346:, Geoffrey died of sudden acute chest pain, which reportedly struck immediately after his speech to Philip, boasting his intention to lay Normandy to waste. Possibly, this version was an invention of its chronicler, sudden illness being God's judgment of an ungrateful son plotting rebellion against his father, and for his irreligiosity. Alternatively, the tournament story may be an invention of Philip in trying to prevent Henry II discovering a plot; by inventing a social reason, a tournament, for Geoffrey's being in Paris, Philip could have obscured their meeting's true purpose.
2740:
238:. Local Breton nobles rebelled against Conan, so Conan sought Henry II's help. In 1164, Henry intervened to seize lands along the border of Brittany and Normandy and, in 1166, he invaded Brittany to punish the local barons. Henry then forced Conan to abdicate as duke and to give Brittany to his five-year-old daughter,
257:
should be collected. Louis allied himself with the Welsh, Scots and
Bretons and attacked Normandy. Henry responded by attacking Chaumont-sur-Epte, where Louis kept his main military arsenal, burning the town to the ground and forcing Louis to abandon his allies and make a private truce. Henry was
1423:
Historians are divided in their use of the terms "Plantagenet" and "Angevin" in regards to Henry II and his sons. Some class Henry II to be the first
Plantagenet King of England; others refer to Henry, Richard and John as the Angevin dynasty, and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet
330:
Geoffrey died on 19 August 1186, at the age of 27, in Paris. There is also evidence that supports a death date of 21 August 1186. There are two alternative accounts of his death. The more common first version holds that he was trampled to death in a jousting tournament. At his funeral, a
292:
than honey in him; his tongue is smoother than oil; his sweet and persuasive eloquence has enabled him to dissolve the firmest alliances and by his powers of language able to corrupt two kingdoms; of tireless endeavour, a hypocrite in everything, a deceiver and a dissembler."
296:
Geoffrey also was known to attack monasteries and churches in order to raise funds for his campaigns. This lack of reverence for religion earned him the displeasure of the Church and, as a consequence, of the majority of chroniclers who wrote about his life.
242:, who was handed over and betrothed to Henry's son Geoffrey. This arrangement was quite unusual in terms of medieval law, as Conan might have had sons who could have legitimately inherited the duchy. Geoffrey and Constance eventually married, in July 1181.
284:. There is evidence to suggest that Geoffrey was planning another rebellion with Philip's help during his final period in Paris in the summer of 1186. As a participant in so many rebellions against his father, Geoffrey acquired a reputation for treachery.
31:
261:
Geoffrey was fifteen years old when he joined the first revolt against his father. He later reconciled to Henry in 1174 when he participated in the truce at
3731:
507:
477:
2853:
2656:
280:, and the two men were frequently in alliance against King Henry. Geoffrey spent much time at Philip's court in Paris, and Philip made him his
511:
234:
In the 1160s, Henry II began to alter his policy of indirect rule in
Brittany and to exert more direct control. Henry had been at war with
1871:
2822:
3746:
376:
3145:
2958:
1942:
3756:
3751:
3716:
3289:
3125:
2615:
2609:
3721:
3581:
3488:
349:
258:
then free to move against the rebel barons in
Brittany, where feelings about his seizure of the duchy were still running high.
3387:
3150:
2784:
1770:
1054:
3652:
3098:
2799:
2678:
1070:
737:
3561:
3551:
3274:
3264:
3110:
3736:
3392:
2948:
2715:
2649:
2126:
422:
3375:
1613:
2259:
3193:
2804:
1077:
1433:
Henry never formally became Duke of
Brittany as he was only holding the duchy on behalf of Geoffrey and Constance.
3284:
2280:
1912:
1904:
1888:
1865:
1857:
1838:
1365:
503:
493:
352:, with whom Geoffrey was on good terms, was present at the requiem for her half-brother and established a mass
309:
239:
215:
131:
111:
56:
2244:
3726:
3685:
3254:
2943:
2817:
2774:
2642:
2573:
1935:
1389:
223:
171:
1459:
Richard was absent from Gisors and would reconcile with Henry II later at a place between Tours and
Amboise.
