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513:(including the city of Winnipeg), falls into the humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb). This area is cold and windy in the winter and often has blizzards because of the open landscape. Summers are warm with a moderate length. This region is the most humid area in the prairie provinces, with moderate precipitation. Southwestern Manitoba, though under the same climate classification as the rest of Southern Manitoba, is closer to the semi-arid interior of
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Mid-Boreal
Lowland Ecoregion (Playgreen Lake Ecodistrict, Namew Lake Ecodistrict, Cormorant Lake Ecodistrict, Cedar Lake Ecodistrict, Summerberry Ecodistrict, The Pas Moraine Ecodistrict, Saskatchewan Delta Ecodistrict, Grand Rapids Ecodistrict, Narrows Islands Ecodistrict, Overflowing River
251:
Aspen
Parkland Ecoregion (St. Lazare Ecodistrict, Melville Ecodistrict, Hamiota Ecodistrict, Shilo Ecodistrict, Stockton Ecodistrict, Carberry Ecodistrict, Gainsborough Creek Ecodistrict, Oak Lake Ecodistrict, Hilton Ecodistrict, Killarney Ecodistrict, Manitou Ecodistrict, Grandview
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Churchill River Upland
Ecoregion (Reindeer Lake Ecodistrict, Wells Lake Ecodistrict, Southern Indian Lake Ecodistrict, Waskaiowaka Lake Ecodistrict, Granville Lake Ecodistrict, Orr Lake Ecodistrict, Three Point Lake Ecodistrict, Wekusko Ecodistrict, Flin Flon Ecodistrict, Reed Lake
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Lake
Manitoba Plain Ecoregion (Dauphin Ecodistrict, Alonsa Ecodistrict, Ste. Rose Ecodistrict, McCreary Ecodistrict, Lundar Ecodistrict, Gladstone Ecodistrict, Langruth Ecodistrict, Winnipeg Ecodistrict, MacGregor Ecodistrict, Portage Ecodistrict, Winkler Ecodistrict, Emerson
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483:. Temperatures and precipitation generally decrease from south to north and increase from east to west. Manitoba is far from the moderating influences of mountain ranges or large bodies of water. Because of the generally flat landscape, it is exposed to cold
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Hayes River Upland
Ecoregion (Knee Lake Ecodistrict, Pikwitonei Lake Ecodistrict, Silsby Lake Ecodistrict, Sipiwesk Lake Ecodistrict, Island Lake Ecodistrict, Gods Lake Ecodistrict, Norway House Ecodistrict, Gunisao Lake Ecodistrict, Cantin Lake
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to the south. Although the border with
Saskatchewan appears straight on large-scale maps, it actually has many right-angle corners that give the appearance of a slanted line. In elevation, Manitoba ranges from
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forests. The tundra region of northern
Manitoba exhibits more sparse black spruce forests whose tree heights are limited by the thin soils, permafrost underlayer and generally cold climate. In this region
570:). This region features long and extremely cold winters and brief, warm summers with little precipitation. Overnight temperatures as low as −40 °C (−40 °F) occur on several days each winter.
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Selwyn Lake Upland
Ecoregion (Nueltin Lake Ecodistrict, Seal River Ecodistrict, Sprott Lake Ecodistrict, Embleton Lake Ecodistrict, Big Sand Lake Ecodistrict, Northern Indian Lake Ecodistrict)
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Settlement inflated in
Manitoba when the railway was built in the province and again in late 19th, early 20th century when government promoted settlement by European immigrants.
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Manitoba played a significant role in the
European settlement of the Canadian west. Explorers arrived in Manitoba by the Hudson Bay, in search of a passage to China. As the
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110:. Manitoba is the sixth largest Canadian province, and the eighth largest Canadian province by percentage of fresh water. The capital and largest city of the province is
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The Manitoba Escarpment has four different sets of mountains/hills, and three are in Manitoba: the Riding Mountains, the Duck Mountains, and the Porcupine Mountains.
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limits the amount of farming in the north, but there are some forestry and mining operations. The majority of the grain production is found in farms in the south.
507:, Manitoba ranked first for clearest skies year round and ranked second for clearest skies in the summer and for the sunniest province in the winter and spring.
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Interlake Plain Ecoregion (Swan Lake Ecodistrict, Waterhen Ecodistrict, Gypsumville Ecodistrict, Ashern Ecodistrict, Gimli Ecodistrict, Steinbach Ecodistrict)
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937:(Technical Bulletin 98-9E). Winnipeg, Manitoba: Land Resource Unit, Brandon Research Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada: 170
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industry. There are only three ice-free months a year that allow for the shipments to be sent when shipping through the home port of Churchill.
