Notre-Dame de Paris

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respectfully, that, if they attend more diligently to the whole and the parts, they will quickly retract this opinion. Where indeed, I ask, would they find two towers of such magnificence and perfection, so high, so large, so strong, clothed round about with such multiple varieties of ornaments? Where, I ask, would they find such a multipartite arrangement of so many lateral vaults, above and below? Where, I ask, would they find such light-filled amenities as the many surrounding chapels? Furthermore, let them tell me in what church I may see such a large cross, of which one arm separates the choir from the nave. Finally, I would willingly learn where two such circles, situated opposite each other in a straight line, which on account of their appearance are given the name of the fourth vowel ; among which smaller orbs and circles, with wondrous artifice, so that some arranged circularly, others angularly, surround windows ruddy with precious colours and beautiful with the most subtle figures of the pictures. In fact, I believe that this church offers the carefully discerning such cause for admiration that its inspection can scarcely sate the soul.

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and soot. However, the cleaning of the church interior with latex solutions was criticized by Michael Daley of Artwatch UK, referring to the earlier cleaning of Saint Paul's Cathedral in London. He asked, "Is there any good basis for wishing to present an artificially brightened and ahistorical white interior?" Jean-Michel Guilemont of the French Ministry of culture responded, "The interior elevations will regain their original colour, since the chapels and side aisles were very dirty. Of course it is not a white colour. The stone has a blonde colour, and the architects are very attentive to obtaining a patina which respects the centuries".

1774: 1386: 1505: 2938: 1745: 2056: 2873: 5127: 1569: 2388: 4745: 2923: 2636: 1904: 1125: 1473:, however, has argued, based on detailed laser scans of the entire structure, that the buttresses were part of the original design. According to Tallon, the scans indicate that "the upper part of the building has not moved one smidgen in 800 years," whereas if they were added later some movement from prior to their addition would be expected. Tallon thus concluded that flying buttresses were present from the outset. The first buttresses were replaced by larger and stronger ones in the 14th century; these had a reach of fifteen metres (50 ft) between the walls and counter-supports. 2740: 1885: 4891: 2260:

1990s renovation, the cathedral had continued to show signs of deterioration that prompted the national government to propose a new renovation program in the late 2010s. The entire renovation was estimated to cost €100 million, which the archbishop of Paris planned to raise through funds from the national government and private donations. A €6 million renovation of the cathedral's flèche began in late 2018 and continued into the following year, requiring the temporary removal of copper statues on the roof and other decorative elements days before the April 2019 fire.

606: 4968: 52: 1794: 2682: 2670: 1469:. Before the buttresses, all of the weight of the roof pressed outward and down to the walls, and the abutments supporting them. With the flying buttress, the weight was carried by the ribs of the vault entirely outside the structure to a series of counter-supports, which were topped with stone pinnacles which gave them greater weight. The buttresses meant that the walls could be higher and thinner, and could have larger windows. The date of the first buttresses is not known with precision beyond an installation date in the 13th century. Art historian 2009:, which was reduced to 2,650,000 francs, for the restoration of Notre-Dame and the construction of a new sacristy building. This budget was exhausted in 1850, and work stopped as Viollet-le-Duc made proposals for more money. In totality, the restoration cost over 12 million francs. Supervising a large team of sculptors, glass makers and other craftsmen, and working from drawings or engravings, Viollet-le-Duc remade or added decorations if he felt they were in the spirit of the original style. One of the latter items was a taller and more ornate 2694: 3062: 2323:

the error was discovered, whereupon the guard's supervisor told him to go to the correct location. The fire brigade was still not notified. By the time the guard had climbed the three hundred steps to the cathedral attic the fire was well advanced. The alarm system was not designed to automatically notify the fire brigade, which was finally summoned at 18:51 after the guard had returned from the attic and reported a now-raging fire, and more than half an hour after the fire alarm had begun sounding. Firefighters arrived in less than ten minutes.

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that, if the bells fell, they could wreck the tower, and endanger the structure of the other tower and the whole cathedral. They had to ascend a stairway threatened by fire, and to contend with low water pressure for their hoses. As other firefighters watered the stairway and the roof, a team of twenty climbed the narrow stairway of the south tower, crossed to the north tower, lowered hoses to be connected to fire engines outside the cathedral, and sprayed water on the fire beneath the bells. By 21:45, they brought the fire under control.

