601:
1266:
1363:
1387:
1375:
296:. In about 1989 Perle became composer-in-residence for the San Francisco Symphony, a three-year appointment. It was also around this time that he had published his fourth book entitled
33:
1497:
1492:
1477:
1145:
1517:
1512:
314:
A growing number of younger artists have come to express their appreciation for Perle. In the run-up to his 100th birthday celebrations the composer-pianist
257:, who had the idea (according to Perle in his letter to Glen Flax of 4/1/89). Perle's important work on Berg includes documenting that the third act of
1532:
470:
1138:
826:
1472:
673:
241:
of notes, 'chords.' The main debt of this system to the 12-tone system lies in its use of an ordered linear succession in the same way that a
1527:
1522:
1457:
1427:
1339:
1110:
205:
Perle composed with a technique of his own devising called "twelve-tone tonality". This technique was different from, but related to, the
1502:
642:
1447:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1131:
1467:
1462:
1432:
1417:
1437:
1422:
326:
1442:
497:
213:, of which he was an "early admirer" and whose techniques he used aspects of but never fully adopted. Perle's former student
819:
1482:
1452:
1173:
628:
520:
695:
1221:
1507:
812:
281:
171:
1277:
147:
1232:
669:
360:
308:
1487:
1353:
1211:
901:
790:
289:
155:
727:
142:
style, and atonality in general, was the subject of much of his theoretical writings. His 1962 book,
1182:
1154:
1098:
1001:
911:
722:
337:
285:
151:
1202:
996:
481:
315:
931:
1537:
1367:
1254:
1061:
210:
187:
135:
956:
489:
402:
Serial
Composition and Atonality: An Introduction to the Music of Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern
144:
Serial
Composition and Atonality: An Introduction to the Music of Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern
1093:
1051:
835:
581:
329:. His second wife, Barbara Philips, died in 1978. Perle married Shirley Xenia Gabis in 1982.
206:
131:
1011:
1412:
1407:
1243:
1178:
1036:
991:
886:
293:
506:
263:, rather than being an unfinished sketch, was actually three-fifths complete and that the
225:
so that they are all referentially related to one or two pitches which then function as a
8:
643:"Paying Homage, Vivaciously and Somberly: From Michael Brown, an Evening of George Perle"
341:
199:
167:
56:
725:(Autumn 1982 – Summer 1983). "A Tonal Analog: The Tone-Centered Music of George Perle".
1123:
976:
871:
744:
647:
586:
476:
277:
265:
191:
1071:
700:
624:
525:
493:
237:. The system similarly creates a hierarchy among intervals and finally, among larger
179:
175:
986:
1379:
1103:
1088:
981:
861:
804:
736:
485:
896:
774:
Michael Brown plays George Perle's Six
Celebratory Inventions on Classical Connect
1056:
1031:
951:
876:
851:
250:
222:
1238:
1227:
1198:
1192:
1169:
1083:
1046:
1021:
926:
881:
273:
784:
1401:
1216:
1187:
1016:
966:
961:
941:
936:
921:
304:
230:
226:
75:
773:
344:, and twelve-tone modal music. He lists Perle's tone-centered compositions:
1391:
1076:
1006:
971:
916:
866:
577:
259:
254:
195:
183:
123:
1265:
906:
856:
794:
465:
322:
238:
214:
778:
696:"George Perle dies at 93; theorist and composer championed atonal music"
541:
521:"George Perle dies at 93; theorist and composer championed atonal music"
1249:
1066:
1026:
444:
Perle, George (1992). "Symmetry, the Twelve-Tone Scale, and
Tonality",
748:
891:
839:
318:
released a well received CD of a sampling of Perle's work for piano.
139:
127:
32:
946:
740:
242:
234:
119:
798:
766:
269:
contains a secret program dedicated to Berg's love-affair.
