501:
1402:
829:
866:
1343:
283:
431:
1418:
3051:
791:
904:
1217:
250:
142:
38:
1234:
973:
1448:
262:
1462:
1434:
1390:
1140:
1360:
922:
1324:
1294:
1168:
885:
3063:
696:
954:
1198:
1264:
992:
810:
1110:
1079:
1053:
1023:
847:
1907:
606:
and the
Directorate of Technical Services of the Governorate of Vatican City State have been running the project of restoration and conservation of various stone artifacts in the gardens. The goal of the project has been to prevent the deterioration of the objects of art-historical interest.
610:
In
October 2017 the professionals involved in the restoration conducted a study to consider, from a scientific point of view, modern methods and eco-sustainable techniques in application to the conservation of the artifacts over time. After a careful study, they opted for non-toxic and
626:, buildings and monuments from the 9th century to the present day, set among vibrant flower beds and topiary, green lawns and a 3 hectares (7 acres) patch of forest. There are a variety of fountains cooling the gardens, sculptures, an artificial
1523:
417:
Pope
Francis opened the Vatican Gardens to the public in 2014. Individuals and pre-formed groups, considered to consist of sixteen or more people, may visit the Gardens with the presence of a tour guide. The gardens also enshrine eighteen
186:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
590:
in 1922. It was carved from cedars of
Lebanon from the Vatican Gardens. The sculpture, designed by Enrico Quattrini and painted by Leopoldo Celani, is still one of the most venerated today in the Basilica of
1401:
172:
68:
1723:
2855:
2321:
3081:
500:
2406:
1417:
497:. Firstly, they appeared near the hills of Sant'Egidio where today the Palazzetto del Belvedere and the Courtyards of the Vatican Museums are located.
2714:
189:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
85:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2663:
1952:, a book from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on the gardens (pp. 155–164)
3029:
1010:
1977:
2615:
1780:
302:
1630:
391:
which cover more than half of the country, located in the west of the territory and owned by the Pope. There are some buildings, such as
2079:
2001:
1990:
2433:
1347:
2032:
1671:
1040:
717:
1546:
1593:
1485:
832:
2787:
2554:
1899:
1861:
794:
402:
The gardens cover approximately 23 hectares (57 acres), about half of the city. The highest point is 60 metres (197 ft)
1447:
2652:
2489:
940:
1949:
3023:
2870:
2689:
3120:
3013:
2472:
197:
93:
1942:
1749:
2534:
1970:
1891:
743:
106:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
17:
725:
210:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
2804:
2281:
2860:
682:" and within the same year, a small chapel dedicated to her was built within the gardens near the Leonine walls.
978:
3125:
2782:
2539:
2243:
2039:
721:
450:
Pious tradition claim that the foundation site of the
Vatican Gardens was spread with sacred soil brought from
435:
406:. Stone walls bound the area in the North, South, and West. The gardens and parks were established during the
2592:
2384:
2200:
2096:
396:
2341:
1604:
2008 Al
Pellegrino Cattolico s.r.l. Via di Porta Angelica 81 (S.Pietro) I- 00193 Roma, Italy. Archived from
828:
2988:
2799:
2494:
2336:
1963:
295:
219:
115:
2883:
2723:
2579:
2074:
516:
The site received a major re-landscaping at the beginning of the 16th century, during the pontificate of
865:
2627:
2457:
2444:
2326:
2183:
2016:
586:
and destroyed a statue of the Virgin Mary, known as Our Lady of Loreto. The statue was commissioned by
473:
The gardens date back to medieval times when orchards and vineyards extended to the north of the Papal
1822:
3018:
2905:
2826:
2809:
2744:
2423:
2351:
2311:
2126:
1389:
583:
2331:
1342:
154:
2959:
2917:
2644:
2518:
2222:
2161:
1096:
706:
668:
548:
509:
205:
101:
2939:
2728:
2677:
2467:
2428:
2361:
2148:
2063:
2006:
1221:
710:
653:
622:
Today's
Vatican Gardens are spread over nearly 23 hectares (57 acres), they contain a variety of
505:
2167:
430:
2923:
2816:
2286:
1807:
1642:
1480:
623:
2878:
2843:
2749:
2610:
2549:
2462:
2438:
2394:
2389:
2271:
2178:
2091:
2057:
1918:
1851:
1701:
1251:
869:
619:(Thymus vulgaris), along with other plant protection products used individually or combined.
