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51:
806:. He initially anchored in St Marys Roads but the storm worsened and her anchors dragged, and on 7 December 1798 she ran onto a ledge of rocks and was wrecked. There was one casualty in the sinking, and many of Sir William Hamilton's treasures in his collection were lost with her. A court-martial was convened, at which Murray was honourably acquitted of blame and assigned to command the 84-gun
359:, and took part in a host of other actions and engagements. Temporarily a captive of the French he was a keen scholar and spent time learning the French language and their naval customs, as well as being a competent surveyor, experience that was to help him in later life. He had a particularly enduring friendship with Nelson, who personally requested his services as his
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on whatever he might be called, or whatever measure he might be directed to carry into execution, he never should forget the intimacy which subsisted between them; and even, should anything go contrary to his wishes, he would wave the rank of admiral, and explain, or expostulate with him, as his
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and his fleet to the West Indies and back in 1805. He had been promoted to rear-admiral on 23 April 1804, but declined to raise his flag so as to be able to continue on with Nelson. The fleet returned to
England in August 1805, where Murray learnt that his father-in-law had died, leaving him as
741:
formed up near the centre of the
British line. As the British ships broke through the Spanish line and tacked around to engage their van, Spanish Vice-Admiral Joaquin Moreno in the rear saw an opportunity to exploit a weakness in the British formation. Pulling forward in his flagship
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the nature of the service was such, as very frequently terminated in disagreement between the admiral and the captain; and he should be extremely unwilling to hazard any possible thing that should diminish the regard and respect which he should ever entertain for his
469:
Howe and Murray returned to
England in 1778. Howe was disaffected by his experiences of command in North America, and consequently did not bestow patronage on those junior officers under his command, as was the custom. Instead a friend of Murray's father, Captain
944:'s soldiers. Murray and the naval forces were for the most part limited to conveying troops, and subsequently organising their evacuation. He returned home in January 1808, and was promoted to vice-admiral on 25 October 1809. A nomination to be a
955:
He died suddenly at his home in
Chichester on 28 February 1819. His obituary reported that he had gone to bed "in good health, and was seized by a spasmodic affectation in his chest, which terminated his existence at 8 o'clock". The
964:
Admiral Murray's disposition is so gentle, and his manners are so mild, that but few men are equally well beloved in the navy; while few possess the facility of commanding with such ease, and, at the same time, with such energy and
855:, Murray was given the task of leading the British force into the harbour, using channels he had helped to chart a decade earlier. She eventually passed by four Danish ships, taking fire from each one, before anchoring opposite the
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executor of his estates. While Nelson sailed to take up command of the fleet blockading Cadiz, Murray was compelled to remain in
England and attend to family affairs. Nelson did not therefore have a captain of the fleet at
680:
on 23 June 1795. He took advantage of a brief period of shore leave after this to marry Ann
Teesdale on 15 September 1795, but was back at sea two weeks later, in command of the 90-gun
763:, damaging her main foreyard and causing her to miss stays. She began to drift out of the line while Murray and his crew struggled to regain manoeuvrability. Seeing her predicament,
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in
January 1759. His father was Gideon Murray, Alderman of that city. He began his naval career at the age of 11, when he was entered in the books of Captain Francis Banks's
482:. He passed his lieutenant's examination on 19 November 1778, and quickly received his commission on 31 December that year. He was to be second lieutenant aboard the 32-gun
606:
and the end of the
American War of Independence, Murray spent several years in study, residing in France for a two-year period in order to refine his language skills. The
908:
Murray then accepted the post, and remained with Nelson as his captain of the fleet during the blockade of Toulon between 1803 and 1805, and the subsequent chase of
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had taken casualties of 31 killed and 104 wounded. During the peace negotiations with the Danish, and the subsequent foray to watch the
Swedish forces at
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148:
17:
497:, spending the next two years in captivity and occupying himself with the study of the French language and naval regulations. He was released and
489:, under Captain Charles Holmes Everitt. It was to be a short-lived appointment as on 19 March 1779 she ran aground and was wrecked on the
327:. Murray served under many of the most notable commanders of his age and participated in several of their greatest victories. He was with
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94:
937:
386:, which was serving in the Mediterranean, as a captain's servant. His proper service in the navy probably began in 1772, when he joined
275:
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Murray's last operational command was in
November 1806, when he was assigned as commander-in-chief of the naval forces involved in the
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arranged for him to draw up a record of his service and good conduct in the North American campaign, which was then passed on to the
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when he came to the attention of the French authorities after chastising an American privateersman for wearing a British uniform.
