4040:
110:
3900:
97:
4119:
123:
37:
774:, the UBs did not have enough power to chase down steamers while surfaced and lacked the endurance to spend any extended amount of time underwater, exhausting their batteries after little over an hour's running. In-service use revealed another problem: with a single propeller shaft/engine combination, if either component failed, the U-boat was almost totally disabled.
490:, the vessels were intended to be quickly constructed, then shipped by rail and assembled at their port of operation. The design effort began in mid-August 1914 and by mid-October the first 15 boats were ordered from two German shipyards. The German Imperial Navy subsequently ordered an additional pair of boats to replace two sold to
603:
of 3.03 metres (9 ft 11 in). The boats all displaced 127 tonnes (125 long tons) while surfaced, but differed slightly in displacement submerged. The slightly longer
Germaniawerft boats displaced 142 tonnes (140 long tons) while submerged, as they weighed 1 tonne (0.98 long tons) more than
2188:
UB-6 entered Dutch territorial waters due to a navigational error, and ran aground. Because the
Netherlands was neutral during the war, and UB-6 did not leave Dutch territorial waters within 24 hours as required by international law, the submarine and her crew were interned by the Dutch. Germany
579:
The German
Imperial Navy stipulated that the submarines must be transportable by rail, which imposed a maximum diameter of 3.15 metres (10 ft 4 in). The rushed planning effort—which had been assigned the name "Project 34"—resulted in the Type UB I design, created specifically for
627:
electric motor for underwater travel. The Weser boats were capable of nearly 7.5 knots (13.9 km/h; 8.6 mph) on the surface and a little more than 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) submerged. The
Germaniawerft boats were about 1 knot (1.9 km/h; 1.2 mph) slower than their
795:
Despite the problems, the "tin tadpoles", as the
Germans referred to them, were in active service from March 1915 through the end of the war, with half of the 20 boats lost during the war. Boats of the class served in three navies: the German Imperial Navy, the Austro-Hungarian Navy, and the
2198:
After Italy had entered the First World War by declaring war on
Austria-Hungary on 23 May 1915, Germany felt treaty-bound to support the Austro-Hungarians in attacks against Italian ships, even though Germany and Italy were not officially at war. As a result, German U-boats operating in
2203:
were assigned Austro-Hungarian numbers and flags. After 28 August 1916, when
Germany and Italy were officially at war, the practice continued, primarily to avoid charges of flag misuse. The practice was largely ended by 1 October 1916 except for a few large U-boats that continued using
859:
departed on the first patrol from
Flanders on 9 April, and was responsible for sinking the first ship sent down by the flotilla. The Type UB I boats of the Flanders Flotilla originally patrolled the area between the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, but began patrolling the
548:, and nine were lost during the war. One of the five Austro-Hungarian boats was sunk and another mined and not repaired. The five surviving German boats, the four surviving Austro-Hungarian boats, and the Bulgarian boat were all turned over to the
754:
for trials. Boats selected for service in the
Mediterranean were sent to the Austro-Hungarian port of Pola for assembly. The total time from departure of the railcars from the shipyard to operational readiness for the boats was about six weeks.
497:
Construction of the first boats for
Germany began in early November 1914; all 20 were completed by October 1915. Several of the first boats underwent trials in German home waters, but the rest were assembled and tested at either
782:'s 1,700-pound (770 kg) weight, but this system did not always function properly; as a result, when firing from periscope depth the boat could broach after firing or, if too much weight was taken on, plunge to the depths. When
777:
Another reported problem with the Type UB Is was the tendency to break trim after the firing of torpedoes. The boats were equipped with compensating tanks designed to flood and offset the loss of the
1422:
In addition, four Type UB Is (assigned to the Pola Flotilla based at the Austro-Hungarian Navy's main naval base at Pola were assigned Austro-Hungarian designations.. These were
787:
733:. These first three boats launched underwent trials in home waters, but most of the other members of the class were shipped via rail and underwent trials at their assembly point.
1466:). These four boats remained under commission in the German Imperial Navy, retained German crews and commanders, and received orders from the German flotilla commander at Pola.
766:
During their trials the Type UB Is were found to be too small and too slow and had a reputation for being underpowered; one commander compared his Type UB I to a "
4693:
4677:
4672:
4662:
632:
and carried just two torpedoes. They were also armed with a single 8 mm (0.31 in) machine gun affixed to the deck. None of the Type UB I boats had a
4933:
580:
operation from Flanders. The boats were to be about 28 metres (92 ft) long and to displace about 125 tonnes (123 long tons) with two bow torpedo tubes.
779:
1058:
were sold to the Austria-Hungary in February 1915; both were dismantled and shipped to Pola in May. After one cruise under the German flag, each boat was
4953:
4948:
511:
591:
of Bremen, which led to some variations in boats from the two shipyards. The eight Germaniawerft-built boats at 28.10 metres (92 ft 2 in)
568:'s rapid advance along the North Sea coast found the German Imperial Navy without submarines suitable to operate in the narrow and shallow seas off
1168:
Twenty Type UB I submarines were built, 17 for the German Imperial Navy and three for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Two of the German submarines—
813:, which formed the nucleus of the Flanders Flotilla, on 27 March 1915. By the end of April five more Type UB I boats had become operational.
750:) made a five-day journey to Antwerp for the two- to three-week assembly process. After assembly at Antwerp the boats were towed by barge to
2189:
protested, but because UB-6's grounding was the result of an error and not because of distress, the Dutch could not release the submarine.
915:—were all converted to minelayers by 1918, having their torpedo tubes removed and replaced with chutes to carry up to eight mines. All but
899:
ran aground in Dutch waters and was interned for the rest of the war, along with her crew. The four remaining Type UB Is in Flanders—
796:
Bulgarian Navy. In German service, they served primarily in the Flanders Flotilla, the Baltic Flotilla, and the Constantinople Flotilla.
