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564:. During the entire battle, Stoneman accomplished little, and Hooker considered him one of the principal reasons for the Union defeat at Chancellorsville. Hooker needed to deflect criticism from himself and relieved Stoneman of his cavalry command, sending him back to Washington, D.C., for medical treatment (chronic hemorrhoids, exacerbated by cavalry service), where in July he became a Chief of the U.S. Cavalry Bureau, a desk job. A large cavalry supply and training depot on the
31:
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869:, is built on Stoneman's Los Robles Ranch property. In 1885, California, which owned Yosemite at the time, built a luxury hotel with accommodations for 150 guests near the present location of Curry Village and named the hotel Stoneman House. The adjoining Stoneman Meadow takes its name from the hotel. The nearby Stoneman Bridge takes its name from the meadow. The hotel burned to the ground in 1896.
200:
356:, Stoneman failed in an ambitious attempt to penetrate behind enemy lines, getting bogged down at an important river crossing. Hooker placed much of the blame for the Union army's defeat on Stoneman. His sharp criticism may have been in part intended to deflect blame placed on himself for the North's defeat.
487:
during his campaign in
Western Virginia during the summer. After McClellan became commander of the newly formed Army of the Potomac, he assigned Stoneman as his chief of cavalry; Stoneman was promoted to brigadier general of volunteers on August 13. Stoneman had a difficult relationship with
715:
483:, a southern sympathizer, to surrender to the newly established Confederate authorities there, escaping to the north with most of his command. Returning east, he was reassigned to the 1st US Cavalry and promoted to major on May 9, 1861. Stoneman then served as adjutant to General
560:'s rear areas and destroy vital railroad lines and supplies, distracting Lee from Hooker's main assaults. However, Stoneman was a disappointment in this strategic role. The Cavalry Corps got off to a good start in May 1863, but quickly bogged down after crossing the
518:'s Center Grand Division and helped drive back a Confederate assault during the battle. Following Fredericksburg, Hooker became commander of the Army of the Potomac and decided to re-organize the cavalry into a single corps with Stoneman at its head.
375:
broke out and the major black neighborhoods were destroyed. When the city asked for help, he suppressed the rioting with the use of federal troops. He later moved out to
California, where he had an estate in the
782:
He returned to New York State for medical treatment, and to stay with his sister, Charlotte S. Williams. He suffered a stroke in April 1894 from which he was unable to recover. Stoneman died in
2330:
630:, and led them on a raid of Virginia and North Carolina, the intent being to cripple Confederate infrastructure and demoralize the population. Within a week, they had sacked the towns of
2365:
680:
Stoneman mustered out of volunteer service on
September 1, 1866, and reverted to the regular army rank of colonel. In 1869, the Army transferred him out west to command the
611:
made a valiant stand, allowing the rest of his forces to retreat. They were surrendered as well, despite protest by Col. Butler. Stoneman became the highest-ranking Union
363:
in
Georgia, Stoneman was captured by Confederate soldiers, but soon exchanged. Shortly after the end of the American Civil War, Stoneman commanded occupying troops at
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and commuted 146 prison sentences in the last few weeks of his term. Stoneman was not renominated for governor in 1886; he left office and retired from public service.
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703:
618:
Stoneman was exchanged relatively quickly due to the personal request of
General Sherman. Following his release, Stoneman was briefly the commander of the
608:
436:, though by the time the battalion arrived, California was controlled by the United States, and his unit never actually saw combat. Stoneman was assistant
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1413:
744:. He was appointed to the California Transportation Commission in 1876. In 1879 he was elected California Railroad Commissioner with the support of the
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1797:
729:
Stoneman moved to
California, the place of which he had dreamed since his service as a young officer before the war. He and his wife settled in the
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988:
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838:
magazine that she had learned the song by listening to the track on The Band's album. Having never seen the printed lyrics, she sang the words
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In early 1864, Stoneman was impatient with garrison duty in
Washington and requested another field command from his old friend Maj. Gen.
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McClellan, who did not understand the proper use of cavalry in warfare, relegating it to assignment in small units to infantry brigades.
