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785:- one of the last remaining in Europe and much of Poland's shrinking unspoiled natural habitat. Glacial action in this region formed lakes and low hills in the otherwise flat terrain adjacent to Lithuania and the Baltic Sea. Small lakes dot the entire northern half of Poland, and the glacial formations that characterize the lake region extend as much as 200 kilometers inland in western Poland. Wide river valleys divide the lake region into three parts. In the northwest,
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1648:', the only internationally recognised Polish territory which afforded the country access to the sea. However, after World War II, the redrawing of Poland's borders and resulting 'shift' of the country's borders left it with a greatly expanded coastline, thus allowing for far greater access to the sea than was ever previously possible. The significance of this event, and importance of it to Poland's future as a major industrialised nation, was alluded to by the 1945
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4949:(provinces) are largely based on the country's historic regions, whereas those of the past two decades (to 1998) had been centred on and named for individual cities. The new units range in area from less than 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) for Opole Voivodeship to more than 35,000 square kilometres (14,000 sq mi) for Masovian Voivodeship. Administrative authority at voivodeship level is shared between a government-appointed
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The highest temperature recorded in Poland occurred on 29 July 1921 at Prószków. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Poland occurred on 11 January 1940 in
Siedlce. The highest winter temperature in Poland was recorded occurred on 25 February 2021 and lowest in summer was recorded on 21 July 1996.
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The average temperatures are rising. In the period of 1980 to 2010, there were 19 Decembers without snow, and in the period of 2000 to 2010 seven. December 2006 was the warmest one in Poland since 1779. In most of Poland, average temperatures rose by 3-5 degrees
Celsius during the last three decades.
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The range of mean temperatures is 6 °C (42.8 °F) in the northeast to 10 °C (50 °F) in the southwest, but individual readings in Poland's regions vary widely by season. On the highest mountain peaks, the mean temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F). The Baltic coast, influenced
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The spring arrives slowly in March or April, bringing mainly sunny days after a period of alternating wintertime and springtime conditions. Summer, which extends from June to August, is generally less humid than winter. Showers and thunderstorms alternate with dry sunny weather that is generated when
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The third topographic area is located on either side of Poland's southern border and is formed by the
Sudeten and Carpathian ranges. Within Poland, neither of these ranges is forbidding enough to prevent substantial habitation; the Carpathians are not densely populated. The rugged form of the Sudeten
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Forests cover around 29.6% of Poland's territory as of 2021, making it the seventh most forested country in the EU, though the forest cover continues to increase year-on-year. The Polish government is carrying out a plan to increase forest coverage to 33% in 2050. The richness of Polish forests (per
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The average annual precipitation for the whole country is 600 mm (23.6 in), but isolated mountain areas receive as much as 1,300 mm (51.2 in) per year. The total is slightly higher in the southern uplands than in the central plains. A few areas, notably along the
Vistula between
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with elevations of 982 metres (3,222 ft) (the highest mountain of this range, Wysokie Skałki (Wysoka), with elevations 1,050 metres (3,445 ft), is located outside of the national park). The lowest point in Poland – at 2 metres (6.6 ft) below sea level – is at Raczki Elbląskie, near
1937:
and the Baltic Sea and in the far northwest, average less than 500 mm (19.7 in). In winter about half the precipitation in the lowlands and the entire amount in the mountains falls as snow. On average, precipitation in summer is twice of that in winter, providing a dependable supply of
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southern and eastern winds prevail. Early autumn is generally sunny and warm before a period of rainy, colder weather in
November begins the transition into winter. Winter, which may last from one to three months, brings frequent snowstorms but relatively low total precipitation.
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A real kingdom of birds is the
Biebrza Basin, its wildlife making it one of the most unique areas in Poland. It is Europe's most valuable peatland/marshland and an important wildfowl breeding area on the continent, providing refuge for 263 bird species, including 185 nesting
1898:, has cooler summers and warmer winters. The other temperature extreme is in the southeast along the border with Ukraine, where the greatest seasonal differences occur and winter temperatures average 4.5 °C below those in western Poland. The hottest cities in Poland are
1800:, level terrain, and small, shallow lakes hinders large-scale movement of water. The rivers have two high-water periods per year. The first is caused by melting snow and ice dams in spring adding to the volume of lowland rivers; the second is caused by heavy rains in July.
728:, formed by the gently sloping foothills of the Sudeten and Carpathian mountain ranges and the uplands that connect the ranges in south-central Poland. The topography of this region is divided transversely into higher and lower elevations, reflecting its underlying
697:), is narrow in the west, then expands to the north and south as it extends eastward. Along the eastern border, this zone reaches from the far northeast to within 200 kilometers of the southern border. The terrain in the central lowlands is quite flat, and earlier
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The highest temperature in
January, 18.9 °C, was reported in Warsaw on 1 January 2022, at 11:30 AM. The New Year's Eve night was also among the warmest winter nights in history of the region, with temperatures reaching 17 °C in Słubice around midnight.
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on the German border in the far northwest and the Gulf of Gdańsk in the east. The Oder River empties into the former, and the
Vistula forms a large delta at the head of the latter. Sandbars with large dunes form lagoons and coastal lakes along much of the coast.
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Air
Pollution, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
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from the sea. As waves and wind carry sand inland the dunes slowly move, at a speed of 3 to 10 metres (9.8 to 32.8 ft) meters per year. Some dunes are quite high – up to 30 metres (98 ft). The highest peak of the park – Rowokol (115 metres or 377 feet
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occupies the remainder of northern Poland and features a string of larger lakes. Most of Poland's 9,300 lakes that are more than 10,000 square metres in area are located in the northern part of the lake region, where they occupy about 10% of the surface area.
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by area. The territory of Poland covers approximately 312,696 km (120,733 sq mi), of which 98.52% is land and 1.48% is water. The Polish coastline was estimated at 770 km (478 mi) in length. Poland's highest point is
948:. The Polish Tatras, which consist of the High Tatras and the Western Tatras, is the highest mountain group of Poland and of the entire Carpathian range. In the High Tatras lies Poland's highest point, the north-western
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Geographically, Poland is a diverse country; although most of the central terrain is flat, there is an abundance of lakes, rivers, hills, swamps, beaches, islands and forests elsewhere. The Baltic coast has two natural
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SoEF 2011 statistics) is more than twice as high as the
European average (with German and French forests being at the top), containing 2.304 billion cubic metres of trees. The largest forest complex in Poland is
1077:. The specific geological structure has been of great importance with the average thickness of the sand layer 40 metres (131 ft), with a maximum of 70 metres (230 ft), which made the fast and deep
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The country extends 649 kilometers from north to south and 689 kilometers from east to west. The total area is 311,888 square kilometres (120,421 sq mi), including inland waters. The average
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1457:. In the Middle Ages and in early modern times, when the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was the breadbasket of Europe; the shipment of grain and other agricultural products down the Vistula toward
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1518:), there is also a large number of mountain lakes in the Tatras, of which the Morskie Oko is the largest in area. The lake with the greatest depth—of more than 100 metres (328 ft)—is
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with more than 2,000 lakes, is densely wooded and sparsely populated. To the south of the lake district, and across central Poland a vast region of plains stretches all the way to the
1835:
Poland's long-term and short-term weather patterns are made transitional and variable by the collision of diverse air masses above the country's surface. Maritime air moves across
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on the Vistula Spit in the east. For the most part, Poland has a smooth coastline, which has been shaped by the continual movement of sand by currents and winds. This continual
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With almost ten thousand closed bodies of water covering more than 1 hectare (2.47 acres) each, Poland has one of the highest numbers of lakes in the world. In Europe, only
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Lakes have always played an important role in Polish history and continue to be of great importance to today's modern Polish society. The ancestors of today's Poles, the
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Uzarowicz, Łukasz; Charzyński, Przemysław; Greinert, Andrzej; Hulisz, Piotr; Kabała, Cezary; Kusza, Grzegorz; Kwasowski, Wojciech; Pędziwiatr, Artur (14 January 2021).