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was by now so worn out that Nelson sent Murray back to Britain as a convoy escort, and carrying a cargo of artefacts from
367:. With Murray absent, Nelson declined to appoint a replacement, one biographer reasoning that "none but Murray would do".
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after this and continued to serve with Parker along the North American coast, participating in the occupation of
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Nelson's response was to express agreement with Murray that such situations could occur, but reminded him that
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in the Mediterranean. Murray was initially reluctant to accept the offer, and on being asked why, replied that
867:, Murray developed a strong rapport with Nelson, who had replaced Parker after the latter's recall to Britain.
802:
reached the Channel safely but a north-east gale blew up, forcing Murray to seek shelter in the waters off the
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828:'s Baltic expedition, where it was anticipated that his previous experience in the Baltic would be an asset.
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The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson
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859:, which she engaged for the next four hours of the battle. By the time the truce was concluded, the
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657:
617:. He continued in her for the next few years, and by April 1791 he was occupied in surveying the
248:
668:, capturing two frigates and the corvette. He was still in command a year later when he and the
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only sustained five wounded during the course of the battle, which ended in a British victory.
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who saw service in a wide range of theatres and campaigns. His active naval career spanned the
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Murray had made it back to England by early 1781 and received an appointment to the 64-gun
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shortly after the engagement at Providien, and went on to take part in the battles of
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664:, where Warren's four frigates fought an engagement with three French frigates and a
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583:. He remained with her during the last engagement between Hughes and de Suffren, the
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457:. Murray went on to see action in Howe's campaigns to disrupt the French fleet under
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308:
155:
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
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three days later and appointed to the 22-gun storeship and former Spanish privateer
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759:, which was just preparing to. He then fired a broadside at the vulnerable bows of
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in December 1776. After receiving favourable reports of his conduct, Vice-Admiral
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in June 1790 led to Murray's return to service in command of the 32-gun frigate
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524:, set sail to the East Indies in April 1781. Murray also took part in the
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His wife Ann outlived him by a considerable number of years. She died in
886:, but word soon reached him that Nelson had requested that Murray be his
729:. While there the Spanish admiral of the port invited Murray to attend a
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coast while chasing a French frigate. Murray was captured and became a
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Murray continued to serve with Jervis until he was despatched to join
847:. Murray was instrumental in leading Nelson's force into the harbour.
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fleet and took up station commanding the inshore squadron blockading
544:
on 12 April 1782. Murray moved aboard Hughes's flagship, the 74-gun
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394:
363:. It was only chance that prevented Murray from serving as such at
948:
followed on 2 January 1815 and later the same year he was elected
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in the Mediterranean. He rendezvoused with him at Naples, but the
630:
562:
Murray received his first command on 9 October 1782, that of the
633:, returning to England in June 1793 after the outbreak of the
587:
on 20 June 1783, after which he was transferred to the 64-gun
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he came across the bows of the British line, cutting between
726:
917:, for as one biographer stated "none but Murray would do".
714:
Murray's next assignment was to take command of the 74-gun
1085:
Owen, C. H. H. (2004). "Murray, Sir George (1759–1819)".
311:(January 1759 – 28 February 1819) was an officer in the
1429:
Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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Detached with Nelson's expeditionary squadron for the
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requested Murray's services and he was transferred to
1434:
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1386:. Vol. 75. Philological Society of London. 1819.
