1267:
248:
29:
413:
in 1630. However, this simply replaced one set of plunderers with another; Gustavus could not support so large an army, and his unpaid and unfed troops became increasingly mutinous and ill-disciplined.
658:
409:
opponents. When the war shifted to northern
Germany in 1625, this did not protect his lands from being looted by Imperial troops, and he was forced to take sides when Gustavus intervened in the
150:
328:
374:
until
September 1621. He proved a weak and ineffective ruler in a very difficult period of history; possession of Prussia involved him in the 1621 to 1625
1574:
900:
440:
to run the government, George
William withdrew in 1637 to the relatively untouched region of Prussia, where he lived in retirement until his death at
1539:
1371:
1266:
1544:
780:
1205:
1569:
1473:
1458:
1251:
1175:
506:
332:
292:
186:
75:
1443:
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1549:
1154:
216:
65:
1529:
1463:
1241:
564:
375:
316:
842:
1364:
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352:
1428:
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1453:
1438:
1423:
480:
626:
1083:
1055:
1036:
367:
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1198:
748:
324:
1498:
1391:
1357:
1304:
402:
247:
1493:
1309:
1299:
340:
181:
1554:
1483:
1289:
426:
1417:
1406:
1380:
1319:
383:
1191:
437:
348:
191:
1534:
1214:
379:
418:
1564:
1314:
359:
102:
433:, the League was dissolved, although by now Brandenburg's population had been decimated by the war.
1401:
868:
1396:
1231:
806:
722:
137:
1478:
1336:
1284:
1256:
1161:
430:
43:
1433:
1125:
206:
1524:
1519:
390:
288:
8:
1488:
1294:
1275:
371:
1448:
1098:
1079:
1051:
1032:
538:
410:
287:
from 1619 until his death. His reign was marked by ineffective governance during the
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1222:
422:
363:
284:
126:
34:
1165:
320:
260:
226:
47:
1340:
398:
336:
276:
28:
444:
in 1640. He was succeeded by his far more accomplished son
Frederick William.
1513:
344:
308:
441:
122:
268:
1349:
280:
1048:
Sibling
Relations and the Transformations of European Kinship, 1300-1900
1324:
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236:
406:
272:
397:
George
William tried to remain neutral in the contest between the
304:
201:
980:
312:
98:
956:
421:
in
November 1632, George William joined the Swedish-backed
1029:
Iron
Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947
968:
1004:
1046:
Johnson, Christopher H; Sabean, David Warren (2011).
436:
Leaving his
Catholic and pro-Imperial chief minister
1095:
Europe's
Tragedy: A History of the Thirty Years War
456:
Ancestors of George William, Elector of Brandenburg
992:
1511:
370:, although his ownership was not confirmed by
267:; 13 November 1595 – 1 December 1640), of the
1365:
1199:
1064:
1045:
986:
962:
1379:
1078:(2005 ed.). New York Review of Books.
781:Anna Maria of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen
1372:
1358:
1206:
1192:
192:Hedwig Sophia, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel
27:
507:Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
187:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
1540:German Calvinist and Reformed Christians
1073:
1010:
16:Elector of Brandenburg from 1619 to 1640
1213:
1121:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
217:John Sigismund, Margrave of Brandenburg
1575:German people of the Thirty Years' War
1545:Converts to Calvinism from Lutheranism
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702:
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685:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
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565:John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
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358:In 1619, George William inherited the
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293:Frederick William, the "Great Elector"
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353:William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
347:, Duke of Courland, and the younger,
339:". Of his two daughters, the eldest,
329:Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
182:Louise Charlotte, Duchess of Courland
151:Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
843:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
659:Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
481:John George, Elector of Brandenburg
429:on 6 September 1634. Following the
335:would later be known as the "Great
13:
1065:O'Connell, Daniel Patrick (1968).
57:23 December 1619 – 1 December 1640
14:
1586:
1112:
749:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
325:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
315:), George William was the son of
1570:Electoral Princes of Brandenburg
1265:
627:Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin
246:
323:. His maternal grandfather was
162:
1550:Prince-electors of Brandenburg
368:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
1530:17th-century dukes of Prussia
949:
417:After Gustavus was killed at
33:Portrait of Georg William by
1069:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
1031:. Harvard University Press.