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is 173 metres (568 ft); around 25% of Polish territory is above this average elevation and 3% lies above 500 metres (1,600 ft). The country's highest peak is
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Commonwealth became the breadbasket of Western Europe, wrote Timothy Snyder, thanks to the presence of fertile southeastern regions of Podolia and east Galicia.
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1403:, a tributary of the Vistula, 772 kilometres (480 mi) long. The Vistula and the Oder flow into the Baltic Sea, as do numerous smaller rivers in Pomerania.
1796:. The drainage effect on a large part of Polish terrain is weak, however, especially in the lake region and the inland areas to its south. The predominance of
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includes most of the eastern half of the country and is drained by a system of rivers that mainly join the Vistula from the east. One of the tributaries, the
805:
The Baltic coastal plains are a low-lying region formed of sediments deposited by the sea. The coastline was shaped by the action of the rising sea after the
758:, are the highest mountains in the country. They are the northernmost edge of a much larger range that extends into the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine,
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1855:, clouds, and fog. When the moderating influences are lacking, winter temperatures in mountain valleys may drop to a minimum of −20 °C (−4 °F).
1851:. Although the Polar air dominates for much of the year, its conjunction with warmer currents generally moderates temperatures and generates considerable
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has formed cliffs, dunes, and spits, many of which have migrated landwards to close off former lagoons, such as Łebsko Lake in Słowiński National Park.
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Vistula - the most important and the longest river in Poland, and the largest river in the area of the Baltic Sea. The length of Vistula is 1047 km.
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1426:. While the great majority of Poland's rivers drain into the Baltic Sea, Poland's Beskids are the source of some of the upper tributaries of the
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from industrial and municipal sources is also a problem, as is disposal of hazardous wastes. Disposal of the country's coal ash is aided by
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Environment - current issues: The situation has improved since 1989 due to decline in heavy industry and increased environmental concern by
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along lakes and rivers in central Poland are legally protected, as are coastal areas in the north. There are over 120 areas designated as
6941:
1159:
Present-day Poland is a country with favorable agricultural prospects, and over two million private farms. It is the leading producer of
622:
at 1,047 kilometres (651 miles) in length, also the ninth-longest in Europe. Other notable rivers within the administrative borders are
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91:
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Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 1994, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
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water for crops. The growing season is about 40 days longer in the southwest than in the northeast, where spring arrives latest.
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1750:, and the tributaries of these two major rivers. About half the country is drained by the Vistula, which originates in the
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range derives from the geological shifts that formed the later Carpathian uplift. The highest elevation in the Sudeten is
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has a greater density of lakes. The largest lakes, covering more than 100 square kilometres (39 sq mi), are
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in southern Poland. It has a total area of 32 square kilometres (12 sq mi). It is one of only five natural
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Geography - note: historically, an area of conflict because of flat terrain and the lack of natural barriers on the
1303:, that have never been cleared by people. There are also large forested areas in the mountains, Masuria, Pomerania,
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School of Economic Sciences at Washington State University. PDF file, direct download 220 KB. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
6081:"Exploration and extraction of sand and gravel resources in the Polish Exclusive Economical Zone of the Baltic Sea"
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1318:. Out of all of the migratory birds who come to Europe for the summer, one quarter of the global population of
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Poland is home to 9,300 lakes. Finland is the only European nation with a higher density of lakes than Poland.
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More than 1% of Poland's territory, 3,145 square kilometres (1,214 sq mi), is protected within 23
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The average daytime summer temperature at sea level along the Baltic coast is 22 °C (71.6 °F).
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1552:, occupied by more than one thousand residents, was founded before the 7th century BC by people of the
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1322:(40,000 breeding pairs) live in Poland, particularly in the lake districts and the wetlands along the
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1395:) which forms part of Poland's western border, 854 kilometres (531 mi) long; its tributary, the
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5857:"Wysokość szczytów w Tatrach do poprawki. Wyższe okazały się m.in. Rysy, Świnica czy Skrajny Granat"
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Many animals that have since died out in other parts of Europe still survive in Poland, such as the
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Among the first lakes whose shores were settled are those in the Greater Polish Lake District. The
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To the south of the lowlands are the lesser Poland uplands, a belt varying in width from 90 to 200
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6656:"Padł styczniowy rekord, Warszawa najcieplejsza. Pogodowe anomalie w pierwszy dzień nowego roku"
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Określona według standardu międzynarodowego lesistość Polski na koniec roku 2011 wynosiła 30,5%.
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World production and gross domestic production of main pigmeat-producing or exporting countries
6204:(in Polish), Dyrekcja Generalna Lasów Państwowych (Main Directorate of State Forest), p. 8
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6605:"Strona główna | Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy"
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754:. The Carpathians in Poland, formed as a discrete topographical unit in the relatively recent
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The Polish Baltic coast is approximately 528 kilometres (328 mi) long and extends from
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is 30,533 square kilometres (11,789 sq mi) and defined by international treaties.
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4974:(also known as communes or municipalities). Major cities normally have the status of both
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6280:. European Union. Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. p. 307
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1583:. Nowadays the Polish lakes provide a location for the pursuit of water sports such as
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have been filled by sediment. The region is cut by several major rivers, including the
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956:, 2,500 metres (8,202 ft) in elevation. At its foot lies the mountain lakes of
874:. The moraine landscape of northern Poland contains soils made up mostly of sand or
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The second highest mountain group in Poland are the Beskids, whose highest peak is
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1442:. The eastern Beskids are also the source of some streams that drain through the
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6686:"Studies of technogenic soils in Poland: past, present, and future perspectives"
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Poland has 70 mountains over 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) in elevation, all in the
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4968:(often referred to in English as counties), and these are further divided into
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1644:, Poland had only a very small coastline; this was situated at the end of the '
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1563:, built their first fortresses on islands in these lakes. The legendary Prince
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Jewish Poland – legends of Origin: Ethnopoetics and Legendary Chronicles
6271:"Agriculture in the European Union. Statistical and Economic Information 2011"
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Coal, sulfur, copper, silver, natural gas, iron, zinc, lead, salt, arable land
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The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999
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structure. In the western section, the Silesia-Kraków Upthrust contains rich
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6015:"Polska w liczbach - Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska - Portal Gov.pl"
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with the surface area of 113.4 km (43.8 sq mi), followed by
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Raport o stanie lasów w Polsce (Report on the Status of Forests in Poland)
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over the past 60 million years on the one hand and the other by the
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5897:"Wpływ zlodowaceń na rzeźbę Polski - Zintegrowana Platforma Edukacyjna"
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In addition to the lake districts in the north (in Masuria, Pomerania,
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Poland is the most important breeding ground for a variety of European
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ice sheet retreated. The two major inlets in the smooth coast are the
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Nearly all of Poland is swirled northward into the Baltic Sea by the
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Poland's rivers have been used since early times for navigation. The
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5300:
5262:
4982:. Poland has 16 voivodeships, 379 powiats (including 65 cities with
1899:
1867:
1580:
1519:
1458:
1365:
1179:'s fourth largest supplier of pork after Germany, Spain and France.
1028:
659:
565:
450:
295:
275:
255:
5588:
5527:
5457:
3804:
1895:
1736:
1584:
1549:
1454:
1443:
1415:
1292:
1288:
1187:
1160:
1078:
1070:
755:
597:
573:
395:
367:
300:
260:
6797:
6334:
Experience Poland » Geography » Environment » Fauna
5960:"Najdłuższe rzeki w Polsce. Która rzeka w Polsce jest najdłuższa?"