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than other parts of southern Manitoba. This area is cold and windy in the winter and has frequent blizzards due to the openness of the
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Central and southern Manitoba is covered by lakes and rivers. Most of the population is centred in the southern third of the province.
138:. An extensive system for drainage ditches was required throughout south-central Manitoba to make the region suitable for cultivation.
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495:. Temperatures exceed 30 °C (86 °F) numerous times each summer, and the combination of heat and humidity can bring the
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Lake of the Woods Ecoregion (Stead Ecodistrict, Pinawa Ecodistrict, Kenora Ecodistrict, Whitemouth Ecodistrict, Piney Ecodistrict
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935:"Terrestrial Ecozones, Ecoregions, and Ecodistricts of Manitoba An Ecological Stratification of Manitoba's Natural Landscapes"
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Manitoba has an extreme climate, but southern latitudes allow agriculture. The northern area of the region ranges from
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536:, with 16 confirmed touchdowns in 2016. In 2007, on 22 and 23 June, numerous tornadoes touched down, the largest an
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Hudson Bay Lowland Ecoregion (Winisk River Lowland Ecodistrict, French Creek Ecodistrict, Sombert Lake Ecodistrict)
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Mid-Boreal Uplands Ecoregion (Porcupine Hills Ecodistrict, Duck Mountain Ecodistrict, Riding Mountain Ecodistrict)
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Ecodistrict, Pelican Lake Ecodistrict, Chitek Lake Ecodistrict, Sturgeon Bay Ecodistrict, Grindstone Ecodistrict)
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air masses from the northwest during January and February. In the summer, air masses sometimes come out of the
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Coastal Hudson Bay Lowland Ecoregion (Churchill Ecodistrict, York Factory Ecodistrict, Fort Severn Ecodistrict)
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Kazan River Upland Ecoregion (Pakulak Lake Ecodistrict, Blevens Lake Ecodistrict, Nejanilini Lake Ecodistrict)
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to tundra in the far north. Before settlement had occurred, a vast portion of southern Manitoba was either
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307:, on the Hudson Bay is the only port for the prairie provinces. The harbour serves as an open market for
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addresses the easternmost of the three prairie Canadian provinces, located in the longitudinal centre of
343:. The settlement was not easy, and colonization slowed down for several years around 1816. In 1870, the
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Lac Seul Upland Ecoregion (Berens River Ecodistrict, Wrong Lake Ecodistrict, Nopiming Ecodistrict)
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Southwest Manitoba Uplands Ecoregion (Pembina Hills Ecodistrict, Turtle Mountain Ecodistrict)
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417:, which is located in the Porcupine Mountains, rises to 2,700 feet and is not far behind.
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1282:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Canadian Govt. Pub. Centre, Supply and Services Canada, 1986.
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Elie Tornado Upgraded to Highest Level on Damage Scale Canada's First Official F5 Tornado
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Smith, R.E.; Veldhuis, H.; Mills, G.F.; Eilers, R.G.; Fraser, W.R.; Lelyk, G.W. (1998).
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Population density 1.78 people/km (ranked 5th among Canadian provinces and territories)
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boomed, settlements rose up in the province to trading posts for the Natives and the
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by John Welsted, John Everitt and Christoph Stadel of University of Manitoba Press
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454:) deposits from which more than 183 million tonnes of sulphide have been mined.
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1021:"Report on the 2007 Diamond Drilling Program McClarty Lake Project, Manitoba"
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landscape. Summers are generally warm to hot, with low to moderate humidity.
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All waters in the province flow into Hudson Bay, due to its coastal area.
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The Pembina Mountains are located in southern Manitoba and extend to the
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Boreal forests of the southern part of the province have extensive
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Vickers, Glenn; Buzza, Sandra; Schmidt, Dave; Mullock, John.
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1296:. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Geological Survey of Canada, 1992.
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Quaternary Geology and Geomorphology of Northwestern Manitoba
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The following ecozones and ecoregions are found in Manitoba.
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891:
List of highest points of Canadian provinces and territories
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Glacial and Environmental Geology of Northeastern Manitoba
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Maguse River Upland Ecoregion (Hubbart Point Ecodistrict)
1102:. Navigation Canada; 2001. p. 48, 51, 53–64.
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The province's northern sections (including the city of
67:. The northern sixty percent of the province is on the
303:. Northeast Manitoba follows the Hudson Bay shoreline.
94:
are two of its largest lakes. Important rivers are the
1255:
27 February 2014; Retrieved 26 February 2014].
828:
Hydroelectrical complex on Churchill and Nelson rivers
1166:
11 December 2008; Retrieved 28 October 2009].
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on Hudson Bay to 2727 ft (831 m) on top of
235:
Boreal Transition Ecoregion (Swan River Ecodistrict)
1278:Dredge, L. A., F. M. Nixon, and R. J. Richardson.