419:
226:
122:
1461:
1433:
908:
422:
images venerated worldwide at the designation of the Pope, who is the owner of the gardens.
2993:
2848:
2836:
2484:
2477:
2266:
2156:
2116:
2111:
1281:
403:
50:
2699:
8:
3055:
2930:
2792:
2544:
2346:
2316:
1185:
757:
631:
2821:
1679:
903:
645:
Both the
Vatican and Castel Gandalfo gardens became open to the general public in 2014.
3067:
2694:
2622:
2411:
2356:
2173:
2106:
1785:
1558:
790:
463:
1216:
481:(Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, 1277–1280) moved his residence back to the Vatican from the
3035:
2983:
2452:
2416:
2227:
2188:
1895:
1887:
1857:
1605:
639:
478:
201:
97:
1678:
2008 Cooperativa IL SOGNO, Viale Regina Margherita, 192 – 00198 ROMA. Archived from
2912:
2770:
2605:
2499:
2261:
2251:
2237:
2214:
2195:
2049:
1127:
544:
474:
455:
376:
249:
2967:
2831:
2754:
2374:
2303:
2232:
603:
521:
1509:
2709:
2582:
2529:
2276:
2139:
2101:
2069:
1702:"Vatican Gardens – Discover the Most Beautiful and Secret Gardens in the World"
592:
576:
517:
482:
364:
972:
3114:
3096:
3083:
2900:
2890:
2379:
2291:
2256:
1911:
1045:
839:
568:
451:
443:
392:
317:
304:
983:
2895:
2574:
2504:
2086:
2027:
1986:
1572:
664:
649:
648:
In 2019, Rafael Tornini, head of the Garden and Environment Service of the
587:
575:. In place of Nicholas III's enclosure, Bramante built a great rectilinear
459:
384:
288:
2657:
2600:
1576:
1233:
1226:
541:
407:
1955:
560:
439:
388:
208:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
104:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
764:
18 Marian images permanently enshrined in the Gardens of Vatican City
261:
2632:
1883:
1675:
1638:
1601:
1554:
1424:
1101:
945:
675:
552:
913:
695:
3062:
2945:
2011:
1910: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1827:
Aleteia — Catholic Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
1359:
1352:
1139:
1132:
921:
1323:
1316:
1293:
1286:
953:
876:
801:
612:
524:'s original design was then split into three new courtyards, the
411:
183:
79:
1524:"Guided tour of the Vatican Gardens for individuals and groups"
1263:
1256:
1167:
1160:
1015:
991:
884:
809:
627:
596:
678:
of the gardens on 17 May 1927, according to her the title as "
442:
laying the grounds for the gardens using the sacred soil from
1109:
1078:
1052:
1022:
846:
635:
616:
556:
2147:
2571:
2023:
1197:
1190:
467:
2704:
1916:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Vatican City Gardens".
1510:"Visiting the Vatican Gardens - How to book, what to see"
485:
and enclosed this area with walls. He planted an orchard
414:
era and are decorated with fountains and sculptures.
1724:"The restoration of the works of the Vatican Gardens"
582:
In 1921 a fire broke out inside the sanctuary of the
179:
75:
71:
a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
2407:
Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
175:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1641:2007–08 Uffici di Presidenza S.C.V. Archived from
685:
652:, announced the gardens had been transitioning to
3112:
1454:Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State
204:accompanying your translation by providing an
166:Click for important translation instructions.
153:expand this article with text translated from
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
1971:
1950:The Vatican: spirit and art of Christian Rome
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1588:
1586:
1584:
724:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
659:
611:environmentally friendly products, such as
1978:
1964:
1915:
1657:
1541:
1539:
1537:
756:The following are venerated images of the
2434:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
1985:
1625:
1623:
1581:
744:Learn how and when to remove this message
512:is the official Patroness of the gardens.
