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Siri reached age 80 in 1986 and thus lost the right to participate in future conclaves; he was the last remaining cardinal elector who had been elevated by Pope Pius XII. Siri resigned from his post in Genoa on 6 July 1987, after 41 years of service. He died in Villa
Campostano, Genoa, at age 82, and
969:
named Gary
Giuffre began to expound the belief that Siri was the true pope, and that he was held captive in a monastery in Rome. According to Giuffre and his followers, the white smoke that was seen on 26 October 1958 did indeed mean that a pope had been elected, and that pope was Siri, but Siri was
1212:
fu amico fraterno di monsignor Marcel
Lefebvre, ma disapprovò le sue iniziative scismatiche e lo scongiurò fino all'ultimo («in ginocchio», gli scrisse) di non staccarsi da Roma. Infine ammise che non c' erano alternative alla scomunica del vescovo dissidente. «A Siri – osserva la sua biografa – si
961:
was seen coming from the chimney of the
Sistine Chapel, a traditional signal to the crowds in the square outside that a pope has been elected. No announcement was made, however, and after about half an hour, the smoke turned black, indicating that there was no result. Vatican Radio corrected its
993:
by Pope John in 1959, and remained in the post under Pope Paul until 1964. He was a candidate for pope in the 1978 conclave that followed the death of Paul VI, where he is thought to have led in the early ballot, but the conclave eventually elected Albino
Luciani as
1197:
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851:
1646:
900:, who became Pope John Paul II, was chosen as a compromise candidate between the two. Shortly afterwards, Siri implied that he disapproved of Wojtyła's election.
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and other conservative cardinals. Media reports suggested that Siri in fact topped the first count of votes in the August 1978 conclave before losing to
1505:
904:
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824:. However, Siri once said, "I would describe myself as an independent, a man who walks alone and is not a member of any group." He was opposed to
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1636:
989:
Siri himself never made these claims, and accepted the authority of all popes in his lifetime. He was appointed president of the
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885:
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Il cardinale
Giuseppe Siri, arcivescovo di Genova dal 1946 al 1987: la vita, l'insegnamento, l'eredità spirituale, le memorie
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for a year. In addition to his academic duties, Siri was a preacher, public speaker, and professor of religion at the
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923:. Buonasorte commented: "In all probability, it is due to Siri that Lefebvre had no significant following in Italy".
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surrounding Genoa and met secretly with partisan leaders, eventually arranging a Nazi surrender that avoided further
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forced to reject the papacy because of threats from outside the conclave. Roncalli, who they claimed was a
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for the archdiocese on 8 September 1944. During his tenure as an auxiliary, he was a member of the
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The Smoke of Satan: Conservative and
Traditionalist Dissent in Contemporary American Catholicism
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activities. But even until the last minute, Siri begged him ("on his knees") not to break with
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1006:. Siri never made any reference to the "Siri thesis", nor was there any mention of it in his
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deve, con tutta probabilità, la mancanza di un seguito significativo di
Lefebvre in Italia».
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on 12 October 1959. He remained in that post until 1965. Siri, who had voted in the
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of 12 January 1953. At the time of his elevation, he was the youngest member of the
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from 1946 to 1987, and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1953. A protege of
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on 22 September 1928. Finishing his studies at the
Gregorian, he earned his
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919:. In the end, Siri resigned himself to the inevitability of his friend's
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818:, he was part of the association of traditionalist Council fathers named
806:(1962–1965), he sat on its Board of Presidency and, alongside Archbishop
745:
490:
957:. On the evening of 26 October, the first day of the conclave, apparent
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1321:
Heirs of the
Fisherman: Behind the Scenes of Papal Death and Succession
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889:
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602: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Il Papa non eletto: Giuseppe Siri, cardinale di Santa Romana Chiesa
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Cardinal electors in Papal conclaves, August and October 1978
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1439:
Getsemani: Riflessioni sul movimento teologico contemporaneo
935:
was buried at San Lorenzo metropolitan cathedral in Genoa.
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to Nicolò and Giulia (née Bellavista) Siri. He entered the
529:
at the major seminary in 1930, also teaching fundamental
1441:(in Italian). Rome: Fraternità della SS. Vergine Maria.
751:
Following the death of Cardinal Boetto, Siri was named
1291:"The Italian Episcopal Conference and its Presidents"
978:. It was also claimed that this occurred during the
465:
Giuseppe Siri (first on the right, back row) in 1930
1345:
1276:The Vatican Exposed: Money, Murder, and the Mafia
1613:
1501:" (My Father) By Giuseppe Siri, 1975 in English.