5283:
1594:
1572:
1299:. In eastern Poland there are a number of ancient woodlands, like
794:
6742:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
6683:
6078:
5592:
5572:
5564:
5510:
4950:
1668:
1626:
1492:
1480:
1361:
1323:
1218:
of the continental forest spanning Central and Northern European
1137:
1019:
1011:
999:
998:
in the far southeast of Poland, whose highest point in Poland is
976:
933:
911:
903:
887:
867:
863:
840:
829:
826:
798:
763:
759:
729:
619:
612:
601:
589:
576:
in the far northwest. The northeastern region, also known as the
561:
528:
381:
360:
353:
166:
6574:"Grudnie coraz mniej śnieżne i cieplejsze | TwojaPogoda.pl"
6482:. TripAdvisor.ca The world largest travel site. pp. 1 of 10
6354:
Europe: A Continental Overview of Environmental Issues, Volume 4
1792:, form a basin that drains the western third of Poland into the
1781:
1708:
1529:
666:
of 30,533 square kilometres (11,789 sq mi) within the
474:
6828:
6604:
5639:
5580:
5493:
5389:
5351:
4964:
1948:
1934:
1840:
1614:
1564:
1450:
1435:
1281:
1245:
1234:
1046:
949:
945:
915:
856:
852:
789:
is located south of the Baltic coastal region and north of the
781:
To the north of the central lowlands, the lake region includes
569:
548:
512:
425:
388:
306:
285:
5809:"Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2018 roku"
1461:
and onward to other parts of Europe took on great importance.
1431:
25:
6079:
Uscinowicz, Sz.; Kramarska, R.; Maslowska, M.; Zachowicz, J.
5635:
5406:
4970:
1797:
1712:
1664:
1618:
1537:
1453:, for example, traveled up the Vistula and the Oder in their
1396:
1331:
1327:
1277:
883:
635:
623:
540:
6616:
6614:
6327:
5628:
5550:
1732:
1171:, and one of the more important producers of barley, oats,
953:
940:; the mountainous south is a popular destination for hikers
875:
733:
721:), which defines the lowland areas of east-central Poland.
651:
627:
604:
borders southeast. The central lowlands had been formed by
141:
1575:. The first historically documented ruler of Poland, Duke
1287:
In the forests, one also encounters game animals, such as
1069:. But also, it is the warmest desert that appears at this
847:
The geological structure of Poland has been shaped by the
658:
Range of the Carpathian Mountains, 95 kilometers south of
6778:
6611:
5880:
1202:, Poland belongs to the Central European province of the
1164:
766:. Within Poland the range includes two major basins, the
6413:
1073:. Błędów Desert was created thousands of years ago by a
1014:, with elevations 1,310 metres (4,298 ft), and the
6679:
6677:
6114:"Nowe ustalenia dotyczące wysokości szczytów w Tatrach"
1334:, which are part of nature reserves or national parks.
630:
at 741 km (460 mi). Poland's largest lake is
6086:. Advanced Solutions International Inc. Archived from
618:
The country's longest and most prominent river is the
6414:
Christine Zuchora-Walske (2013). "The Lakes Region".
1002:, with an elevation of 1,346 metres (4,416 ft),
685:
The largest, the central lowlands or "Polish Plain" (
6674:
6195:
Centrum Informacyjne Lasów Państwowych (June 2012),
5701:, 2016 find the return of bush species is naturally
1579:, had his palace on an island in the Warta River in
6321:
543:. Poland is the fifth-most populous country of the
6351:Kevin Hillstrom, Laurie Collier Hillstrom (2003).
1195:. Poland hosts the largest white stork population.
6446:
6224:
6222:
8621:
6494:
6250:Domestic and Export Price Formation of U.S. Hops
4285:
3820:
3800:
3357:
2892:
2872:
2429:
1964:
1944:
6228:
6188:
1522:in the Wigry Lake District, east of Masuria in
6380:
6219:
6170:"Krajowy program zwiększania lesistości kraju"
866:of northern Europe. Both processes shaped the
8230:
7825:
7583:
7569:
6813:
6440:
6376:
6374:
6303:"Poland.pl – White Stork – About White Stork"
4959:) and an executive elected by that assembly.
1399:, 808 kilometres (502 mi) long; and the
1216:Poland belongs to three Palearctic Ecoregions
6453:. Wayne State University Press. p. 93.
6344:
6263:
6105:
1383:), 1,047 kilometres (651 mi) long; the
6467:
1175:, flax, and various fruits. It is also the
1167:in Europe, the world's largest producer of
638:with 102.8 km (39.7 sq mi).
8237:
8223:
7832:
7818:
7576:
7562:
6820:
6806:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6371:
6241:
5874:
4953:(governor), an elected regional assembly (
678:Poland is traditionally divided into five
24:
6707:
6407:
6290:EU: official slaughter only. Source: FAO.
5881:Masurian Lake District, at mazury.info.pl
5645:
5549:Area - comparative: slightly larger than
1268:, in the Tatras, and in the Beskids, the
774:, which are rich in several minerals and
535:in the south to the sandy beaches of the
101:312,696 km (120,733 sq mi)
6357:. ABC-CLIO World geography. p. 34.
6237:(GPO Country Studies Index, Washington).
5708:Environment - international agreements:
5649:
4709:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
4263:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
3781:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
3335:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
2853:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
2407:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
1917:Summer in the Spa-Park in the resort of
1912:
1861:
1818:
1807:
1726:
1593:
1528:
1463:
1355:
1228:
1186:
1112:
1033:
928:
821:
7839:
6592:
6473:
6111:
5677:nonetheless remains serious because of
1847:, and subtropical air arrives from the
523:) is a country that extends across the
216:30,533 km (11,789 sq mi)
200:Swamps, level terrain, hills, mountains
8622:
6558:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6390:. Yale University Press. p. 111.
6072:
4934:
1768:The Oder and its major tributary, the
1663:. The largest Polish Baltic island is
1605:, one of Poland's popular destinations
1284:in Masuria, Pomerania, and Podlaskie.
1092:which in the course of time separated
673:
626:at 808 km (502 mi), and the
403:Interactive map with links to articles
8244:
8218:
7813:
7557:
6801:
6060:from the original on 13 November 2023
6038:
6036:
6019:Generalna Dyrekcja Ochrony Środowiska
5661:Natural hazards: Occasional flooding
5598:Coastline: 770 km (480 mi).
4962:The voivodeships are subdivided into
1222:ecoregions as well as the Carpathian
1049:located in Poland stretches over the
886:. The Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, the
6476:"Top 10 Destinations – Poland"
6328:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2011).
1874:by moderating west winds, mostly in
1220:temperate broadleaf and mixed forest
182:113.4 km (43.8 sq mi)
6827:
6628:(in Polish). Zakład Klimatologii –
6274:(PDF file, direct download 6.24 MB)
6235:Library of Congress Country Studies
6202:(PDF file, direct download 4.12 MB)
5907:from the original on 14 August 2022
1925:These changes can be attributed to
991:, at 1,425 metres (4,675 ft).
983:, at 1,603 metres (5,259 ft);
960:(Black Lake below Mount Rysy), and
556:, at 2,500 m (8,202 ft).
13:
6305:. Storks.poland.pl. Archived from
6033:
4941:Administrative divisions of Poland
1422:flows into the Baltic through the
654:, which rises 2,501 meters in the
14:
8651:
6878:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms
6786:
5738:Administrative division of Poland
5591:: 541 km (336 mi), and
1260:. Other such species include the
547:and the ninth-largest country in
7263:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
6766: This article incorporates
6761:
6737:
6480:Travelers' Choice 2013 (winners)
5970:from the original on 7 June 2023
5654:North European Plain colored in
5204:
5191:
5178:
5165:
5152:
5139:
5126:
5113:
5100:
5085:
5072:
5059:
5045:
5032:
5019:
5004:
4998:
495:
473:
449:
424:
249:
6648:
6566:
6520:
6420:. ABDO Publishing. p. 28.