5026:
4228:
17:
5001:
2217:
in the Austro-Hungarian Navy but she was never officially transferred to the Austro-Hungarian Navy from the German Imperial Navy.
1148:). She was Bulgaria's first submarine, and was engaged primarily in coastal defense duties off Bulgaria's main Black Sea port of
3631:
792:
in June 1915, the tank failed to properly compensate, forcing the entire crew to run to the stern to offset the trim imbalance.
4314:
4159:
3865:
3831:
3804:
3760:
3729:
3702:
3585:
3550:
5021:
4736:
595:, were 22 centimetres (8.7 in) longer than twelve Weser-built boats. All were 3.15 metres (10 ft 4 in)
3491:. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press.
3469:
4555:
4492:
3675:
3612:
3496:
3477:
4718:
4392:
4195:
1372:
class, which consisted of two former German Type UB I boats and three built specifically for Austria-Hungary.
1486:, in 1916. Two crews of Bulgarian sailors were sent to Kiel for training. Before the purchase could be completed,
4743:
4378:
736:
The process of shipping the submarines by rail involved breaking the submarines down into what was essentially a
644:
The German Imperial Navy ordered its first fifteen Type UB I boats on 15 October 1914. Eight boats—numbered
4221:
1114:
was sunk after she torpedoed an Italian destroyer in October 1916, and the remaining three (and the unrepaired
4602:
4385:
4328:
65:
4428:
4335:
4321:
4307:
612:
288:
5036:
4169:
2176:
1157:
565:
486:
Built to meet the need for small maneuverable submarines able to operate in the narrow, shallow seas off
150:
4289:
5031:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4363:
4299:
4261:
3889:
3849:
3694:
2237:
1013:
The three Type UB I boats of the Constantinople Flotilla seem to have patrolled primarily in the
4783:
4576:
4442:
4214:
4173:
4104:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4076:
4068:
4062:
4011:
3913:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1388:
1376:
1327:
1205:
522:
127 tonnes (125 long tons) when surfaced and 142 tonnes (140 long tons) while submerged. All had two
507:
4275:
5041:
4506:
1635:
1010:
disappeared en route to Constantinople in May 1915, but the other three arrived there by mid-June.
140:
1184:, respectively. Those two and a further three built by AG Weser comprised the virtually identical
4878:
4873:
4667:
4648:
4628:
4548:
4527:
4520:
4282:
4268:
4254:
1579:
969:
515:
4638:
4623:
4534:
4190:
608:
326:
956:
in that duty. Little information is available about the Type UB I boats operating in the
544:. Of the seventeen boats in German service, two were sold to Austria-Hungary, one was sold to
4928:
4913:
4562:
4513:
4499:
4478:
4045:
3690:
3577:
549:
462:
115:
4569:
4412:
1110:) hit a mine in July 1918 and was beached, but had not been repaired by the end of the war.
628:
Bremen-made counterparts. The boats were equipped with two 45-centimetre (17.7 in) bow
4943:
4923:
4908:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4868:
4863:
4728:
4700:
4655:
4643:
4594:
4541:
4485:
4206:
4050:
3905:
1363:
1046:
758:
By July 1915 all seventeen of the German Imperial Navy Type UB Is had been completed.
452:
102:
729:
was laid down first, on 6 November 1914, and launched on 6 February 1915, a week ahead of
8:
4938:
4918:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
3797:
The Hunter Hunted: Submarine versus Submarine: Encounters from World War I to the Present
3752:
3573:
3431:
3405:
3379:
1094:) class as a part of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the five boats operated primarily in the
737:
362:
45 nmi (83 km; 52 mi) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph) submerged
616:
319:
308:
300:
4633:
4435:
4420:
3353:
3327:
3292:
3248:
3222:
2993:
2782:
1474:
Germany and Bulgaria negotiated the purchase of two UB I boats for the Bulgarian Navy,
869:
740:. Each boat was broken into approximately fifteen pieces and loaded onto eight railway
494:, who ordered a further three boats in April 1915 for a total of 20 UB Is built.
3539:
Die Schiffe der k.(u.)k. Kriegsmarine im Bild=Austro-Hungarian warships in photographs
3187:
3161:
3135:
3097:
2946:
2835:
2632:
2591:
2560:
4586:
3871:
3861:
3837:
3827:
3810:
3800:
3783:
3766:
3756:
3735:
3725:
3708:
3698:
3671:
3661:(in Bulgarian). Vol. кн. 3. София: Военно-исторически сборник. pp. 130–145.
3638:
3618:
3608:
3591:
3581:
3556:
3546:
3525:
3517:
3492:
3473:
1059:
1034:
624:
436:
1029:
as the sole remaining German Type UB I in the flotilla; she was surrendered at
696:—had been ordered from Weser by April, bringing the total number constructed to 20.
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4710:
4355:
873:
206:
3687:
Wielding the Dagger: the MarineKorps Flandern and the German War Effort, 1914–1918
4404:
3513:
2175:
Many of the problems with the Type UB I design were rectified in the larger
1176:—were sold to Austria-Hungary and commissioned into the Austro-Hungarian Navy as
1149:
1141:
861:
596:
519:
491:
1494:
was officially transferred to Bulgaria for the remainder of the war and renamed
770:". According to authors R. H. Gibson and Maurice Prendergast in their 1931 book
359:(3,060 km; 1,900 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph) surfaced
4124:
1709:
767:
592:
473:
315:
128:
4449:
3883:
2411:
5015:
4462:
4347:
3814:
3739:
3462:
Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal
2200:
1713:
997:
715:
620:
584:
553:
356:
304:
249:
3875:
3841:
3770:
3712:
3622:
3595:
3560:
1712:, Netherlands on 18 March 1917. Her wreck was later raised and broken up at
1675:
4615:
4370:
3529:
3436:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3410:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3384:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3358:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3332:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3297:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3253:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3227:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3192:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3166:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3140:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
3102:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2998:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2951:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2840:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2787:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2637:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2596:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2565:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2416:
German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net
2233:
629:
600:
526:
391:
3030:(reprinted and translated into English by Sieche). Retrieved 2 March 2009.