1128:28 October 2011; Retrieved 7 August 2007].
1147:11 June 2011; Retrieved 8 November 2010].
1612:
1077:. Cambridge University Press; 2004.
491:, as warm humid air is drawn northward from the
1018:
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850:North boundary (width): 260 miles / 418 km
75:(permanently frozen subsoil), and a section of
841:Land surface: 211721 mi / 548,360 km
528:Southern parts of the province, just north of
357:
1368:
114:; the province lies in the time zone UTC −6.
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1122:Mean Max Temp History at The Forks, Manitoba
544:(the strongest recorded tornado in Canada).
71:. The northernmost regions of Manitoba lie
915:, globalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
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440:volcanic-hosted massive sulphide districts
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117:
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1141:Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2007
50:to the north, and the American states of
1262:
1026:. Aurora Geosciences Ltd. Archived from
844:North to south: 761 miles / 1225 km
838:Area: 250,946 mi / 649,950 km
832:
823:
546:
467:
402:border. The highest point is 2,000 feet.
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17:
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847:Width (south): 279 miles / 449 km
517:. The area is drier and more prone to
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862:Widest point: 493 miles / 793 km
162:and migrating to hunt for seals when
1099:The Weather of the Canadian Prairies
283:Manitoba is bordered on the east by
13:
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859:: 39,225 mi / 101,593 km
853:Coastline: 400 miles / 645 km
14:
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1075:Post-Glacial Vegetation of Canada
872:Total population 1,272,000 (2014)
409:The highest point in Manitoba is
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1292:Dredge, L. A., and F. M. Nixon.
551:Köppen climate types of Manitoba
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978:"Manitoba Historical Geography"
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1267:Location of Manitoba in Canada
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970:
903:
435:, which is one of the largest
1:
1347:Prairie:Manitoba: Strathclair
1330:Manitoba historical geography
1247: Environment Canada.
1205:; 18 September 2007 [
1201: Environment Canada.
1158: Environment Canada.
1139: Environment Canada.
1120: Environment Canada.
866:
819:
565:Köppen climate classification
474:Riding Mountain National Park
431:In central Manitoba lies the
442:in the world, containing 27
347:sold its huge domain to the
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358:Mountain ranges of Manitoba
10:
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1184:Midlatitude Steppe Climate
920:December 24, 2008, at the
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1469:Newfoundland and Labrador
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1385:provinces and territories
813:453 mm (18 in)
792:474 mm (19 in)
771:450 mm (18 in)
750:474 mm (19 in)
729:532 mm (21 in)
708:581 mm (23 in)
687:482 mm (19 in)
666:457 mm (18 in)
645:521 mm (21 in)
622:541 mm (21 in)
540:that devastated parts of
433:Flin Flon greenstone belt
1320:Answers.com for Manitoba
1249:Canadian Climate Normals
1160:Manitoba Weather Honours
1019:Norris, Jessica (2007).
909:C. Michael Hogan (2008)
810:−22 °C (−8 °F)
747:−11 °C (12 °F)
705:−11 °C (12 °F)
684:−10 °C (14 °F)
642:−11 °C (12 °F)
619:−10 °C (14 °F)
479:Manitoba has an extreme
1223:Ritter, Michael E.
1182:Ritter, Michael E.
807:18 °C (64 °F)
789:−18 °C (0 °F)
786:23 °C (73 °F)
768:−14 °C (7 °F)
765:24 °C (75 °F)
744:25 °C (77 °F)
726:−9 °C (16 °F)
723:26 °C (79 °F)
702:25 °C (77 °F)
681:25 °C (77 °F)
663:−9 °C (16 °F)
660:27 °C (81 °F)
639:26 °C (79 °F)
616:26 °C (79 °F)
349:confederation of Canada
314:Manitoba was the first
183:Southern Arctic Ecozone
174:Ecozones and ecoregions
118:Environmental geography
1335:5 October 2006 at the
1268:
1054:Cite journal requires
958:Cite journal requires
829:
552:
499:value to the mid-40s.
489:Southern United States
476:
378:formed by prehistoric
367:
318:to be involved in the
299:, and on the north by
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1621:Geography of Manitoba
1490:Northwest Territories
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833:Location and boundary
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550:
471:
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265:Hudson Plains Ecozone
227:Boreal Plains Ecozone
206:Boreal Shield Ecozone
28:geography of Manitoba
21:
1464:Prince Edward Island
1190:22 August 2007].
1107:22 July 2011 at the
897:Line note references
485:Arctic high-pressure
372:mountain/hill ranges
345:Hudson's Bay Company
279:Historical geography
193:Taiga Shield Ecozone
160:Wapusk National Park
1403:Geography of Canada
886:Geography of Canada
515:Palliser's Triangle
481:continental climate
464:Climate of Manitoba
427:Geology of Manitoba
388:Manitoba Escarpment
1325:Manitoba Geography
1269:
1209:11 June 2011].