6162:
6136:
5966:(in Polish). 24 February 2022.
1695:. The main coastal resorts are
1182:
6700:Soil Science Society of Poland
6622:"Rekordy klimatyczne w Polsce"
6007:
5982:
5952:
5919:
5889:
5849:
5819:
5801:
5587:): 210 km (130 mi),
5560:2,888 km (1,795 mi).
4717:Precipitation totals in inches
3789:Precipitation totals in inches
2861:Precipitation totals in inches
1772:, and a few smaller rivers as
592:borders southwest, and to the
1:
5990:"Największe jeziora w Polsce"
5794:
5575:: 467 km (290 mi),
5571:: 790 km (490 mi),
5567:: 416 km (258 mi),
5563:Border countries and length:
5543:
1813:Köppen climate classification
1754:in far south-central Poland.
1352:Category:Waterfalls of Poland
641:
572:region, and the smaller near
564:, the larger situated in the
133:3,582 km (2,226 mi)
6502:"Wybrzeże Morza Bałtyckiego"
5631:2,499 m (8,199 ft)
5624:−1.8 m (−5.9 ft);
5614:(22.2 km; 13.8 mi)
5579:: 103 km (64 mi),
1337:
1280:in northern Poland, and the
490:Satellite photo, winter 2003
146:2,500 meters (8,202 ft)
7:
7044:Central European Initiative
6855:Prehistory and protohistory
6120:(in Polish). Archived from
5783:List of mountains in Poland
5730:
5595:: 528 km (328 mi)
1722:
1371:The longest rivers are the
1108:
1084:The Baltic Sea activity in
1057:) region. It is called the
994:Tourists also frequent the
882:of the south often contain
741:List of mountains in Poland
682:zones from north to south.
170:1,047 km (651 mi)
10:
8656:
6447:Ḥayah Bar-Yitsḥaḳ (2001).
5689:has caused forest damage;
4938:
4923:
4734:
4713:
4705:
4288:
4275:
4271:Precipitation totals in mm
4267:
4259:
3785:
3777:
3360:
3347:
3343:Precipitation totals in mm
3339:
3331:
2857:
2849:
2432:
2419:
2415:Precipitation totals in mm
2411:
2403:
1803:
1642:change in national borders
1341:
1212:World Wide Fund for Nature
817:
738:
709:in the southwest, and the
705:(Odra), which defines the
8601:
8553:
8515:
8252:
8196:
8148:
8110:
7847:
7765:
7617:
7591:
7585:Protected areas of Poland
7522:
7473:
7425:
7310:
7297:
7288:
7183:
7174:
7034:
7025:
6963:
6954:
6914:
6845:
6836:
6755:Federal Research Division
6231:"Poland: A Country Study"
5861:PAP - Polish Press Agency
5773:List of islands of Poland
5768:List of forests in Poland
5719:signed, but not ratified:
5610:Territorial sea: 12
5228:
5223:
4997:
4853:
4783:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
1843:air sweeps down from the
1127:Lower Silesian Wilderness
1101:) — is also an excellent
1022:, whose highest point is
1010:, whose highest point is
979:, whose highest point is
506:
494:
489:
485:
481:
472:
465:
461:
457:
448:
440:
436:
432:
423:
416:
412:
408:
248:
247:
240:
236:
229:
224:
212:
204:
196:
186:
174:
162:
150:
137:
129:
125:770 km (480 mi)
121:
113:
105:
97:
87:
50:
40:
32:
23:
7039:Administrative divisions
6632:, Kraków. Archived from
6630:Uniwersytet Jagielloński
6506:www.zalewszczecinski.net
6229:Glenn E. Curtis (1992).
6112:Siwicki, Michał (2020).
5827:"PAIH | Terytorium"
5778:List of rivers of Poland
5763:List of cities in Poland
5748:Extreme points of Poland
5703:phytoremediating fly ash
4735:Climate data for Poland
1636:Prior to the end of the
1348:Category:Lakes of Poland
1276:in various forests, the
501:Snow cover in mid-winter
441:Satellite photo by NASA
158:−1.8 meters (−6 ft)
7238:Regional GDP per capita
6255:April 26, 2014, at the
5758:List of caves in Poland
5683:coal-fired power plants
5604:exclusive economic zone
1719:and the Hel Peninsula.
1418:to the Baltic, and the
1086:Słowiński National Park
1040:Słowiński National Park
987:whose highest point is
664:exclusive economic zone
213:Exclusive economic zone
8295:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7890:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7505:Orders and decorations
6768:public domain material
6709:10.37501/soilsa/131615
5658:
5646:Environmental concerns
5230:Capital city or cities
1921:
1870:
1832:
1816:
1739:
1655:The largest spits are
1606:
1541:
1540:in southeastern Poland
1476:
1475:in southeastern Poland
1430:, which flows via the
1392:
1380:
1368:
1241:
1196:
1144:, along with numerous
1121:
1042:
1031:in the Vistula Delta.
958:Czarny Staw pod Rysami
941:
910:are made up mainly of
844:
843:, south-western Poland
750:(1,602 meters) in the
718:
690:
578:Masurian Lake District
520:
418:Provinces and highways
5653:
1916:
1865:
1822:
1811:
1730:
1597:
1571:tower erected on the
1532:
1524:Podlaskie Voivodeship
1467:
1359:
1232:
1190:
1134:Polish national parks
1116:
1037:
1016:Pieniny National Park
932:
922:is one of the oldest
849:continental collision
825:
739:Further information:
7841:Geography of Europe
7799:World Heritage Sites
7788:(Rezerwaty przyrody)
7780:(Parki Krajobrazowe)
7600:World Heritage Sites
7417:World Heritage Sites
6793:Online Map of Poland
6626:Klimat.Geo.UJ.edu.pl
5726:North European Plain
5685:, and the resulting
5617:Elevation extremes:
4784:Record high °C (°F)
1849:South Atlantic Ocean
1845:North Atlantic Ocean
1136:. In addition, many
1063:Silesian Voivodeship
1053:(the Coal Fields of
996:Bieszczady Mountains
878:, while the ice age
872:Carpathian Mountains
752:Karkonosze Mountains
533:Carpathian Mountains
525:North European Plain
242:Major agglomerations
45:North European Plain
8640:Geography of Poland
8635:Geography of Europe
8516:States with limited
8111:States with limited
7157:Political prisoners
6691:Soil Science Annual
5506:Warmińsko-Mazurskie
5369:Gorzów Wielkopolski
5270:Kuyavian-Pomeranian
4986:status), and 2,478
4935:Political geography
4854:Record low °C (°F)
4289:Imperial conversion
3361:Imperial conversion
2433:Imperial conversion
1866:A sunny morning in
1788:(Nysa Łużycka) and
1414:flow by way of the
1214:, the territory of
1210:. According to the
1204:Circumboreal Region
1200:Phytogeographically
1119:Ojców National Park
1051:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie
1008:Gorce National Park
674:Topographic regions
68: /
20:
19:Geography of Poland
8246:Climate of Europe
7773:Biosphere reserves
7609:Biosphere reserves
6774:The World Factbook
6330:"Kingdom of birds"
6309:on 8 February 2009
6044:"Environment 2020"
5659:
5638:, eastern part of
5585:Kaliningrad Oblast
5523:Zachodniopomorskie
5275:Kujawsko-Pomorskie
1922:
1871:
1833:
1817:
1740:
1667:. The largest sea
1650:Wedding to the Sea
1613:on the islands of
1607:
1542:
1477:
1446:to the Black Sea.
1369:
1242:
1197:
1122:
1043:
985:Śnieżnik Mountains
964:(the Marine Eye).