221:
Basically this creates a hierarchy among the notes of the
104:
670:"Guide to the Laura Gray Political Cartoons GRAPHICS.013"
1153:
1498:
Members of the
Socialist Workers Party (United States)
340:
differentiates between Perle's 'free' or 'intuitive',
1351:
249:
In 1968, Perle cofounded the Alban Berg
Society with
834:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
1493:
Queens
College, City University of New York faculty
1478:
Members of the
American Academy of Arts and Letters
582:"George Perle, a Composer and Theorist, Dies at 93"
469:
423:Perle, George (1984). "Scriabin's Self-Analysis",
325:from 1940 to 1952; the couple were members of the
687:
634:
621:America's Music: From the Pilgrims to the Present
559:
1399:
118:(6 May 1915 – 23 January 2009) was an American
674:Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Archives
1139:
820:
623:, p. 587. University of Illinois Press,
441:. California: University of California Press.
434:. California: University of California Press.
420:. California: University of California Press.
217:described Perle's twelve-tone tonality thus:
1518:United States Army non-commissioned officers
1513:United States Army personnel of World War II
1146:
1132:
827:
813:
721:
640:
150:theory. Among Perle's awards was the 1986
1533:American people of Russian-Jewish descent
418:The Operas of Alban Berg. Vol. 1: Wozzeck
394:
387:Solo Partita for Violin and Viola (1965)
490:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21345
126:. As a composer, his music was largely
1400:
693:
662:
576:
464:
432:The Operas of Alban Berg. Vol. 2: Lulu
351:Three Sonatas for Solo Clarinet (1943)
1473:American Conservatory of Music alumni
1127:
808:
607:
539:
407:
354:Hebrew Melodies for Solo Cello (1945)
1528:21st-century American male musicians
1523:20th-century American male musicians
458:
400:Perle, George (1962, reprint 1991).
1458:Jewish American classical composers
1428:20th-century American musicologists
381:Three Inventions for Bassoon (1962)
13:
1503:Musicians from Bayonne, New Jersey
641:Schweitzer, Vivien (11 May 2014).
321:Perle was married to the sculptor
307:in January 2009. He was buried in
182:and received private lessons from
161:
14:
1549:
1448:American male classical composers
758:
694:Pasles, Chris (31 January 2009).
412:. University of California Press.
404:. University of California Press.
1468:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners
1463:Twelve-tone and serial composers
1433:21st-century classical composers
1418:20th-century classical composers
1385:
1373:
1361:
1264:
378:Monody II for Double Bass (1962)
31:
1438:21st-century American composers
1423:20th-century American composers
735:(1/2): 257–284 (258–259, 283).
715:
384:Sonata II for Solo Piano (1963)
366:Sonata I for Solo Violin (1959)
303:He died aged 93 in his home in
284:. In 1986, Perle was awarded a
130:, using methods similar to the
613:
533:
513:
1:
452:
282:Aaron Copland School of Music
198:. He earned his doctorate at
1443:American classical composers
507:UK public library membership
357:Sonata for Solo Cello (1947)
348:Sonata for Solo Viola (1942)
148:20th-century classical music
146:remains a standard text for
7:
1233:Twelve New Etudes for Piano
786:Interview with George Perle
779:Interview with George Perle
309:Calverton National Cemetery
174:parents. He graduated from
10:
1554:
1273:
1262:
1162:
847:
728:Perspectives of New Music
446:Contemporary Music Review
375:Monody I for Flute (1962)
99:
91:
83:
64:
42:
30:
23:
1483:DePaul University alumni
1453:American music theorists
1155:Pulitzer Prize for Music
1002:Gottfried Michael Koenig
332:
286:Pulitzer Prize for Music
186:. Later, he served as a
178:, where he studied with
152:Pulitzer Prize for Music
87:Composer, music theorist
619:Chase, Gilbert (1992).
482:Oxford University Press
408:Perle, George (1992) .
390:Wind Quintet III (1967)
327:Socialist Workers Party
1508:Pupils of Ernst Krenek
1255:Duplicates: A Concerto
1174:Concerto for Orchestra
1062:Second Viennese School
540:Perle, George (2007).
448:6 (2), pp. 81–96.
439:The Listening Composer
437:Perle, George (1990).
430:Perle, George (1985).
416:Perle, George (1980).