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as a
Democrat and served a single four-year term. During his tenure, he advocated controlling the rates and limiting the power of the
692:. On August 16, 1871, Stoneman was granted a disability retirement at his brevetted rank of Major General. Three days later, however,
688:(1870–71). Stoneman was relieved of his command due to controversies surrounding his handling of the region's Indians, including the
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2289:
764:
677:, Stoneman pursued more moderate policies than the other Military Governors, which garnered him support among white Virginians.
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579:. Although originally slated for an infantry corps, Stoneman assumed command of the Cavalry Corps of what would be known as the
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514:. On October 30, Stoneman was placed in command of the entire III corps. At Fredericksburg, it formed part of Maj. Gen.
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Stoneman (Family); Stoneman, Adele; Stoneman, Katherine; Stoneman, Mary Oliver
Hardisty; Thomas, Francis J. (1885).
1243:
Ryan, James
Gilbert Ryan (Jul 1977). "The Memphis Riots of 1866:Terror in a Black Community During Reconstruction".
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1040:
745:
157:
658:, which may have increased the damage. Stoneman was subject to a congressional investigation, but was exonerated.
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1932:
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Stoneman's raids into North Carolina and Virginia in the last weeks of the war were memorialized by songwriter
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In June 1865, following the end of war, Stoneman was put in command of the Department of Tennessee in occupied
420:. He graduated 33rd in his class of 59 cadets in 1846. Stoneman was commissioned as a second Lieutenant in the
405:
1866:
627:
1488:
Hutchings' guide Yo Semite Valley and Big Trees (1895) and One Hundred Years in Yosemite (C.P. Russell, 1947)
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256:
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604:
452:. After promotion to captain of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry in March 1855, he served mainly in Texas until 1861.
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771:. Stoneman also was a proponent of prison reform, believing prisoners could be rehabilitated through
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342:
1621:
1596:
The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies
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1969:
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371:. He had turned over control of law enforcement to the civilian government by May 1866, when the
1551:, edited by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2000.
437:
2066:
2013:
1962:
1957:
1947:
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1037:"Californians and the Military: George Stoneman Jr.: Civil War General and California Governor"
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was strategically daring. Hooker assigned Stoneman a key role in which his Cavalry Corps would
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502:, Stoneman was reassigned to the infantry, and received command of the 1st Division of the
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1826:
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8:
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1976:
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510:, had been killed a week earlier. The III Corps remained in Washington, D.C., during the
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2006:
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is also named in his honor. General George Stoneman Business Park, the site of the
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Stoneman was assigned to administer the military government in the sub-district of
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1937:
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1549:
Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History
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Veterans Memorial Park Star of Honor due to his time there before the Civil War.
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828:, in which she substitutes "so much cavalry" for "Stoneman's cavalry". Baez told
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396:, the first child of ten. His parents were George Stoneman Sr., a lumberman and
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857:, was the place from which many soldiers shipped out to the Pacific Theater in
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572:
368:
311:
1942:
1114:"Sherman's Inability to Liberate The South's Most Notorious Prison | eHISTORY"
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767:; however, he was unsuccessful in his efforts against the railroad-controlled
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revoked his disability licence, forcing him to retire at the rank of colonel.
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1201:"Stoneman's Raid in Virginia, 1865 – Virginia Center for Civil War Studies"
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Stoneman was a First Class Companion of the California Commandery of the
642:, among others, and destroyed several bridges, lead mines and railroads.
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1981:
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469:
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1287:"Library of Virginia : Civil War Research Guide - Reconstruction"
345:
3rd Infantry Corps, and subsequently the newly created cavalry corps.
321:
Stoneman trained at West Point, graduating in 1846, and served in the
2221:
1814:
1598:, 1881–1901, 1995–1999. Wilmington, NC: Broadfoot Publishing Company.
825:
384:, serving between 1883 and 1887. He was not nominated a second time.
1456:
Loder, Kurt (1983-04-14). "Joan Baez: The Rolling Stone Interview".
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807:
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for 36 years. He was involved in multiple conflicts, including the
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874:
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California State Parks, Office of Historic Preservation (2012).
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Brewery, is located on the Stoneman family farm in the town of
824:
Stoneman is not mentioned in the 1971 recording of the song by
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772:
491:
On November 22, 1861, Stoneman married Mary Oliver Hardisty of
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Stoneman was criticized for inaction in the early days of the
1501:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
820:
Till Stoneman's cavalry came and tore up the tracks again ...
