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326:, with small pools of water (stained dark red) scattered about. Its grassland appearance invites the unwary to tread on it; however, even the most solid muskeg is spongy and waterlogged. Traveling through muskeg is a strange and dangerous experience, for the unaccustomed. Muskeg can grow atop bodies of water, especially small ponds and streams. Because of the water beneath, the muskeg surface sometimes moves and ripples underfoot. Thinner patches can collapse under significant weight, and cause larger animals to fall-through and become trapped underneath, drowning if an escape route is not found.
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415:, the land owned and beloved by the antagonist plays an important role: "Southeast, under the ridge, bottomless and foul, lay the muskeg, the sore to Caleb's eye. In the heat of summer it gave up sickly vapours in which clouds of mosquitoes rose. Cattle and horses, breaking through the pasture fence and heading for the hay field, had disappeared beneath its spongy surface." (p. 12)
402:'s short story, "Love of Life," the starving protagonist eats muskeg berries along the trail. "A muskeg berry is a bit of seed enclosed in a bit of water. In the mouth the water melts away and the seed chews sharp and bitter. The man knew there was no nourishment in the berries, but he chewed them patiently with a hope greater than knowledge and defying experience."
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are at a particular disadvantage, with their preferred diet of aquatic plants and grasses possibly drawing them dangerously near to muskeg; due to their long legs, minimal hoof area, and great weight, they are at great risk of falling and drowning. Hunters and hikers may occasionally encounter young
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as the frozen muskeg beneath the vehicle thawed. Construction in muskeg-laden areas sometimes requires the complete removal of the soil and filling with gravel. If the muskeg is not completely cleared to bedrock, its high water content will cause buckling and distortion from winter freezing, much
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and quickly rots. If the same plant lands in water or on saturated soil, it decomposes differently. Less oxygen is available under water, so aerobic bacteria and fungi fail to colonize the submerged debris effectively. In addition, cool temperatures retard bacterial and fungal growth. This causes
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prevents water drainage. The water from rain and snow collects, forming permanently waterlogged vegetation and stagnant pools. Muskeg is wet, acidic, and relatively infertile, which prevents large trees from growing, although stunted
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covered with short grasses, a closer look reveals a bizarre and almost unearthly landscape. Small stands of stunted (often-dead) trees, which vaguely resemble natural
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are typically found in these habitats. It needs two conditions to develop: abundant rain and cool summers. A dead plant that falls on dry soil is normally attacked by
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moss forming it can hold fifteen to thirty times its own weight in water, which allows the spongy wet muskeg to also form on sloping ground.
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moose in muskeg-covered ponds submerged up to their torsos or necks, having been unaware of the unstable ground.
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was reported to have swallowed a train and a thousand feet of track whole when a track was laid on muskeg.
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One method of working atop muskeg is to place large logs on the ground, covered with a thick layer of
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Many other instances have been reported of heavy construction equipment vanishing into muskeg in the
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fabric is sometimes placed down before the logs. However temporary winter access roads on muskeg (
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Muskeg can be a significant impediment to transportation. During the 1870s, muskeg in
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slow decomposition, and thus the plant debris gradually accumulates to form
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of the land, muskeg can reach depths greater than 30 metres (100 ft).
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Muskeg consists of non-living organic material in various states of
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Not to be confused with the Muskeg tractor snowmobiles made by
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Heavy equipment that has broken through thawing muskeg in
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554:. Tongass National Forest. 25 August 2000. Archived from
378:. To increase the effectiveness of the corduroy, prevent
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Government of
Alberta: Geotechnical and Erosion Control
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or other stable material. This is commonly called a
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Bog-like ecosystem common in Arctic and boreal areas
614:"Building The Railroad Through The Canadian Shield"
302:and eventually muskeg. Depending on the underlying
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
484:Tracked excavator placing corduroy on muskeg near
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225:can make up five to fifteen percent of the peat
184:areas. Muskeg is approximately synonymous with
1260:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
314:Although, at first glance, muskeg resembles a
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1345:Bangladesh Haor and Wetland Development Board
1270:Ramsar Classification System for Wetland Type
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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213:), ranging from fairly intact sphagnum
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1817:Canadian system of soil classification
1365:Meadowview Biological Research Station
1297:Greenhouse gas emissions from wetlands
322:, grow where land protrudes above the
240:Muskeg patches are ideal habitats for
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1360:Irish Peatland Conservation Council
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1801:Unified Soil Classification System
252:and a variety of other organisms.