1886:2003 Published by Kessinger Publishing,
1856:. New Holland Publishers. pp. 85–.
1820:
864:
827:
789:
499:
429:
1823:"The Vatican Gardens are going "green""
1778:
1772:
1534:
14:
3113:
1631:"Official Vatican City State Website:
1620:
1486:Index of Vatican City-related articles
1348:Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
1959:
1808:"Are Vatican gardens worth visiting?"
1754:ecosostenibile dei Giardini Vaticani"
1747:
1313:Virgin of Presentation of El Quinche
795:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
216:{{Translated|de|Vatikanische Gärten}}
2869:
1922:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1879:"Vatican: Its History Its Treasures"
722:adding citations to reliable sources
689:
135:
31:
1070:Our Lady of Sacred Heart of Taggia
458:to symbolically unite the blood of
112:{{Translated|it|Giardini Vaticani}}
24:
1821:Caldwell, Zelda (August 2, 2019).
1557:2006 MoPlants.com]. Archived from
760:enshrined at the Vatican Gardens:
466:, who died in the persecutions of
25:
3137:
2715:Postage stamps and postal history
1934:
1850:Nichols, Fiona (August 1, 2006).
1781:"Glorious Gardens of the Vatican"
1748:Rizzi, Cinzia (October 4, 2017).
3061:
3049:
2856:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
1905:
1460:
1446:
1432:
1416:
1400:
1388:
1358:
1341:
1322:
1292:
1262:
1232:
1215:
1196:
1166:
1138:
1108:
1077:
1051:
1021:
990:
971:
952:
920:
902:
883:
845:
808:
694:
387:, are private urban gardens and
371:), also informally known as the
281:
260:
248:
140:
36:
1843:
1814:
1800:
1741:
686:List of Marian images enshrined
462:with that shed by thousands of
2244:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
2040:Vicar General for Vatican City
1849:
1779:Hofmann, Paul (July 6, 1997).
1716:
1694:
1633:A Visit to the Vatican Gardens
1566:
1516:
1502:
436:Saint Helena of Constantinople
214:You may also add the template
110:You may also add the template
13:
1:
2201:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2097:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1491:
1157:Nuestra Senora de La Antigua
2495:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1427:) inside the Vatican Gardens
979:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
680:Sacred Keeper of the Gardens
468:Emperor Nero Caesar Augustus
7:
2884:Vatican Information Service
2724:Secretariat for the Economy
2580:Cardinal Secretary of State
2322:Modern and Contemporary Art
1882:Contributor Ernesto Begni.
1474:
1407:The Fountain of the Eagle "
1395:Part of the Vatican Gardens
602:Since the end of 2014, the
555:, formal in design, set in
10:
3142:
3014:Amateur Sports Association
2458:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
2385:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1927:
1594:"Al Pellegrino Cattolico:
1378:
1351:
1340:
1315:
1312:
1285:
1280:
1255:
1250:
1246:3rd Saturday in September
1225:
1214:
1189:
1184:
1159:
1156:
1131:
1126:
1100:
1095:
1072:
1069:
1044:
1039:
1014:
1008:
982:
970:
944:
938:
912:
901:
875:
838:
800:
788:
425:
345:The Pope as Bishop of Rome
178:Machine translation, like
74:Machine translation, like
3121:Geography of Vatican City
3044:
3006:
2976:
2958:
2906:Vatican Television Center
2778:
2769:
2737:
2685:
2676:
2643:
2591:
2564:
2526:
2517:
2424:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
2302:
2213:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2048:
1997:
1423:Armenian cross monument (
769:Image within the Gardens
369:Horti Civitatis Vaticanae
349:
341:
333:
294:
276:
268:
259:
247:
242:
155:the corresponding article
51:the corresponding article
2918:Vatican Publishing House
2223:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2075:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1704:. Rome.us. March 2, 2022
1563:Archived: March 8, 2012.
