35:
2536:
2208:
94:
2672:
2644:
2529:
3467:
2658:
2801:
332:
1454:
as a simpler, more integrated period. As time went on, however, they became increasingly aware of the tenuousness of the unity they were seeking. Later German
Romanticism emphasized the tension between the everyday world and the seemingly irrational and supernatural projections of creative genius.
1769:. Kafka's iconic writing style that captures themes of bureaucracy and existentialism resulted in the coining of the term “Kafkaesque.” Kafka's writing allowed a peek into his melancholic life, one where he felt isolated from all human beings, one of his inspirations for writing.
702:, after the invention of movable type in the mid-15th century. Therefore, the literature of the late 14th and the early 15th century falls, as it were, in the cracks between Middle and New High German, and can be classified as either. Works of this transitional period include
1450:, which it opposed. In contrast to the seriousness of English Romanticism, the German variety is notable for valuing humor and wit as well as beauty. The early German romantics tried to create a new synthesis of art, philosophy, and science, looking to the
339:(1953). Visible is medieval literature overlapping with Renaissance up to the 1540s, modern literature beginning 1720, and baroque-era works (1570 to 1730) in between; there is a 20-year gap, 1545–1565, separating the Renaissance from the Baroque era.
327:
German literature span two or three centuries, those of early modern German literature span one century, and those of modern German literature each span one or two decades. The closer one nears the present, the more debated the periodizations become.
681:. The third literary movement of these years was a new revamping of the heroic tradition, in which the ancient Germanic oral tradition can still be discerned, but tamed and Christianized and adapted for the court. These high medieval
644:
proper runs from the beginning of the 12th century, and in the second half of the 12th century, there was a sudden intensification of activity, leading to a 60-year "golden age" of medieval German literature referred to as the
291:
has been awarded to German language authors fourteen times (as of 2023), or the third most often, behind only French language authors (with 16 laureates) and
English language authors (with 32 laureates) with winners including
345:(Amsterdam/ Atlanta: Rodopi, 2001), p. 12. It does not give a picture of the actual production of German literature, but the selection and classification of literary works by Herbert Alfred and Elizabeth Frenzel.
2497:
The Nobel Prize in
Literature has been awarded to German-language authors fourteen times (as of 2020), tying with French-language authors, or the second most often after English-language authors (with 32).
3822:
Bernd Lutz, Benedikt Jeßing (eds.): Metzler
Lexikon Autoren: Deutschsprachige Dichter und Schriftsteller vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart, Stuttgart und Weimar: 4., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage
4249:
621:
is the sole survivor of what must have been a vast oral tradition. Another important work, in the northern dialect of Old Saxon, is a life of Christ in the style of a heroic epic known as the
606:
The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century, though the boundary to Early Middle High German (second half of the 11th century) is not clear-cut.
2249:
1246:
3168:
663:. The same sixty years saw the composition of the most important courtly romances. These are written in rhyming couplets, and again draw on French models such as
3859:
1827:
4455:
3163:
182:(1517) being the last possible cut-off point. The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century; the most famous works are the
3967:
3930:
4244:
3940:
3871:
3414:
3849:
1855:
1649:
1161:
323:
but the following list contains movements or time periods typically used in discussing German literature. It seems worth noting that the periods of
3915:
3898:
Twentieth-Century German Poetry: An
Anthology, edited by Michael Hofmann, New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2008 (Paperback Edition), 544 pp.,
3148:
2292:
1863:
1026:
219:. The Baroque period (1600 to 1720) was one of the most fertile times in German literature. Modern literature in German begins with the authors of
3526:
3853:
2186:
1102:
The
Baroque period (1600 to 1720) was one of the most fertile times in German literature. Many writers reflected the horrible experiences of the
1969:
4044:
3961:
3497:
2767:
1921:
4704:
4565:
2312:
951:
3992:
1149:
982:
4818:
3547:
2829:
1115:
3723:
1459:
in particular criticized the tendency of the early romantics to look to the medieval past for a model of unity in art and society.
1438:
was the dominant movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. German
Romanticism developed relatively late compared to its
3404:
3133:
1424:
387:
3812:
Ed.: Alexandra Merley Hill, Hester Baer. German Women's
Writing in the Twenty-first Century. United Kingdom, Camden House, 2015.
5831:
4828:
1766:
3617:
3590:
3580:
3178:
1542:
refers to work in the fields of literature, music, the visual arts and interior design in the period between the years 1815 (
1212:
836:
883:
3525:
has been criticized as "grotesque" or as exhibiting "bizarre gaps" (viz. omitting Jewish authors); see Volker
Weidermann,
2730:
1160:), which when complete would be the most famous courtly novel in German Baroque literature; it was finished by her brother
1019:
955:
5902:
3658:
3138:
2720:
1348:
and, in particular, extremes of emotion were given free expression in response to the confines of rationalism imposed by
2219:, for instance, has featured German poetry from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Luxemburg for the last twenty years.
795:
3731:
1488:
1202:
997:
1779:
924:
4853:
4037:
4008:
3903:
3893:
3844:
3839:
Theo Breuer, Kiesel & Kastanie (ed.): Von neuen
Gedichten und Geschichten, Sistig/Eifel : Edition YE, 2008,
3834:
2824:
800:
78:
56:
1600:
writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850. It was essentially a youth movement (similar to those that had swept
49:
4699:
4623:
3874:(ed.), Mimima Poetica. Für eine Poetik des zeitgenössischen Gedichts, Cologne : Kiepenheuer & Witsch, 1999
3490:
3374:
772:
744:) tradition which would flourish in the 16th century also finds its origin in the second half of the 15th century.
4879:
4497:
1294:
4991:
4709:
4558:
3551:
2750:
2715:
1493:
1012:
757:
17:
3208:
1513:
4694:
4308:
3530:
3384:
3379:
3188:
3113:
2995:
1307:
1192:
4981:
1559:
992:
987:
4618:
3158:
3090:
2725:
1261:
972:
636:
359:
846:
4904:
4256:
4030:
3369:
3153:
3143:
3123:
1290:
1133:
263:
refers to the literature, music, the visual arts and interior design in the period between the years 1815 (
233:
2472:
Literaturport (in German): audio clips of contemporary literature, many read out by the authors themselves
841:
5846:
4909:
4515:
3483:
3266:
865:
4894:
5897:
5031:
4986:
4889:
4884:
4833:
4755:
4613:
4551:
4527:
4443:
3446:
3409:
1871:
1420:
1365:
977:
810:
660:
601:
353:
246:
4014:
4935:
4874:
4684:
4520:
4438:
4197:
4179:
3702:
2492:
1207:
1120:
288:
939:
685:
are written in rhymed strophes, not the alliterative verse of Germanic prehistory (for example, the
4940:
4914:
4775:
4608:
4380:
4276:
4154:
3364:
2845:
2745:
2296:
1609:
1503:
1328:(the conventional translation is "Storm and Stress"; a more literal translation, however, might be
1256:
1222:
43:
5292:
4460:
1251:
5871:
5753:
4765:
4689:
4286:
4074:
3986:
3943:(ed.), Der Große Conrady. Das Buch deutscher Gedichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart (2008).