372:Wind Quintet II (1960)
298:The Listening Composer
247:
211:Second Viennese School
188:technician fifth grade
136:Second Viennese School
1222:The Flight into Egypt
1094:Karlheinz Stockhausen
1052:Einojuhani Rautavaara
395:Selected publications
369:Wind Quintet I (1959)
276:in 1985, he became a
219:
207:twelve-tone technique
132:twelve-tone technique
1244:Whispers Out of Time
1179:Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
1037:Krzysztof Penderecki
992:Josef Matthias Hauer
932:André Boucourechliev
887:Osvaldas Balakauskas
410:Twelve-Tone Tonality
294:MacArthur Fellowship
272:After retiring from
957:Niccolò Castiglioni
580:(24 January 2009).
361:Quintet for Strings
200:New York University
168:Bayonne, New Jersey
95:Shirley Xenia Gabis
57:Bayonne, New Jersey
1212:Wind Quintet No. 4
1012:Witold Lutosławski
977:Luigi Dallapiccola
872:Hans Erich Apostel
587:The New York Times
529:. 31 January 2009.
477:Grove Music Online
290:Wind Quintet No. 4
278:professor emeritus
192:United States Army
166:Perle was born in
156:Wind Quintet No. 4
1488:MacArthur Fellows
1349:
1348:
1121:
1120:
1072:Arnold Schoenberg
801:, 9 December 1983
701:Los Angeles Times
526:Los Angeles Times
505:(subscription or
499:978-1-56159-263-0
180:Wesley LaViolette
176:DePaul University
113:
112:
16:American composer
1545:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1268:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1104:Charles Wuorinen
1089:Nikos Skalkottas
982:Karel Goeyvaerts
862:Louis Andriessen
829:
822:
815:
806:
805:
787:
770:
769:
767:Official website
753:
752:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
691:
685:
684:
682:
680:
666:
660:
659:
657:
655:
638:
632:
617:
611:
605:
599:
598:
596:
594:
574:
557:
556:
554:
552:
537:
531:
530:
517:
511:
510:
503:
473:
462:
425:Musical Analysis
413:
109:
106:
71:
52:
50:
35:
21:
20:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1372:
1368:Classical music
1362:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1269:
1260:
1158:
1152:
1122:
1117:
1057:Humphrey Searle
1032:Juan Carlos Paz
952:Jacques Calonne
902:Richard Barrett
877:Kees van Baaren
852:Hans Abrahamsen
843:
833:
785:
765:
764:
761:
756:
720:
716:
706:
704:
692:
688:
678:
676:
668:
667:
663:
653:
651:
639:
635:
618:
614:
606:
602:
592:
590:
575:
560:
550:
548:
546:georgeperle.net
538:
534:
519:
518:
514:
504:
500:
471:"Perle, George"
463:
459:
455:
397:
335:
255:Hans F. Redlich
251:Igor Stravinsky
223:chromatic scale
164:
162:Life and career
103:
79:
73:
69:
68:23 January 2009
60:
59:, United States
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1395:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1239:Roger Reynolds
1236:
1228:William Bolcom
1225:
1214:
1205:
1203:Symphony No. 1
1199:Stephen Albert
1196:
1193:Canti del Sole
1185:
1183:Symphony No. 1
1176:
1170:Roger Sessions
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1084:Roger Sessions
1081:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1047:Henri Pousseur
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:Donald Martino
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Henryk Górecki
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
927:Konrad Boehmer
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
882:Milton Babbitt
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
848:
845:
844:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
803:
802:
782:
776:
771:
760:
759:External links
757:
755:
754:
741:10.2307/832876
723:Swift, Richard
714:
686:
661:
648:New York Times
633:
612:
600:
558:
532:
512:
498:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
442:
435:
428:
421:
414:
405:
396:
393:
392:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
358:
355:
352:
349:
334:
331:
274:Queens College
172:Russian Jewish
163:
160:
124:music theorist
111:
110:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 93)
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1550:
1539:
1538:Berg scholars
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:Complete list
1276:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:John Harbison
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:Bernard Rands
1186:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Richard Swift
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Bruno Maderna
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
967:Aaron Copland
965:
963:
962:Aldo Clementi
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Martin Boykan
940:
938:
937:Pierre Boulez
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Luciano Berio
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:Arthur Berger
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
897:Jean Barraqué
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
841:
837:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
807:
800:
796:
792:
788:
783:
781:, 20 May 1986
780:
777:
775:
772:
768:
763:
762:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
724:
718:
703:
702:
697:
690:
675:
671:
665:
650:
649:
644:
637:
630:
629:0-252-06275-2
626:
622:
616:
609:
604:
589:
588:
583:
579:
578:Kozinn, Allan
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
547:
543:
536:
528:
527:
522:
516:
508:
501:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
472:
467:
461:
457:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
427:III/2 (July).