1302:
1086:
879:, Murray returned to sea in command of the 74-gun
625:. He spent the remainder of the peace serving at
1395:
700:The Battle of Cape St Vincent, 14 February 1797
1323:
853:expeditionary assault on Copenhagen on 2 April
652:in March 1794 and went on to serve as part of
1444:Royal Navy officers who were court-martialled
1333:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing.
875:With the resumption of hostilities after the
690:
1350:Who's who in Nelson's Navy: 200 Naval Heroes
1099:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
640:
30:For the older admiral of the same name, see
1439:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
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817:. In March 1801 he was moved to the 74-gun
95:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
1424:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
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1242:. Chichester City Council. Archived from
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946:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
405:. He then transferred to the flagship of
291:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1383:The European Magazine, and London Review
1376:. Vol. 39. Oxford University Press.
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1267:The European Magazine, and London Review
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602:Without active employment following the
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276:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
1373:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1089:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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771:with a broadside. Despite this setback
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710:was damaged early in the engagement.
536:fleet off the coast of India at the
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27:Royal Navy Vice-Admiral (1759–1819)
24:
1414:Military personnel from Chichester
1139:"Murray, Sir George (1759–1819)".
938:operations to capture Buenos Aires
737:on 14 February 1797, where he and
480:John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
25:
18:George Murray (Royal Navy officer)
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1141:Dictionary of National Biography
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656:squadron. He was present at the
540:on 15 February 1782, and at the
645:He was appointed to the 36-gun
559:, being wounded in the latter.
520:, commanded by fellow townsman
435:on 28 June 1776. He moved into
1370:(1894). Leslie Stephen (ed.).
1352:. London: Chatham Publishing.
1232:
504:
464:
13:
1:
1293:
516:as her first lieutenant. The
1120:UK public library membership
416:, and again in time to join
317:American War of Independence
7:
973:in 1859, at the age of 95.
721:in 1796. He sailed to join
594:for his return to England.
476:First Lord of the Admiralty
10:
1465:
1283:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
1181:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
1041:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
1019:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
691:Jervis and Cape St Vincent
621:, and the approaches into
375:George Murray was born in
207:American Revolutionary War
29:
735:Battle of Cape St Vincent
654:Sir John Borlase Warren's
641:French Revolutionary Wars
635:French Revolutionary Wars
572:, but he was promoted to
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259:Battle of Cape St Vincent
244:French Revolutionary Wars
199:
130:
120:
112:
100:
90:
76:
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48:
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1419:Royal Navy vice admirals
1348:Tracy, Nicholas (2006).
976:
841:The Battle of Copenhagen
1327:; Warlow, Ben (2006) .
1309:. London: Aurum Press.
1226:The Trafalgar Companion
1211:The Trafalgar Companion
1196:Ships of the Royal Navy
1125:(subscription required)
658:action of 23 April 1794
461:in the summer of 1778.
249:Action of 23 April 1794
1105:10.1093/ref:odnb/19607
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767:dropped back to cover
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940:, supporting General
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839:
832:Nelson and Copenhagen
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526:Battle of Porto Praya
401:, for service on the
371:Family and early life
232:Battle of Trincomalee
212:Battle of Porto Praya
113:Years of service
1449:Mayors of Chichester
1301:Adkin, Mark (2007).
1143:. 1894. p. 362.
931:Chichester Cathedral
888:captain of the fleet
871:Captain of the fleet
745:Principe de Asturias
403:Newfoundland Station
361:captain of the fleet
343:in the East Indies,
321:French Revolutionary
264:Battle of Copenhagen
950:Mayor of Chichester
585:Battle of Cuddalore
542:Battle of Providien
534:Sir Edward Hughes's
237:Battle of Cuddalore
227:Battle of Negapatam
222:Battle of Providien
934:
849:
712:
418:Sir Peter Parker's
32:George Murray (MP)
1359:978-1-86176-244-3
1340:978-1-86176-281-8
1316:978-1-84513-018-3
1118:(Subscription or
723:Sir John Jervis's
530:Bailli de Suffren
433:Sullivan's Island
399:Molyneux Shuldham
306:Sir George Murray
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43:Sir George Murray
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706:. Murray's ship
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295:Naval Gold Medal
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904:friend, Murray.