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and modified the organ. The stop and key action was upgraded, a new frame for selected components of the Hermann-Boisseau-Cattiaux console was created, a new enclosed division ("Résonnance expressive", using pipework from the former "Petite Pédale" by Boisseau, which can now be used as a floating division), the organ case and the façade pipes were restored, and a general tuning was carried out. The current organ has 115 stops (156 ranks) on five manuals and pedal, and more than 8,000

10687: 4781: 13579: 10706: 5176: 2444: 13591: 5162: 5190: 4855:, designating the Catholic Church as having the exclusive right to use it for religious purposes in perpetuity. Notre-Dame is one of seventy historic churches in France with this status. The archdiocese is responsible for paying the employees, for security, heating and cleaning, and for ensuring that the cathedral is open free of charge to visitors. The archdiocese does not receive subsidies from the French state. 3022:

might erode the mortar binding the stone. To produce many thin streams rather than a torrent of water, a large number of gargoyles were used, so they were also designed to be a decorative element of the architecture. The rainwater ran from the roof into lead gutters, then down channels on the flying buttresses, then along a channel cut in the back of the gargoyle and out of the mouth away from the cathedral.

3344: 3201:. Rioters burned the residence of the archbishop, next to the cathedral, and many of the panes were destroyed. The window was entirely rebuilt by Viollet-le-Duc in 1861. He rotated the window by fifteen degrees to give it a clear vertical and horizontal axis, and replaced the destroyed pieces of glass with new glass in the same style. The window today contains both medieval and 19th-century glass. 4300:: II/I, III/I, IV/I, V/I; III/II, IV/II, V/II; IV/III, V/III; V/IV, Octave grave général, inversion Positif/Grand-orgue, Tirasses (Grand-orgue, Positif, Récit, Solo, Grand-Chœur en 8; Grand-Orgue en 4, Positif en 4, Récit en 4, Solo en 4, Grand-Chœur en 4), Sub and Super octave couplers and Unison Off for all manuals (Octaves graves, octaves aiguës, annulation 8′). Octaves aiguës Pédalier. 2774:(or spirelet) was located over the transept. The original flèche was constructed in the 13th century, probably between 1220 and 1230. It was battered, weakened and bent by the wind over five centuries, and finally was removed in 1786. During the 19th-century restoration, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc recreated it, making a new version of oak covered with lead. The entire flèche weighed 750 tonnes. 2461:

criticism in the international press from heritage academics and professionals who faulted the French government for being too narrowly focused on quickly building a new flèche, and neglecting to frame its response more holistically as an inclusive social process encompassing the whole building and its long-term users. A new law was immediately drafted to make Notre-Dame exempt from

3112:, are among the most famous features of the cathedral. The west rose window, over the portals, was the first and smallest of the roses in Notre-Dame. It is 9.6 metres (31 ft) in diameter, and was made in about 1225, with the pieces of glass set in a thick circular stone frame. None of the original glass remains in this window; it was recreated in the 19th century. 4803: 4641:, Emmanuel and Marie, are mounted in the south tower. The eight others; Gabriel, Anne Geneviève, Denis, Marcel, Étienne, Benoît-Joseph, Maurice, and Jean-Marie; are mounted in the north tower. In addition to accompanying regular activities at the cathedral, the bells have also rung to commemorate events of national and international significance, such as the 4814:. These were used to tell the hours, which were marked by striking bells. In the 14th century Notre-Dame had two clepsydras running simultaneously, one in the cloister and one in the church itself. A lay chamberlain was responsible to keep the clocks filled with water and to notify a churchwarden when it was time to strike the bells for the hour. 3313: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1158: 4851:. It was nationalized on 2 November 1789 and since then has been the property of the French state. Under the Concordat of 1801, use of the cathedral was returned to the Church, but not ownership. Legislation from 1833 and 1838 clarified that cathedrals were maintained at the expense of the French government. This was reaffirmed in 1191:, was built on the site, close to the royal palace. The entrance was situated about 40 metres (130 ft) west of the present west front of Notre-Dame, and the apse was located about where the west façade is today. It was roughly half the size of the later Notre-Dame, 70 metres (230 ft) long—and separated into 1156: 2447: 3438:

Between 1990 and 1992, Jean-Loup Boisseau, Bertrand Cattiaux, Philippe Émeriau, Michel Giroud, and the Société Synaptel revised and augmented the instrument throughout. A new frame for the Jean Hermann console was created. Between 2012 and 2014, Bertrand Cattiaux and Pascal Quoirin restored, cleaned,

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The colour of the restored interior will be "a shock" to some returning visitors, according to General Jean-Louis Georgelin, the French army officer heading the restoration. "The whiteness under the dirt was quite spectacular". The stone was sprayed with a latex solution to lift off accumulated grime

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dating from the 13th century that had been destroyed in the early 18th century. In March 2023, in another significant discovery, archaeologists uncovered thousands of metal staples in various parts of the cathedral, some dating back to the early 1160s. The archaeologists concluded that "Notre Dame is

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The first task of the restoration was the removal of 250–300 tonnes of melted metal tubes, the remains of the scaffolding, which remained on the top after the fire and could have fallen onto the vaults and caused further structural damage. This stage began in February 2020 and continued through April

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and was built by François Thierry in the 18th century was also saved but sustained water damage. Because of the ongoing renovation, the copper statues on the flèche had been removed before the fire. The stone vaulting that forms the ceiling of the cathedral had several holes but was otherwise intact.