249:
finally spilled over into open war in 1167, triggered by a trivial argument over how money destined for the
3397:
2531:
2525:
2430:
2343:
2162:
1951:
1399:
2195:
1608:, edited with a preface by Martin Aurell of la Société des antiquaires de l'Ouest-Geste edition of 2005.
3259:
2513:
2409:
2235:
2229:
2186:
1680:
449:
2174:
2114:
2519:
2415:
2328:
2274:
2180:
2168:
2029:
1845:
1797:
contains many primary sources including
Hoveden and Gerald of Wales, some of which pertains to Geoffrey
318:
235:
135:
3556:
3120:
2702:
2501:
2471:
2454:
2445:
2403:
2367:
2358:
2223:
2120:
2102:
2014:
161:
2507:
2397:
2034:
1928:
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3546:
3249:
3211:
3105:
2108:
1404:
1794:
3766:
3761:
3633:
1479:
3322:
3230:
3188:
3135:
2919:
2892:
2809:
1207:
199:
335:'s chronicle is the source of this version; the detail of Philip's hysterical grief is from
3711:
3706:
3242:
3198:
3169:
3140:
3062:
3023:
2938:
2880:
2841:
2789:
2779:
2767:
2665:
2486:
2313:
1809:
1358:
1091:
1061:
1047:
894:
887:
516:
270:
266:
147:
1443:
8:
3668:
3519:
3469:
3450:
3443:
3407:
3358:
3081:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3035:
2966:
2953:
2860:
2755:
2725:
2707:
2697:
901:
880:
706:
568:
433:
360:
277:
246:
219:
100:
1626:
3660:
3431:
3402:
3382:
3339:
3181:
3093:
2579:
1879:
1447:
914:
721:
585:
557:
499:
400:
3566:
3526:
3481:
3297:
3203:
3130:
3057:
2156:
1955:
1766:
1609:
1084:
469:
417:
364:
118:
89:
375:
After
Geoffrey's death, Henry II arranged for Constance, Geoffrey's widow, to marry
2900:
2567:
2537:
2464:
2087:
1895:
1394:
428:
332:
211:
207:
151:
38:
1667:
3571:
3334:
3279:
2971:
2690:
2552:
2382:
2141:
1604:. Revue 303, hors-série no 81, pp. 218–223, Nantes 2004, in Edmond-René Labande,
550:
457:
409:
336:
285:
250:
183:
3536:
2594:
2298:
1984:
728:
191:
265:. Geoffrey prominently figured in the second revolt of 1183, fighting against
3700:
3370:
3269:
2720:
441:
405:
2039:
305:
Geoffrey and
Constance had three children, one born after Geoffrey's death:
3645:
3531:
3115:
1989:
367:. His body was exhumed in 1797 and measured at 5 ft 6.5 in (1.69 m).
363:
cathedral, but his tombstone was destroyed in the 18th century before the
489:
381:
2739:
1755:
Warriors of God: Richard the Lion-Heart and
Saladin in the Third Crusade
2634:
1920:
1763:
The Reign of Richard Lionheart, Ruler of the Angevin empire, 1189–1199
3507:
2019:
1979:
1442:
The meetings leading to the Truce of Gisors probably occurred at the
331:
grief-stricken Philip is said to have tried to jump into the coffin.
281:
3603:
3541:
1999:
1719:
Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and her Family, 1171–1221
342:
In the second version, in the chronicle of the French royal clerk
2024:
2009:
2004:
353:
142:
1994:
343:
262:
254:
289:
30:
1687:
1727:
Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire, 1158–1203
1655:
Brittany and the Angevins: Province and Empire, 1158–1203
398:
Geoffrey II of Brittany is a major character in the play
2677:
1505:
385:, for a short time before this marriage was annulled.
1560:
1530:
531:
Geoffrey's position within the English royal family
408:where his portrayal is reminiscent of that made by
472:, as well as in the second volume of the trilogy
3698:
2854:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1498:
1496:
315:Maud/Matilda of Brittany (1185–before May 1189)
214:between 1181 and 1186, through his marriage to
1606:Pour une image véridique d'Aliénor d'Aquitaine
1527:, (University of California Press, 1973), 574.