1496:
1411:" in the Vatican Gardens
1097:Our Lady of Good Counsel
669:Saint Therese of Lisieux
660:Patroness of the Gardens
510:Saint Therese of Lisieux
3056:Vatican City portal
2468:Via della Conciliazione
2064:Prisoner in the Vatican
1222:Our Lady of Penafrancia
1041:Our Lady of Divine Love
654:organic lawn management
624:medieval fortifications
615:(Origanum vulgare) and
361:Gardens of Vatican City
243:Gardens of Vatican City
225:For more guidance, see
121:For more guidance, see
3068:Catholicism portal
3030:National football team
3024:National football team
2924:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2616:For Vatican City State
1481:Vatican Climate Forest
941:Madonna of Schoenstatt
872:
835:
797:
551:, a great rectangular
513:
447:
399:, within the gardens.
380:
368:
337:23 hectares (57 acres)
3126:Parks in Vatican City
3097:41.90306°N 12.45056°E
2879:Holy See Press Office
2664:Corps of Firefighters
2439:Paul VI Audience Hall
2390:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2162:St. Peter's Baldachin
2092:Cortile del Belvedere
2058:History of the papacy
1919:Catholic Encyclopedia
1409:Fontana dell'Aquilone
1252:Our Lady of Aparecida
870:Our Lady of Guadalupe
868:
833:Our Lady of the Watch
831:
793:
781:Date of Installation
526:Cortili del Belvedere
503:
433:
227:Knowledge:Translation
198:copyright attribution
123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
2940:L'Osservatore Romano
2849:Sistine Chapel Choir
2653:Corps of Gendarmerie
2478:Porta San Pellegrino
2429:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2157:Chair of Saint Peter
2149:St. Peter's Basilica
2117:Piazza Scossacavalli
1853:Rome and the Vatican
1728:www.museivaticani.va
1282:Virgen de Copacabana
1065:Monday of Pentecost
718:improve this section
640:government of Israel
638:tree donated by the
456:Empress Saint Helena
404:above mean sea level
27:Park in Vatican City
3093: /
2931:Annuario Pontificio
2783:Academy of Sciences
2342:Gregoriano Egiziano
1682:on November 2, 2016
1596:The Vatican Gardens
1186:Our Lady of Charity
765:
758:Blessed Virgin Mary
632:Our Lady of Lourdes
561:Italian stone pines
318:41.9033°N 12.4533°E
314: /
254:The Vatican Gardens
3102:41.90306; 12.45056
2695:Vatican euro coins
2490:Saint John's Tower
2463:St. Peter's Square
2412:Collegio Teutonico
2395:Holy Spirit Chapel
2357:Bramante Staircase
2337:Gregoriano Etrusco
2179:Saint Peter's tomb
2174:Vatican Necropolis
2033:List of sovereigns
1786:The New York Times
1645:on August 21, 2008
1303:25 September 2017
1149:20 September 2013
909:Our Lady of Fátima
873:
836:
798:
772:Place of Devotion
763:
584:Basilica of Loreto
530:"della Biblioteca"
514:
448:
206:interlanguage link
102:interlanguage link
3076:
3075:
3036:Vatican Athletics
3002:
3001:
2954:
2953:
2810:Apostolic Archive
2765:
2764:
2672:
2671:
2535:Foreign relations
2513:
2512:
2485:Ricciolo d'Italia
2453:Passetto di Borgo
2417:Teutonic Cemetery
2370:
2369:
2228:Borgia Apartments
2209:
2208:
2189:Tomb of the Julii
1902:
1900:978-0-7661-3941-1
1863:978-1-84537-500-3
1672:"Vatican Gardens"
1608:on April 13, 2008
1561:on March 8, 2012.
