skills, and civic values necessary for fulfilling the duties of
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The first Global
Studies conference took place at the University of Illinois Chicago in 2008; the 2009 conference was held in Dubai on the theme Views from Dubai: The Gulf and Globalization. The 2010 conference was in Busan, South Korea under the heading Global Rebalancing: East Asia and
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citizenship in a participatory democracy.” A key goal of the NCSS is “global education”. As globalization causes the lines between national and international to become blurred, it becomes increasingly important for citizens to understand global relationships. The creation of effective
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sector in multiple ways. These can include working in post-conflict or natural disaster zones, improving public services in developing communities (health, education, infrastructure, agriculture) or aiding private sector growth through business and market models.
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To achieve effective citizenship, students must be educated in ways that engage and place emphasis on the importance of global issues. By studying a subject such as global studies, students can gain the knowledge required to become effective citizens.
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The first major funding for international education was the 1966 International
Education Act in the US. It provided funding to institutions of higher education to create and strengthen international studies programs. Created at the time of the
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International
Education Act: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Education of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Eighty-Ninth Congress, Second Session on S. 2874 and H.R. 14643. Publication date: 1966.
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Groennings, Sven. "Economic
Competitiveness and International Knowledge. A Regional Project on the Global Economy and Higher Education in New England. Staff Paper II." New England Board of Higher Education. October 28, 1987. p.
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have helped overcome such problems. The issue now is making sure that the money is used in a proper manner to help those in need of the primary essentials of life. Studying global studies may lead to involvement in the aid and
261:
The field of global studies revolves around the impacts of globalization and the growing interdependence of states, economies, societies, cultures, and people. Some of the most pressing issues in global studies are
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in its approach: global studies often emphasizes a postcolonial perspective, and attempts to analyze global phenomena through a critical-theoretical, multicultural lens. This includes criticising perspectives of
188:: global studies scholarship can involve politics, economics, history, geography, anthropology, sociology, religion, technology, philosophy, health as well as the study of the environment, gender, and race;
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confidence to take part. The outcomes are often very positive, leading to an improvement in services, better quality of democratic participation and community education.
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Andrews, Cowell, Downe, Martin 2006 ‘Promoting effective citizenship and community empowerment,’ Office of the Deputy PM, London, viewed at:
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Lapayese, Yvette. "Review:Toward a
Critical Global Studies Education" Comparative Education Review, Vol. 47, No. 4 (Nov., 2003), pp. 493–501
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Anderson, Charlotte. "Global
Education in the Classroom." Theory into Practice, Vol. 21, No. 3, Global Education (Summer, 1982), pp. 168–76
182:; which highlights the focus on global processes; rather than the connections between individual states studied in international relations;
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Korry, Elaine. "Bush
Expected to Hike Funding for Language Training," National Public Radio Broadcast, January 5, 2006, Accessed online
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through already existing subjects), and to create global studies degrees for tertiary students (i.e. sole degrees with a global focus).
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The Global
Studies Journal was founded in 2008 and is "devoted to mapping and interpreting new trends and patterns in globalization".
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Hanvey, Robert. "An Attainable Global Perspective." Theory into Practice, Vol. 21, No. 3, Global Education (Summer, 1982), pp. 162–67
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have convinced policymakers of the importance of global studies and international education to national security and diplomacy.
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Six defining characteristics of global studies were identified by scholars at the first annual meeting of the
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examples range from the transnational activity of the Greek and Roman Empires to modern European colonialism;
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The development of issues and crisis on a global scale such as international terrorism, climate change and
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536:"Digest of Education Statistics, 2004 - Chapter 4: Federal Programs for Education and Related Activities"
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Skylakakis, T 2010, ‘The importance of economic diplomacy,’ The Bridge Magazine, viewed 24/9/10 at:
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http://www.coffey.com/our-businesses/coffey-international-development/our-expertise/sectors/overview
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Coffey International Development, 2010 ‘Work that makes a difference,’ Coffey, viewed 24/9/10 at:
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According to Jan Nederveen Pieterse, Mellichamp Professor of Global Studies and Sociology at the
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714:"About National Council for the Social Studies." The National Council for Social Studies,
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https://www.npr.org/2006/01/05/5127944/bush-expected-to-hike-funding-for-language-training
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Putting the World into World Class Education. West Virginia Department of Education.