446:Le petit Arthur de Bretagne à la tour de Rouen
276:Geoffrey was a good friend of Louis VII's son
2650:
1936:
1493:
1761:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R (2000),
1760:
1693:
483:
1405:Other politically important horse accidents
3632:
2657:
2643:
1943:
1929:
377:Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
218:. Geoffrey was the fourth of five sons of
206:; 23 September 1158 – 19 August 1186) was
29:
3732:Deaths by horse-riding accident in France
3321:
3229:
3146:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
3116:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
2959:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
2918:
1969:
514:(as an adult) in the BBC TV drama series
288:wrote the following of him: "He has more
16:Duke of Brittany and 3rd Earl of Richmond
3168:
3022:
2879:
2840:
2664:
1950:
420:. He is also mentioned in the tragedies
379:. Ranulf would become Duke of Brittany,
3468:
3357:
3290:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
3126:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
3080:
2823:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
2754:
1716:
1652:
1640:Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings
1511:
3699:
3582:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
3489:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
3430:
1778:
1668:Destroyed tombs at Notre-Dame de Paris
1566:
1536:
3631:
3601:
3505:
3467:
3429:
3388:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
3356:
3320:
3228:
3167:
3151:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
3079:
3021:
2917:
2878:
2839:
2785:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
2753:
2676:
2638:
1924:
1637:
1587:Dan Jones, "The Plantagenets", p. 102
1371:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
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1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
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1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
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1287:
1269:
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1243:
1241:
1239:
1206:
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1169:
1167:
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1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
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1111:
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1103:
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1076:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1046:
986:
980:
978:
976:
926:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
900:
898:
893:
891:
886:
879:
877:
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873:
871:
869:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
736:
734:
732:
727:
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720:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
673:
667:
665:
663:
661:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
625:
623:
621:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
584:
567:
565:
563:
561:
556:
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
523:
3653:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
3270:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
3099:Margaret of France, Queen of England
2800:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
2679:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
359:Geoffrey was buried in the choir of
3578:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
3562:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
3552:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
3275:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
3265:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
3111:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
245:Growing tensions between Henry and
13:
3393:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
2949:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
2738:
2716:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
423:The Troublesome Reign of King John
14:
3778:
3747:Earls of Richmond (1136 creation)
3376:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
1788:
1678:As related by Valentine Green in
3194:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
2805:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
506:. He has also been portrayed by
393:
3757:Children of Henry II of England
3665:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
2621:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
1734:The Life and Times of Richard I
1703:
1672:
1661:
1646:
1631:
1619:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1551:
1453:
1436:
488:Geoffrey has been portrayed by
3752:Burials at Notre-Dame de Paris
3717:12th-century dukes of Brittany
3285:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
1805:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
1542:
1517:
1484:
1473:
1427:
1417:
310:Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany
216:Constance, Duchess of Brittany
132:Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany
112:Constance, Duchess of Brittany
1:
3722:12th-century English nobility
3506:
3414:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
2944:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
2818:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
2795:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
2775:William IX, Count of Poitiers
2060:
1970:
1466:
1390:Dukes of Brittany family tree
388:
370:
224:Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine
172:Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine
3602:
3398:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
2431:War of the Breton Succession
1657:. p. 144 and 144 n. 87.
1400:British monarchs family tree
356:for the repose of his soul.
7:
1383:
450:Marceline Desbordes-Valmore
124:
10:
3783:
2736:
1600:, published originally in
1596:Marie-Aline de Mascureau,
1578:Everard (2000), pp. 45–46.
1490:Everard (2000), pp. 41–42.