818:
Virgil Caine is the name, and I served on the Danville train,
622:. In December 1864, Stoneman led a raid through southwestern
473:
1314:"George Stoneman: Civil War General and California Governor"
1224:
Hardwick. "Your Old Father Abe Lincoln Is Dead And Damned".
938:"George Stoneman: Civil War General and California Governor"
626:. In March 1865, Stoneman took roughly 4,000 troops out of
425:
959:
957:
591:, Stoneman commanded an unsuccessful raid of the infamous
400:, and Catherine Rebecca Cheney Aldrich. He studied at the
718:
Official portrait (cropped) of Governor George Stoneman,
468:
At the start of the Civil War Stoneman was in command of
2331:
American military personnel of the Mexican–American War
1583:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964.
954:
704:
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
506:
on September 10 after its former commander, Maj. Gen.
2366:
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War
899:
16:
General of the Union Army and governor of California
444:and was responsible for survey parties mapping the
314:officer and politician who served as the fifteenth
387:
1636:George Stoneman: A Biography of the Union General
1536:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.
1072:"Major General George Stoneman of the Union Army"
2302:
1066:
1064:
1062:
544:Union General George Stoneman & staff, 1863.
2336:United States Army personnel of the Indian Wars
1581:Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders
1547:Gerleman, David J. "George H. Stoneman Jr." In
1506:
1610:"A Civil War Cavalry History: Stoneman's Raid"
424:, which from 1846 to 1847 made the march from
1791:
1059:
615:, and he remained prisoner for three months.
595:. In the course of the raid he and his aide,
1805:
1337:Staff, Arizona Capitol Times (2018-03-16).
918:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
888:General Stoneman's name is engraved on the
307:(August 8, 1822 – September 5, 1894) was a
64:January 10, 1883 – January 8, 1887
1798:
1784:
1510:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
989:"Chapter Twenty-Six: Pioneers to the West"
786:, on September 5, 1894, at age 72 and was
733:on a 400-acre (160 ha) estate called
29:
665:, and in 1868, he assumed command of the
599:were captured by Confederates outside of
2346:Democratic Party governors of California
713:
539:
459:
2351:Workingmen's Party of California people
2303:
1143:GeorgiaInfo: an Online Georgia Almanac
645:
568:was named Camp Stoneman in his honor.
392:Stoneman was born on a family farm in
341:, and was later put in command of the
2376:United States Military Academy alumni
1779:
1522:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
1455:
1383:
1381:
1364:"Governor Stoneman Adobe, Los Robles"
1336:
1308:
1306:
464:Union Cavalry General George Stoneman
1762:October 30, 1862 – February 5, 1863
1242:
1223:
797:
455:
337:. In 1861, Stoneman was promoted to
2326:American Civil War prisoners of war
1136:
812:The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down
521:
13:
1638:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2008.
1602:
1568:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
1378:
1303:
14:
2387:
2321:19th-century American politicians
1650:
684:(1869–1870) and subsequently the
1890:
1656:
1041:California State Military Museum
902:
865:. Stoneman Elementary School in
752:, and New Constitution parties.
440:for the march. He fought in the
251:
198:
2356:Members of the Mormon Battalion
1758:III Corps (Army of the Potomac)
1482:
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1166:, by Robert Haughtalen, pp. 2–3
1157:
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720:California State Capitol Museum
673:who was opposed to the radical
388:Early life and military service
359:While commanding cavalry under
1612:. American Civil War Homepage.
1519:New International Encyclopedia
1393:National Governors Association
1177:"GENERAL GEORGE STONEMAN, USA"
1106:
1097:
1088:
1045:California Military Department
1029:
1005:
981:
930:
742:California Historical Landmark
498:Following the failures of the
406:United States Military Academy
352:in 1863, under the command of
1:
1495:
709:
418:Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson
1618:"George Stoneman, 1883–1887"
1420:. San Jose. 2 September 1879
1245:The Journal of Negro History
1145:. Digital Library of Georgia
605:5th Indiana Cavalry Regiment
583:. As the army fought in the
575:, who was in command of the
7:
2361:People from Busti, New York
993:www.churchofjesuschrist.org
895:
476:, and refused the order of
10:
2392:
1620:. The Governors' Gallery.