942:
845:
114: • Water
98: • Total
18:
8617:
8616:
8212:
8211:
7807:
7806:
7789:
7781:
7730:Stołowe Mountains
7551:
7550:
7518:
7517:
7440:Ethnic minorities
7284:
7283:
7170:
7169:
7123:Political parties
7069:Foreign relations
7021:
7020:
6950:
6949:
6906:Poland since 1989
6580:on 9 January 2014
6540:on 9 January 2014
6427:978-1-61480-877-0
6247:Gnel Gabrielyan,
6124:on 9 October 2021
6051:Statistics Poland
5937:on 13 August 2018
5753:Tourism in Poland
5743:Borders of Poland
5601:Maritime claims:
5556:Land boundaries:
5541:
5540:
5533:
5532:
4945:Poland's current
4927:
4926:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4280:
4279:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3352:
3351:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2424:
2423:
1473:oligotrophic lake
1301:Białowieża forest
1254:Białowieża Forest
1103:observation point
1067:deserts in Europe
1061:, located in the
1020:Pieniny Mountains
920:Polish Jura Chain
707:Silesian Lowlands
510:
509:
398:
391:
384:
377:
370:
363:
356:
349:
342:
335:
326:
317:
220:
219:
205:Natural resources
191:temperate climate
106: • Land
72:52.000°N 20.000°E
8647:
8554:Dependencies and
8253:Sovereign states
8239:
8232:
8225:
8216:
8215:
8149:Dependencies and
7848:Sovereign states
7834:
7827:
7820:
7811:
7810:
7787:
7786:Nature reserves
7779:
7778:Landscape parks
7638:
7597:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7555:
7554:
7531:
7295:
7294:
7276:
7203:Economic history
7193:Balcerowicz Plan
7181:
7180:
7032:
7031:
6968:Cities and towns
6961:
6960:
6901:Communist Poland
6881:
6873:
6843:
6842:
6822:
6815:
6808:
6799:
6798:
6782:
6765:
6764:
6758:
6741:
6740:
6730:
6729:
6711:
6681:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6641:
6618:
6609:
6608:
6601:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6576:. Archived from
6570:
6564:
6563:
6557:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6539:
6533:. Archived from
6532:
6524:
6518:
6517:
6515:
6513:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6378:
6369:
6368:
6348:
6342:
6341:
6325:
6319:
6318:
6316:
6314:
6299:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6285:
6275:
6267:
6261:
6245:
6239:
6238:
6226:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6209:
6203:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6093:on 23 March 2004
6092:
6085:
6076:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6059:
6048:
6040:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6026:
6011:
6005:
6004:
6002:
6000:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5956:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5933:. Archived from
5931:pomorskie.travel
5923:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5912:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5833:. Archived from
5823:
5817:
5816:
5805:
5657:
5622:Raczki Elbląskie
5501:Warmian-Masurian
5221:
5220:
5213:
5208:
5200:
5195:
5187:
5182:
5174:
5169:
5161:
5156:
5148:
5143:
5135:
5130:
5122:
5117:
5109:
5104:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5076:
5068:
5063:
5055:
5049:
5041:
5040:Warmian-Masurian
5036:
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5015:
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5001:
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2195:
2180:
2175:
2164:
2149:
2144:
2133:
2118:
2113:
2102:
2087:
2082:
2071:
2056:
2051:
2040:
1965:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1752:Silesian Beskids
1638:Second World War
1554:Lusatian culture
1514:, Lubuskie, and
1344:Rivers of Poland
1250:ancient woodland
1226:conifer forest.
783:primeval forests
662:. Poland has an
499:
477:
453:
428:
396:
389:
382:
375:
368:
361:
354:
347:
340:
331:
322:
313:
253:
222:
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155:Raczki Elbląskie
83:
82:
80:
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78:
73:
69:
66:
65:
64:
61:
28:
21:
17:
8655:
8654:
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8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8644:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8597:
8555:
8549:
8535:Northern Cyprus
8517:
8511:
8427:North Macedonia
8248:
8243:
8213:
8208:
8192:
8150:
8144:
8130:Northern Cyprus
8112:
8106:
8022:North Macedonia
7843:
7838:
7808:
7803:
7761:
7656:Bory Tucholskie
7634:
7613:
7595:
7587:
7582:
7552:
7547:
7534:
7527:
7514:
7469:
7421:
7387:Public holidays
7306:
7280:
7274:
7268:Venture capital
7166:
7096:Law enforcement
7017:
7003:Protected areas
6946:
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6789:
6771:
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6750:Country Studies
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6541:
6537:
6530:
6528:"Archived copy"
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6257:Wayback Machine
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5927:"Vistula River"
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5863:
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5840:
5838:
5837:on 30 July 2021
5831:www.paih.gov.pl
5825:
5824:
5820:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5733:
5691:water pollution
5681:emissions from
5655:
5648:
5546:
5518:West Pomeranian
5484:
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5202:
5198:
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3831:
3826:
3811:Climate chart (
3786:
3778:
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3141:
3140:
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3008:
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2948:
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2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2883:Climate chart (
2858:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
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2800:
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2673:
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2659:
2658:
2655:
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2650:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2624:
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2619:
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2608:
2606:
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2597:
2596:
2593:
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2586:
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2555:
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2510:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
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2487:
2484:
2482:
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2398:
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2382:
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2377:
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2368:
2367:
2364:
2362:
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2300:
2297:
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2275:
2274:
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2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
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2191:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2176:
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2168:
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2157:
2151:
2150:
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2145:
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2119:
2116:
2114:
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2100:
2098:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
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2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1955:Climate chart (
1815:types of Poland
1806:
1794:Bay of Szczecin
1786:Lusatian Neisse
1725:
1646:Polish Corridor
1640:and subsequent
1621:in the west to
1601:beaches of the
1354:
1340:
1316:migratory birds
1185:
1150:protected areas
1146:nature reserves
1142:landscape parks
1117:Forests of the
1111:
1099:above sea level
1075:melting glacier
1004:Gorce Mountains
973:Giant Mountains
938:Tatra Mountains
924:mountain ranges
837:Giant Mountains
820:
743:
676:
644:
606:glacial erosion
502:
404:
401:
400:
393:
386:
379:
372:
365:
358:
351:
344:
337:
328:
319:
310:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
181:
169:
157:
145:
76:
74:
70:
67:
62:
59:
57:
55:
54:
12:
11:
5:
8653:
8643:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8630:European Plain
8615:
8614:
8612:
8611:
8609:European Union
8605:
8603:
8602:Other entities
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8559:
8557:
8556:other entities
8551:
8550:
8548:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8521:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8502:United Kingdom
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8315:Czech Republic
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8256:
8254:
8250:
8249:
8242:
8241:
8234:
8227:
8219:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8204:European Union
8200:
8198:
8197:Other entities
8194:
8193:
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7243:Stock exchange
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7162:Visegrád Group
7159:
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7145:Prime Minister
7142:
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7120:
7115:
7110:
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7106:Prison Service
7103:
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7056:
7051:
7049:Climate change
7046:
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7023:
7022:
7019:
7018:
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7000:
6998:Poland A and B
6995:
6993:National parks
6990:
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6891:Interwar years
6888:
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6857:
6851:
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6840:
6834:
6833:
6831: articles
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6824:
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6795:
6788:
6787:External links
6785:
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6759:
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6673:
6647:
6636:on 29 May 2010
6610:
6591:
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6406:
6396:
6382:Timothy Snyder
6370:
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6320:
6294:
6262:
6240:
6218:
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6174:Lasy Państwowe
6161:
6148:Lasy Państwowe
6144:"Polskie lasy"
6135:
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5888:
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5788:Poland A and B
5785:
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5775:
5770:
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5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5679:sulfur dioxide
5665:National parks
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5640:Uznam (Usedom)
5632:
5626:highest point:
5615:
5608:
5599:
5596:
5569:Czech Republic
5561:
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5489:Świętokrzyskie
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5482:Świętokrzyskie
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5325:Lower Silesian
5321:
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5253:Greater Poland
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5147:Świętokrzyskie
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5108:Lower Silesian
5099:
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5080:Greater Poland
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4939:Main article:
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1927:climate change
1837:Western Europe
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1623:Krynica Morska
1548:settlement of
1516:Greater Poland
1339:
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1208:Boreal Kingdom
1184:
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1177:European Union
1110:
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892:Western Tatras
833:Silesian Rocks
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811:Pomeranian Bay
675:
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596:on the Czech,
545:European Union
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77:52.000; 20.000
52:
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8387:Liechtenstein
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8163:Faroe Islands
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8135:South Ossetia
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7982:Liechtenstein
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7766:Related lists
7764:
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7223:Merchant Navy
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6870:Early Modern
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6745:
6744:public domain
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6474:TripAdvisor.