319:Arthur I, Duke of Brittany
236:Conan IV, Duke of Brittany
136:Arthur I, Duke of Brittany
48:July 1181 – 19 August 1186
3737:Jure uxoris officeholders
3681:
3640:
3627:
3610:
3597:
3557:Anne of York, Lady Howard
3514:
3501:
3476:
3463:
3438:
3425:
3365:
3352:
3329:
3316:
3237:
3224:
3176:
3163:
3121:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
3088:
3075:
3030:
3017:
2926:
2913:
2887:
2874:
2848:
2835:
2762:
2749:
2703:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
2685:
2672:
2602:
2593:
2560:
2551:
2494:
2485:
2438:
2429:
2390:
2381:
2351:
2342:
2321:
2312:
2267:
2258:
2216:
2209:
2149:
2140:
2095:
2086:
2059:
2052:
1962:
1909:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1862:
1843:
1835:
1830:
1803:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1153:
1151:
1123:
1121:
1067:
1065:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1004:
998:
996:
994:
984:
982:
974:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
884:
863:
861:
859:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
815:
813:
799:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
753:
751:
745:
743:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
685:
683:
681:
671:
669:
659:
655:
649:
629:
627:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
554:
484:In theatre and television
300:
167:
162:Henry II, King of England
157:
141:
117:
107:
95:
82:
74:
70:
62:
52:
44:
37:
28:
23:
1717:Everard, Judith (1999).
1694:Turner & Heiser 2000
1681:The Gentleman's Magazine
1653:Everard, Judith (2000).
1446:which had been built by
1410:
325:
86:19 August 1186 (aged 27)
3250:Edward the Black Prince
1795:The Medieval Sourcebook
1523:Warren, Wilfred Lewis,
1182:Geoffrey II of Brittany
474:Le Château des Poulfenc
229:
203:
3634:Richard III of England
2743:
1779:Warren, W. L. (2000).
1502:Everard (2000), p. 42.
195:
187:
3323:Richard II of England
3231:Edward III of England
3189:Edward III of England
3136:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
2932:Isabella of Angoulême
2920:John, King of England
2893:Berengaria of Navarre
2810:John, King of England
2742:
1741:Richard the Lionheart
1711:The Conquering Family
1208:Constance of Brittany
426:(anonymous, c.1589),
3727:House of Plantagenet
3243:Philippa of Hainault
3199:Eleanor of Woodstock
3170:Edward II of England
3141:Edward II of England
3063:Katherine of England
3024:Henry III of England
2939:Henry III of England
2881:Richard I of England
2842:Henry the Young King
2790:Richard I of England
2780:Henry the Young King
2768:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2666:House of Plantagenet
2487:Montfort of Brittany
2314:House of Plantagenet
2210:House of Cornouaille
1810:House of Plantagenet
1359:Arthur I of Brittany
1092:Conan IV of Brittany
1062:Richard I of England
1048:Henry the Young King
895:Geoffrey VI of Anjou
888:Eleanor of Aquitaine
271:Henry the Young King
3669:Richard of Eastwell
3615:no consort or issue
3520:Elizabeth Woodville
3470:Henry VI of England
3451:Henry VI of England
3444:Catherine of Valois
3408:Philippa of England
3359:Henry IV of England
3082:Edward I of England
3053:Beatrice of England
3048:Margaret of England
3043:Edward I of England
3036:Eleanor of Provence
2994:Bartholomew FitzRoy
2967:Joan, Lady of Wales
2954:Isabella of England
2861:William Plantagenet
2756:Henry II of England
2726:Mary of Shaftesbury
2708:William FitzEmpress
2698:Henry II of England
2260:House of Penthièvre
1765:, Harlow: Longman,
1709:Costain, Thomas B.
1638:Kelly, Amy (1950).
1602:Aliénor d’Aquitaine
902:William FitzEmpress
881:Henry II of England
707:Geoffrey V of Anjou
569:Matilda of Scotland
434:William Shakespeare
412:, and in the novel
361:Notre-Dame de Paris
247:Louis VII of France
220:Henry II of England
101:Notre Dame de Paris
3661:John of Gloucester
3432:Henry V of England
3403:Blanche of England
3383:Henry V of England
3340:Isabella of Valois
3182:Isabella of France
3094:Eleanor of Castile
2744:
1880:Peerage of England
1746:Gillihgham, John.
1739:Gillingham, John.
1732:Gillingham, John.