901:Archduchess Maria of Austria
298:
7:
447:
380:Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
10:
1591:
1560:17th-century German people
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382:was married to his sister
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1274:
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1093:Wilson, Peter H. (2009).
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103:Electorate of Brandenburg
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869:Marie Eleonore of Cleves
1381:Electors of Brandenburg
807:Duchess Anna of Prussia
723:Albert, Duke of Prussia
366:, then a vassal of the
291:. He was the father of
1337:Elector of Brandenburg
1162:Elector of Brandenburg
327:. In 1616, he married
264:
44:Elector of Brandenburg
1555:House of Hohenzollern
1499:Frederick William III
1305:Frederick William III
1126:House of Hohenzollern
1074:Wedgwood, CV (1938).
1494:Frederick William II
1310:Frederick William IV
1300:Frederick William II
1076:The Thirty Years War
431:1635 Peace of Prague
138:Königsberg Cathedral
1484:Frederick William I
1290:Frederick William I
1215:Monarchs of Prussia
989:, pp. 253–254.
977:, pp. 189–190.
1535:People from Berlin
1276:Kingdom of Prussia
1050:. Berghahn Books.
425:, until defeat at
376:Polish–Swedish War
372:Sigismund III Vasa
1507:
1506:
1474:Frederick William
1459:Joachim Frederick
1449:Joachim II Hector
1347:
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1252:Frederick William
1182:
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1176:Frederick William
1173:Succeeded by
1104:978-0-7139-9592-3
1027:Clark, C (2008).
946:
945:
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539:Sophie of Legnica
405:, and his mostly
391:Thirty Years' War
333:Frederick William
331:. Their only son
289:Thirty Years' War
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107:Holy Roman Empire
76:Frederick William
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1565:Dukes of Prussia
1444:Joachim I Nestor
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1237:Albert Frederick
1223:Duchy of Prussia
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341:Louise Charlotte
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311:(today part of
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1469:George William
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1097:. Allen Lane.
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1057:978-0857450463
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1038:978-0674023857
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987:O'Connell 1968
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1011:Wedgwood 1938
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1001:, p. 26.
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1429:Frederick II
1295:Frederick II
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403:Ferdinand II
388:
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302:
283:and Duke of
269:Hohenzollern
256:
255:
207:Hohenzollern
118:(1640-12-01)
1525:1640 deaths
1520:1595 births
1454:John George
1439:John Cicero
1424:Frederick I
1285:Frederick I
1278:(1701–1918)
1257:Frederick I
1225:(1525–1701)
975:Wilson 2009
389:During the
281:Brandenburg
62:Predecessor
1514:Categories
1402:Wenceslaus
1325:William II
1170:1619–1640
999:Clark 2008
950:References
442:Königsberg
427:Nördlingen
351:, married
343:, married
123:Königsberg
92:1595-11-13
1489:Frederick
1418:Sigismund
1407:Sigismund
1315:William I
1067:Richelieu
395:Calvinist
299:Biography
243:Signature
237:Calvinist
72:Successor
37:, c. 1635
1434:Albert I
448:Ancestry
407:Lutheran
401:Emperor
399:Catholic
378:, since
362:and the
303:Born in
273:Margrave
233:Religion
1339:; also
1021:Sources
337:Elector
307:on the
285:Prussia
277:Elector
167:
159:
155:
1232:Albert
1137:
1101:
1082:
1054:
1035:
419:Lützen
411:Empire
393:, the
313:Berlin
261:German
223:Mother
213:Father
145:Spouse
133:Burial
99:Berlin
1420:(2nd)
1413:Jobst
1409:(1st)
1392:Louis
1335:also
1139:Died:
1132:Born:
309:Spree
305:Cölln
202:House
174:Issue
161:(
157:
54:Reign
1397:Otto
1099:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1052:ISBN
1033:ISBN
899:15.
841:14.
779:13.
721:12.
657:11.
599:10.
319:and
275:and
113:Died
86:Born
867:7.
805:3.
747:6.
683:1.
625:5.
563:2.
537:9.
505:4.
479:8.
279:of
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355:.
295:.
263::
163:m.
125:,
105:,
101:,
1373:e
1366:t
1359:v
1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
1107:.
1088:.
1060:.
1041:.
259:(
94:)
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