1376:
1375:
1273:3 September 2016
778:Year of Devotion
754:
753:
746:
672:The Little Flower
569:cedars of Lebanon
549:Renaissance style
479:Pope Nicholas III
438:carrying the One
397:Governor's Palace
381:Giardini Vaticani
357:
356:
238:
237:
167:
163:
134:
133:
63:
59:
18:Giardini Vaticani
16:(Redirected from
3133:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3066:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3052:
2913:Vatican News App
2867:
2866:
2776:
2775:
2683:
2682:
2606:Apostolic Camera
2524:
2523:
2500:Vatican Pharmacy
2445:The Resurrection
2262:Niccoline Chapel
2252:Cappella Paolina
2238:Papal apartments
2215:Apostolic Palace
2196:Vatican Grottoes
2145:
2144:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2131:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1946:
1945:
1943:Official website
1923:
1909:
1908:
1881:
1877:Ricci, Corrado.
1874:
1872:
1870:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1668:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1590:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1464:
1450:
1436:
1420:
1404:
1392:
1363:
1362:
1345:
1327:
1326:
1297:
1296:
1267:
1266:
1243:3 December 2015
1237:
1236:
1219:
1201:
1200:
1177:26 October 2013
1171:
1170:
1143:
1142:
1128:Virgin of Suyapa
1113:
1112:
1082:
1081:
1056:
1055:
1026:
1025:
995:
994:
975:
957:
956:
925:
924:
906:
894:14 October 1939
888:
887:
850:
849:
813:
812:
766:
762:
749:
742:
738:
735:
729:
698:
690:
674:as the official
559:and framed with
545:landscape design
475:Apostolic Palace
464:early Christians
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
323:41.9033; 12.4533
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
287:
285:
284:
264:
252:
240:
239:
217:
211:
184:Google Translate
165:
161:
144:
143:
136:
113:
107:
80:Google Translate
61:
57:
40:
39:
32:
21:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3111:
3110:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3040:
2998:
2972:
2968:Catholic Church
2950:
2865:
2861:Public holidays
2761:
2733:
2668:
2639:
2587:
2560:
2555:Fundamental Law
2509:
2375:Gregorian Tower
2366:
2304:Vatican Museums
2298:
2233:Clementine Hall
2205:
2121:
2044:
1993:
1984:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1906:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1815:
1810:. May 28, 2019.
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1763:
1761:
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1685:
1683:
1670:
1669:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1571:
1567:
1549:Vatican Gardens
1545:
1544:
1535:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1477:
1470:
1468:Vatican Gardens
1465:
1456:
1451:
1442:
1440:Vatican Gardens
1437:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1357:
1346:
1321:
1307:
1291:
1261:
1231:
1220:
1207:28 August 2014
1195:
1165:
1137:
1107:
1076:
1050:
1020:
1011:Virgin of Mercy
989:
976:
951:
919:
907:
882:
844:
807:
750:
739:
733:
730:
715:
699:
688:
662:
604:Vatican Museums
573:(Cedrus libani)
547:style. Also in
522:Donato Bramante
428:
373:Vatican Gardens
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
282:
280:
255:
234:
233:
232:
215:
209:
168:
145:
141:
130:
129:
128:
111:
105:
64:
41:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3139:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2915:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2817:Climate Forest
2814:
2813:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2738:Infrastructure
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2710:Poste Vaticane
2707:
2700:Communications
2697:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2583:Pietro Parolin
2577:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Pio-Clementino
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2277:Sistine Chapel
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2140:Major basilica
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2102:Lateran Treaty
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2072:
2070:Circus of Nero
2067:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1936:
1935:External links
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1903:
1875:
1862:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1813:
1799:
1771:
1740:
1715:
1693:
1656:
1619:
1580:
1577:archaeologists
1565:
1533:
1515:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1355:
1350:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1229:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1088:21 March 2006
1086:
1083:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
987:
981:
968:
967:
964:
961:
958:
949:
943:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
917:
911:
899:
898:
895:
892:
889:
880:
874:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
842:
837:
824:
823:
820:
817:
814:
805:
799:
786:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
752:
751:
702:
700:
693:
687:
684:
661:
658:
577:defensive wall
518:Pope Julius II
483:Lateran Palace
427:
424:
355:
354:
351:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
298:
292:
291:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
257:
256:
253:
245:
244:
236:
235:
231:
230:
223:
212:
190:
187:
176:
169:
162:(October 2016)
150:
149:
148:
146:
139:
132:
131:
127:
126:
119:
108:
86:
83:
72:
65:
58:(October 2016)
46:
45:
44:
42:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3138:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Vatican Radio
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2891:Vatican Media
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:Congregations
2626:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Vicar General
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:Casina Pio IV
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Pio Cristiano
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2292:Room of Tears
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Raphael Rooms
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Borgo Vecchio
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1912:public domain
1904:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1892:0-7661-3941-7
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1729:
1725:
1719:
1703:
1697:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:11 July 2009
1118:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1046:Via Ardeatina
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
988:
985:
980:
974:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
950:
947:
942:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
918:
915:
910:
905:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
881:
878:
871:
867:
863:
862:
858:
855:
852:
848:
843:
841:
840:Monte Figogna
834:
830:
826:
825:
821:
818:
815:
811:
806:
803:
796:
792:
787:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
767:
761:
759:
748:
745:
737:
727:
723:
719:
713:
712:
708:
703:This section
701:
697:
692:
691:
683:
681:
677:
673:
670:
666:
657:
655:
651:
646:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
608:
605:
600:
598:
597:Marche region
594:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:(Pinus pinea)
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
534:"della Pigna"
531:
527:
523:
519:
511:
507:
506:Little Flower
502:
498:
496:
493:and a garden
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Mount Calvary
445:
444:Mount Calvary
441:
437:
432:
423:
421:
415:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
393:Vatican Radio
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
352:
348:
344:
342:Owned by
340:
336:
332:
327:
299:
297:
293:
290:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
251:
246:
241:
228:
224:
221:
213:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:
185:
181:
177:
174:
171:
170:
164:
158:
156:
151:You can help
147:
138:
137:
124:
120:
117:
109:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
66:
60:
54:
52:
47:You can help
43:
34:
33:
30:
19:
3078:
3019:Cricket team
2989:Coat of arms
2938:
2929:
2922:
2896:Vatican News
2822:Demographics
2800:Architecture
2788:AT telescope
2505:Vatican Hill
2443:
2401:
2352:Ethnographic
2242:
2166:
2087:Leonine City
1987:Vatican City
1931:
1917:
1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1852:
1844:Bibliography
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1816:
1802:
1790:. Retrieved
1784:
1774:
1764:November 25,
1762:. Retrieved
1760:(in Italian)
1757:
1751:
1743:
1733:November 25,
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1718:
1706:. Retrieved
1696:
1686:November 21,
1684:. Retrieved
1680:the original
1649:November 21,
1647:. Retrieved
1643:the original
1632:
1612:November 21,
1610:. Retrieved
1606:the original
1595:
1573:Patron saint
1568:
1559:the original
1548:
1547:"MO Plants:
1527:
1518:
1504:
1467:
1453:
1439:
1408:
1382:
1369:9 July 2021
1333:17 May 2019
1210:September 8
1180:September 9
1062:10 May 1999
1032:10 May 1995
931:29 May 1983
897:December 12
822:February 11
819:1 June 1902
755:
740:
734:October 2019
731:
716:Please help
704:
679:
671:
665:Pope Pius XI
663:
656:since 2017.