1696:, pp. 256–257
1448:Henry I of England
915:Bertha of Brittany
586:Henry I of England
558:Eremburga of Maine
524:Genealogical table
504:made-for-TV remake
495:The Lion in Winter
454:Arthur de Bretagne
401:The Lion in Winter
350:Marie of Champagne
3694:
3693:
3677:
3676:
3623:
3622:
3593:
3592:
3586:Grace Plantagenet
3567:Catherine of York
3527:Elizabeth of York
3497:
3496:
3482:Margaret of Anjou
3459:
3458:
3421:
3420:
3348:
3347:
3312:
3311:
3298:John de Southeray
3255:Isabella de Coucy
3220:
3219:
3204:Joan of the Tower
3159:
3158:
3131:Mary of Woodstock
3071:
3070:
3058:Edmund Crouchback
3013:
3012:
2909:
2908:
2870:
2869:
2863:(died in infancy)
2831:
2830:
2734:
2733:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2589:
2588:
2547:
2546:
2481:
2480:
2470:
2461:
2453:
2425:
2424:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2338:
2337:
2308:
2307:
2297:
2288:
2254:
2253:
2243:
2205:
2204:
2194:
2136:
2135:
2082:
2081:
2053:Viking occupation
2048:
2047:
1919:
1918:
1910:Succeeded by
1863:Succeeded by
1846:Duke of Brittany
1818:23 September 1158
1772:978-0-582-25659-0
1725:Everard, Judith.
1684:, 67, pt. 2, 1797
1514:, pp. 43–44.
1480:Britannica Online
1444:Château de Gisors
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1085:John I of England
517:The Devil's Crown
470:Sharon Kay Penman
418:Sharon Kay Penman
365:French Revolution
177:
176:
90:Kingdom of France
78:23 September 1158
3774:
3629:
3628:
3599:
3598:
3547:Margaret of York
3503:
3502:
3465:
3464:
3427:
3426:
3354:
3353:
3318:
3317:
3226:
3225:
3165:
3164:
3077:
3076:
3019:
3018:
2979:Geoffrey FitzRoy
2915:
2914:
2901:Philip of Cognac
2876:
2875:
2837:
2836:
2751:
2750:
2674:
2673:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2600:
2599:
2558:
2557:
2492:
2491:
2468:
2465:John of Montfort
2459:
2451:
2436:
2435:
2388:
2387:
2364:
2349:
2348:
2344:House of Thouars
2319:
2318:
2295:
2286:
2265:
2264:
2241:
2214:
2213:
2192:
2147:
2146:
2093:
2092:
2062:
2057:
2056:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1896:Earl of Richmond
1886:Preceded by
1836:Preceded by
1826:
1819:
1801:
1800:
1784:
1775:
1722:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1548:Dunbabin, p. 59.
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1500:
1491:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1460:
1457:
1451:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1395:Earl of Richmond
537:
536:
528:
527:
508:Austin Somervell
333:Roger of Hoveden
212:Earl of Richmond
208:Duke of Brittany
128:
39:Duke of Brittany
33:
21:
20:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3673:
3636:
3619:
3606:
3589:
3572:Bridget of York
3510:
3493:
3472:
3455:
3434:
3417:
3361:
3344:
3335:Anne of Bohemia
3325:
3308:
3280:Mary of Waltham
3260:Joan of England
3233:
3216:
3172:
3155:
3084:
3067:
3026:
3009:
3006:William de Forz
2972:Richard FitzRoy
2922:
2905:
2883:
2866:
2844:
2827:
2758:
2745:
2730:
2691:Empress Matilda
2681:
2668:
2663:
2633:
2624:
2616:Louis de France
2610:Louis de France
2585:
2553:House of Valois
2543:
2477:
2458:
2421:
2373:
2334:
2304:
2250:
2201:
2142:House of Rennes
2132:
2088:House of Nantes
2078:
2044:
1958:
1949:
1915:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1791:
1773:
1753:Reston, James.