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
406:
403:
399:
398:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
345:
343:
342:tone-centered
339:
338:Richard Swift
330:
328:
324:
319:
317:
316:Michael Brown
312:
310:
306:
305:New York City
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
267:
262:
261:
256:
252:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
218:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
108:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
84:Occupation(s)
82:
77:
76:New York City
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
37:Perle in 1991
34:
29:
22:
19:
1253:
1242:
1231:
1220:
1208:George Perle
1207:
1191:
1109:
1077:Anton Webern
1042:George Perle
1041:
1007:Ernst Krenek
997:Ben Johnston
972:Henry Cowell
917:Erik Bergman
867:Denis ApIvor
732:
726:
717:
705:. Retrieved
699:
689:
677:. Retrieved
664:
652:. Retrieved
646:
636:
620:
615:
603:
591:. Retrieved
585:
549:. Retrieved
545:
535:
524:
515:
475:
466:Lansky, Paul
460:
445:
438:
431:
424:
417:
409:
401:
336:
320:
313:
302:
297:
271:
264:
258:
248:
220:
204:
196:World War II
184:Ernst Krenek
165:
143:
116:George Perle
115:
114:
70:(2009-01-23)
25:George Perle
18:
1413:2009 deaths
1408:1915 births
1157:(1981–1990)
857:Gilbert Amy
836:Twelve-tone
795:David Dubal
679:26 February
610:, p. .
542:"Biography"
323:Laura Slobe
292:and also a
266:Lyric Suite
243:12-tone set
239:collections
215:Paul Lansky
105:georgeperle
1402:Categories
1250:Mel Powell
1166:n.a. ('81)
1067:Alban Berg
1027:Luigi Nono
707:9 December
654:8 December
608:Perle 1992
593:8 December
480:. Oxford:
453:References
53:6 May 1915
49:1915-05-06
1380:Biography
1340:Citations
1333:2011–2020
1326:2001–2010
1319:1991–2000
1312:1981–1990
1305:1971–1980
1298:1961–1970
1291:1951–1960
1284:1943–1950
907:Jürg Baur
892:Don Banks
842:composers
509:required)
468:(2009) .
202:in 1956.
140:serialist
947:Ole Buck
288:for his
235:tonality
229:note or
154:for his
120:composer
1354:Portals
1252:('90):
1241:('89):
1230:('88):
1219:('87):
1210:('86):
1201:('85):
1190:('84):
1181:('83):
1172:('82):
799:WNCN-FM
791:YouTube
280:at the
209:of the
194:during
190:in the
138:. This
134:of the
100:Website
840:serial
749:832876
747:
627:
551:11 May
496:
363:(1958)
253:, and
245:does".
128:atonal
92:Spouse
1392:Music
745:JSTOR
333:Works
231:chord
227:tonic
170:, to
1111:more
838:and
709:2017
681:2017
656:2017
625:ISBN
595:2017
553:2012
494:ISBN
260:Lulu
122:and
107:.net
78:, US
65:Died
43:Born
1114:...
1108:...
789:on
737:doi
486:doi
233:in
1404::
797:,
793:,
743:.
733:21
731:.
698:.
672:.
645:.
584:.
561:^
544:.
523:.
492:.
484:.
474:.
311:.
300:.
158:.
1356::
1342:)
1338:(
1335:)
1331:(
1328:)
1324:(
1321:)
1317:(
1314:)
1310:(
1307:)
1303:(
1300:)
1296:(
1293:)
1289:(
1286:)
1282:(
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
828:e
821:t
814:v
751:.
739::
711:.
683:.
658:.
631:.
597:.
555:.
502:.
488::
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.