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was discovered. In 1758, three more crypts were dug in the Chapel of Saint-Georges to be used for burials of canons of Notre-Dame. In 1765, a larger crypt was built under the nave to be used for burials of canons, beneficiaries, chaplains, cantors, and choirboys. Between 1771 and 1773, the cathedral

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In 1699, many of the choir tombs were disturbed or covered over during a major renovation project. Remains which were exhumed were reburied in a common tomb beside the high altar. In 1711, a small crypt measuring about six by six metres (20 by 20 ft) was dug out in the middle of the choir which

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in the chapels along the south aisle of the nave, and replacing them with new windows with more contemporary designs. He invited contemporary artists to submit designs for the new windows. This proposal inspired a backlash in the press, and 140,000 persons signed a petition to keep the old windows.

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The two transept windows are larger and contain a greater proportion of glass than the rose on the west façade, because the new system of buttresses made the nave walls thinner and stronger. The north rose was created in about 1250, and the south rose in about 1260. The south rose in the transept is

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The gargoyles, which were added in about 1240, had a more practical purpose. They were the rain spouts of the cathedral, designed to divide the torrent of water which poured from the roof after rain, and to project it outwards as far as possible from the buttresses and the walls and windows where it

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The two towers are 69 metres (226 ft) high. The towers were the last major element of the cathedral to be constructed. The south tower was built first, between 1220 and 1240, and the north tower between 1235 and 1250. The newer north tower is slightly larger, as can be seen when they are viewed

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but instead sent a cathedral guard to investigate. Instead of going to the correct attic, the guard was sent to the wrong location, to the attic of the adjoining sacristy, and reported there was no fire. The guard telephoned his supervisor, who did not immediately answer. About fifteen minutes later

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During the liberation of Paris in August 1944, the cathedral suffered some minor damage from stray bullets. Some of the medieval glass was damaged, and was replaced by glass with modern abstract designs. On 26 August, a special Mass was held in the cathedral to celebrate the liberation of Paris from

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The construction of the sacristy was especially financially costly. To secure a firm foundation, it was necessary for Viollet-le-Duc's labourers to dig nine metres (thirty feet). Master glassworkers meticulously copied styles of the 13th century, as written about by art historians Antoine Lusson and

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three times a day, both practices which continue today. During the French Revolution, most of the cathedral's bells were removed and melted down. While many of them bore the names of the medieval bells, most were relatively recent recastings made from most of the same metal. During the 19th-century

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In addition to the great organ in the west end, the quire of the cathedral carries a medium-sized choir organ of 2 manuals, 30 stops and 37 ranks in a 19th-century case from the 1960s. During the fire of 2019, it was heavily damaged by waterlogging, but is at least partially reusable. It also had a

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Amid all the religious figures, some of the sculptural decoration was devoted to illustrating medieval science and philosophy. The central portal of the west façade is decorated with carved figures holding circular plaques with symbols of transformation taken from alchemy. The central pillar of the

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Two years after the fire, a great deal of work had been completed but a news report stated that: "there is still a hole on top of the church. They're also building a replica of the church's spire". More oak trees needed to be shipped to Paris, where they would need to be dried before use; they will

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A new phase of the restoration commenced on 8 June 2020. Two teams of workers began descending into the roof to remove the tangle of tubes of the old scaffolding melted by the fire. The workers used saws to cut up the forty thousand pieces of scaffolding, weighing altogether two hundred tons, which

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In October 2019, the French government announced that the first stage of reconstruction, the stabilising of the structure against collapse, would take until the end of 2020. In December 2019, Monseigneur Patrick Chauvet, the rector of the cathedral, said there was still a 50% chance that Notre-Dame

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Immediately after the fire, President Macron promised that Notre-Dame would be restored, and called for the work to be completed within five years. An international architectural competition was also announced to redesign the flèche and roof. The hasty flèche competition announcement drew immediate

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in Paris, which accelerated erosion of decorations and discoloured the stone. By the late 1980s, several gargoyles and turrets had also fallen or become too loose to remain safely in place. A decade-long renovation programme began in 1991 and replaced much of the exterior, with care given to retain