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A second motivation for global studies is facilitating a better understanding of the
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as a fundamental analytical unit, instead focusing on the broader issues relating to
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in a world market and the desire to enter the aid and development sector.
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study of global macro-processes. Predominant subjects are
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Garrett, Laurie. 2007. "The Challenge of Global Health,"
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understand the social forces that influence their views.
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507:"Global Education Policies and Practices," Peace Corps.
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to Sponsor Global Education Competitiveness Summit."
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436:Thinking Globally: A Global Studies Reader
48:. Please do not remove this message until
151:by its comparatively lesser focus on the
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2439:Interdisciplinary subfields of sociology
44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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242:University of California, Santa Barbara
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768:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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167:Characteristics of global studies
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322:Global citizenship and rights
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958:Environmental globalization
933:Anti-globalization movement
803:"The rise and rise of NGOs"
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50:conditions to do so are met
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674:http://www.hbs.edu/global/
344:International Institutions
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448:Giddens, Anthony (1990).
399:Global Studies Consortium
300:environmental degradation
173:Global Studies Consortium
948:Democratic globalization
1959:international relations
1230:Investor-state disputes
1183:Illicit financial flows
1027:Political globalization
975:Global financial system
389:International relations
276:participatory democracy
149:international relations
2286:Quantum social science
1571:Christopher Chase-Dunn
1339:Primitive accumulation
1022:Military globalization
953:Economic globalization
938:Cultural globalization
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161:economic globalisation
103:in the form of global
2323:Other categorizations
2176:International studies
2161:History of technology
2096:Communication studies
1979:public administration
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125:environmental studies
2156:Historical sociology
1636:Immanuel Wallerstein
1297:Capital accumulation
1163:Endangered languages
257:Subjects of interest
206:Critical-theoretical
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2330:Behavioral sciences
2256:Political sociology
2171:Information science
2116:Development studies
1708:Business portal
1267:Transnational crime
1173:Forced displacement
1158:Economic inequality
1032:Trade globalization
928:Alter-globalization
801:Hall-Jones, Peter.
489:onglobalization.com
471:onglobalization.com
222:History and context
37:of this article is
2391:Society portal
1878:auxiliary sciences
1481:Andre Gunder Frank
1255:Race to the bottom
1245:North–South divide
963:Global citizenship
633:2016-03-03 at the
431:Mark Juergensmeyer
329:Global citizenship
316:global marketplace
175:in Tokyo in 2008:
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2101:Community studies
2091:Cognitive science
2054:Interdisciplinary
1954:Political science
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1541:K. Anthony Appiah
1536:Daniele Archibugi
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286:National security
264:national security
186:Interdisciplinary
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1111:Tax inversions
1108:
1098:
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1081:Digital divide
1078:
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1057:Climate change
1053:
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1038:
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2298:Vegan studies
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2076:Anthrozoology
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2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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2001:developmental
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1925:legal systems
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1920:legal history
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1626:Saskia Sassen
1624:
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1621:George Ritzer
1619:
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1616:Antonio Negri
1614:
1612:
1611:L. H. M. Ling
1609:
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1596:Michael Hardt
1594:
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1576:Alfred Crosby
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1506:Susan Strange