830:
714:Portage la Prairie
553:
505:Environment Canada
477:
384:Pembina Escarpment
368:
366:Relief of Manitoba
287:, on the south by
24:
1608:
1607:
1599:Canada portal
1542:Effects on floods
1514:Regions of Canada
1383:Geography of the
1231:25 May 2008].
1225:Subarctic Climate
1083:978-0-521-54409-2
1073:Ritchie, JC.
999:"Mountain ranges"
817:
816:
561:subarctic climate
511:Southern Manitoba
396:Assiniboine River
374:, which are both
370:Manitoba has two
316:Canadian province
295:, on the west by
100:Assiniboine River
88:Lake Winnipegosis
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1424:British Columbia
1408:Centre of Canada
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1315:Manitoba Geology
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594:January daily
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571:
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532:, experience
531:
530:Tornado Alley
526:
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516:
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508:
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472:Deep Lake at
470:
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455:
453:
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445:
441:
438:
434:
428:
418:
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415:Hart Mountain
412:
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97:
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92:Lake Winnipeg
89:
84:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
46:to the east,
45:
42:to the west,
41:
37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
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1578:
1563:
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1434:Saskatchewan
1293:
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1153:
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1115:
1097:
1091:
1085:. p. 25.
1074:
1068:
1047:cite journal
1035:. Retrieved
1028:the original
1014:
1004:23 September
1002:. Retrieved
993:
983:23 September
981:. Retrieved
972:
951:cite journal
939:. Retrieved
928:
912:
911:Polar Bear:
905:
856:
627:
574:Climate data
567:
554:
527:
509:
478:
430:
408:
400:North Dakota
380:Lake Agassiz
369:
353:
334:
331:
324:
313:
297:Saskatchewan
289:North Dakota
282:
256:Ecodistrict)
252:Ecodistrict)
215:Ecodistrict)
211:Ecodistrict)
177:
147:white spruce
143:black spruce
140:
121:
104:Nelson River
85:
52:North Dakota
40:Saskatchewan
27:
25:
15:
1478:Territories
1459:Nova Scotia
1037:22 February
376:escarpments
154:are found,
152:polar bears
132:flood plain
126:forests to
38:borders on
1251: [
1162: [
1143: [
1124: [
867:Population
820:Statistics
589:July daily
581:Community
538:F5 tornado
168:Hudson Bay
124:coniferous
81:Hudson Bay
79:bordering
73:permafrost
1565:Volcanoes
1551:Mountains
1417:Provinces
941:6 October
798:Churchill
693:Steinbach
534:tornadoes
398:and over
341:voyageurs
337:fur trade
305:Churchill
293:Minnesota
166:forms on
96:Red River
61:sea level
56:Minnesota
1615:Category
1585:Category
1505:See also
1439:Manitoba
1396:National
1333:Archived
1253:archived
1229:archived
1207:archived
1188:archived
1164:archived
1145:archived
1126:archived
1105:Archived
918:Archived
880:See also
803:Northern
782:Northern
777:Thompson
761:Northern
677:Parkland
635:Winnipeg
629:Winnipeg
596:maximum
591:maximum
557:Thompson
519:droughts
386:and the
164:pack ice
112:Winnipeg
36:Manitoba
1521:Islands
1495:Nunavut
1444:Ontario
1429:Alberta
756:The Pas
740:Westman
735:Brandon
698:Eastman
672:Dauphin
651:Pierson
497:humidex
458:Climate
421:Geology
301:Nunavut
285:Ontario
158:in the
156:denning
48:Nunavut
44:Ontario
1528:Rivers
1449:Quebec
1389:Canada
1300:
1286:
1081:
607:Morden
599:Annual
585:Region
563:zone (
444:copper
382:: the
128:muskeg
106:, and
77:tundra
32:Canada
1535:Lakes
1485:Yukon
1031:(PDF)
1024:(PDF)
320:wheat
309:grain
136:swamp
1298:ISBN
1284:ISBN
1079:ISBN
1060:help
1039:2008
1006:2006
985:2006
964:help
943:2017
542:Elie
452:gold
448:zinc
325:The
291:and
145:and
90:and
54:and
26:The
1387:of
568:Dfc
134:or
1617::
1237:^
1215:^
1172:^
1051::
1049:}}
1045:{{
955::
953:}}
949:{{
450:-(
390:.
351:.
311:.
170:.
102:,
98:,
83:.
34:.
1376:e
1369:t
1362:v
1062:)
1058:(
1041:.
1008:.
987:.
966:)
962:(
945:.
446:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