576:, the planning of a series of small coastal submarines had already begun.
451:. Twenty boats were constructed, most of which went into service with the
4243:
2249:
In the Austro-Hungarian Navy, the Type UB I boats were known as the
707:
534:
448:
402:
3787:
3027:
1368:
In the Austro-Hungarian Navy the Type UB I boats were known as the
952:
in early 1916. All three became training boats at Kiel in 1916, joining
744:. Type UB I boats destined for service with the Flanders Flotilla (
4246:
3521:
2088:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola in 1920.
2036:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola in 1920.
1954:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola in 1920.
1552:
Handed over to Italy as a war reparation and scrapped at Pola by 1920.
1188:
class for the Austro-Hungarian Navy. Another of the German submarines,
1030:
957:
540:
In 1918 four of the surviving German boats were converted into coastal
523:
241:
27.88–28.10 m (91 ft 6 in – 92 ft 2 in) (
1014:
996:) All were sent to Pola for assembly and trials there as part of the
924:
541:
2232:
A further refinement of the design—replacing the torpedo tubes with
1679:
583:
Boats of the Type UB I design were built by two manufacturers,
4470:
4025:
4018:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3637:(in Hungarian). Imperial and Royal Navy Association. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
1456:
1348:
1340:
1319:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1136:
was transferred to the Bulgarian Navy in May 1916, she was renamed
1095:
652:—were ordered from Germaniawerft of Kiel, and seven boats—numbered
633:
588:
569:
545:
487:
223:
75:
2179:
which had twin propellers, larger engines, and a higher top speed.
4138:
4132:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3465:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
1981:
1769:
1481:
1475:
1445:
1434:
1423:
1279:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1127:
1099:
1091:
741:
573:
530:
499:
444:
395:
676:
in the Austro-Hungarian Navy), the German Imperial Navy ordered
4755:
3857:
3629:
3542:
1645:
751:
668:, were sold in February 1915 to ally Austria-Hungary (becoming
440:
79:
36:
3659:Първата българска подводница ("The First Bulgarian Submarine")
1768:
Handed over to the French on 23 February 1919. Later towed to
1490:
was sunk, leaving only one boat for Bulgaria. On 25 May 1916,
990:—were selected for service with the Constantinople Flotilla. (
4898:
1033:
in November 1918 to French armies stationed there during the
219:
4236:
572:. By 18 August 1914, two weeks after the German invasion of
503:
69:
927:
in October 1918 when the Germans evacuated from Flanders.
3602:
2077:
2072:
2051:
2046:
2025:
2020:
1999:
1994:
1969:
1964:
1943:
1938:
1917:
1912:
1891:
1886:
1865:
1860:
1839:
1834:
1813:
1808:
1787:
1782:
1757:
1752:
1731:
1726:
1697:
1692:
1663:
1658:
1623:
1618:
1597:
1592:
1567:
1562:
1541:
1536:
1006:) before sailing on to join the Constantinople Flotilla.
725:
s launch followed on 13 February. Among the Weser boats,
242:
895:
were transferred to the Baltic Flotilla. In March 1917,
3536:
2449:
1021:
was transferred to the Bulgarian Navy in May 1916, and
518:. The boats were about 28 metres (92 ft) long and
1025:
disappeared in the Black Sea in October 1916, leaving
853:
made the journey to Flanders by sea rather than rail.
710:
on 1 November 1914 at the Germaniawerft yard at Kiel.
340:
6.47 knots (11.98 km/h; 7.45 mph), surfaced
3749:
The Illustrated Directory of Submarines of the World
3487:Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991).
2166:
as being sunk, scuttled, or missing during the war.
1156:survived the war and was ceded to France after the
343:
5.5 knots (10.2 km/h; 6.3 mph), submerged
1928:Scuttled off Sevastopol in the Black Sea in 1919.
817:was eventually joined in the Flanders Flotilla by
660:—from AG Weser of Bremen. After two of the class,
607:The drivetrain of the boats consisted of a single
564:In the earliest stages of the First World War the
476:. In the Austro-Hungarian Navy, it was called the
3668:Die Kaiserliche Marine 1914-1918 und ihr Verbleib
3570:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1062:into the Austro-Hungarian Navy. The pair—renamed
993:U-boote der Mittelmeer Division in Konstantinopel
879:Over the Type UB Is' first year of service,
684:from Weser. A further three for Austria-Hungary —
461:) Boats of this design were also operated by the
5013:
2764:
2762:
941:U-boote der Ostseetreitkräfte V. U-Halbflottille
718:on 22 January 1915, just 75 working days later.
3888:
3039:Imperial and Royal Navy Association, pp. 13–17.
1163:
938:was initially assigned to the Baltic Flotilla,(
3826:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3799:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3724:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3607:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
2614:
2612:
2396:
2394:
2392:
809:The first Type UB I to enter service was
4222:
3120:
3118:
2876:
2874:
2805:
2803:
2759:
2694:
2692:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2240:coastal minelaying submarine. Miller, p. 458.
1192:, was sold to Bulgaria in May 1916, becoming
1118:) were ceded to Italy at the end of the war.
506:. The German boats operated primarily in the
3782:. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute.
3780:The Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Navy
3603:Gibson, R. H.; Maurice Prendergast (2003) .
2888:
2886:
2706:
2704:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
1772:, where she was scrapped after August 1921.
1001:
991:
939:
747:U-boote des Marinekorps U-Flottille Flandern
745:
456:
3266:
3069:
3017:Imperial and Royal Navy Association, p. 12.