1706:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1651:
1647:
1636:
1632:
1627:The 1183 Revolt
1624:
1620:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1557:Dunbabin, p. 59
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1386:
551:Fulk V of Anjou
526:
510:(as a boy) and
486:
478:Brigitte Coppin
466:A King's Ransom
460:and the novels
458:Louis Tiercelin
432:(1593–1596) by
410:Gerald of Wales
396:
391:
373:
337:Gerald of Wales
328:
303:
286:Gerald of Wales
269:, on behalf of
251:Crusader states
232:
134:
122:
121:
103:
87:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:House of Anjou
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3663:
3659:Illegitimate:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Cecily of York
3534:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:Jane Northland
3300:
3296:Illegitimate:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:Illegitimate:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:Philip FitzRoy
3001:
3000:Isabel FitzRoy
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:Osbert Gifford
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2976:Oliver FitzRoy
2974:
2969:
2965:Illegitimate:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2899:Illegitimate:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2816:Illegitimate:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2714:Illegitimate:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2604:
2597:
2595:Courtesy title
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2462:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2383:House of Dreux
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2323:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2299:Guy of Thouars
2293:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2220:
2218:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2099:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Saint Judicael
1982:
1976:
1974:
1964:
1963:Early monarchs
1960:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1861:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1831:Regnal titles
1828:
1827:
1825:19 August 1186
1807:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1789:External links
1787:
1786:
1785:
1776:
1771:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1671:
1660:
1645:
1642:. p. 226.
1630:
1618:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1569:, p. 106.
1559:
1550:
1541:
1539:, p. 105.
1529:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1435:
1426:
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1197:
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1120:
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1021:
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1009:
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1005:
1003:
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987:
985:
983:
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912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
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890:
885:
883:
878:
876:
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872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
741:
740:
735:
733:
731:
729:William Adelin
726:
724:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
689:
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664:
662:
660:
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652:
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640:
638:
636:
634:
632:
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628:
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620:
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616:
614:
612:
609:
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606:
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600:
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594:
592:
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588:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
566:
564:
562:
560:
555:
553:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
533:
532:
525:
522:
498:(1968) and by
485:
482:
395:
392:
390:
387:
372:
369:
327:
324:
323:
322:
316:
313:
302:
299:
231:
228:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
145:
139:
138:
129:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
97:
93:
92:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3779:
3768:
3767:Rebel princes
3765:
3763:
3762:Sons of kings
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Mary de Bohun
3368:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3240:
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3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
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2991:Eudes FitzRoy
2990:
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491:
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442:Richard Valpy
439:
435:
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414:Devil's Brood
411:
407:
406:James Goldman
403:
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394:In literature
386:
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27:
22:
19:
3646:Anne Neville
3614:
3532:Mary of York
2997:Maud FitzRoy
2982:John FitzRoy
2794:
2603:1547–present
2467:(1341–1345)
2460:disputed by
2289:
1990:Alain II Hir
1902:
1894:
1855:
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1822:
1815:
1808:
1780:
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1704:Bibliography
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1679:
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1654:
1648:
1639:
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1621:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
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1512:Everard 1999
1507:
1486:
1475:
1455:
1438:
1429:
1419:
515:
502:in the 2003
494:
487:
473:
465:
461:
453:
452:, the drama
445:
437:
427:
421:
413:
399:
397:
380:
374:
358:
348:
341:
329:
321:(1187–1203?)