6470:
6462:
6460:0-8143-2789-3
6456:
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6399:
6397:0-300-12841-X
6393:
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6364:1-57607-686-5
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5994:Naukowiec.org
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5675:air pollution
5673:governments;
5672:
5671:postcommunist
5667:
5666:
5662:
5652:
5641:
5637:
5634:Sea islands:
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5465:Subcarpathian
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5291:Lesser Poland
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5258:Wielkopolskie
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5212:Subcarpathian
5207:
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5199:Lesser Poland
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2029:
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2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
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1987:
1982:
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1853:precipitation
1850:
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1799:
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1759:Vistula Basin
1755:
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1657:Hel Peninsula
1653:
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1485:Lake Śniardwy
1482:
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1460:
1456:
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1437:
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1420:Czarna Hańcza
1417:
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1309:Lower Silesia
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:Eurasian lynx
1271:
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1076:
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1059:Błędów Desert
1056:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1032:
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1021:
1017:
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1009:
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927:
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913:
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905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
880:river valleys
877:
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869:
865:
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858:
854:
850:
842:
838:
834:
831:
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824:
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749:
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731:
727:
722:
720:
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712:
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700:
699:glacial lakes
696:
695:Nizina Polska
692:
688:
683:
681:
671:
669:
665:
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653:
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357:
350:
343:
336:
334:
327:
325:
318:
316:
309:
308:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
246:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
223:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
180:
179:Lake Śniardwy
177:
173:
168:
165:
163:Longest river
161:
156:
153:
149:
143:
140:
138:Highest point
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
81:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
16:
8545:Transnistria
8507:Vatican City
8140:Transnistria
8102:Vatican City
8031:
7794:Ramsar sites
7747:Wielkopolska
7742:Ujście Warty
7734:
7717:
7705:
7678:
7671:
7654:
7647:
7633:
7626:
7604:
7488:Coat of arms
7427:Demographics
7377:Polish names
7347:Folk beliefs
7320:Architecture
7258:Unemployment
7198:Central bank
7074:Human rights
7054:Constitution
6955:
6896:World War II
6773:
6749:
6695:
6689:
6664:. Retrieved
6659:
6650:
6638:. Retrieved
6634:the original
6625:
6582:. Retrieved
6578:the original
6568:
6542:. Retrieved
6535:the original
6522:
6510:. Retrieved
6505:
6496:
6484:. Retrieved
6479:
6469:
6449:
6442:
6432:
6431:
6416:
6409:
6401:
6386:
6353:
6346:
6337:
6333:
6323:
6311:. Retrieved
6307:the original
6297:
6289:
6282:. Retrieved
6277:
6265:
6248:
6243:
6234:
6213:
6208:14 September
6206:, retrieved
6197:
6190:
6178:. Retrieved
6173:
6164:
6152:. Retrieved
6147:
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6122:the original
6117:
6107:
6095:. Retrieved
6088:the original
6074:
6062:. Retrieved
6050:
6023:. Retrieved
6018:
6009:
5997:. Retrieved
5993:
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5963:
5954:
5946:
5939:. Retrieved
5935:the original
5930:
5921:
5909:. Retrieved
5900:
5891:
5876:
5864:. Retrieved
5860:
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5835:the original
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5723:
5718:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5707:
5698:
5695:revegetation
5668:
5663:
5660:
5625:
5619:lowest point
5618:
5602:
5557:
5522:
5505:
5488:
5485:(Holy Cross)
5470:Podkarpackie
5469:
5452:
5435:
5418:
5401:
5384:
5373:Zielona Góra
5363:
5346:
5330:Dolnośląskie
5329:
5312:
5295:
5274:
5257:
5243:
5236:
4987:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4954:
4947:voivodeships
4944:
4929:
1931:
1923:
1880:Międzyzdroje
1872:
1857:
1834:
1829:Zatoka Pucka
1828:
1767:
1756:
1741:
1717:Władysławowo
1701:Międzyzdroje
1661:Vistula Spit
1654:
1635:
1608:
1589:wind-surfing
1558:
1543:
1509:
1501:Lake Drawsko
1478:
1468:
1448:
1405:
1370:
1320:white storks
1313:
1286:
1243:
1198:
1183:Biodiversity
1158:
1131:
1123:
1083:
1044:
993:
966:
943:
898:, while the
846:
807:Scandinavian
804:
780:
756:Tertiary Era
744:
723:
694:
684:
677:
645:
617:
558:
511:
466:
417:
332:
323:
314:
305:
241:
230:
175:Largest lake
151:Lowest point
15:
8583:Isle of Man
8518:recognition
8487:Switzerland
8422:Netherlands
8178:Isle of Man
8113:recognition
8082:Switzerland
8017:Netherlands
7460:Health care
7412:Video games
7352:Folk dances
7188:Agriculture
7128:Politicians
6927:Demographic
6886:World War I
6880:(1795–1918)
6872:(1569–1795)
6860:Middle Ages
6702:: 281–299.
6662:(in Polish)
6512:16 November
6508:(in Polish)
6180:19 November
6176:(in Polish)
6154:19 November
6150:(in Polish)
6118:geoforum.pl
6097:11 November
6064:19 November
6025:19 November
6021:(in Polish)
5999:19 November
5974:19 November
5911:19 November
5885:(in Polish)
5866:19 November
5813:stat.gov.pl
5697:. Żołnierz
5385:Mazowieckie
5296:Małopolskie
5225:Voivodeship
3813:explanation
2885:explanation
1957:explanation
1919:Świnoujście
1888:Nowe Warpno
1876:Świnoujście
1825:Bay of Puck
1703:(Misdroy),
1697:Świnoujście
1677:Świnoujście
1611:Świnoujście
1567:ruled from
1546:stilt house
1534:Lake Solina
1520:Lake Hańcza
1497:Lake Łebsko
1305:Lubusz Land
1206:within the
1193:white stork
1173:sugar beets
1154:Natura 2000
1081:very easy.
1024:Trzy Korony
962:Morskie Oko
900:High Tatras
894:consist of
864:glaciations
776:natural gas
680:topographic
610:Pleistocene
594:Carpathians
92:Ranked 69th
75: /
51:Coordinates
8624:Categories
8457:San Marino
8417:Montenegro
8397:Luxembourg
8377:Kazakhstan
8280:Azerbaijan
8052:San Marino
8012:Montenegro
7992:Luxembourg
7972:Kazakhstan
7875:Azerbaijan
7719:Slovincian
7680:Karkonosze
7649:Bieszczady
7636:Białowieża
7628:Babia Góra
7407:Traditions
7357:Literature
7275:(currency)
7118:Parliament
7059:Corruption
5901:zpe.gov.pl
5841:1 November
5795:References
5544:Statistics
5431:Pomeranian
5238:in English
5095:Pomeranian
5027:Pomeranian
5014:Pomeranian
1778:Mała Panew
1631:deposition
1603:Gdańsk Bay
1573:Lake Gopło
1489:Lake Mamry
1469:Kurtkowiec
1342:See also:
1330:, and the
1297:wild boars
1266:Białowieża
1262:brown bear
1239:Białowieża
1233:A herd of
1191:Family of
1148:and other
1090:sand dunes
969:Babia Góra
926:on earth.
