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banned
Buddhist rituals at shrines and prohibited the use of Buddhist words such as "Gozu Tenno" and "Gion" in the names of deities and company names, so Gion Shrine and Gozu Tenno Shrine became shrines dedicated to Susanoo and changed their names.
273:
At
Hiromine Shrine there is a quite different Gion cult revolving around agriculture rather than protection from disease. Interestingly Susanoo/Gozu Tenno is often observed as more intimidating in this tradition taking on elements of a
215:
251:. By the Middle Ages, the Gion faith had spread throughout the country, and Gion shrines or Gyototenno shrines were created to enshrine Gyotenno, and the Goryokai (or Tenno Festival) was held as a ritual procession.
243:, and the original form of the Gion faith was to prevent epidemics by comforting the god of pestilence. In the late 10th century, the citizens of Kyoto began to hold a festival at
199:
19:
93:
There are many other cults of
Susanoo that are not derived from the Gion faith, but rather from indigenous Shinto traditions without Buddhist influence. These include
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232:. This is because both Gozu Tenno and Susanoo were considered to be plague gods. He was considered to be the Buddha
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Buddhas and kami in Japan [electronic resource] : honji suijaku as a combinatory paradigm
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409:"Gozu Tenno and Yasaka shrine: The Deity is still alive in the fear of COVID-19 牛頭天王英語で説明"
8:
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545:"On Placating the Gods and Pacifying the Populace: The Case of the Gion "Goryō" Cult"
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riding on purple clouds. It was after this encounter that Hōdō built Tamon-ji in
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Tradition holds that when Hōdō came to Japan, he was accompanied by the deity
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152:(勅願寺), Buddhist temples built at the request of the reigning emperor.
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Critical
Perspectives on Classicism in Japanese Painting: 1600 - 1700
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667:. Library Genesis. London ; New York : RoutledgeCurzon.
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144:. He is recognized as the founder of temples in the mountains of
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deity, and is generally considered to be the guardian deity of
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Rock (雲ヶ岩), Hōdō is said to have been approached by the deity
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2001:
1986: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
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1727:
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225:
461:"Japan Shinto Kami Gods | Gozu-Tennō 牛頭天王| Rods Shinto"
128:
According to legend, from the 6th to 7th centuries CE,
52:
is a Shinto cult. Originally it revolved solely around
521:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from
402:
400:
64:
the government mandated it shift to revolving around
224:, and in Japan, he further merged with Susanoo, the
397:
30:, the largest shrine and festival of the Gion faith
247:(then known as Gion Shrine) which became known as
490:Rage and Ravage: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 3
2318:
660:
45:
406:
39:
2017:
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482:
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220:is prominent. In China, he was influenced by
638:"The Gion Festival: Exploring Its Mysteries"
330:– Head shrine of the Tsushima shrine network
2024:
2010:
767:
753:
477:
290:being the most prominent. Others include:
132:traveled from India through China and the
596:Journal of the American Oriental Society
542:
432:
18:
789:
661:Teeuwen, Mark; Rambelli, Fabio (2003).
592:"The Gion Shrine and the Gion Festival"
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1798:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
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390:
388:
386:
2005:
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748:
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182:While engaged in ascetic practice on
590:Chapin, Helen B. (September 1934).
383:
13:
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433:Lillehoj, Elizabeth (2004-01-01).
254:In the Meiji era (1868-1912), the
14:
2353:
720:
256:Separation of Buddhism and Shinto
198:to enshrine the Kumoga Iwa Rock,
58:Separation of Shinto and Buddhism
2116:
726:
1873:Shrine Parishioner Registration
681:
654:
519:Nihon Jinmei Daijiten (日本人名大辞典)
394:川村『牛頭天王と蘇民将来伝説——消された異神たち』（2007）
281:
148:and is associated with several
694:. University of Hawaii Press.
630:
583:
536:
507:
493:. University of Hawaii Press.
453:
439:. University of Hawaii Press.