304:
295:
275:
260:
244:
233:
200:Anglo-Norman
179:
178:
123:
18:
3712:1186 deaths
3707:1158 births
3305:Joan Skerne
2618:(1707–1712)
2612:(1704–1705)
2582:(1536–1547)
2576:(1524–1536)
2574:Francis III
2570:(1514–1524)
2540:(1488–1514)
2534:(1458–1488)
2528:(1457–1458)
2522:(1450–1457)
2516:(1442–1450)
2510:(1399–1442)
2504:(1365–1399)
2474:(1345–1365)
2457:(1341–1364)
2448:(1341–1364)
2418:(1312–1341)
2412:(1305–1312)
2406:(1286–1305)
2400:(1221–1286)
2370:(1213–1221)
2361:(1203–1221)
2331:(1196–1203)
2301:(1199–1201)
2292:(1181–1186)
2290:Geoffrey II
2283:(1166–1201)
2277:(1156–1166)
2247:(1148–1156)
2238:(1148–1156)
2232:(1112–1148)
2226:(1072–1112)
2198:(1066–1072)
2189:(1066–1072)
2183:(1040–1066)
2177:(1008–1034)
2171:(1008–1040)
1848:jure uxoris
1625:Hoveden on
1598:Chronologie
1567:Warren 2000
1537:Warren 2000
512:Martin Neil
490:John Castle
464:(2011) and
444:, the poem
382:jure uxoris
312:(1184–1241)
180:Geoffrey II
148:Plantagenet
53:Predecessor
24:Geoffrey II
3701:Categories
2532:Francis II
2526:Arthur III
2165:(992–1008)
2163:Geoffrey I
2127:Alan (III)
2040:Gourmaëlon
1467:References
500:John Light
476:(2009) by
468:(2014) by
456:(1885) by
448:(1822) by
416:(2008) by
404:(1966) by
389:Portrayals
371:Succession
3508:Edward IV
2561:1514–1547
2514:Francis I
2495:1365–1514
2439:1341–1365
2410:Arthur II
2391:1221–1341
2352:1203–1221
2322:1196–1203
2281:Constance
2268:1156–1196
2230:Conan III
2217:1072–1156
2159:(990–992)
2129:(988–990)
2123:(981–988)
2117:(960–981)
2111:(952–958)
2105:(938–952)
2072:Rognvaldr
2020:Pascweten
1913:Constance
1905:Constance
1900:1181–1186
1889:Constance
1866:Constance
1858:Constance
1853:1181–1186
1839:Constance
1748:Richard I
1525:King John
462:Lionheart
438:King John
429:King John
282:seneschal
240:Constance
196:Galfridus
66:Constance
63:Successor
57:Constance
3686:Category
3604:Edward V
3542:Edward V
2520:Peter II
2416:John III
2329:Arthur I
2275:Conan IV
2181:Conan II
2169:Alan III
2150:958–1072
2030:Judicael
2000:Wihomarc
1956:Brittany
1952:Monarchs
1781:Henry II
1616:, p. 142
1384:See also
520:(1978).
210:and 3rd
204:Geoffroy
3369:Wives:
3333:Wives:
3092:Wives:
2502:John IV
2472:John IV
2455:Charles
2404:John II
2368:Peter I
2224:Alan IV
2196:Hoël II
2157:Conan I
2121:Guerech
2103:Alan II
2096:938–958
2063:907–938
2025:Gurvand
2015:Salomon
2010:Erispoe
2005:Nominoe
1973:578–907
1872:Ranulph
1366:Eleanor
1071:Eleanor
1055:Matilda
738:Matilda
722:Matilda
354:chantry
267:Richard
253:of the
152:Angevin
88:Paris,
3644:Wife:
3518:Wife:
3480:Wife:
3442:Wife:
3241:Wife:
3180:Wife:
3034:Wife:
2930:Wife:
2891:Wife:
2852:Wife:
2766:Wife:
2689:Wife:
2568:Claude
2508:John V
2398:John I
2245:Odo II
2236:Bertha
2187:Hawise
2115:Hoël I
2069:Hroflr
2035:Alan I
1995:Morman
1980:Waroch
1821:
1769:
1757:, 2001
1750:, 1999
1743:, 1978
1736:, 1973
1729:, 2000
1713:, 1962
1612:
1424:ruler.
344:Rigord
301:Family
278:Philip
263:Gisors
255:Levant
188:Jafrez
184:Breton
168:Mother
158:Father
125:Detail
108:Spouse
96:Burial
3106:Henry
2580:Henry
2296:later
2175:Odo I
2109:Drogo
2075:Incon
1903:with
1856:with
1823:Died:
1816:Born:
1411:Notes
326:Death
290:aloes
192:Latin
143:House
119:Issue
45:Reign
3212:Adam
2538:Anne
2452:with
2446:Joan
2365:with
2359:Alix
2287:with
2242:with
2193:with
1767:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1078:Joan
436:and
230:Life
222:and
83:Died
75:Born
2469:and
1954:of
1869:and
440:by
3703::
2061:c.
1971:c.
1495:^
480:.
339:.
273:.
226:.
202::
198:,
194::
190:;
186::
150:/
2658:e
2651:t
2644:v
1944:e
1937:t
1930:v
1783:.
1721:.
1450:.
182:(
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