1504:
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1476:Robert W. Cox
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1436:Jeffrey Sachs
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1344:Social change
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1016:
1013:
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985:Global health
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926:
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886:Globalization
880:
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873:
868:
866:
861:
860:
857:
849:
843:
836:
833:
827:
813:on 2011-07-27
812:
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788:
779:
771:
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751:on 2011-07-25
747:
740:
733:
724:
717:
711:
697:on 2009-09-25
696:
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675:
669:
655:on 2010-09-23
654:
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612:
606:
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578:
572:
566:
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555:
541:
537:
531:
516:on 2010-06-12
515:
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384:Globalization
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283:
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236:
235:global issues
229:
228:Globalization
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200:
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118:
114:
110:
107:, as well as
106:
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72:
69:
61:
51:
47:
41:
40:
36:
30:
21:
20:
2400:
2376:
2364:
2334:
2150:
2141:Food studies
2081:Area studies
1834:mathematical
1829:econometrics
1787:Anthropology
1669:John R. Saul
1654:Noam Chomsky
1646:Non–academic
1586:Susan George
1581:Nancy Fraser
1551:Walden Bello
1496:David Harvey
1486:Stephen Gill
1406:Jayati Ghosh
1312:Earth system
1178:Human rights
1118:Water crisis
1015:early modern
911:
842:
834:
831:
826:
815:. Retrieved
811:the original
806:
796:
787:
778:
753:. Retrieved
746:the original
732:
723:
710:
699:. Retrieved
695:the original
690:
681:
668:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
642:
622:
605:
595:
583:
571:
554:
543:. Retrieved
539:
530:
518:. Retrieved
514:the original
503:
492:. Retrieved
488:
479:
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435:
426:
412:
347:
338:
334:
325:
313:
297:
289:
270:, effective
260:
252:
247:
239:
231:
211:eurocentrism
202:Postcolonial
192:Contemporary
170:
153:nation state
141:anthropology
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:
64:
55:
33:
2402:Wikiversity
2293:Social work
2181:Linguistics
2106:Criminology
2023:criminology
2006:personality
1964:comparative
1942:Linguistics
1935:private law
1792:archaeology
1664:Naomi Klein
1546:Ulrich Beck
1521:Politics /
1511:Robert Wade
1501:Ronen Palan
1491:Peter Gowan
1441:Amartya Sen
1431:Dani Rodrik
1381:David Autor
1307:Development
1188:Imperialism
1136:Brain drain
540:nces.ed.gov
356:development
272:citizenship
215:orientalism
145:ethnography
2418:Categories
2347:Humanities
2281:historical
2214:psychology
2186:Management
2028:demography
1986:Psychology
1969:philosophy
1930:public law
1861:integrated
1606:Paul Hirst
1601:David Held
1466:Samir Amin
1456:Political
1391:Ravi Batra
1332:history of
1327:ecological
1302:Dependency
1250:Offshoring
1213:scientific
1203:linguistic
1168:Fair trade
1148:Care drain
1101:Tax havens
1096:Population
1005:History of
837:(1):14-38.
817:2023-11-14
755:2010-10-05
701:2023-11-14
659:2010-10-02
545:2023-11-14
520:2009-09-07
494:2016-11-29
405:References
394:Futurology
226:See also:
196:historical
35:neutrality
2225:Planning
2204:economics
2121:Education
2018:Sociology
1996:cognitive
1947:semiotics
1898:political
1856:technical
1841:Geography
1814:Economics
1631:John Urry
1523:sociology
1373:Economics
1277:World war
1000:Globality
968:education
611:Microsoft
374:Globalism
278:, global
268:diplomacy
133:sociology
129:geography
109:economics
95:) is the
58:June 2023
46:talk page
2366:Category
2234:regional
2229:land use
2064:business
2033:internet
1991:abnormal
1893:military
1883:economic
1873:cultural
1846:physical
1807:physical
1797:cultural
1696:Category
1365:scholars
1290:Theories
1198:cultural
1193:academic
897:Journals
764:cite web
631:Archived
565:ED093756
363:See also
293:Cold War
157:cultural
105:politics
39:disputed
2378:Commons
2209:history
2199:science
2134:studies
1868:History
1780:Primary
1766:History
1761:Outline
1458:economy
1363:Notable
1141:reverse
1069:Disease
1010:archaic
921:Aspects
912:Studies
907:Outline
137:culture
121:ecology
2069:public
2011:social
1903:social
1802:social
1218:social
1049:Global
1041:Issues
563:
115:, the
2239:urban
2043:urban
2038:rural
1888:human
1851:human
1771:Index
1208:media
1128:Other
749:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
467:(PDF)
274:in a
87:) or
2307:List
770:link
561:ERIC
349:the
266:and
213:and
204:and
194:and
159:and
143:and
32:The
1910:Law
113:law
2420::
835:86
805:.
766:}}
762:{{
689:.
600:26
538:.
487:.
469:.
433:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
119:,
111:,
93:GA
85:GS
1742:e
1735:t
1728:v
878:e
871:t
864:v
820:.
772:)
758:.
704:.
662:.
548:.
523:.
497:.
473:.
452:.
420:.
244::
91:(
83:(
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
52:.
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.