426:
167:), who was later enshrined at
16:Cult of Gozu Tenno and Susanoo
1:
2031:
688:FAURE, BERNARD (2021-12-31).
543:McMullin, Neil (1988-02-01).
487:Faure, Bernard (2021-12-31).
407:kyotokankoyagi (2021-01-06).
376:
286:There are many Gion shrines,
1971:Two bows, two claps, one bow
313:– Head shrine of the Yasaka
109:Gozu Tenno was originally a
7:
1897:Misc practices for visitors
1883:Shrine Consolidation Policy
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140:and eventually arrived in
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2077:Ashinazuchi and Tenazuchi
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838:honden / shinden / shōden
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413:ヤギの京都観光案内/KYOTO GOAT BLOG
200:Rokkō-Hime-Daizen-no-Kami
40:
2295:Other shrines of Susanoo
175:and is venerated in the
2302:Hikawa Shrine (Saitama)
1458:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
1410:daughters of Amaterasu
862:Architectonic elements
239:The cult began in the
121:, the monastery where
31:
1878:Secular Shrine Theory
1793:Shinkai (divine rank)
71:The main shrines are
22:
1328:Fushimi Inari Taisha
735:at Wikimedia Commons
700:10.2307/j.ctv1k3np30
549:History of Religions
2181:Nanba Yasaka Shrine
1803:Engishiki Jinmyocho
1465:Kumano Nachi Taisha
791:Shinto architecture
209:The description in
202:(六甲比命大善神), and the
2279:Historical figures
2265:Shinano Kokubun-ji
1822:Buddhist elements
1778:Twenty-Two Shrines
263:Hiromine Gion Cult
32:
2314:
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2171:Saginomori Shrine
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1999:
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1389:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1055:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
731:Media related to
709:978-0-8248-8936-4
674:978-0-203-22025-2
642:The Gion Festival
500:978-0-8248-8936-4
446:978-0-8248-2699-4
56:, but during the
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1362:Ise Grand Shrine
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1104:ryōnagare-zukuri
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81:Hyogo Prefecture
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1355:Hachiman Shrine
1345:Usa Hachiman-gū
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1180:
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1076:misedana-zukuri
1034:hachiman-zukuri
1027:tsumairi-zukuri
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888:kaerumata: see
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1069:kibitsu-zukuri
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1041:hiyoshi-zukuri
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1020:hirairi-zukuri
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777:Shinto shrines
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721:External links
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608:10.2307/594168
602:(3): 282–289.
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561:10.1086/463123
555:(3): 270–293.
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315:shrine network
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276:Landlord deity
267:Main article:
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99:Yaegaki Shrine
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2140:Yasaka Shrine
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1679:Matsuri float
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28:Gion festival
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24:Yasaka shrine
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2337:Shinto cults
2225:Hyōzu Shrine
2201:Awata Shrine
2166:Inano Shrine
2092:Somin Shōrai
2049:Main Deities
2032:
1930:Jinja Honchō
1923:Institutions
1842:Whale mounds
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1684:Shinko-shiki
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1546:Yama-no-Kami
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1338:Inari shrine
1320:Head shrines
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527:. Retrieved
523:the original
518:
509:
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468:. Retrieved
464:
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417:. Retrieved
412:
348:Nanba Shrine
285:
282:Gion shrines
272:
253:
249:Gion Matsuri
241:Heian period
238:
208:
181:
164:
154:
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127:
108:
92:
70:
35:Gion worship
34:
33:
2342:Goryō faith
2256: [
2228: [
2216: [
2204: [
2184: [
2176:Suga Shrine
2133:Head Shrine
2100: [
1857:Sōja shrine
1669:Arahitogami
1652:Jingu Taima
1622:(locations)
1561:Ubusunagami
1541:Jinushigami
1470:Kumano Kodō
1453:Sannō torii
1416:Suwa Taisha
1377:Jingu Taima
1333:Inari Ōkami
1239:Kagura suzu
1135:Decorations
882:hidden roof
351: [
303:Higashiyama
214: [
204:Shinkyō Iwa
184:Mount Rokkō
150:chokugan-ji
136:kingdom of
95:Susa Shrine
47:Gion shinkō
26:during the
2321:Categories
2070:Minor gods
2061:Gozu Tennō
1735:Kanjo Nawa
1524:Chinjugami
1443:Ōkuninushi
1426:Yasakatome
1204:Chōzubachi
1189:Implements
845:kagura-den
741:- 有志による研究会
647:2022-01-10
529:2012-10-03
470:2022-01-10
419:2022-06-16
377:References
371:Osaka City
336:(広峰神社) in
322:(津島神社) in
297:(八坂神社) in
211:Shinnaiden
192:Vaiśravaṇa
188:Kumoga Iwa
177:Gion faith
157:Gozu Tennō
125:studied.