1647:20th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
1062:"Giuseppe Cardinal Siri Of Genoa Is Dead at 82"
1369:"Defender of Tradition and of workers' rights"
949:Siri was considered a strong candidate in the
477:of Genoa on 16 October 1916, and attended the
1558:President of the Italian Episcopal Conference
907:reports that Siri was a friend of Archbishop
862:conclaves. He was a strong candidate for the
759:on 29 May of that year. Pius XII created him
128:Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Vittoria
1198:"Siri, il cardinale dell'Ostpolitik segreta"
481:from 1917 to 1926. Siri then studied at the
982:that elected Giovanni Battista Montini as
385:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1657:Participants in the Second Vatican Council
1417:
1403:(in Italian). Bologna: Studio domenicano.
1020:on the centenary of Siri's birth in 2006.
346:
323:(20 May 1906 – 2 May 1989) was an Italian
310:
48:
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1288:
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1083:
1035:Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1963
1030:Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1958
662:Learn how and when to remove this message
449:Learn how and when to remove this message
1492:Main website propounding the Siri Theory
1324:. Oxford University Press. p. 131.
1273:
1206:(in Italian). p. 43. Archived from
965:Sometime in the late 1980s, an American
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517:Upon returning to Genoa, he served as a
460:
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1667:Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
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1080:
1012:obituary, in the biography written by
834:named Siri the first president of the
794:Siri during the Second Vatican Council
562:Collegio Teologico S. Tommaso d'Aquino
1233:
1196:Carioti, Antonio (13 December 2006).
1143:
1139:
1137:
1056:
1054:
953:held to elect a successor to replace
720:on the following 7 May from Cardinal
694:On 14 March 1944, Siri was appointed
339:, he was, at one point, considered a
1436:
1317:
1218:
998:, and again two months later in the
896:suggested that the eventual winner,
600:adding citations to reliable sources
571:
383:adding citations to reliable sources
350:
1652:Italian resistance movement members
1642:Roman Catholic archbishops of Genoa
1453:
1181:. 11 September 1978. Archived from
567:
13:
1632:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII
1480:Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
1422:(in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino.
1134:
1051:
930:Siri's tomb in the Genoa Cathedral
911:, but disapproved of his reported
147:Titular Bishop of Livias (1944–46)
14:
1693:
1506:Discussions about the Siri Theory
1473:
1099:. 30 October 1978. Archived from
798:Siri was noted for his staunchly
765:Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome
576:
545:from 1931 to 1936. He was named
514:work in Rome until autumn 1929.
355:
1598:18 September 1982 – 2 May 1989
1399:Spiazzi, Raimondo, ed. (1990).
1357:
1311:
1126:. 30 March 1962. Archived from
587:needs additional citations for
483:Pontifical Gregorian University
284:Pontifical Gregorian University
1637:20th-century Italian cardinals
1282:
1261:
1189:
1165:
678:Pope Pius XII bestows the red
1:
1662:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
1458:(in Italian). Rome: Laterza.
1272:. 1 November 1958. Quoted in
1045:
821:Coetus Internationalis Patrum
1420:Siri: tradizione e Novecento
1240:. JHU Press. pp. 84–5.
991:Italian Episcopal Conference
836:Italian Episcopal Conference
16:Italian cardinal (1906–1989)
7:
1144:Allen, John L. Jr. (2005).
1118:"The Princes of the Church"
1023:
734:Italian resistance movement
10:
1698:
1535:14 May 1946 – 6 July 1987
1418:Buonasorte, Nicla (2006).
1392:
1289:Cardinale, Gianni (2007).
1234:Cuneo, Michael W. (1999).
1173:"How Pope John Paul I Won"
1151:National Catholic Reporter
1016:, or in a speech given by
942:
775:. He became known as the "
54:Cardinal Siri in the 1970s
1600:
1591:
1583:
1567:Collective Presidency of
1564:
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1513:
1318:Pham, John-Peter (2004).
974:, was elected instead as
740:. He negotiated with the
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903:In a biography of Siri,
167:Carlo Dalmazio Minoretti
1672:Italian anti-communists
1437:Siri, Giuseppe (1980).
1274:Williams, Paul (2009).
1146:"How a pope is elected"
967:traditionalist Catholic
347:Early life and ministry
1515:Catholic Church titles
1485:17 August 2014 at the
931:
886:Archbishop of Florence
850:, was also one of the
804:Second Vatican Council
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726:St. Lawrence Cathedral
718:episcopal consecration
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1103:on 30 September 2007.
1000:October 1978 conclave
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689:
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503:doctorate in theology
464:
379:improve this section
1594:Cardinal Protopriest
1210:on 22 October 2008.