3441:
3244:
3230:
2853:
2552:
1977:
1690:
1498:
1197:
753:
461:
371:
224:
5397:
5232:
2316:
2272:
2141:
5086:
4760:
4730:
4603:
4189:
3240:
3118:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2690:
1528:
1236:
1048:
929:
914:
828:
805:
732:
709:
678:
589:
381:
212:
179:
60:
5836:
5650:
5362:
5061:
4899:
4320:
1989:
1478:
5402:
5287:
5192:
4976:
4770:
4413:
4375:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4109:
3981:
3952:
3946:
3607:
3327:
3280:
3173:
3079:
2735:
2677:
2288:
2158:
1937:
1563:
1054:
761:
695:
5242:
4007:
664:
5861:
5427:
4502:
4428:
4398:
4385:
4335:
4330:
4298:
4293:
4281:
4134:
4089:
4079:
3128:
3059:
2978:
2897:
2740:
2055:
1997:
1981:
1875:
1103:
558:
164:
4735:
3927:
Hans Bender, Was sind das für Zeiten. Deutschsprachige Gedichte der achtziger Jahre (1988)
3856:(eds.), Umkreisungen. 25 Auskünfte zum Gedicht, Leipzig: Poetenladen Literaturverlag, 2010
2166:
1716:
8:
5841:
5357:
5227:
5071:
4808:
4745:
4658:
4507:
4433:
4418:
4403:
4261:
4234:
4204:
4159:
4099:
4094:
4084:
4069:
4053:
3908:
3719:
3359:
3198:
3193:
3108:
3100:
3054:
2982:
2868:
2700:
2476:
2174:
2126:
2097:
1839:
1551:
1523:
1483:
1357:
1241:
1078:
1044:
585:
377:
272:
175:
98:
5725:
3758:. Watanabe-O’Kelly, Helen, ed. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
2535:
944:
159:, but there are some currents of literature influenced to a greater or lesser degree by
5851:
5432:
5352:
5157:
5036:
4930:
4598:
4593:
4532:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4450:
4423:
4390:
4365:
4345:
4315:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4184:
4164:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4119:
4114:
3862:(ed.), Die Hölderlin-Ameisen: Vom Finden und Erfinden der Poesie, Cologne: Dumont, 2005
3779:
3428:
3203:
3069:
3044:
2990:
2954:
2819:
2811:
2791:
2254:
2215:
Much of contemporary poetry in the German language is published in literary magazines.
2170:
2077:
1949:
1887:
1879:
1819:
1645:
1435:
1369:
1298:
1165:
1040:
934:
855:
718:
699:
641:
436:
254:
250:
195:
2228:
5876:
5763:
5720:
5705:
5645:
5482:
5457:
5447:
5237:
5142:
5056:
5026:
5011:
5006:
4956:
4780:
4633:
4467:
4408:
4325:
4239:
4224:
4174:
4124:
4104:
4064:
3899:
3889:
3885:
3840:
3830:
3613:
3586:
3561:
3332:
3293:
3251:
2910:
2878:
2710:
2564:
2232:
2133:
1913:
1752:
1694:
1447:
1443:
1412:
1408:
1390:
1373:
1349:
1266:
1227:
1182:
1145:
713:
649:(1170–1230). This was the period of the blossoming of MHG lyric poetry, particularly
428:
393:
242:
220:
216:
5655:
5615:
1571:
588:; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the
178:; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the
5803:
5715:
5660:
5620:
5595:
5585:
5272:
5106:
5066:
4966:
4848:
4823:
4750:
4740:
4663:
4643:
4487:
4340:
4303:
4271:
4169:
3771:, ed. by Mary Garland and Henry Garland, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 1997
3683:
3351:
3337:
3322:
3314:
3304:
3261:
3183:
3064:
3039:
2873:
2863:
2782:
2760:
2755:
2695:
2614:
2463:
2447:
2411:
2403:
2367:
2262:
2258:
2224:
2162:
2149:
2113:
2063:
1929:
1800:
1722:
1681:
1673:
1661:
1641:
1439:
1129:
1084:
481:
431:(1788–1805) or (1788–1832), depending on Schiller's (1805) or Goethe's (1832) death
5788:
5570:
5412:
5327:
5222:
5172:
5091:
4971:
2595:
2320:
2109:
2101:
2043:
1909:
1851:
1710:
1637:
1567:
873:
475:
5748:
5680:
5610:
5600:
5560:
5507:
5467:
5452:
5167:
4996:
4961:
4628:
4588:
4370:
3958:
Boris Kerenski & Sergiu Stefanescu, Kaltland Beat. Neue deutsche Szene (1999)
3727:
3451:
3436:
3074:
3049:
3002:
2929:
2924:
2905:
2685:
2546:
2459:
2451:
2435:
2407:
2395:
2336:
2236:
2182:
2137:
1867:
1787:
1739:
1665:
1625:
1575:
1547:
1543:
1473:
1396:
1320:
1271:
1090:
1060:
727:
704:
611:
498:
416:
268:
264:
238:
200:
184:
160:
156:
152:
120:
108:
5808:
5798:
5640:
5635:
5407:
5317:
5262:
3868:, Die verdächtige Pracht. Über Dichter und Gedichte, Munich : Hanser, 1998
2621:
2608:
2375:
2371:
2047:
1847:
1633:
1144:, often on Classical themes and frequently quite violent. Erotic, religious and
694:
The Middle High German period is conventionally taken to end in 1350, while the
301:
5768:
5700:
5590:
5580:
5555:
5497:
5462:
5377:
5332:
5207:
5202:
5187:
5162:
5096:
5076:
5041:
5001:
4786:
4668:
4648:
3865:
3784:
3518:
3471:
3256:
3222:
3029:
3021:
2705:
2663:
2570:
2415:
2383:
2379:
2276:
2245:
2207:
2089:
2069:
1941:
1901:
1891:
1815:
1783:
1669:
1629:
1617:
1583:
1456:
687:
455:
5550:
2427:
1823:
5891:
5793:
5778:
5710:
5685:
5630:
5605:
5565:
5502:
5382:
5367:
5277:
5257:
5212:
5197:
5177:
5121:
5111:
5101:
5046:
5021:
4858:
4653:
4543:
3829:, Aus dem Hinterland. Lyrik nach 2000, Sistig/Eifel : Edition YE, 2005,
3288:
3034:
3007:
2959:
2649:
2601:
2583:
2516:
2419:
2387:
2348:
2300:
2178:
2085:
1957:
1933:
1905:
1795:
1727:
1685:
1677:
1621:
1605:
1589:
1518:
1344:
taking place from the late 1760s through the early 1780s in which individual
1217:
1072:
1066:
878:
486:
448:
320:
316:
297:
140:
3565:
1993:
5866:
5856:
5813:
5670:
5665:
5625:
5575:
5532:
5522:
5517:
5487:
5477:
5472:
5422:
5417:
5342:
5337:
5302:
5297:
5267:
5182:
5147:
5116:
4838:
3521:
of German literature; however, the selection of authors especially for the
2883:
2628:
2480:
2443:
2439:
2423:
2399:
2344:
2308:
2280:
2266:
2240:
2196:
2153:
2121:
2117:
2105:
2081:
2073:
2039:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2001:
1973:
1945:
1925:
1883:
1859:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1613:
1508:
1463:
1345:
1125:
1118:'s adventures of the young and naïve Simplicissimus, in the eponymous book
895:
656:
305:
93:
5783:
5773:
5690:
5675:
5527:
5512:
5492:
5442:
5437:
5392:
5322:
5312:
5307:
5247:
5016:
4638:
4000:
3934:
3921:
3826:
3633:
2964:
2589:
2577:
2507:
2431:
2391:
2357:
2328:
2304:
2284:
2216:
2191:
2093:
2025:
1985:
1965:
1953:
1917:
1897:
1756:
1555:
1539:
1451:
890:
780:
682:
442:
407:
293:
260:
148:
132:
3985:
3924:(ed.), In diesem Lande leben wir. Deutsche Gedichte der Gegenwart (1978)
3884:
German poetry from 1750 to 1900, ed. by Robert M. Browning. Foreword by
2361:
1372:
ended their period of association with it, initiating what would become
1128:
established rules for the "purity" of language, style, verse and rhyme.