233:tends to be near the surface. The
202:(áȘáąá«á ) meaning "low-lying marsh".
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1806:AASHTO Soil Classification System
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585:from the original on 5 June 2009
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123:Bombardier Recreational Products
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856:Flooded grasslands and savannas
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444:, had not jumped in after him.
34:needs additional citations for
1822:Australian Soil Classification
1813:(French classification system)
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1370:Society of Wetland Scientists
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1842:List of vineyard soil types
1265:National Wetlands Inventory
540:Black Spruce: Picea mariana
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1827:Polish Soil Classification
1350:Delta Waterfowl Foundation
548:"What on Earth is Muskeg?"
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1837:List of U.S. state soils
1329:Wetland indicator status
648:21 December 2007 at the
537:C. Michael Hogan. 2008.
1832:1938 USDA soil taxonomy
1811:Référentiel pédologique
1795:FAO soil classification
1040:Freshwater swamp forest
1375:Wetlands International
1146:List of wetland plants
603:C. Michael Hogan. 2008
436:steps off a path near
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1020:Salt pannes and pools
469:growing on muskeg in
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1963:Calcareous grassland
1540:World Reference Base
486:Rocky Mountain House
43:improve this article
1532:Soil classification
1480:Wetlands portal
1111:Constructed wetland
696:Types and landforms
558:on 14 January 2012.
506:D300E hauling on a
166:fondriĂšre de mousse
1716:USDA soil taxonomy
1542:for Soil Resources
1324:Salt marsh die-off
1242:Salt marsh dieback
1151:List of fen plants
990:Palustrine wetland
891:Intertidal wetland
886:Interdunal wetland
425:The Son of Neptune
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281:, some species of
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1307:Ramsar Convention
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1116:Converted wetland
1058:Peat swamp forest
921:Inland salt marsh
577:Cree Dictionary.
510:built over muskeg
430:Heroes of Olympus
345:Wabasca oil field
137:growing on muskeg
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1393:Related articles
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916:Freshwater marsh
809:Clearwater river
725:Blackwater river
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1075:VĂĄrzea forest
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765:Polygonal bog
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434:Percy Jackson
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207:decomposition
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60: â
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2027:
2018:Martian soil
1425:List of bogs
1280:Conservation
1211:Ombrotrophic
1155:
1126:Water-meadow
1050:
969:
861:Grass valley
851:Flood-meadow
814:Cypress dome
745:Cataract bog
720:Beach meadow
638:
626:. Retrieved
617:
608:
599:
587:. Retrieved
572:
556:the original
552:Forest Facts
551:
539:
423:
420:Rick Riordan
417:
410:
404:
397:
369:
357:
350:
313:
287:black spruce
259:
239:
221:. Pieces of
204:
169:
141:
140:
127:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2083:Terra rossa
2078:Terra preta
2058:Spodic soil
1978:Duplex soil