939:Conclave speculation
773:College of Cardinals
755:on 14 May 1946, and
596:improve this article
1587:Carlos Vasconcellos
1531:Archbishop of Genoa
1454:Lai, Benny (1993).
1447:IT\ICCU\TO0\0554891
1203:Corriere della Sera
1130:on 21 October 2008.
951:1958 papal conclave
753:Archbishop of Genoa
333:Archbishop of Genoa
42:Archbishop of Genoa
1573:Ermenegildo Florit
1091:"A 'Foreign' Pope"
1066:The New York Times
932:
796:
779:cardinal" for his
716:. He received his
692:
684:
682:upon Siri in 1953.
521:until he became a
467:
1610:
1609:
1601:Succeeded by
1565:Succeeded by
1541:Giovanni Canestri
1538:Succeeded by
1365:Andreotti, Giulio
1185:on 17 April 2008.
1004:Pope John Paul II
852:cardinal electors
812:Alfredo Ottaviani
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535:classical lyceums
527:dogmatic theology
469:Siri was born in
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296:(Not to Us, Lord)
163:22 September 1928
118:Giovanni Canestri
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1584:Preceded by
1569:Giovanni Colombo
1551:Maurilio Fossati
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1068:. AP. 3 May 1989
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1018:Giulio Andreotti
1014:Raimondo Spiazzi
996:Pope John Paul I
905:Nicla Buonasorte
898:Cardinal Wojtyła
882:Giovanni Benelli
828:and innovation.
696:Auxiliary Bishop
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186:Created cardinal
135:Previous post(s)
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1379:. Retrieved
1377:. No. 4
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1352:Spiazzi 1990
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1335:. Retrieved
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1301:. Retrieved
1299:. No. 2
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1251:. Retrieved
1236:
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1208:the original
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1155:. Retrieved
1149:
1128:the original
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1101:the original
1094:
1070:. Retrieved
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984:Pope Paul VI
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888:and leading
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860:October 1978
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826:collegiality
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800:conservative
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738:World War II
728:. He became
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690:Siri in 1960
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594:Please help
589:verification
586:
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556:in 1936 and
551:archdiocesan
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539:Andrea Doria
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377:Please help
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320:
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307:Coat of arms
293:
268:Denomination
248:(1989-05-02)
173:Consecration
26:His Eminence
18:
1627:1989 deaths
1622:1906 births
1604:Franz König
959:white smoke
945:Siri thesis
892:candidate.
781:relief work
746:bombardment
742:Nazi forces
260:Nationality
228:20 May 1906
104:Predecessor
99:6 July 1987
91:29 May 1946
83:14 May 1946
60:Archdiocese
1616:Categories
1562:1959–1965
1269:The Tablet
1046:References
913:schismatic
874:Curialists
777:minestrone
769:consistory
622:newspapers
547:prosynodal
495:priesthood
489:, and was
439:April 2024
409:newspapers
279:Alma mater
246:2 May 1989
224:1906-05-20
176:7 May 1944
160:Ordination
96:Term ended
1499:Mio Padre
972:Freemason
840:conclaves
767:, in the
757:installed
564:in 1937.
537:named to
523:professor
366:does not
144:(1944–46)
130:(1953–89)
114:Successor
88:Installed
80:Appointed
1483:Archived
1381:26 April
1367:(2006).
1337:24 April
1303:23 April
1253:22 April
1157:23 April
1072:23 April
1024:See also
962:report.
955:Pius XII
869:papabile
531:theology
519:chaplain
512:pastoral
491:ordained
341:papabile
325:cardinal
178:by
165:by
38:Cardinal
1497:Book, "
1393:Sources
1374:30 Days
1296:30 Days
890:liberal
854:in the
724:at the
680:biretta
636:scholar
493:to the
423:scholar
387:removed
372:sources
327:of the
263:Italian
252:Genoa,
1682:Livias
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864:papacy
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558:rector
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155:Orders
866:, or
700:Genoa
643:JSTOR
629:books
554:curia
471:Genoa
430:JSTOR
416:books
302:115:1
300:Psalm
290:Motto
254:Italy
232:Genoa
74:Genoa
64:Genoa
1575:and
1460:ISBN
1443:ICCU
1424:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1383:2017
1339:2017
1326:ISBN
1305:2017
1255:2017
1242:ISBN
1178:Time
1159:2017
1123:Time
1096:Time
1074:2017
917:Rome
858:and
848:1963
846:and
844:1958
814:and
702:and
615:news
541:and
487:Rome
402:news
370:any
368:cite
243:Died
214:Born
199:Rank
842:of
783:in
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712:by
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