615:, a short piece of Germanic alliterative heroic verse which besides the
5758:
5387:
5372:
5347:
5282:
5252:
5217:
5152:
5051:
4843:
4803:
3235:
2558:
2340:
2324:
2145:
2059:
1961:
581:
171:
144:
116:
4022:
3634:"Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century by Le Monde - The Greatest Books"
1597:
1442:
counterpart, coinciding in its early years with the movement known as
4925:
4813:
4725:
2467:
2455:
2009:
2005:
1761:
1640:
were also considered part of the movement. The wider circle included
1579:
1468:
1353:
723:
668:
651:
257:
was the dominant movement of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
5730:
5695:
5137:
5081:
3970:, Marcel Hartges (ed.), Poetry! Slam! Texte der Pop-Fraktion (1996)
3735:
3522:
2528:
2332:
2051:
741:
673:
617:
553:
324:
2800:
4919:
3703:"Las traducciones al español de literatura intercultural alemana"
3517:
Frenzels' book is a standard work in so far as defining a modern
2858:
1137:
623:
190:
136:
128:
124:
3609:
A History of Women's Writing in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
2643:
2501:
The following writers are from Germany unless stated otherwise:
1601:
1416:
1302:
1107:
228:
3888:, New York : Continuum, 1984, 281 pp. (German Library),
3964:(ed.), Versnetze. Deutschsprachige Lyrik der Gegenwart (2009)
1574:, the last three named having well-known musical settings by
1341:
1111:
283:) and others submitted to censorship ("internal emigration",
3806:
The Problem of Wealth in the Literature of Luther's Germany
3537:
was reprinted in 35 editions, but was discontinued in 2009.
1733:
492:
276:
3730:
Max Kade Center for Contemporary German Literature at the
655:(the German variety of the originally French tradition of
331:
227:). The Sensibility movement of the 1750s–1770s ended with
1746:
343:
Marteaus Europa, oder Der Roman, bevor er Literatur wurde
1368:
was a notable proponent of the movement, though he and
919:
3911:(ed.), TEXT+KRITIK: Lyrik des 20. Jahrhunderts (1999).
3797:
The Merchant in German Literature of the Enlightenment
2624:(Romanian by birth, later naturalized in West Germany)
1419:, and its central ideas were originally propounded by
1124:, became the most famous novel of the Baroque period.
155:. German literature of the modern period is mostly in
4003:– A digital library of works by German-speaking women
1793:
Under the Nazi regime, some authors went into exile (
1558:
era which preceded it. Typical Biedermeier poets are
1340:) is the name of a movement in German literature and
766:
2639:
3776:Historical dictionary of German literature to 1945
3164:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany
198:starts in the 12th century; the key works include
3996:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). pp. 783–800.
3659:"Why Kafka Still Matters | Psychology Today"
5889:
659:). One of the most important of these poets was
341:The Diagram was first published in Olaf Simons,
2132:Postwar literature of Switzerland and Austria:
1301:(1730–1807). The period culminates and ends in
4573:
3546:
592:(1517) being the last possible cut-off point.
4559:
4038:
3491:
1020:
151:in Italy and to a lesser extent works of the
3612:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 42–.
3578:
2768:Geographical distribution of German speakers
4705:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare
4009:"Germany, Language and Literature of"
3169:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4566:
4552:
4045:
4031:
3605:
3599:
3560:] (in German). Nuremberg: J. Fillion.
3498:
3484:
1534:
1027:
1013:
4819:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen
3980:
3803:
3794:
3769:The Oxford Companion to German Literature
2830:List of German inventions and discoveries
1655:
404:18th- and 19th-century German literature
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
3955:(ed.), Deutsche Erzähler II (1971, 1979)
3791:. Methuen & Co., 1972 (2nd ed. 1982)
3572:
2486:
2206:
1150:Sibylle Ursula von Braunschweig-Lüneburg
584:written in Germany, stretching from the
330:
174:written in Germany, stretching from the
92:
42:This article includes a list of general
4052:
3949:(ed.), Deutsche Erzähler I (1912, 1979)
1799:) and others submitted to censorship ("
1425:Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller
365:Late medieval / Renaissance (1350–1500)
14:
5890:
4829:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau
3918:(ed.), Beste Deutsche Erzähler (2000–)
3789:Germany: A Companion to German Studies
3756:Cambridge History of German Literature
3700:
1747:Well known writers of the 20th century
1233:
1189:
747:
569:Contemporary German literature (1989–)
510:Well Known Writers of the 20th Century
123:. This includes literature written in
4547:
4026:
3937:(ed.), Jahrbuch der Lyrik 2009 (2009)
3149:Catholic Diocese of the Old Catholics
1360:is considered to be the ideologue of
630:
580:Medieval German literature refers to
2731:List of German-language philosophers
1384:
1176:
370:Early Modern German literature (see
28:
2721:List of German-language playwrights
1778:National Socialist literature: see
1767:Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century
1148:appeared in both German and Latin.
609:The most famous work in OHG is the
24:
1489:Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg)
1314:
1203:Paul Heinrich Dietrich von Holbach
1154:Die Durchlauchtige Syrerin Aramena
767:German Renaissance and Reformation
595:
335:Graph of works listed in Frenzel,
48:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
5914:
4854:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick
3974:
3763:Encyclopedia of German Literature
3553:Der abentheurliche Simplicissimus
1097:
796:16th-century Renaissance humanism
4624:Early New High German literature
3720:Twenty-Third Annual Bibliography
3465:
2799:
2751:Kindlers literature encyclopedia
2670:
2656:
2642:
2534:
2527:
1427:during the period 1786 to 1805.
952:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
773:Early New High German literature
311:
279:, some authors went into exile (
33:
2716:List of German-language authors
2202:
2032:
1780:Gelöbnis treuester Gefolgschaft
1772:
1704:
1699:
1379:
1171:
758:Early Modern history of Germany
550:Post-war literature (1945–1967)
469:20th-century German literature
188:and a heroic epic known as the
3878:
3761:Konzett, Matthias Piccolruaz.
3713:
3694:
3676:
3651:
3626:
3585:. Camden House. pp. 27–.
3582:Luise Gottsched the Translator
3558:The adventurous Simplicissimus
3540:
3531:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
3511:
3189:History of the Jews in Germany
1430:
1308:Die Leiden des jungen Werthers
1281:
1193:August Friedrich Wilhelm Crome
1158:Aramena, the noble Syrian lady
575:
425:German Classicism (1729–1832)
170:Medieval German literature is
13:
1:
4619:Middle High German literature
3744:
2773:
2726:List of German-language poets
1295:Christian Fürchtegott Gellert
1289:/ Sensibility (1750s–1770s)
1186:
956:Folklore of the Low Countries
637:Middle High German literature
516:National Socialist literature
360:Middle High German literature
205:
4905:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
3738:, Retrieved 13 December 2011
3707:Revista de Filología Alemana
3606:Jo Catling (23 March 2000).
2515:
2506:
2475:German-American literature:
1612:). Its main proponents were
1550:, and 1848, the year of the
1514:Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué
1291:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock
1134:Daniel Caspar von Lohenstein
722:, and arguably the works of
647:mittelhochdeutsche Blütezeit
271:, and 1848, the year of the
234:The Sorrows of Young Werther
7:
5847:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize
4982:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
4910:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz
3804:Van Cleve, John W. (1991).
3795:Van Cleve, John W. (1986).