2817:
2815:
2743:
2741:
2673:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2609:
2538:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2389:
2236:chutes but changing little else—led to the
4229:
4215:
3848:
3537:Baumgartner, Lothar; Erwin Sieche (1999).
3310:
3205:
3115:
3033:
2973:
2871:
2800:
2689:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2508:
2361:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
1357:
963:
5002:List of ships of the Imperial German Navy
2883:
2701:
2470:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
1850:Broken up by Stinnes on 3 February 1920.
1824:Scuttled off Flanders on 5 October 1918.
1520:Ships sunk, damaged, or taken as a prize
1199:
923:, in poor repair and out of service, was
27:Small coastal submarines built in Germany
4993:Building for the Netherlands when seized
4237:German naval ship classes of World War I
3719:
3656:
3567:
3042:
2987:
2985:
2964:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2853:
2812:
2776:
2774:
2750:
2738:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2668:
2650:
2492:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2403:
1040:
533:, and were equipped with a deck-mounted
3821:
3507:
3459:
3011:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2829:
2827:
2626:
2624:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2524:
2461:
1798:Broken up by Dräger at Lübeck in 1919.
974:Four of the German Imperial Navy boats—
799:
467:Kaiserliche und Königliche Kriegsmarine
14:
5014:
3746:
3722:Verschollen: World War I U-boat losses
3486:
2455:
2336:
2308:
2266:
4210:
3887:
3794:
3777:
3684:
3630:Imperial and Royal Navy Association.
3345:
3319:
3284:
3240:
3214:
3026:Baumgartner and Sieche, as excerpted
2982:
2922:
2895:
2771:
2713:
2429:
1742:Disappeared after 27 September 1916.
229:142 tonnes (140 long tons), submerged
3665:
3429:
3423:
3403:
3397:
3377:
3371:
3351:
3325:
3290:
3246:
3220:
3185:
3179:
3159:
3153:
3133:
3127:
3095:
3089:
2991:
2944:
2931:
2833:
2824:
2780:
2680:
2630:
2621:
2589:
2578:
2558:
2547:
2409:
804:
248:23.62 m (77 ft 6 in)
3605:The German Submarine War, 1914–1918
3470:Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH
1469:
772:The German Submarine War, 1914–1918
269:7.30 m (23 ft 11 in)
24:
4987:Building for Argentina when seized
3020:
2726:Gibson and Prendergast, pp. 38–39.
1876:Disappeared after 19 August 1918.
1500:
930:
552:after the end of the war and were
277:3.03 m (9 ft 11 in)
261:3.15 m (10 ft 4 in)
25:
5053:
5027:World War I submarines of Germany
2010:Disappeared after 11 March 1918.
1121:
4196:List of Austro-Hungarian U-boats
4117:
4038:
3898:
3489:U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
121:
108:
95:
35:
3824:The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945
3060:
3051:
2913:
2910:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 332.
2862:
2768:Tarrant, pp. 23, 34, 56, 74–75.
2729:
2243:
2226:
2207:
2192:
2182:
2169:
1608:Disappeared after 23 May 1915.
868:pioneered a route past British
639:
3568:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1985).
2928:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 63.
2686:Gibson and Prendergast, p. 71.
2352:
2106:
1070:, respectively—were joined by
390:2 × 45 cm (17.7 in)
13:
1:
4687:Small / Coastal torpedo boats
4165:(Austria-Hungary)
3545:: Verlagsbuchhandlung Stöhr.
3452:
2412:"WWI U-boat Types: Type UB I"
1333:(became the Austro-Hungarian
1211:(became the Austro-Hungarian
1003:Deutsche U-Halbflottille Pola
472:K.u.K. Kriegsmarine) and the
401:1 × 8 mm (0.31 in)
66:Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft
3854:U-boats of the Kaiser's Navy
3795:Stern, Robert Cecil (2007).
3720:Messimer, Dwight R. (2002).
2260:
2099:
1164:List of Type UB I submarines
7:
5022:German Type UB I submarines
4300:Pre-dreadnought battleships
3890:German Type UB I submarines
1158:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
10:
5058:
3657:Йорданов, Николай (1999).
2204:Austro-Hungarian numbers.
1902:Sunk after 23 April 1916.
1361:
1125:
1044:
967:
761:
18:German Type UB I submarine
4962:
4754:
4727:
4709:
4686:
4613:
4585:
4461:
4403:
4346:
4298:
4242:
4186:
4150:
4115:
4036:
3896:
2919:Messimer, pp. 133, 135–6.
2062:Sunk on 17 October 1916.
1098:in patrols off Italy and
1082:in October. Known as the
1054:and the still incomplete
559:
196:
54:
34:
3670:. Bernard & Graefe.
3508:Preston, Antony (1978).
3460:Bendert, Harald (2000).
2094:
1708:Scuttled by her crew at
516:Constantinople Flotillas
447:at the beginning of the
428:(sometimes known as the
3822:Tarrant, V. E. (1989).
3778:Sokol, Anthony (1968).
3685:Karau, Mark D. (2003).
3432:"WWI U-boats: KUK U 17"
3406:"WWI U-boats: KUK U 16"
3380:"WWI U-boats: KUK U 15"
2868:Messimer, pp. 129, 134.
970:Constantinople Flotilla
964:Constantinople Flotilla
435:) was a class of small
372:50 metres (160 ft)
197:General characteristics
4191:List of German U-boats
3747:Miller, David (2002).
3048:Йорданов, pp. 130–145.
2358:Gardiner, pp. 173, 180
1272:(became the Bulgarian
1002:
992:
940:
746:
457:
4729:Coastal defense ships
4046:Austro-Hungarian Navy
3691:Westport, Connecticut
3666:Jung, Dieter (2004).
3578:Naval Institute Press
3430:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3404:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3378:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3352:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3326:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3291:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3247:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3221:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3186:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3160:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3134:Helgason, Guðmundur.
3096:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2992:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2945:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2834:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2781:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2677:Messimer, pp. 126–27.