1958:Brown earth
1938:Alkali soil
1928:Rhizosphere
1923:Laimosphere
1797:(1974â1998)
1754:Inceptisols
1661:Plinthosols
1626:Kastanozems
1450:Telmatology
1445:River delta
1312:Ramsar site
1302:Marsh organ
1201:Hydric soil
1080:Vernal pool
1063:Shrub swamp
931:Tidal marsh
760:Plateau bog
750:Coastal bog
740:Blanket bog
504:Caterpillar
446:Frank Zhang
400:Jack London
324:water table
310:Description
256:Composition
231:water table
2122:Categories
2063:Stagnogley
2013:Lunar soil
1968:Dark earth
1953:Brickearth
1918:Pedosphere
1888:Soil crust
1696:Technosols
1681:Solonchaks
1601:Ferralsols
1566:Anthrosols
1410:Bog butter
1106:Bog garden
1099:Artificial
1070:Wet meadow
936:High marsh
926:Salt marsh
829:Fen-meadow
797:Alder carr
780:Upland bog
775:String bog
770:Raised bog
564:References
467:shore pine
412:Wild Geese
394:In fiction
384:geotextile
365:permafrost
304:topography
279:cottonwood
275:shore pine
262:permafrost
69:newspapers
2148:Subarctic
2143:Landforms
2048:Quicksand
1993:Fill dirt
1933:Bulk soil
1779:Vertisols
1769:Spodosols
1759:Mollisols
1749:Histosols
1734:Aridisols
1706:Vertisols
1701:Umbrisols
1691:Stagnosol
1656:Planosols
1651:Phaeozems
1631:Leptosols
1616:Gypsisols
1606:Fluvisols
1586:Chernozem
1581:Cambisols
1576:Calcisols
1571:Arenosols
1232:Hydrosere
1220:Processes
1206:Marsh gas
1051:Myristica
941:Low marsh
755:Kermi bog
730:Bofedales
710:Backswamp
432:series),
422:'s novel
409:'s novel
347:, Alberta
99:June 2007
2138:Pedology
2128:Wetlands
2033:Paleosol
1948:Blue goo
1903:Gypcrust
1774:Ultisols
1744:Gelisols
1739:Entisols
1729:Andisols
1724:Alfisols
1686:Solonetz
1676:Retisols
1671:Regosols
1646:Nitisols
1641:Luvisols
1636:Lixisols
1621:Histosol
1611:Gleysols
1596:Durisols
1591:Cryosols
1561:Andosols
1551:Acrisols
1490:Category
1420:Bog-wood
1415:Bog iron
1405:Bog body
1227:Halosere
1179:Histosol
1174:Acrotelm
1157:Sphagnum
1015:Reed bed
960:Moorland
839:Rich fen
834:Poor fen
689:Wetlands
646:Archived
622:Archived
589:15 April
583:Archived
579:"Maskek"
465:Stunted
428:(in the
388:ice road
291:bacteria
235:sphagnum
196:origin;
190:peatland
170:moss bog
150:mashkiig
58:"Muskeg"
1983:Eluvium
1943:Bay mud
1908:Caliche
1898:Hardpan
1893:Claypan
1883:Subsoil
1878:Topsoil
1764:Oxisols
1666:Podzols
1556:Alisols
1544:(1998â)
1455:Turbary
1435:Estuary
1010:Pothole
1000:Pocosin
965:Mudflat
804:Ciénega
787:Callows
703:Natural
516:Sources
490:Alberta
452:Gallery
380:erosion
270:bedrock
242:beavers
172:) is a
168:, lit.
83:scholar
2093:Yedoma
2028:Muskeg
1025:Slough
980:Pakihi
970:Muskeg
896:Kettle
866:Guelta
360:spring
320:bonsai
285:, and
283:willow
229:. The
199:maskek
182:boreal
178:Arctic
162:French
158:maskīk
146:Ojibwe
142:Muskeg
135:Poplar
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2073:Takir
2008:Loess
1121:Swale
1090:Yaéré
1053:swamp
1030:Swamp
985:Palsa
975:Oasis
955:Misse
906:Marsh
876:IgapĂł
871:Hamun
846:Flark
819:Dambo
715:Bayou
628:7 May
363:like
328:Moose
316:plain
295:fungi
219:humus
90:JSTOR
76:books
2038:Peat
1873:Loam
1868:Clay
1863:Silt
1858:Sand
1317:List
1184:Peat
1139:Life
1005:Pond
950:Mere
901:Lagg
881:Ings
792:Carr
630:2024
591:2009
372:clay
300:peat
293:and
266:clay
227:soil
223:wood
215:moss
211:peat
209:(as
194:Cree
180:and
174:peat
154:Cree
62:news
2023:Mud
824:Fen
735:Bog
418:In
405:In
398:In
268:or
188:or
186:bog
45:by
2124::
616:.
581:.
550:.
488:,
367:.
277:,
264:,
248:,
244:,
164::
160:;
156::
152:;
148::
1524:e
1517:t
1510:v
681:e
674:t
667:v
632:.
593:.
144:(
125:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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