3134:Evangelical-Lutheran Church
2635:
2250:Benjamin von Stuckrad-Barre
1560:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff
1356:movements. The philosopher
1213:Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel
866:English Renaissance theatre
736:, 1494), among others. The
698:is taken to begin with the
530:Federal Republic of Germany
350:Medieval German literature
10:
5919:
5903:German-language literature
5032:Christian Friedrich Hebbel
4987:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach
4922:(Friedrich von Hardenberg)
4890:Johann Christoph Gottsched
4885:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
4834:Johann Michael Moscherosch
4756:Walther von der Vogelweide
4710:Reformation era literature
4614:Old High German literature
4575:German-language literature
3749:
3548:Grimmelshausen, H. J. Chr.
3159:Oriental Orthodox Churches
2604:(Bulgarian, later British)
2533:
2526:
2490:
2223:Science-Fiction, Fantasy:
2124:
1872:Friedrich Reck-Malleczewen
1421:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1388:
1366:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1318:
1180:
1052:
1038:
811:16th century in literature
801:Reformation-era propaganda
770:
751:
661:Walther von der Vogelweide
634:
602:Old High German literature
599:
533:German Democratic Republic
354:Old High German literature
247:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
113:Deutschsprachige Literatur
5822:
5739:
5541:
5130:
4949:
4936:Johann Gottfried Schnabel
4875:Barthold Heinrich Brockes
4867:
4796:
4718:
4677:
4581:
4060:
3987:"German Literature"
3816:
3154:Eastern Orthodox Churches
2493:Nobel Prize in Literature
1247:Christian Jacob Wagenseil
1208:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
1121:Simplicius Simplicissimus
716:, the German versions of
401:Modern German literature
289:Nobel Prize in Literature
5528:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)
4941:Christoph Martin Wieland
4915:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
4895:Johann Christian Günther
4776:Gottfried von Strassburg
4609:History of Liechtenstein
3535:Daten deutscher Dichtung
2746:Luso-Germanic Literature
2297:Hans Magnus Enzensberger
2211:Frankfurt Book Fair 2016
1504:Friedrich Schleiermacher
1257:Christoph Martin Wieland
1223:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
708:(c. 1410), the poems of
667:, many of them relating
337:Daten deutscher Dichtung
5872:Leipzig Book Fair Prize
5832:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize
5754:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
4766:Albrecht von Johansdorf
4700:Swiss writers in German
4015:The American Cyclopædia
3993:Encyclopædia Britannica
3688:Encyclopedia Britannica
3684:"Franz Kafka Biography"
3663:www.psychologytoday.com
2553:Rudolf Christoph Eucken
2038:Post-war literature of
1751:A well-known writer of
1596:) was a loose group of
1554:and contrasts with the
1535:Biedermeier and Vormärz
1499:August Wilhelm Schlegel
1198:Johann Gottfried Herder
1152:wrote part of a novel,
754:Early Modern literature
671:material, for example,
372:Early Modern literature
63:more precise citations.
5087:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
4992:Joseph von Eichendorff
4761:Wolfram von Eschenbach
4604:History of Switzerland
3982:Robertson, John George
3701:Cuadra, P. V. (2010).
3119:Protestant Reformation
2825:Science and Technology
2691:German-speaking Europe
2353:Aphorists: Hans Kruppa
2212:
1656:Realism and Naturalism
1529:Joseph von Eichendorff
1237:Carl Leonhard Reinhold
1136:wrote German language
1049:Protestant Reformation
806:16th century in poetry
710:Oswald von Wolkenstein
679:Wolfram von Eschenbach
382:Protestant Reformation
346:
245:movements were led by
213:Oswald von Wolkenstein
131:, the German parts of
112:
101:
5403:Christian Morgenstern
5288:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
5193:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
4977:Adelbert von Chamisso
4771:Heinrich von Morungen
4695:Liechtenstein writers
3953:Marie Luise Kaschnitz
3947:Hugo von Hofmannsthal
3774:Grange, William, ed.
3732:Washington University
3726:15 April 2012 at the
3579:Hilary Brown (2012).
3080:List of German dishes
2736:History of literature
2678:European Union portal
2491:Further information:
2487:Nobel Prize laureates
2289:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann
2210:
2159:Postmodern literature
2125:Further information:
1938:Heinrich Eduard Jacob
1564:Adelbert von Chamisso
1405:Weimarer Klassizismus
1252:Christian Felix Weiße
1181:Further information:
1055:Early New High German
1053:Further information:
1039:Further information:
762:Early New High German
752:Further information:
696:Early New High German
547:By thematic or group
334:
119:texts written in the
96:
5862:Heinrich Heine Prize
5428:Erich Maria Remarque
5398:Friederike Mayröcker
5233:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
3860:Manfred Enzensperger
3638:thegreatestbooks.org
3405:World Heritage Sites
3129:New Apostolic Church
3060:Ore Mountain cuisine
2741:Sophie (digital lib)
2317:Friederike Mayröcker
2142:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
2056:Holocaust literature
1998:Alice Schwarz-Gardos
1982:Erich Maria Remarque
1876:Richard Riemerschmid
1828:Hans Heinrich Ehrler
1552:European revolutions
559:Holocaust literature
273:European revolutions
5842:Sigmund Freud Prize
5837:Georg Büchner Prize
5651:Emine Sevgi Özdamar
5363:Else Lasker-Schüler
5228:Heimito von Doderer
5072:Heinrich von Kleist
5062:Friedrich Hölderlin
4900:Friedrich Hölderlin
4746:Reinmar von Hagenau
4659:Austrian literature
4054:European literature
3914:Verena Auffermann,
3909:Heinz Ludwig Arnold
3527:Ein grotesker Kanon
3114:Freedom of Religion
3055:Lower Saxon cuisine
2701:Austrian literature
2477:Paul-Henri Campbell
2175:Marlene Streeruwitz
2127:Heinrich Mann Prize
1990:Alice Rühle-Gerstel
1840:Gertrud Fussenegger
1765:, was ranked #3 on
1742:(Neue Sachlichkeit)
1524:Arthur Schopenhauer
1484:Heinrich von Kleist
1479:Friedrich Hölderlin
1395:Weimar Classicism (
1358:Johann Georg Hamann
1242:Christian Thomasius
1079:Philipp Melanchthon
1045:Humanism in Germany
748:Early Modern period
586:Carolingian dynasty
211:) and the poems of
176:Carolingian dynasty
99:Frankfurt Book Fair
5852:Hans Fallada Prize
5433:Rainer Maria Rilke
5353:Siegfried Kracauer
5243:Marieluise Fleißer
5158:Johannes R. Becher
5037:Johann Peter Hebel
4931:Friedrich Schiller
4678:Related categories
4599:History of Austria
4594:History of Germany
3968:Andreas Neumeister
3931:Christoph Buchwald
3765:. Routledge, 2000.