2631:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2590:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2559:Helgason, Guðmundur.
2410:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1748:UB-8/Podvodnik No. 18
1506:Type UB I submarines
1358:Austro-Hungarian Navy
1041:Austro-Hungarian Navy
623:on the surface, or a
463:Austro-Hungarian Navy
414:33-second diving time
116:Austro-Hungarian Navy
4969:Single ship of class
4316:Kaiser Friedrich III
3906:Imperial German Navy
3354:"WWI U-boats: UB 17"
3328:"WWI U-boats: UB 16"
3293:"WWI U-boats: UB 13"
3249:"WWI U-boats: UB 12"
3223:"WWI U-boats: UB 11"
2994:"WWI U-boats: UB 14"
2783:"WWI U-boats: UB 10"
2400:Messimer, pp. 127–36
1582:on 3 February 1920.
1364:U-10 class submarine
1200:German Imperial Navy
1047:U-10 class submarine
944:) and was joined by
887:were both lost, and
800:German Imperial Navy
453:German Imperial Navy
103:German Imperial Navy
3753:St. Paul, Minnesota
3574:Annapolis, Maryland
3188:"WWI U-boats: UB 7"
3162:"WWI U-boats: UB 6"
3136:"WWI U-boats: UB 5"
3098:"WWI U-boats: UB 3"
2979:Tarrant, pp. 74–75.
2947:"WWI U-boats: UB 8"
2836:"WWI U-boats: UB 4"
2633:"WWI U-boats: UB 9"
2592:"WWI U-boats: UB 2"
2561:"WWI U-boats: UB 1"
2213:Sometimes cited as
1980:Sunk by torpedo by
1648:on 15 August 1915.
1634:Sunk by gunfire by
1507:
1393:(the former German
1381:(the former German
919:were lost in 1918;
786:torpedoed and sank
615:(Germaniawerft) or
5037:1914 introductions
4587:Protected cruisers
3850:Williamson, Gordon
3695:Praeger Publishing
3644:on 11 October 2021
3632:"Tengeralattjárók"
2735:Williamson, p. 13.
2521:Williamson, p. 12.
2489:Miller, pp. 46–47.
1505:
870:antisubmarine nets
458:Kaiserliche Marine
437:coastal submarines
5032:Submarine classes
5009:
5008:
4711:Aircraft carriers
4204:
4203:
4179:(Austria-Hungary)
4056:
3867:978-1-84176-362-0
3833:978-0-87021-764-7
3806:978-1-59114-379-6
3762:978-0-7603-1345-9
3731:978-1-55750-475-3
3704:978-0-313-32475-8
3587:978-0-87021-907-8
3552:978-3-901208-25-6
3057:Gardiner, p. 341.
2970:Messimer, p. 131.
2892:Messimer, p. 132.
2535:Gardiner, p. 341.
2458:, pp. 22–23.
2349:Gardiner, p. 412.
2333:Gardiner, p. 343.
2305:Gardiner, p. 180.
2092:
2091:
1517:Date commissioned
1496:Podvodnik No. 18.
1035:Russian Civil War
872:and mines in the
849:; of these, only
805:Flanders Flotilla
625:Siemens-Schuckert
604:the Weser boats.
418:
417:
147:Succeeded by
16:(Redirected from
5049:
4597:Kaiserin Augusta
4405:Armored cruisers
4231:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4207:
4134:Podvodnik No. 18
4123:
4121:
4120:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4041:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3845:
3818:
3791:
3774:
3743:
3716:
3681:
3662:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3636:
3626:
3599:
3564:
3533:
3502:
3483:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3288:
3282:
3281:Tarrant, p. 155.
3279:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3093:
3087:
3086:Tarrant, p. 154.
3084:
3067:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2989:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2942:
2929:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2893:
2890:
2881:
2878:
2869:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2822:
2819:
2810:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2769:
2766:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2666:
2663:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2628:
2619:
2618:Tarrant, p. 163.
2616:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2545:
2544:Tarrant, p. 160.
2542:
2536:
2533:
2522:
2519:
2506:
2503:
2490:
2487:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2387:
2386:Tarrant, p. 172.
2384:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2334:
2331:
2306:
2303:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2230:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2196:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2110:
2079:
2074:
2053:
2048:
2027:
2022:
2001:
1996:
1984:on 10 May 1918.
1971:
1966:
1945:
1940:
1919:
1914:
1893:
1888:
1867:
1862:
1841:
1836:
1815:
1810:
1809:20 February 1915
1789:
1788:18 February 1915
1784:
1759:
1754:
1733:
1728:
1699:
1694:
1665:
1660:
1625:
1620:
1599:
1594:
1569:
1568:20 February 1915
1564:
1563:18 February 1915
1543:
1538:
1508:
1504:
1274:Podvodnik No. 18
1194:Podvodnik No. 18
1154:Podvodnik No. 18
1146:Подводник No. 18
1138:Podvodnik No. 18
1005:
995:
943:
874:Straits of Dover
749:
724:
460:
207:midget submarine
127:
125:
124:
114:
112:
111:
101:
99:
98:
39:
32:
31:
21:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5042:1914 in Germany
5012:
5011:
5010:
5005:
4958:
4750:
4723:
4705:
4682:
4609:
4604:Victoria Louise
4581:
4457:
4399:
4342:
4294:
4238:
4235:
4205:
4200:
4182:
4146:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4048:
4039:
4037:
4032:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3868:
3834:
3807:
3763:
3755:: MBI Pub. Co.
3732:
3705:
3678:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3634:
3615:
3588:
3553:
3516:: Bison Books.
3514:London, England
3499:
3480:
3455:
3450:
3440:
3438:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3324:
3320:
3316:Tarrant, p. 30.
3315:
3311:
3301:
3299:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3267:
3257:
3255:
3245:
3241:
3231:
3229:
3219:
3215:
3211:Tarrant, p. 35.