1471:Stoneman Elementary School
1339:"General Crook and Troops"
1164:A Hoosier in Andersonville
965:"Stoneman, George - Facts"
849:, was named in his honor.
550:Battle of Chancellorsville
525:
495:. They had four children.
350:Battle of Chancellorsville
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1226:Journal of Social History
910:American Civil War portal
765:Southern Pacific Railroad
408:in 1842; his roommate at
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1672:Party political offices
1622:California State Library
1017:American History Central
969:American History Central
923:
432:, to participate in the
367:, who were stationed at
361:William Tecumseh Sherman
216:United States of America
1977:Brig. Gen. Micheltorena
1807:Governors of California
1534:Civil War High Commands
1513:"George Stoneman"
1442:Stoneman family letters
790:at Bentley Cemetery in
759:, Stoneman was elected
667:First Military District
1725:Governor of California
1691:Governor of California
1181:www.historycentral.com
942:www.militarymuseum.org
867:San Marino, California
840:as she (mis)heard them
822:
761:governor of California
726:
620:Department of the Ohio
577:Department of the Ohio
545:
465:
382:governor of California
316:Governor of California
52:Governor of California
35:George Stoneman during
1750:Samuel P. Heintzelman
1634:Fordney, Ben Fuller.
1528:Eicher, John H., and
1366:. State of California
1343:Arizona Capitol Times
855:Pittsburg, California
816:
717:
686:Department of Arizona
543:
463:
343:Army of the Potomac's
240:Years of service
1665:at Wikimedia Commons
1291:www.lva.virginia.gov
1047:(MilitaryMuseum.org)
847:Alhambra, California
810:, in the 1969 song "
663:Petersburg, Virginia
628:Knoxville, Tennessee
593:Andersonville Prison
536:Stoneman's 1865 raid
532:Stoneman's 1864 raid
528:Stoneman's 1863 raid
434:Mexican–American War
398:justice of the peace
380:. He was elected as
327:Mexican–American War
285:Mexican-American War
2371:Union Army generals
1991:Under U.S. military
1938:Brig. Gen. Figueroa
1735:Washington Bartlett
1703:Washington Bartlett
1418:Daily Morning Times
845:Stoneman Avenue in
690:Camp Grant massacre
682:District of Arizona
646:Postbellum politics
318:from 1883 to 1887.
305:George Stoneman Jr.
99:Washington Bartlett
23:George Stoneman Jr.
2341:Cavalry commanders
1958:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
1948:Lt. Col. Gutiérrez
1933:Lt. Col. EcheandĂa
1918:Lt. Col. EcheandĂa
1710:Political offices
1476:2010-05-30 at the
1318:militarymuseum.org
1103:Gerleman, p. 1874.
1076:www.mycivilwar.com
1013:"Stoneman, George"
792:Lakewood, New York
731:San Gabriel Valley
727:
656:1866 Memphis riots
609:Col. Thomas Butler
589:William T. Sherman
546:
500:Peninsula campaign
466:
378:San Gabriel Valley
365:Memphis, Tennessee
335:American Civil War
309:United States Army
293:American Civil War
230:United States Army
39:American Civil War
2298:
2297:
1913:Capt. L. ArgĂĽello
1877:Capt. J. ArgĂĽello
1842:Capt-Gen. de Neve
1774:
1773:
1768:Daniel E. Sickles
1765:Succeeded by
1756:Commander of the
1742:Military offices
1732:Succeeded by
1718:George C. Perkins
1700:Succeeded by
1661:Media related to
1644:978-0-7864-3225-7
1594:Scott, Robert N.
1563:Sears, Stephen W.
1389:"George Stoneman"
798:Legacy and honors
784:Buffalo, New York
775:. He granted 260
548:The plan for the
512:Maryland campaign
456:Civil War service
402:Jamestown Academy
339:Brigadier General
302:
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140:September 5, 1894
87:George C. Perkins
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1995:
1905:
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1867:Lt. Col. AlbernĂ
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1747:Preceded by
1715:Preceded by
1677:Preceded by
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1579:Warner, Ezra J.