3472:Germany portal
3070:Pomeranian cuisine
2991:Germanic mythology
2820:History of Germany
2792:Culture of Germany
2255:Migrant literature
2213:
2171:Christoph Ransmayr
2078:Johannes R. Becher
1950:Siegfried Kracauer
1888:Carl von Ossietzky
1880:Reinhold Schneider
1820:Werner Bergengruen
1646:Adolf Glassbrenner
1608:and originated in
1594:Junges Deutschland
1546:), the end of the
1494:Friedrich Schlegel
1436:German Romanticism
1370:Friedrich Schiller
1299:Sophie de La Roche
1166:Sigmund von Birken
1041:German Renaissance
856:Metaphysical poets
719:Pontus and Sidonia
700:German Renaissance
665:Chrétien de Troyes
642:Middle High German
631:Middle High German
437:German Romanticism
420:/ Storm and Stress
347:
267:), the end of the
255:German Romanticism
251:Friedrich Schiller
196:Middle High German
115:) comprises those
102:
5898:German literature
5885:
5884:
5877:Nelly Sachs Prize
5764:Gerhart Hauptmann
5721:Wolf Wondratschek
5646:Sharon Dodua Otoo
5483:Berta von Suttner
5458:Arthur Schnitzler
5448:Ernst von Salomon
5238:Lion Feuchtwanger
5143:Ingeborg Bachmann
5057:E. T. A. Hoffmann
5027:Gerhart Hauptmann
5012:Franz Grillparzer
5007:Jeremias Gotthelf
4957:Bettina von Arnim
4880:Christian Gellert
4781:Dietrich von Bern
4736:Der von Kürenberg
4634:Weimar Classicism
4541:
4540:
3941:Karl Otto Conrady
3886:Michael Hamburger
3872:Joachim Sartorius
3619:978-0-521-65628-3
3592:978-1-57113-510-0
3508:
3507:
3248:
3144:Roman Catholicism
3124:Protestant Church
2711:History of German
2565:Gerhart Hauptmann
2542:
2541:
2522:
2513:
2233:Wolfgang Hohlbein
2167:Hans Wollschläger
2134:Ingeborg Bachmann
1914:Lion Feuchtwanger
1805:Innere Emigration
1759:. A Kafka novel,
1753:German literature
1717:Weimar literature
1695:Gerhart Hauptmann
1448:Weimar Classicism
1444:German Classicism
1413:literary movement
1391:Weimar Classicism
1385:German Classicism
1374:Weimar Classicism
1350:the Enlightenment
1338:storm and impulse
1334:storm and longing
1279:
1278:
1267:Friedrich Nicolai
1228:Moses Mendelssohn
1183:The Enlightenment
1177:The Enlightenment
1146:occasional poetry
1104:Thirty Years' War
1037:
1036:
714:Johannes von Tepl
503:Neue Sachlichkeit
429:Weimar Classicism
285:Innere Emigration
243:Weimar Classicism
221:the Enlightenment
217:Johannes von Tepl
105:German literature
89:
88:
81:
16:(Redirected from
5910:
5804:Elfriede Jelinek
5726:Feridun Zaimoğlu
5716:Peter Wawerzinek
5661:Julya Rabinowich
5621:Christian Kracht
5596:Wladimir Kaminer
5586:Elfriede Jelinek
5348:Egon Erwin Kisch
5293:Ödön von Horváth
5273:Marlen Haushofer
5107:Adalbert Stifter
5067:Gottfried Keller
4967:Clemens Brentano
4849:Angelus Silesius
4824:Andreas Gryphius
4751:Hartmann von Aue
4741:Dietmar von Aist
4685:Austrian writers
4664:Swiss literature
4644:Literary realism
4582:Related articles
4568:
4561:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4464:
4394:
4253:
4193:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4011:
3997:
3989:
3809:
3800:
3739:
3734:, in St. Louis,
3717:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3544:
3538:
3515:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3238:
3065:Palatine cuisine
3040:Bavarian cuisine
2803:
2794:
2778:
2777:
2761:Books in Germany
2756:Media of Germany
2696:Swiss literature
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2615:Elfriede Jelinek
2538:
2531:
2520:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2464:Julya Rabinowich
2448:Elfriede Jelinek
2412:Burkhard Spinnen
2404:Christian Kracht
2368:Wilhelm Genazino
2263:Feridun Zaimoglu
2259:Wladimir Kaminer
2225:Andreas Eschbach
2163:Christian Kracht
2150:Elfriede Jelinek
2114:Ulrich Plenzdorf
2064:Edgar Hilsenrath
1930:Oskar Maria Graf
1812:Inner Emigration
1801:inner emigration
1682:Adalbert Stifter
1674:Gottfried Keller
1642:Willibald Alexis
1401:Weimarer Klassik
1305:'s best-selling
1187:
1130:Andreas Gryphius
1085:Sebastian Franck
1029:
1022:
1015:
945:Bohorič alphabet
777:
776:
519:Exile literature
231:'s best-selling
210:
207:
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
59:this article by
50:inline citations
37:
36:
29:
21:
5918:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5907:
5888:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5825:literary awards
5824:
5823:German-language
5818:
5749:Theodor Mommsen
5742:Nobel laureates
5741:
5740:German-language
5735:
5681:Clemens J. Setz
5611:Alexander Kluge
5601:Daniel Kehlmann
5561:Jenny Erpenbeck
5543:
5537:
5508:Josef Weinheber
5468:Kurt Schwitters
5453:Paul Scheerbart
5168:Thomas Bernhard
5126:
4997:Theodor Fontane
4962:Achim von Arnim
4945:
4863:
4792:
4731:Courtly romance
4714:
4673:
4629:Sturm und Drang
4589:German language
4577:
4572:
4542:
4537:
4528:Western Lombard
4498:Turkish Cypriot
4458:
4444:Scottish Gaelic
4392:
4247:
4191:
4056:
4051:
4006:
3977:
3881:
3819:
3808:. Camden House.
3785:Pasley, Malcolm
3752:
3747:
3742:
3728:Wayback Machine
3718:
3714:
3699:
3695:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3667:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3577:
3573:
3545:
3541:
3533:, 11 May 2009.
3516:
3512:
3504:
3466:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3452:Deutschlandlied
3447:National anthem
3432:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3415:Monuments Lists
3400:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3342:
3318:
3317:
3299:
3298:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3271:
3226:
3225:
3214:
3213:
3104:
3103:
3085:
3084:
3075:Swabian cuisine
3050:Hessian cuisine
3045:Hamburg cuisine
3025:
3024:
3013:
3012:
2999:
2986:
2985:
2970:
2969:
2950:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2888:
2849:
2848:
2837:
2836:
2833:
2815:
2814:
2790:
2776:
2686:Goethe-Institut
2676:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2638:
2547:Theodor Mommsen
2519:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2460:Clemens J. Setz
2452:Daniel Kehlmann
2436:Jenny Erpenbeck
2408:Kathrin Schmidt
2396:Norbert Scheuer
2337:Ulrike Draesner
2237:Bernhard Hennen
2229:Frank Schätzing
2205:
2183:Clemens J. Setz
2138:Thomas Bernhard
2129:
2035:
1868:Walter von Molo
1856:Volker Lachmann
1788:Nazi propaganda
1775:
1749:
1740:New Objectivity
1707:
1702:
1666:Theodor Fontane
1658:
1626:Ludolf Wienbarg
1576:Robert Schumann
1548:Napoleonic Wars
1544:Vienna Congress
1537:
1474:E.T.A. Hoffmann
1433:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1362:Sturm und Drang
1352:and associated
1326:Sturm und Drang
1323:
1321:Sturm und Drang
1317:
1315:Sturm und Drang
1284:
1272:Christian Garve
1262:Christian Wolff
1185:
1179:
1174:
1100:
1091:Johann Fischart
1061:Sebastian Brant
1057:
1051:
1033:
1004:
1003:
1002:
967:
959:
958:
949:
909:
901:
900:
899:
887:
870:
861:
851:
824:
816:
815:
791:
783:-era literature
775:
769:
764:
750:
728:Sebastian Brant
639:
633:
612:Hildebrandslied
604:
598:
596:Old High German
578:
499:New Objectivity
418:Sturm und Drang
340:
314:
269:Napoleonic Wars
265:Vienna Congress
239:Sturm und Drang
208:
185:Hildebrandslied
157:Standard German
153:German diaspora
121:German language
85:
74:
68:
65:
55:Please help to
54:
38:
34:
23:
22:
18:German classics
15:
12:
11:
5:
5916:
5906:
5905:
5900:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5769:Carl Spitteler
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5701:Ilija Trojanow
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5656:Teresa Präauer
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5616:Barbara Köhler
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:Reinhard Jirgl
5588:
5583:
5581:Judith Hermann
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5556:Thomas Brussig
5553:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Kurt Tucholsky
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Helga Schubert
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:Siegfried Lenz
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5333:Hermann Kesten
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:Hermann Burger
5205:
5203:Arnolt Bronnen
5200:
5195:
5190:
5188:Bertolt Brecht
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5163:Gottfried Benn
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:Johann Nestroy
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5077:Nikolaus Lenau
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5042:Heinrich Heine
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Gustav Freytag
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4787:Nibelungenlied
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4690:German writers
4687:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4669:German studies
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Weimar culture
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4548:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4309:Northern Irish
4301:
4296:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4198:Middle English
4195:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4021:
4020:
4004:
3998:
3976:
3975:External links
3973:
3972:
3971:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3938:
3928:
3925:
3919:
3916:Hubert Winkels
3912:
3906:
3896:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3869:
3866:Peter von Matt
3863:
3857:
3847:
3837:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3801:
3799:. Chapel Hill.