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3132:
3128:
3124:Tarrant, p. 24.
3123:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2990:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2943:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2880:Tarrant, p. 34.
2879:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2809:Tarrant, p. 23.
2808:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2698:Tarrant, p. 16.
2697:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2588:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2525:
2520:
2509:
2504:
2493:
2488:
2471:
2466:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2446:Messimer, p. 7.
2445:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2390:
2385:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2337:
2332:
2309:
2304:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2248:
2244:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2112:Messimer lists
2111:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2085:Austria-Hungary
2059:Austria-Hungary
2033:Austria-Hungary
1951:Austria-Hungary
1783:6 February 1915
1636:HM Armed Smack
1549:Austria-Hungary
1542:29 January 1915
1537:22 January 1915
1503:
1501:Service history
1472:
1366:
1360:
1202:
1166:
1130:
1124:
1049:
1043:
972:
966:
933:
931:Baltic Flotilla
862:English Channel
807:
802:
764:
722:
642:
609:propeller shaft
562:
492:Austria-Hungary
449:First World War
168:1915–1918
160:1914–1915
122:
120:
109:
107:
96:
94:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5055:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5007:
5006:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4733:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4600:
4591:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4467:
4465:
4463:Light cruisers
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4430:Prinz Adalbert
4426:
4423:Prinz Heinrich
4418:
4415:Fürst Bismarck
4409:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4368:
4361:
4352:
4350:
4348:Battlecruisers
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4259:
4251:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4211:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4166:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4129:
4127:
4125:Bulgarian Navy
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4074:
4059:
4057:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3908:
3894:
3893:
3881:
3880:
3866:
3846:
3832:
3819:
3805:
3792:
3775:
3761:
3744:
3730:
3717:
3703:
3682:
3676:
3663:
3654:
3627:
3613:
3600:
3586:
3565:
3551:
3534:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3484:
3478:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3422:
3396:
3370:
3344:
3318:
3309:
3283:
3265:
3239:
3213:
3204:
3178:
3152:
3126:
3114:
3088:
3068:
3066:Sokol, p. 109.
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3019:
3010:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2770:
2758:
2749:
2737:
2728:
2712:
2710:Miller, p. 48.
2700:
2688:
2679:
2667:
2649:
2620:
2608:
2577:
2546:
2537:
2523:
2507:
2491:
2469:
2460:
2448:
2428:
2402:
2388:
2360:
2351:
2335:
2307:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2242:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2206:
2191:
2181:
2168:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2078:6 October 1915
2075:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2052:6 October 1915
2049:
2047:31 August 1915
2044:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:6 October 1915
2023:
2021:September 1915
2018:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1716:in July 1921.
1710:Hellevoetsluis
1706:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1502:
1499:
1471:
1470:Bulgarian Navy
1468:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1386:
1362:Main article:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1264:
1256:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1201:
1198:
1165:
1162:
1126:Main article:
1123:
1122:Bulgarian Navy
1120:
1045:Main article:
1042:
1039:
968:Main article:
965:
962:
932:
929:
876:in late June.
806:
803:
801:
798:
768:sewing machine
763:
760:
738:knock down kit
641:
638:
593:length overall
561:
558:
474:Bulgarian Navy
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
406:
405:
399:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
364:
363:
360:
351:
347:
346:
345:
344:
341:
336:
332:
331:
330:
329:
323:
316:electric motor
312:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
253:
252:
246:
237:
233:
232:
231:
230:
227:
214:
210:
209:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
132:
131:
129:Bulgarian Navy
118:
105:
90:
86:
85:
84:
83:
73:
61:
57:
56:
55:Class overview
52:
51:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5054:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4616:torpedo boats
4612:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4168:Followed by:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4154:Preceded by:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3895:
3891:
3886:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3677:3-7637-6247-7
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3614:9781591143147
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3544:
3541:(in German).
3540:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3498:0-85177-593-4
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3479:3-8132-0713-7
3475:
3471:
3467:
3464:(in German).
3463:
3458:
3457:
3437:
3433:
3426:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3333:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3208:
3193:
3189:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3121:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3063:
3054:
3045:
3036:
3029:
3023:
3014:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2986:
2976:
2967:
2952:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2865:
2859:Karau, p. 51.
2856:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2828:
2821:Karau, p. 50.
2818:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2756:Sokol, p. 109
2753:
2747:Stern, p. 25.
2744:
2742:
2732:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2683:
2674:
2672:
2665:Karau, p. 49.
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2505:Karau, p. 48.
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2355:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2265:
2252:
2246:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2201:Mediterranean
2195:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2105:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1995:21 April 1915
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1965:26 April 1915
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:11 April 1915
1942:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:25 March 1915
1916:
1913:23 March 1915
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:29 March 1915
1864:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:15 March 1915
1812:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:23 April 1915
1756:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:Broken up by
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:25 March 1915
1662:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:23 March 1915
1622:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:14 March 1915
1596:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:Broken up by
1577:
1574:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:Date launched
1513:
1510:
1509:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
999:
998:Pola Flotilla
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
942:
937:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
797:
793:
791:
790:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
759:
756:
753:
748:
743:
739:
734:
732:
728:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
637:
635:
631:
630:torpedo tubes
626:
622:
621:diesel engine
618:
614:
610:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Germaniawerft
581:
577:
575:
571:
567:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:torpedo tubes
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
495:
493:
489:
484:
482:
480:
475:
471:
468:
464:
459:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
432:
427:
425:
413:
410:
409:
404:
400:
397:
393:
392:torpedo tubes
389:
388:
387:
384:
383:
379:
376:
375:
371:
368:
367:
361:
358:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
342:
339:
338:
337:
334:
333:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
306:
305:diesel engine
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
285:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
256:
251:
250:pressure hull
247:
244:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
228:
225:
221:
217:
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
195:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
175:
172:
171:
167:
165:In commission
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
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4330:Braunschweig
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3435:
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3409:
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3383:
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3191:
3181:
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3165:
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2950:
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2786:
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2636:
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2595:
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2564:
2540:
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2463:
2451:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:
2405:
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2250:
2245:
2228:
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2114:
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2067:
2041:
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1989:
1959:
1933:
1907:
1892:6 April 1915
1887:8 March 1915
1881:
1861:2 March 1915
1855:
1840:4 March 1915
1835:2 March 1915
1829:
1803:
1777:
1747:
1721:
1698:8 April 1915
1687:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1613:
1593:5 March 1915
1587:
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1491:
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1321:
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1281:
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1212:
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1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
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1103:
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1083:
1079:
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1067:
1063:
1060:commissioned
1055:
1051:
1050:
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842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
794:
788:
783:
780:C/06 torpedo
776:
771:
765:
757:
735:
730:
726:
719:
711:
703:
699:
698:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
643:
640:Construction
611:driven by a
606:
587:of Kiel and
582:
578:
563:
539:
496:
485:
478:
477:
469:
466:
430:
429:
423:
421:
419:
322:(88 kW)
311:(44 kW)
296:
292:
213:Displacement
49:in Flanders.