123:the Buddha
75:in Kyoto,
54:Gozu Tenno
2327:Gion cult
2253:Take-dera
2034:Gion cult
1976:Jichinsai
1808:Chinjusha
1756:Miyamairi
1662:Senjafuda
1632:Kadomatsu
1626:Katashiro
1612:Meoto Iwa
1601:(forests)
1576:Yorishiro
1529:Garanshin
1499:Gion cult
1487:Gion cult
1367:Amaterasu
1297:Tamagushi
1157:Shimenawa
953:nakazonae
890:nakazonae
869:Chinjusha
802:Buildings
733:Gion cult
616:0003-0279
577:162357693
569:0018-2710
62:Meiji era
1946:Futomani
1904:Ō-mikuji
1852:Mitamaya
1847:Kamidana
1834:miyadera
1827:jingū-ji
1703:Kannushi
1607:(rocks)
1593:Shinboku
1566:Kunitama
1399:Tenmangū
1372:Jingūkyō
1350:Hachiman
1303:Masakaki
1225:Himorogi
981:tamagaki
960:shinboku
925:katsuogi
918:katōmado
904:karahafu
324:Tsushima
161:Sanskrit
119:Jetavana
111:Buddhist
2246:Temples
2056:Susanoo
1966:Hakushu
1866:History
1762:Shinshi
1674:Mikoshi
1657:Omamori
1628:(dolls)
1620:Kannabi
1605:Iwakura
1595:(trees)
1588:Mirrors
1580:Shintai
1551:Oyagami
1536:Dōsojin
1519:Ujigami
1283:Shinsen
1211:Chōzuya
939:komainu
911:karamon
739:祇園信仰研究会
186:at the
159:(牛頭天王;
115:Onmyōdō
113:-style
105:History
66:Susanoo
60:of the
2126:Places
1961:Misogi
1956:Kagura
1818:Hokora
1749:Misaki
1742:Junrei
1637:Bunrei
1394:Tenjin
1253:Ō-nusa
1246:O-miki
1218:Hakama
1179:Others
1147:Saisen
1012:Styles
831:hokora
824:Heiden
817:Haiden
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624:594168
622:
614:
575:
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365:simple
338:Himeji
230:Shinto
222:Taoism
206:Rock.
138:Baekje
134:Korean
97:, and
83:, and
2260:]
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1951:Harae
1939:Rites
1909:Shuin
1695:Staff
1647:Ofuda
1641:Kanjō
1556:Sorei
1309:Washi
1276:Shide
1269:Sanbo
1260:Gohei
1152:Tomoe
1142:Sandō
995:torii
988:tokyō
974:sōrin
967:shōrō
897:kairō
875:chigi
620:JSTOR
573:S2CID
367:]
307:Kyoto
218:]
142:Japan
2087:Hōdō
2042:Gods
1728:A-un
1710:Miko
1639:and
1578:and
1290:Suzu
1002:tōrō
704:ISBN
669:ISBN
612:ISSN
565:ISSN
515:"法道"
495:ISBN
441:ISBN
299:Gion
226:Kami
171:and
130:Hōdō
41:祇園信仰
1914:Ema
1232:Jōe
946:mon
696:doi
604:doi
557:doi
369:in
228:of
101:.
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79:in
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