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845:Nicholas Pocock
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826:Sir Hyde Parker
804:Isles of Scilly
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704:Robert Cleveley
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676:victory at the
674:Lord Bridport's
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33:
19:
1391:
1382:
1372:
1349:
1328:
1304:
1282:
1276:
1266:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1234:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1140:
1108:. Retrieved
1094:
1088:
1040:
1018:
968:
963:
957:
954:
935:
907:
902:
898:
893:
882:
874:
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850:
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820:
809:
799:
791:
785:
780:
779:Loss of the
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
744:
738:
717:
713:
707:
699:
683:
669:
648:
644:
613:
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579:
574:post-captain
568:
561:
547:
528:against the
517:
512:
508:
485:
468:
453:
444:Rhode Island
438:
423:
412:
407:John Montagu
389:
382:
374:
305:
303:Vice-Admiral
301:
200:Battles/wars
192:
185:
178:
171:
164:
157:
150:
143:
136:
125:Vice-Admiral
82:(1819-02-28)
61:January 1759
36:
1409:1819 deaths
1404:1759 births
1110:28 November
557:Trincomalee
505:East Indies
465:Home waters
1398:Categories
1294:References
1194:Colledge.
1122:required.)
929:Memorial,
910:Villeneuve
865:Karlskrona
684:Formidable
623:Copenhagen
619:Great Belt
591:Inflexible
580:San Carlos
569:Combustion
522:James Alms
377:Chichester
357:Copenhagen
313:Royal Navy
165:Formidable
144:San Carlos
137:Combustion
107:Royal Navy
91:Allegiance
86:Chichester
71:Chichester
915:Trafalgar
895:lordship.
883:Spartiate
881:HMS
819:HMS
813:with the
808:HMS
750:HMS
731:bullfight
716:HMS
682:HMS
647:HMS
612:HMS
589:HMS
578:HMS
567:HMS
553:Negapatam
546:HMS
511:HMS
499:exchanged
484:HMS
452:HMS
448:Lord Howe
437:HMS
422:HMS
420:flagship
411:HMS
388:HMS
381:HMS
365:Trafalgar
337:Johnstone
193:Spartiate
191:HMS
184:HMS
177:HMS
170:HMS
163:HMS
156:HMS
149:HMS
142:HMS
135:HMS
116:1770–1819
971:Boulogne
800:Colossus
792:Colossus
781:Colossus
773:Colossus
769:Colossus
761:Colossus
757:Colossus
739:Colossus
718:Colossus
708:Colossus
666:corvette
662:Guernsey
564:fireship
518:Monmouth
513:Monmouth
486:Arethusa
427:for the
395:flagship
319:and the
172:Colossus
131:Commands
101:Service/
1281:Tracy.
1224:Adkin.
1209:Adkin.
1179:Tracy.
1039:Tracy.
1017:Tracy.
965:effect.
857:Jylland
810:Achille
631:Jamaica
627:Halifax
439:Chatham
424:Bristol
390:Panther
179:Achille
65:1759-01
63: (
1356:
1337:
1313:
1116:
670:Nymphe
649:Nymphe
614:Triton
548:Superb
491:Breton
429:attack
413:Romney
393:, the
353:Nelson
345:Jervis
341:Hughes
329:Parker
287:Awards
158:Nymphe
151:Triton
103:branch
1250:8 May
977:Notes
861:Edgar
821:Edgar
765:Orion
752:Orion
727:Cadiz
454:Eagle
383:Niger
186:Edgar
1354:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1311:ISBN
1252:2016
1112:2010
660:off
629:and
555:and
339:and
333:Howe
331:and
323:and
121:Rank
77:Died
58:Born
1101:doi
702:by
431:on
355:at
347:at
309:KCB
1400::
1149:^
1131:^
1093:.
1049:^
1027:^
985:^
952:.
687:.
637:.
478:,
351:,
1362:.
1343:.
1319:.
1254:.
1114:.
1103::
67:)
34:.
20:)
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