1566:Chancellorsville
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804:Robbie Robertson
697:Ulysses S. Grant
587:under Maj. Gen.
585:Atlanta Campaign
581:Army of the Ohio
522:Stoneman's raids
485:George McClellan
422:Mormon Battalion
404:and entered the
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207:Military service
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109:Personal details
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1943:Lt. Col. Castro
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1857:Capt. Arrillaga
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1663:George Stoneman
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1603:Further reading
1530:David J. Eicher
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1478:Wayback Machine
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2012:
2009:
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1901:Under Mexico
1837:Capt. Rivera
1755:
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166:affiliations
142:(1894-09-05)
94:Succeeded by
75:John Daggett
59:
2316:1894 deaths
2311:1822 births
2275:Before 1850
2021:Gen. Kearny
2014:Gen. Flores
2002:Cdre. Sloat
1994:(1846–1850)
1982:Don P. Pico
1928:Don P. Pico
1904:(1822–1846)
1862:Col. BĂłrica
1852:Capt. Roméu
1818:(1769–1822)
1815:Under Spain
1414:"Political"
769:legislature
597:Myles Keogh
554:raid deeply
508:Phil Kearny
414:Confederate
412:was future
275:XXIII Corps
82:Preceded by
2305:Categories
2280:Since 1850
2237:Deukmejian
2187:Richardson
2177:H. Johnson
2082:J. Johnson
2055:U.S. state
2045:Gen. Riley
2040:Gen. Smith
2035:Gen. Mason
2031:(mutineer)
1953:Col. Chico
1847:Col. Fages
1832:Col. Fages
1729:1883–1887
1687:Democratic
1627:2013-04-09
1496:References
1399:2021-03-21
1370:7 February
1348:2021-03-19
1323:2021-03-19
1296:2021-03-19
1210:2021-03-19
1186:2021-03-19
1149:7 November
1123:2021-03-19
1081:2021-03-19
1022:2021-03-19
998:2021-03-19
974:2021-03-19
947:2021-03-19
863:Korean War
830:Kurt Loder
746:Democratic
736:Los Robles
724:Sacramento
710:California
632:Hillsville
470:Fort Brown
448:range for
430:California
410:West Point
333:, and the
234:Union Army
212:Allegiance
158:Democratic
149:, New York
120:1822-08-08
70:Lieutenant
1273:149765241
826:Joan Baez
694:President
636:Asheville
504:III Corps
493:Baltimore
478:Maj. Gen.
323:U.S. Army
267:III Corps
243:1846–1871
195:Signature
60:In office
50:15th
2257:J. Brown
2232:J. Brown
2222:P. Brown
2182:Stephens
2147:Waterman
2142:Bartlett
2137:Stoneman
2102:Stanford
2072:McDougal
1970:Carrillo
1882:Don Solá
1474:Archived
896:See also
861:and the
808:The Band
671:Democrat
652:Memphis.
624:Virginia
442:Yuma War
416:General
331:Yuma War
289:Yuma War
263:Commands
187:Children
131:New York
2290:Spouses
2202:Merriam
2172:Gillett
2152:Markham
2132:Perkins
2122:Pacheco
2067:Burnett
2017:(rival)
1973:(rival)
1505::
1265:2716953
875:Arizona
853:, near
777:pardons
348:At the
312:cavalry
147:Buffalo
2262:Newsom
2242:Wilson
2227:Reagan
2217:Knight
2212:Warren
2167:Pardee
2112:Haight
2097:Downey
2092:Latham
2087:Weller
2077:Bigler
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1232:: 120.
1051:19 May
890:Sonoma
788:buried
773:parole
638:, and
607:under
534:, and
329:, the
179:Spouse
173:(1879)
2247:Davis
2207:Olson
2197:Rolph
2192:Young
2127:Irwin
2117:Booth
1269:S2CID
1261:JSTOR
924:Notes
556:into
474:Texas
220:Union
127:Busti
2162:Gage
2157:Budd
1696:1882
1640:ISBN
1585:ISBN
1570:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1538:ISBN
1426:2024
1372:2012
1151:2016
1053:2019
757:1882
669:. A
426:Iowa
248:Rank
137:Died
114:Born
37:the
2107:Low
1253:doi
873:in
832:of
814:".
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428:to
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118:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