647:
644:
621:
609:
601:
588:Pope Pius XI
581:
572:
564:
537:
533:
529:
525:
515:
495:(viridarium)
494:
491:(pratellum),
490:
486:
472:
460:Jesus Christ
449:
416:
401:
385:Vatican City
372:
360:
358:
289:Vatican City
202:edit summary
193:
160:
152:
98:edit summary
89:
56:
48:
29:
3100: /
2793:observatory
2658:Swiss Guard
2633:Dicasteries
2611:Commissions
2601:Roman Curia
2332:Chiaramonti
2272:Scala Regia
2184:Papal tombs
2107:Borgo Nuovo
2080:Papal tombs
1372:February 2
1336:February 2
1276:October 12
1227:Philippines
1152:February 3
966:October 18
916:, Portugal
856:2 May 1917
667:designated
630:devoted to
542:Renaissance
477:. In 1279,
408:Renaissance
321: /
296:Coordinates
3115:Categories
3085:41°54′11″N
2662:See also:
2593:Government
2565:Governance
2312:Historical
2282:altarpiece
2267:Sala Regia
2017:Properties
1528:vatican.va
1492:References
1306:February 2
1004:August 26
984:Jasna Góra
948:, Germany
859:August 29
784:Feast Day
487:(pomerium)
440:True Cross
53:in Italian
3088:12°27′2″E
2827:Languages
2745:Transport
2530:Elections
2473:Fountains
2317:Paintings
2127:Geography
1884:copyright
1676:copyright
1639:copyright
1602:copyright
1555:copyright
1425:Khatchkar
1308:August 5
1122:April 26
1102:Genazzano
1091:March 11
1035:March 18
986:, Poland
946:Vallendar
879:, Mexico
804:, France
705:does not
676:Patroness
634:, and an
595:, in the
553:Labyrinth
540:) in the
538:Pine Cone
489:, a lawn
309:12°27.2′E
306:41°54.2′N
272:Botanical
220:talk page
157:in German
116:talk page
2960:Religion
2946:Pope2you
2805:Archives
2750:Heliport
2645:Military
2623:Councils
2519:Politics
2012:Holy See
1991:articles
1869:March 4,
1832:March 6,
1792:March 1,
1758:euronews
1475:See also
1353:Colombia
1133:Honduras
1104:, Italy
532:and the
434:Empress
395:and the
277:Location
196:provide
92:provide
3032:(Women)
2977:Symbols
2832:Library
2771:Culture
2729:Tourism
2690:Banking
2678:Economy
2575:Francis
2402:Gardens
2287:ceiling
2050:History
2028:Francis
2007:Outline
1928:Sources
1914::
1752:lifting
1708:May 17,
1379:Gallery
1317:Ecuador
1287:Bolivia
934:13 May
877:Tepeyac
802:Lourdes
775:Nation
726:removed
711:sources
650:Vatican
613:oregano
557:boxwood
426:History
412:Baroque
377:Italian
218:to the
200:in the
159:.
114:to the
96:in the
55:.
3007:Sports
2984:Anthem
1989:
1898:
1890:
1860:
1257:Brazil
1161:Panama
1016:Savona
914:Fátima
628:grotto
593:Loreto
528:, the
420:Marian
353:Active
350:Status
286:
3026:(Men)
2871:Media
2844:Music
2550:Crime
2168:Pietà
2002:Index
1497:Notes
1366:1560
1330:1580
1300:1583
1270:1717
1240:1434
1204:1612
1174:1513
1146:1747
1116:1467
1085:1855
1073:Rome
1059:1740
1029:1536
1001:1994
998:1382
963:1992
960:1914
928:1917
891:1531
853:1490
816:1858
636:Olive
617:thyme
389:parks
383:) in
365:Latin
180:DeepL
76:DeepL
2994:Flag
2837:film
2755:Rail
2705:.va
2572:Pope
2362:Maps
2024:Pope
1896:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1871:2010
1858:ISBN
1834:2020
1794:2013
1766:2019
1750:"Il
1735:2019
1710:2022
1688:2008
1651:2008
1614:2008
1191:Cuba
1009:The
977:The
939:The
709:any
707:cite
567:and
536:(or
504:The
410:and
359:The
334:Area
269:Type
194:must
192:You
173:View
90:must
88:You
69:View
2545:Law
1575:of
720:by
454:by
446:.
182:or
78:or
3117::
2026::
1894:,
1825:.
1783:.
1756:.
1726:.
1674:.
1659:^
1637:.
1622:^
1600:.
1583:^
1553:.
1536:^
1526:.
642:.
599:.
579:.
571:,
563:,
520:.
508:,
470:.
379::
367::
2066:"
2062:"
1979:e
1972:t
1965:v
1873:.
1836:.
1796:.
1768:.
1737:.
1712:.
1690:.
1653:.
1635:"
1616:.
1598:"
1551:"
1530:.
1512:.
747:)
741:(
736:)
732:(
728:.
714:.
375:(
363:(
229:.
222:.
125:.
118:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.