908:Karkonosze
906:, and the
890:, and the
861:Quaternary
772:Sandomierz
736:deposits.
730:geological
726:kilometers
691:Niż Polski
668:Baltic Sea
642:Topography
537:Baltic Sea
467:Hypsometry
315:Baltic Sea
231:Topography
8573:Gibraltar
8392:Lithuania
8168:Gibraltar
7987:Lithuania
7607:indicate
7598:indicate
7596:Smallcaps
7465:Languages
7455:Education
7382:Name days
7253:Transport
7133:President
7086:Judiciary
7064:Elections
6988:Mountains
6956:Geography
6726:234214694
6718:2300-4967
6666:2 January
6660:TVN Meteo
6640:20 August
6584:9 January
6544:9 January
6486:25 August
6128:9 October
5941:13 August
5712:party to:
5687:acid rain
5577:Lithuania
5436:Pomorskie
5424:Białystok
5419:Podlaskie
5414:Podlaskie
5347:Lubelskie
5280:Bydgoszcz
5245:in Polish
5093:Kuyavian-
1798:swampland
1735:river in
1705:Kołobrzeg
1693:Kołobrzeg
1577:Mieszko I
1569:Kruszwica
1505:Pomerania
1455:longships
1440:Black Sea
1364:river in
1338:Hydrology
1270:gray wolf
1258:Podlaskie
1169:triticale
1045:The only
1038:Dunes in
896:limestone
787:Pomerania
648:elevation
602:Ukrainian
527:from the
443:Landsat 7
348:Lithuania
291:Białystok
281:Bydgoszcz
122:Coastline
33:Continent
8593:Svalbard
8578:Guernsey
8525:Abkhazia
8472:Slovenia
8467:Slovakia
8442:Portugal
8300:Bulgaria
8188:Svalbard
8173:Guernsey
8120:Abkhazia
8067:Slovenia
8062:Slovakia
8037:Portugal
7895:Bulgaria
7713:Roztocze
7673:Kampinos
7538:Category
7445:Refugees
7392:Religion
7113:Military
7027:Politics
6937:Military
6932:Economic
6922:Cultural
6915:By topic
6865:Monarchs
6847:Timeline
6554:cite web
6384:(2003).
6339:species.
6253:Archived
6055:Archived
5968:Archived
5964:gazetapl
5905:Archived
5731:See also
5589:Slovakia
5528:Szczecin
5458:Katowice
5448:Silesian
5402:Opolskie
5380:Masovian
5371: /
5364:Lubuskie
5282: /
5173:Masovian
5134:Silesian
5054:odlaskie
4869:(−30.5)
4864:(−41.1)
4849:(104.4)
4819:(104.4)
4814:(100.9)
4276:Source:
3805:Szczecin
3348:Source:
2420:Source:
1896:Szczecin
1774:Kłodnica
1737:Szczecin
1723:Drainage
1673:Szczecin
1669:harbours
1659:and the
1585:yachting
1550:Biskupin
1512:Kashubia
1444:Dniester
1434:and the
1416:Pregolya
1410:and the
1293:roe deer
1289:red deer
1272:and the
1161:potatoes
1138:wetlands
1109:Land use
1088:created
1079:drainage
1071:latitude
989:Śnieżnik
870:and the
797:rivers.
768:Oświęcim
632:Śniardwy
574:Szczecin
562:harbours
369:Slovakia
301:Szczecin
261:Katowice
8497:Ukraine
8447:Romania
8407:Moldova
8365:Ireland
8360:Iceland
8355:Hungary
8345:Germany
8340:Georgia
8330:Finland
8325:Estonia
8320:Denmark
8305:Croatia
8290:Belgium
8285:Belarus
8275:Austria
8270:Armenia
8265:Andorra
8260:Albania
8092:Ukraine
8042:Romania
8002:Moldova
7960:Ireland
7955:Iceland
7950:Hungary
7940:Germany
7935:Georgia
7925:Finland
7920:Estonia
7915:Denmark
7900:Croatia
7885:Belgium
7880:Belarus
7870:Austria
7865:Armenia
7860:Andorra
7855:Albania
7707:Polesie
7701:Pieniny
7643:Biebrza
7605:Italics
7529:Outline
7510:Polonia
7475:Symbols
7402:Theatre
7335:Cuisine
7312:Culture
7302:Lawyers
7290:Society
7248:Tourism
7233:Poverty
7218:Exports
7176:Economy
7008:Regions
6978:Islands
6973:Forests
6838:History
6433:Insert:
5705:dumps.
5593:Ukraine
5573:Germany
5565:Belarus
5511:Olsztyn
5475:Rzeszów
5453:Śląskie
5335:Wrocław
5313:Łódzkie
4965:powiats
4951:voivode
4904:(−1.3)
4899:(15.4)
4894:(26.2)
4889:(22.1)
4884:(23.7)
4874:(−7.2)
4844:(68.7)
4839:(79.2)
4834:(84.0)
4829:(98.2)
4809:(97.2)
4804:(90.5)
4799:(78.1)
4794:(71.8)
4789:(66.0)
2877:Wrocław
1908:Słubice
1904:Wrocław
1884:Dziwnów
1804:Climate
1744:Vistula
1627:erosion
1561:Polanie
1493:Masuria
1481:Finland
1451:Vikings
1438:to the
1412:Angrapa
1373:Vistula
1362:Vistula
1324:Biebrza
1256:and in
1252:of the
1248:in the
1235:wisents
1224:montane
1094:the bay
1055:Dąbrowa
1018:in the
1012:Turbacz
1000:Tarnica
981:Śnieżka
977:Sudetes
975:in the
936:in the
934:Giewont
916:basalts
912:granite
904:Beskids
888:Pieniny
868:Sudetes
841:Sudetes
839:in the
835:in the
830:outcrop
827:Granite
818:Geology
799:Masuria
764:Romania
760:Hungary
748:Śnieżka
711:Vistula
620:Vistula
613:ice age
608:in the
584:on the
582:Sudetes
539:in the
529:Sudetes
397:Denmark
362:Ukraine
355:Belarus
333:Sudetes
266:Wrocław
197:Terrain
187:Climate
167:Vistula
130:Borders
63:20°00′E
60:52°00′N
8588:Jersey
8530:Kosovo
8492:Turkey
8482:Sweden
8462:Serbia
8452:Russia
8437:Poland
8432:Norway
8412:Monaco
8382:Latvia
8350:Greece
8335:France
8310:Cyprus
8183:Jersey
8125:Kosovo
8087:Turkey
8077:Sweden
8057:Serbia
8047:Russia
8032:Poland
8027:Norway
8007:Monaco
7977:Latvia
7945:Greece
7930:France
7905:Cyprus
7686:Magura
7543:Portal
7483:Anthem
7330:Cinema
7273:Złoty
7228:Mining
7213:Energy
7101:Police
7013:Rivers
6942:Postal
6829:Poland
6746:.
6724:
6716:
6457:
6424:
6417:Poland
6394:
6361:
5883:
5699:et al.