46:
42:
29:
4981:Conversions
4444:Scharnhorst
4380:Derfflinger
4337:Deutschland
4323:Wittelsbach
4309:Brandenburg
4247:battleships
4244:Dreadnought
3197:10 February
3171:10 February
3145:10 February
3107:10 February
2456:Gröner 1991
1970:12 May 1915
1276:, May 1916)
566:German Army
535:machine gun
443:) built in
403:machine gun
355:1,650
318:, 118
303:4-cylinder
226:), surfaced
137:Preceded by
5016:Categories
4557:Königsberg
4494:Königsberg
4170:Type UB II
3860:: Osprey.
3522:B0011WGKMS
3453:References
2421:26 January
2177:Type UB II
2000:4 May 1915
1934:UB-15/U-11
1753:April 1915
1732:6 May 1915
1727:April 1915
1693:March 1915
1659:March 1915
1619:March 1915
1031:Sevastopol
599:and had a
542:minelayers
394:(bow, 2 ×
377:Complement
369:Test depth
307:, 59
282:Propulsion
151:Type UB II
4975:Cancelled
4738:Siegfried
4595:SMS
4550:Wiesbaden
4529:Karlsruhe
4522:Magdeburg
4471:SMS
4450:SMS
4421:SMS
4413:SMS
4387:Mackensen
4371:SMS
4356:SMS
4263:Helgoland
3815:123127537
3740:231973419
2261:Citations
2238:Type UC I
2100:Footnotes
1682:in 1919.
1638:Inverlyon
1532:UB-1/U-10
1015:Black Sea
708:laid down
554:broken up
531:torpedoes
520:displaced
426:submarine
424:UB I
396:torpedoes
224:long tons
173:Completed
89:Operators
4998:See also
4536:Graudenz
4508:Nautilus
4373:Seydlitz
4174:SM
3876:48627495
3852:(2002).
3842:20338385
3771:50208951
3713:51204317
3623:52924732
3596:12119866
3561:43596931
3441:18 April
3415:18 April
3389:18 April
3363:18 April
3337:18 April
3302:18 April
3258:18 April
3232:18 April
1873:Germany
1765:Bulgaria
1644:British
1575:Germany
1457:SM
1446:SM
1435:SM
1424:SM
1349:SM
1341:SM
1328:SM
1320:SM
1312:SM
1304:SM
1296:SM
1288:SM
1280:SM
1267:SM
1259:SM
1251:SM
1243:SM
1235:SM
1227:SM
1219:SM
1206:SM
1142:Cyrillic
1096:Adriatic
925:scuttled
742:flatcars
716:launched
634:deck gun
619:(Weser)
589:AG Weser
570:Flanders
546:Bulgaria
529:and two
508:Flanders
488:Flanders
385:Armament
205:coastal
189:Scrapped
76:AG Weser
60:Builders
4756:U-boats
4564:Brummer
4515:Kolberg
4501:Dresden
4480:Gazelle
4452:Blücher
4290:L 20e α
3648:2 March
3530:4880506
3510:U-Boats
3466:Hamburg
3003:2 March
2956:2 March
2845:2 March
2792:2 March
2642:2 March
2601:2 March
2570:2 March
2007:Germany
1982:HMS E34
1977:Germany
1925:Germany
1899:Germany
1847:Germany
1821:Germany
1795:Germany
1770:Bizerta
1739:Germany
1705:Germany
1671:Germany
1631:Germany
1605:Germany
1580:Stinnes
1128:SM UB-8
1100:Albania
1092:Ocarina
1088:Okarina
1086:or the
762:History
617:Körting
613:Daimler
574:Belgium
500:Antwerp
445:Germany
441:U-boats
301:Körting
289:Daimler
274:Draught
141:Type UA
45:and SM
4929:UC III
4914:UB III
4614:Large
4543:Pillau
4487:Bremen
4365:Moltke
4284:Bayern
4270:Kaiser
4256:Nassau
4122:
4043:
3903:
3874:
3864:
3858:Oxford
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3495:
3476:
2253:class.