3792:
3782:
3772:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3712:
3693:
3675:
3650:
3625:
3618:
3598:
3591:
3571:
3539:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:German cuisine
3026:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2987:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:Stiftung Lesen
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2664:Germany portal
2653:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2571:Carl Spitteler
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2470:
2416:Robert Menasse
2384:Charlotte Link
2380:Siegfried Lenz
2364:
2354:
2351:
2293:Marc Engelhard
2277:Kerstin Becker
2269:
2252:
2246:Pop Literature
2243:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2156:
2130:
2090:Bertolt Brecht
2070:GDR Literature
2067:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
1978:Robert Neumann
1942:Hermann Kesten
1902:Bertolt Brecht
1894:
1892:Ernst Wiechert
1864:Erika Mitterer
1816:Gottfried Benn
1791:
1790:
1784:Blut und Boden
1774:
1771:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1670:Gustav Freitag
1657:
1654:
1630:Heinrich Heine
1618:Heinrich Laube
1586:respectively.
1584:Franz Schubert
1572:Wilhelm Müller
1536:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1457:Heinrich Heine
1432:
1429:
1389:Main article:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1330:storm and urge
1319:Main article:
1316:
1313:
1287:Empfindsamkeit
1283:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1164:and edited by
1116:Grimmelshausen
1099:
1098:Baroque period
1096:
1095:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
968:
965:
964:
961:
960:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
910:
907:
906:
903:
902:
898:
893:
888:
886:
881:
876:
871:
869:
868:
859:
858:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
833:
832:
831:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
771:Main article:
768:
765:
749:
746:
688:Nibelungenlied
635:Main article:
632:
629:
600:Main article:
597:
594:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
570:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
556:
551:
545:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
522:
521:
520:
517:
511:
508:
507:
506:
496:
490:
484:
479:
467:
466:
465:
459:
452:
446:
440:
434:
433:
432:
423:
414:
409:Empfindsamkeit
399:
398:
397:
391:
385:
368:
367:
366:
363:
357:
313:
310:
87:
86:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5915:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5794:Elias Canetti
5792:
5790:
5789:Heinrich Böll
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:Hermann Hesse
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5711:Martin Walser
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5686:Botho Strauss
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5631:Clemens Meyer
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Esther Kinsky
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:Durs Grünbein
5569:
5567:
5566:Rainald Goetz
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5503:Robert Walser
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Heiner Müller
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:Heinrich Mann
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:Erich Kästner
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5278:Hermann Hesse
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:Stefan George
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Alfred Döblin
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5213:Elias Canetti
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:Hermann Broch
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:Thomas Brasch
5176:
5174:
5173:Heinrich Böll
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5122:Ludwig Uhland
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5112:Theodor Storm
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Wilhelm Raabe
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:Eduard Mörike
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Georg Herwegh
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5022:Wilhelm Grimm
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:Georg Büchner
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4859:Georg Wickram
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4654:Exilliteratur
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4192:(Anglo-Saxon)
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Crimean Tatar
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4034:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3904:0-374-53093-9
3901:
3897:
3895:
3894:0-8264-0283-6
3891:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3854:Jan Kuhlbrodt
3851:
3850:Jürgen Brocan
3848:
3846:
3845:3-87512-347-6
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:3-87512-186-4
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3690:. 8 May 2024.
3689:
3685:
3679:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3621:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3594:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3501:
3496:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3463:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Danish Church
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Baden cuisine
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3009:
3008:German legend
3006:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2935:North Frisian
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2919:Lower Sorbian
2916:
2915:Upper Sorbian
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2831:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2668:
2665:
2654:
2651:
2650:Poetry portal
2645:
2640:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2602:Elias Canetti
2599:
2597:
2596:Heinrich Böll
2593:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:Hermann Hesse
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2517:Hermann Hesse
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:Martin Walser
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:Rainald Goetz
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Judith Zander
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2321:Durs Grünbein
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2301:Aldona Gustas
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2273:Jürgen Becker
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2209:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:Oswald Wiener
2184:
2180:
2179:Rainald Goetz
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2110:Heiner Müller
2107:
2103:
2102:Günter Kunert
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2086:Wolf Biermann
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:Heinrich Böll
2042:(1945–1967):
2041:
2037:
2036:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:Heinrich Mann
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:Hermann Hesse
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:Alfred Döblin
1907:
1906:Hermann Broch
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:Erich Kästner
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1796:Exilliteratur
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1728:Expressionism
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:Fin de siècle
1709:
1708:
1697:
1696:
1693:(1880–1900):
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:Theodor Storm
1683:
1679:
1678:Wilhelm Raabe
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:(1848–1890):
1663:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1638:Georg Büchner
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:Theodor Mundt
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1590:Young Germany
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:Eduard Mörike
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Ludwig Uhland
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1297:(1715–1769),
1296:
1293:(1724–1803),
1292:
1288:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1218:Immanuel Kant
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:Martin Luther
1071:
1068:
1067:Thomas Murner
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
963:
962:
957:
954:
953:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
905:
904:
897:
894:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
867:
864:
863:
862:
857:
854:
853:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
826:
820:
819:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
787:
786:
782:
779:
778:
774:
763:
759:
755:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:
733:Ship of Fools
729:
725:
721:
720:
715:
711:
707:
706:
701:
697:
692:
690:
689:
684:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
628:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
613:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
583:
568:
560:
557:
555:
552:
549:
548:
546:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
528:
526:
525:
523:
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
504:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
487:Expressionism
485:
483:
480:
477:
476:Fin de siècle
474:
473:
471:
470:
468:
463:
460:
457:
453:
450:
449:Young Germany
447:
444:
441:
439:(1790s–1880s)
438:
435:
430:
427:
426:
424:
422:(1760s–1780s)
421:
419:
415:
413:(1750s–1770s)
412:
411:/ Sensibility
410:
406:
405:
403:
402:
400:
395:
394:Enlightenment
392:
389:
386:
383:
379:
376:
375:
373:
369:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
344:
338:
333:
329:
326:
322:
321:exact science
318:
317:Periodization
312:Periodization
309:
307:
303:
299:
298:Hermann Hesse
295:
290:
286:
282:
281:Exilliteratur
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
186:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:Liechtenstein
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
100:
95:
91:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
40:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5867:Kleist Prize
5857:Goethe Prize
5814:Peter Handke
5809:Herta Müller
5799:Günter Grass
5671:Ingo Schulze
5666:Rafik Schami
5641:Herta Müller
5636:Terézia Mora
5626:Monika Maron
5576:Peter Handke
5542:Contemporary
5533:Stefan Zweig
5523:Christa Wolf
5518:Franz Werfel
5488:Ernst Toller
5478:Anna Seghers
5473:W. G. Sebald
5423:Robert Musil
5418:Adolf Muschg
5408:Erich Mühsam
5368:Kurd Laßwitz
5343:Sarah Kirsch
5338:Irmgard Keun
5318:Ernst Jünger
5303:Peter Huchel
5298:Ricarda Huch
5268:Peter Handke
5263:Günter Grass
5183:Volker Braun
5148:Hermann Bahr
5131:20th century
5117:Ludwig Tieck
4950:19th century
4868:18th century
4839:Martin Opitz
4809:Paul Fleming
4797:Early modern
4785:
4574:
4266:
4190:Old English
4075:Anglo-Norman
4013:
3991:
3805:
3796:
3788:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3755:
3715:
3706:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3666:. Retrieved
3662:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3637:
3628:
3608:
3601:
3581:
3574:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3534:
3513:
3442:Coat of arms
3375:Horse Racing
3231:Architecture
3209:Baháʼí Faith
2884:Afro-Germans
2854:Demographics
2629:Peter Handke
2622:Herta Müller
2609:Günter Grass
2500:
2496:
2481:Walter Abish
2444:Peter Handke
2440:Klaus Modick
2424:Andreas Mand
2400:Dietmar Dath
2376:Herta Müller
2372:Günter Grass
2345:Monika Rinck
2309:Thomas Kling
2281:Marcel Beyer
2267:Rafik Schami
2241:Walter Moers
2214:
2203:21st century
2197:Arno Schmidt
2154:Peter Handke
2122:Christa Wolf
2118:Anna Seghers
2106:Reiner Kunze
2098:Sarah Kirsch
2082:Jurek Becker
2074:East Germany
2048:Günter Grass
2040:West Germany
2033:1945 to 1989
2022:Stefan Zweig
2018:Arnold Zweig
2014:Franz Werfel
2002:Anna Seghers
1974:Rudolf Olden
1970:Balder Olden
1946:Annette Kolb
1926:Anna Gmeyner
1884:Frank Thiess
1860:Oskar Loerke
1848:Ernst Jünger
1844:Ricarda Huch
1836:Werner Finck
1832:Hans Fallada
1811:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1773:Nazi Germany
1760:
1750:
1705:1900 to 1933
1700:20th century
1689:
1659:
1650:Gustav Kühne
1634:Ludwig Börne
1614:Karl Gutzkow
1593:
1588:
1538:
1509:Ludwig Tieck
1464:G.W.F. Hegel
1434:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1380:19th century
1361:
1346:subjectivity
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1306:
1286:
1285:
1172:18th century
1162:Anton Ulrich
1157:
1153:
1142:Trauerspiele
1141:
1126:Martin Opitz
1119:
1101:
966:Scandinavian
950:
860:
737:
731:
717:
703:
693:
686:
683:heroic epics
672:
657:courtly love
650:
646:
640:
622:
616:
610:
608:
605:
579:
502:
417:
408:
342:
336:
315:
306:Peter Handke
302:Günter Grass
284:
280:
275:. Under the
259:
237:(1774). The
232:
199:
189:
183:
169:
104:
103:
90:
75:
66:
47:
26:
5784:Nelly Sachs
5774:Thomas Mann
5691:Yoko Tawada
5676:Lutz Seiler
5551:Zsuzsa Bánk
5513:Peter Weiss
5493:Georg Trakl
5443:Nelly Sachs
5438:Joseph Roth
5393:Thomas Mann
5323:Franz Kafka
5313:Uwe Johnson
5308:Ernst Jandl
5248:Erich Fried
5017:Jacob Grimm
4639:Romanticism
4459: [
4393:(Provençal)
4381:Montenegrin
4248: [
3962:Axel Kutsch
3935:Uljana Wolf
3922:Hans Bender
3879:Anthologies
3827:Theo Breuer
3179:Neopaganism
2996:Continental
2965:Oktoberfest
2590:Nelly Sachs
2578:Thomas Mann
2521:(1877–1962)
2512:(1875–1955)
2508:Thomas Mann
2432:Marc Degens
2428:Zsuzsa Bánk
2392:Anna Kaleri
2358:Ingrid Noll
2329:Karl Krolow
2305:Ernst Jandl
2285:Theo Breuer
2217:DAS GEDICHT
2192:W.G. Sebald
2094:Uwe Johnson
2026:Joseph Roth
1986:Ludwig Renn
1966:Thomas Mann
1954:Emil Ludwig
1918:Bruno Frank
1898:Ernst Bloch
1824:Hans Blüher
1757:Franz Kafka
1736:(1914–1924)
1730:(1910–1920)
1719:(1919–1933)
1540:Biedermeier
1452:Middle Ages
1431:Romanticism
1282:Sensibility
1093:(1545-1591)
1087:(1500–1543)
1081:(1497–1560)
1075:(1483–1546)
1069:(1475–1537)
1063:(1457–1521)
908:Continental
847:Anglo-Irish
829:Elizabethan
781:Reformation
590:Reformation
576:Middle Ages
539:Switzerland
527:By country
495:(1914–1924)
489:(1910–1920)
464:(1880–1900)
458:(1848–1890)
451:(1830–1850)
445:(1815–1848)
443:Biedermeier
396:(1680–1789)
390:(1600–1720)
384:(1500–1650)
362:(1050–1350)
294:Thomas Mann
277:Nazi regime
261:Biedermeier
209: 1410
180:Reformation
149:South Tyrol
133:Switzerland
61:introducing
5892:Categories
5759:Paul Heyse
5706:Jan Wagner
5388:Klaus Mann
5373:Gert Ledig
5358:Karl Kraus
5283:Georg Heym
5253:Max Frisch
5218:Paul Celan
5153:Vicki Baum
5052:Paul Heyse
4844:Hans Sachs
4804:Simon Dach
4516:in English
4414:Portuguese
4361:Macedonian
4356:Luxembourg
4351:Lithuanian
4110:Belarusian
3745:Literature
3709:: 301–309.
3385:Volleyball
3380:Motorsport
3328:Television
3294:Philosophy
3281:Literature
3174:Irreligion
2948:Traditions
2774:References
2631:(Austrian)
2617:(Austrian)
2559:Paul Heyse
2356:Thriller:
2341:Ann Cotten
2325:Kurt Marti
2146:Max Frisch
2060:Paul Celan
1994:Otto Rühle
1962:Klaus Mann
1922:A. M. Frey
1896:in exile:
1691:Naturalism
582:literature
524:1945–1989
513:1933–1945
472:1900–1933
462:Naturalism
356:(750–1050)
319:is not an
172:literature
145:Luxembourg
44:references
4926:Jean Paul
4814:Hans Folz
4726:Minnesang
4503:Ukrainian
4429:Sardinian
4399:Old Norse
4386:Norwegian
4331:Kashubian
4299:Icelandic
4294:Hungarian
4135:Bulgarian
4090:Aromanian
4080:Aragonese
3668:23 August
3643:23 August
3398:Monuments
3091:Festivals
2979:Mythology
2898:Languages
2468:Olga Flor
2456:Franzobel
2313:Uwe Kolbe
2010:Bodo Uhse
2006:B. Traven
1762:The Trial
1723:Symbolism
1713:(c. 1900)
1580:Hugo Wolf
1469:Jean Paul
1354:aesthetic
1138:tragedies
998:Icelandic
983:Norwegian
738:Volksbuch
724:Hans Folz
669:Arthurian
652:Minnesang
482:Symbolism
478:(c. 1900)
223:(such as
165:Alemannic
69:June 2022
5731:Juli Zeh
5696:Uwe Timm
5138:May Ayim
5082:Karl May
4719:Medieval
4521:in Welsh
4508:Venetian
4456:Silesian
4434:Scottish
4419:Romanian
4404:Ossetian
4391:Occitan
4376:Moldovan
4321:Jèrriais
4282:medieval
4262:Georgian
4257:Galician
4235:Friulian
4205:Estonian
4160:Croatian
4100:Austrian
4095:Asturian
4085:Armenian
4070:Albanian
3984:(1911).