5581:Russia
5558:total:
5494:Kielce
5441:Gdańsk
5390:Warsaw
5359:Lubusz
5352:Lublin
5342:Lublin
5301:Kraków
5263:Poznań
5209:
5196:
5186:Lublin
5183:
5170:
5157:
5144:
5131:
5118:
5105:
5090:
5077:
5067:Lubusz
5064:
5050:
5037:
5024:
5009:
4988:gminas
4984:powiat
4980:powiat
4971:gminas
4956:sejmik
4919:(−42)
4914:(−40)
4909:(−20)
4859:(−42)
4824:(102)
4740:Month
4689:
4686:
4678:
4675:
4658:
4655:
4647:
4644:
4627:
4624:
4616:
4613:
4596:
4593:
4585:
4582:
4565:
4562:
4554:
4551:
4534:
4531:
4523:
4520:
4503:
4500:
4492:
4489:
4472:
4469:
4461:
4458:
4441:
4438:
4430:
4427:
4410:
4407:
4399:
4396:
4379:
4376:
4368:
4365:
4348:
4345:
4337:
4334:
4243:
4240:
4232:
4229:
4212:
4209:
4201:
4198:
4181:
4178:
4170:
4167:
4150:
4147:
4139:
4136:
4119:
4116:
4108:
4105:
4088:
4085:
4077:
4074:
4057:
4054:
4046:
4043:
4026:
4023:
4015:
4012:
3995:
3992:
3984:
3981:
3964:
3961:
3953:
3950:
3933:
3930:
3922:
3919:
3902:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3761:
3758:
3750:
3747:
3730:
3727:
3719:
3716:
3699:
3696:
3688:
3685:
3668:
3665:
3657:
3654:
3637:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3606:
3603:
3595:
3592:
3575:
3572:
3564:
3561:
3544:
3541:
3533:
3530:
3513:
3510:
3502:
3499:
3482:
3479:
3471:
3468:
3451:
3448:
3440:
3437:
3420:
3417:
3409:
3406:
3315:
3312:
3304:
3301:
3284:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3253:
3250:
3242:
3239:
3222:
3219:
3211:
3208:
3191:
3188:
3180:
3177:
3160:
3157:
3149:
3146:
3129:
3126:
3118:
3115:
3098:
3095:
3087:
3084:
3067:
3064:
3056:
3053:
3036:
3033:
3025:
3022:
3005:
3002:
2994:
2991:
2974:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2833:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2802:
2799:
2791:
2788:
2771:
2768:
2760:
2757:
2740:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2709:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2678:
2675:
2667:
2664:
2647:
2644:
2636:
2633:
2616:
2613:
2605:
2602:
2585:
2582:
2574:
2571:
2554:
2551:
2543:
2540:
2523:
2520:
2512:
2509:
2492:
2489:
2481:
2478:
2387:
2384:
2376:
2373:
2356:
2353:
2345:
2342:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2294:
2291:
2283:
2280:
2263:
2260:
2252:
2249:
2232:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2201:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2170:
2167:
2159:
2156:
2139:
2136:
2128:
2125:
2108:
2105:
2097:
2094:
2077:
2074:
2066:
2063:
2046:
2043:
2035:
2032:
1949:Warsaw
1935:Warsaw
1900:Tarnów
1892:Police
1868:Tarnów
1841:Arctic
1746:, the
1689:Police
1685:Gdynia
1681:Gdańsk
1615:Usedom
1599:Baltic
1581:Poznań
1565:Popiel
1495:, and
1459:Gdańsk
1436:Danube
1389:Polish
1377:Polish
1366:Kraków
1350:, and
1326:, the
1282:beaver
1246:wisent
1152:(e.g.
1047:desert
1029:Elbląg
950:summit
946:Tatras
918:. The
902:, the
857:Africa
853:Europe
762:, and
715:Polish
687:Polish
660:Kraków
598:Slovak
590:German
570:Gdynia
566:Gdańsk
549:Europe
521:Polska
517:Polish
513:Poland
390:Sweden
341:Russia
307:Warsaw
296:Gdańsk
286:Lublin
276:Poznań
256:Kraków
109:98.52%
41:Region
36:Europe
8563:Åland
8477:Spain
8402:Malta
8372:Italy
8158:Åland
8072:Spain
7997:Malta
7967:Italy
7757:Wolin
7752:Wigry
7736:Tatra
7696:Ojców
7691:Narew
7667:Gorce
7662:Drawa
7450:Crime
7435:Poles
7397:Sport
7372:Names
7367:Music
7362:Media
6983:Lakes
6770:from
6722:S2CID
6698:(4).
6538:(PDF)
6531:(PDF)
6313:6 May
6284:4 May
6091:(PDF)
6084:(PDF)
6058:(PDF)
6047:(PDF)
5656:green
5636:Wolin
5583:(via
5407:Opole
5397:Opole
5284:Toruń
5121:Opole
4976:gmina
4902:−18.5
4879:(16)
4872:−21.8
4867:−34.7
4862:−40.6
4779:Year
1770:Warta
1713:Sopot
1665:Wolin
1619:Wolin
1538:Lesko
1536:near
1428:Orava
1424:Neman
1397:Warta
1381:Wisła
1332:Warta
1328:Narew
1278:moose
884:loess
795:Noteć
791:Warta
719:Wisła
656:Tatra
636:Mamry
624:Warta
586:Czech
541:north
324:Tatra
117:1.48%
7498:list
7493:Flag
7340:Wine
7150:List
7138:List
7079:LGBT
6714:ISSN
6668:2023
6642:2010
6586:2014
6560:link
6546:2014
6514:2009
6488:2014
6455:ISBN
6422:ISBN
6392:ISBN
6359:ISBN
6315:2009
6286:2014
6210:2013
6182:2023
6156:2023
6130:2021
6099:2023
6066:2023
6027:2023
6001:2023
5976:2023
5943:2018
5913:2023
5868:2023
5843:2020
5629:Rysy
5551:Oman
5318:Łódź
5308:Łódź
5160:Łódź
5012:West
4978:and
4897:−9.2
4892:−3.2
4887:−5.5
4882:−4.6
4847:40.2
4842:20.4
4837:26.2
4832:28.9
4827:36.8
4817:40.2
4812:38.3
4807:36.2
4802:32.5
4797:25.6
4792:22.1
4787:18.9
4776:Dec
4773:Nov
4770:Oct
4767:Sep
4764:Aug
4761:Jul
4758:Jun
4755:May
4752:Apr
4749:Mar
4746:Feb
4743:Jan
1906:and
1894:and
1782:Bóbr
1757:The
1748:Oder
1733:Oder
1731:The
1709:Łeba
1691:and
1671:are
1629:and
1617:and
1587:and
1499:and
1487:and
1408:Łyna
1406:The
1393:Odra
1385:Oder
1360:The
1307:and
1295:and
1163:and
954:Rysy
914:and
876:loam
855:and
793:and
770:and
734:coal
703:Oder
652:Rysy
628:Oder
600:and
588:and
554:Rysy
531:and
383:Ger.
271:Łódź
142:Rysy
88:Area
7325:Art
7208:EEZ
7091:Law
6779:CIA
6704:doi
5612:nmi
4917:−41
4912:−40
4907:−29
4857:−41
4682:1.7
4651:1.7
4620:1.6
4589:1.9
4558:2.2
4527:2.6
4496:2.5
4465:2.2
4434:1.5
4403:1.7
4372:1.2
4341:1.6
3754:1.5
3723:1.5
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3661:1.8
3630:2.6
3568:2.7
3537:1.9
3506:1.4
3475:1.5
3444:1.2
3413:1.2
2826:1.3
2795:1.5
2764:1.5
2733:1.7
2702:2.5
2671:2.9
2640:2.4
2609:1.7
2578:1.3
2547:0.9
2485:0.8
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1763:Bug
1503:in
1491:in
1432:Váh
1401:Bug
1264:in
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1165:rye
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4388:27
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4357:26
4352:38
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4159:11
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4081:65
4066:13
4061:20
4050:63
4035:10
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3999:13
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3895:40
3770:28
3765:39
3739:36
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3646:59
3641:79
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2205:22
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