2160:, and
1680:Lübeck
1676:Dräger
1646:Q ship
1132:After
1078:, and
986:, and
958:Baltic
864:after
845:, and
789:Medusa
752:Bruges
692:, and
560:Design
550:Allies
514:, and
512:Baltic
266:Height
236:Length
220:tonnes
126:
113:
100:
80:Bremen
4944:UE II
4924:UC II
4909:UB II
4894:U 151
4889:U 142
4884:U 139
4879:U 135
4874:U 131
4869:U 127
4864:U 115
4668:1916M
4277:König
4163:class
4084:UB-15
4054:class
4027:UB-17
4020:UB-16
4013:UB-15
4006:UB-14
3999:UB-13
3992:UB-12
3985:UB-11
3978:UB-10
3642:(PDF)
3635:(PDF)
2163:UB-17
2157:UB-16
2151:UB-13
2145:UB-12
2139:UB-10
2095:Notes
1990:UB-17
1960:UB-16
1908:UB-14
1882:UB-13
1856:UB-12
1830:UB-11
1804:UB-10
1714:Brest
1526:Fate
1459:UB-14
1395:UB-15
1351:UB-17
1343:UB-16
1330:UB-15
1322:UB-14
1314:UB-13
1306:UB-12
1298:UB-11
1290:UB-10
1174:UB-15
1150:Varna
1056:UB-15
1027:UB-14
988:UB-14
954:UB-11
921:UB-10
917:UB-10
913:UB-17
909:UB-16
905:UB-12
901:UB-10
885:UB-13
847:UB-17
843:UB-16
839:UB-13
835:UB-12
815:UB-10
811:UB-10
784:UB-15
723:'
706:were
682:UB-17
678:UB-16
666:UB-15
601:draft
597:abeam
481:class
433:class
422:Type
411:Notes
350:Range
335:Speed
327:shaft
299:) or
222:(125
157:Built
47:UB-16
4939:UE I
4934:UD 1
4919:UC I
4904:UB I
4859:U 93
4854:U 87
4849:U 81
4844:U 66
4839:U 63
4834:U 57
4829:U 51
4824:U 43
4819:U 31
4814:U 27
4809:U 23
4804:U 19
4799:U 17
4794:U 16
4789:U 13
4745:Odin
4678:1918
4673:1917
4663:1916
4657:V105
4650:G101
4644:1914
4639:1913
4634:1911
4629:1906
4624:1898
4571:Cöln
4473:Hela
4437:Roon
4176:U-14
4156:None
4140:UB-8
4137:(ex-
4106:U-17
4099:U-16
4092:U-15
4081:(ex-
4078:U-11
4070:UB-1
4067:(ex-
4064:U-10
4052:U-10
3971:UB-9
3964:UB-8
3957:UB-7
3950:UB-6
3943:UB-5
3936:UB-4
3929:UB-3
3922:UB-2
3915:UB-1
3872:OCLC
3862:ISBN
3838:OCLC
3828:ISBN
3811:OCLC
3801:ISBN
3788:1912
3784:OCLC
3767:OCLC
3757:ISBN
3736:OCLC
3726:ISBN
3709:OCLC
3699:ISBN
3672:ISBN
3650:2009
3619:OCLC
3609:ISBN
3592:OCLC
3582:ISBN
3557:OCLC
3547:ISBN
3543:Wien
3526:OCLC
3518:ASIN
3493:ISBN
3474:ISBN
3443:2010
3417:2010
3391:2010
3365:2010
3339:2010
3304:2010
3260:2010
3234:2010
3199:2010
3173:2010
3147:2010
3109:2010
3028:here
3005:2009
2958:2009
2847:2009
2794:2009
2644:2009
2603:2009
2572:2009
2423:2010
2251:U-10
2234:mine
2215:U-26
2133:UB-7
2127:UB-6
2121:UB-4
2115:UB-3
2073:1915
2068:U-17
2042:U-16
2016:U-15
1939:1915
1778:UB-9
1722:UB-7
1688:UB-6
1654:UB-5
1614:UB-4
1588:UB-3
1558:UB-2
1523:Navy
1511:Name
1492:UB-8
1488:UB-7
1483:UB-8
1480:and
1477:UB-7
1464:U-26
1462:(as
1451:(as
1448:UB-8
1440:(as
1437:UB-7
1429:(as
1426:UB-3
1416:U-17
1409:U-16
1402:U-15
1390:U-11
1383:UB-1
1378:U-10
1370:U-10
1335:U-11
1282:UB-9
1269:UB-8
1261:UB-7
1253:UB-6
1245:UB-5
1237:UB-4
1229:UB-3
1221:UB-2
1213:U-10
1208:UB-1
1190:UB-8
1186:U-10
1182:U-11
1180:and
1178:U-10
1172:and
1170:UB-1
1140:(in
1134:UB-8
1116:U-10
1112:U-16
1108:UB-1
1106:(ex
1104:U-10
1084:U-10
1080:U-17
1076:U-16
1072:U-15
1068:U-11
1066:and
1064:U-10
1052:UB-1
1023:UB-7
1019:UB-8
1008:UB-3
984:UB-8
980:UB-7
976:UB-3
950:UB-5
948:and
946:UB-2
936:UB-9
897:UB-6
893:UB-5
891:and
889:UB-2
883:and
881:UB-4
866:UB-6
857:UB-4
851:UB-2
831:UB-6
827:UB-5
823:UB-4
819:UB-2
731:UB-2
727:UB-9
720:UB-2
714:was
712:UB-1
704:UB-2
702:and
700:UB-1
694:U-17
690:U-16
686:U-15
680:and
674:U-11
672:and
670:U-10
664:and
662:UB-1
658:U-15
654:UB-9
650:UB-8
646:UB-1
504:Pola
479:U-10
431:UB-1
420:The
325:1 ×
314:1 ×
297:UB-8
293:UB-1
287:1 ×
258:Beam
218:127
202:Type
181:Lost
82:(12)
70:Kiel
43:UB-2
4784:U 9
4779:U 5
4774:U 3
4769:U 2
4764:U 1
4719:"I"
4161:U-5
2004:16
1974:27
1896:12
1870:24
1818:37
1702:19
1678:at
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1572:11
1455:),
1453:U-8
1444:),
1442:U-7
1433:),
1431:U-9
656:to
648:to
524:bow
502:or
357:nmi
320:shp
309:bhp
243:o/a
72:(8)
41:SM
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5000::
4954:UG
4949:UF
4899:UA
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470:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