3736:Missouri
3724:Archived
3566:22567416
3550:(1669).
3523:Nazi era
3370:Handball
3360:Football
3245:painters
3199:Hinduism
3194:Buddhism
3109:Religion
3101:Religion
3003:Folklore
2983:folklore
2869:Russians
2783:a series
2781:Part of
2636:See also
2362:Zoë Beck
2333:Elke Erb
2271:Poetry:
2052:Group 47
1556:Romantic
1409:cultural
1407:”) is a
1311:(1774).
940:Romanian
879:Morality
874:Pastoral
842:Scottish
790:Overview
742:chapbook
705:The Ring
674:Parzival
618:Muspilli
554:Group 47
378:Humanism
325:medieval
201:The Ring
161:dialects
117:literary
5544:writers
4920:Novalis
4533:Yiddish
4493:Turkish
4483:Swedish
4478:Spanish
4473:Slovene
4451:Serbian
4424:Russian
4366:Maltese
4346:Latvian
4336:Kosovar
4316:Italian
4277:ancient
4230:Frisian
4220:Flemish
4215:Finnish
4210:Faroese
4185:English
4165:Cypriot
4150:Cornish
4145:Chuvash
4140:Catalan
4130:British
4120:Bosnian
4115:Belgian
4018:. 1879.
3778:(2011)
3750:English
3429:Symbols
3410:Castles
3267:Theatre
3257:Fashion
3241:artists
3204:Sikhism
3022:Cuisine
2955:Culture
2911:Sorbian
2859:Germans
2812:History
2573:(Swiss)
2366:Novel:
1662:Realism
1660:Poetic
1606:Ireland
1598:Vormärz
1440:English
1403:” and “
993:Finnish
988:Swedish
978:Faroese
935:Sorbian
896:Revenge
891:Tragedy
884:History
823:British
624:Heliand
536:Austria
456:Realism
454:Poetic
388:Baroque
287:). The
191:Heliand
137:Belgium
129:Austria
125:Germany
57:improve
4512:Welsh
4468:Slovak
4409:Polish
4326:Kazakh
4287:modern
4267:German
4245:Gagauz
4240:Gaelic
4225:French
4175:Danish
4125:Breton
4105:Basque
4065:Abkhaz
4001:Sophie
3902:
3892:
3843:
3833:
3817:German
3787:, ed.
3780:online
3616:
3589:
3564:
3333:Cinema
3289:Comics
3252:Cinema
2960:Humour
2930:Danish
2925:Romani
2906:German
2879:Asians
2846:People
2785:on the
1602:France
1570:, and
1417:Europe
1397:German
1364:, and
1303:Goethe
1108:poetry
1047:, and
973:Danish
930:Slovak
920:German
760:, and
304:, and
229:Goethe
225:Herder
163:(e.g.
109:German
46:, but
4488:Swiss
4463:]
4439:Scots
4341:Latin
4304:Irish
4272:Greek
4252:]
4180:Dutch
4170:Czech
3556:[
3519:canon
3352:Sport
3338:Media
3323:Radio
3315:Media
3305:Music
3262:Music
3184:Islam
2874:Turks
2864:Poles
2627:2019
2620:2009
2613:2004
2607:1999
2600:1981
2594:1972
2588:1966
2582:1946
2576:1929
2569:1919
2563:1912
2557:1910
2551:1908
2545:1902
1610:Italy
1342:music
1336:, or
1140:, or
1112:prose
1106:, in
925:Swiss
915:Czech
837:Welsh
542:Other
4371:Manx
3900:ISBN
3890:ISBN
3841:ISBN
3831:ISBN
3823:2010
3670:2021
3645:2021
3614:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3562:OCLC
3437:Flag
3365:Golf
2981:and
1755:was
1734:Dada
1648:and
1636:and
1624:and
1604:and
1582:and
1423:and
1411:and
1132:and
1110:and
726:and
712:and
493:Dada
380:and
249:and
241:and
215:and
135:and
97:The
3236:Art
3223:Art
2072:in
1803:",
1446:or
1415:of
691:).
677:by
167:).
5894::
4461:cs
4250:ru
4012:.
3990:.
3933:,
3852:,
3722:,
3705:.
3686:.
3661:.
3636:.
3529:,
3247:)
3243:,
2917:,
2479:,
2466:,
2462:,
2458:,
2454:,
2450:,
2446:,
2442:,
2438:,
2434:,
2430:,
2426:,
2422:,
2418:,
2414:,
2410:,
2406:,
2402:,
2398:,
2394:,
2390:,
2386:,
2382:,
2378:,
2374:,
2370:,
2360:,
2347:,
2343:,
2339:,
2335:,
2331:,
2327:,
2323:,
2319:,
2315:,
2311:,
2307:,
2303:,
2299:,
2295:,
2291:,
2287:,
2283:,
2279:,
2275:,
2265:,
2261:,
2257::
2248::
2239:,
2235:,
2231:,
2227:,
2185:,
2181:,
2177:,
2173:,
2169:,
2165:,
2161::
2152:,
2148:,
2144:,
2140:,
2136:,
2120:,
2116:,
2112:,
2108:,
2104:,
2100:,
2096:,
2092:,
2088:,
2084:,
2080:,
2076::
2062:,
2054:;
2050:,
2046:,
2024:,
2020:,
2016:,
2012:,
2008:,
2004:,
2000:,
1996:,
1992:,
1988:,
1984:,
1980:,
1976:,
1972:,
1968:,
1964:,
1960:,
1956:,
1952:,
1948:,
1944:,
1940:,
1936:,
1932:,
1928:,
1924:,
1920:,
1916:,
1912:,
1908:,
1904:,
1900:,
1890:,
1886:,
1882:,
1878:,
1874:,
1870:,
1866:,
1862:,
1858:,
1854:,
1850:,
1846:,
1842:,
1838:,
1834:,
1830:,
1826:,
1822:,
1818:,
1814::
1807:)
1786:,
1782:,
1684:,
1680:,
1676:,
1672:,
1668:,
1652:.
1644:,
1632:,
1628:;
1620:,
1616:,
1578:,
1566:,
1562:,
1376:.
1332:,
1168:.
1114:.
1043:,
756:,
627:.
374:)
308:.
300:,
296:,
253:.
206:c.
194:.
147:,
143:,
139:,
127:,
111::
4567:e
4560:t
4553:v
4046:e
4039:t
4032:v
3672:.
3647:.
3622:.
3595:.
3568:.
3499:e
3492:t
3485:v
3239:(
2998:)
2994:(
2921:)
2913:(
2832:)
2828:(
2066:)
2058:(
2028:.
1592:(
1399:“
1156:(
1028:e
1021:t
1014:v
740:(
730:(
505:)
501:(
204:(
107:(
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