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in her left hand, and in her right hand, two books, one open (symbol of public knowledge), and the other closed (esoteric knowledge), along with a ladder with seven steps, symbolizing the seven steps alchemists followed in their scientific quest of trying to transform ordinary metals into gold. On

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The south tower was accessible to visitors by a stairway, whose entrance was on the south side of the tower. The stairway has 387 steps, and has a stop at the Gothic hall at the level of the rose window, where visitors could look over the parvis and see a collection of paintings and sculpture from

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President Macron suggested he was open to a "contemporary architectural gesture". Even before the competition rules were announced, architects around the world offered suggestions: the proposals included a 100-metre (330 ft) flèche made of carbon fibre, covered with gold leaf; a roof built of

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The cathedral's flèche collapsed at 19:50, bringing down some 750 tonnes of stone and lead. The firefighters inside were ordered back down. By this time the fire had spread to the north tower, where the eight bells were located. The firefighters concentrated their efforts in the tower. They feared

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The set of four 19th-century bells at the top of the northern towers at Notre-Dame were melted down and recast into new bronze bells in 2013, to celebrate the building's 850th anniversary. They were designed to recreate the sound of the cathedral's original bells from the 17th century. Despite the

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in 1794. During this time, many of the treasures of the cathedral were either destroyed or plundered. The twenty-eight statues of biblical kings located at the west façade, mistaken for statues of French kings, were beheaded. Many of the heads were found during a 1977 excavation nearby, and are on

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was installed in a glass cabinet in the gallery beneath the north rose window and rang three bells placed outside above the north portal. Between 1812 and 1813, the clock and bells were moved to the north tower. A 1.34-metre (4.4 ft) clock face was installed inside the church below the organ

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on several altars. The cathedral's great bells escaped being melted down. All of the other large statues on the façade, with the exception of the statue of the Virgin Mary on the portal of the cloister, were destroyed. The cathedral came to be used as a warehouse for the storage of food and other

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After the baptism, the bells were hoisted into the towers through circular openings in the vaulted ceilings and mounted to headstocks to allow the bells to swing. Notre-Dame's bells swing on a straight swinging axis, meaning the axis of rotation is just above the crown of the bell. This style of

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within a glass-enclosed room. This controlled four dormer clock faces visible on the transept roofs, two on each side. This clock was destroyed by the 2019 fire. Shortly after the fire, French clockmaker Jean-Baptiste Vior discovered an almost identical 1867 Collin-Wagner movement in storage at

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In 1858, the choir crypt was expanded to stretch most of the length of the choir. During this project, many medieval tombs were rediscovered. Likewise the nave crypt was also rediscovered in 1863 when a larger vault was dug out to install a vault heater. Many other tombs are also located in the

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The south rose has 94 medallions, arranged in four circles, depicting scenes from the life of Christ and those who witnessed his time on earth. The inner circle has twelve medallions showing the twelve apostles. (During later restorations, some of these original medallions were moved to circles

1382:, which was nearing completion at the time of his death in 1208. By this time, the western façade was already largely built, though it was not completed until around the mid-1240s. Between 1225 and 1250 the upper gallery of the nave was constructed, along with the two towers on the west façade. 2584:) announced that the sarcophagus was extracted from the cathedral and that scientists have already peeked into the casket using an endoscopic camera, revealing the upper part of a skeleton. Another significant discovery was an opening below the cathedral floor, likely made around 1230 when the 2452: 4838:

in northern Paris. Olivier Chandez, who had been responsible for the upkeep of Notre-Dame's clock, described the find as "almost a miracle." While the clock cannot simply be installed in Notre-Dame itself, it is hoped that the clock can be used to create a new clock for Notre-Dame to the same

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Seventy-six paintings had been donated by 1708, when the custom was discontinued for financial reasons. Those works were confiscated in 1793 and the majority were subsequently dispersed among regional museums in France. Those that remained in the cathedral were removed or relocated within the

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were added at the choir, where the altar was located, in order to bring more light into the centre of the church. The use of simpler four-part rather than six-part rib vaults meant that the roofs were stronger and could be higher. After Bishop Maurice de Sully's death in 1196, his successor,

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In February 2021, the selection of oak trees to replace the flèche and roof timbers destroyed by the fire began. As many as a thousand mature trees will be chosen from the forests of France, each of a diameter of 50 to 90 centimetres (20 to 35 in) and a height of 8 to 14 metres (26 to

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That most glorious church of the most glorious Virgin Mary, mother of God, deservedly shines out, like the sun among stars. And although some speakers, by their own free judgment, because able to see only a few things easily, may say that some other is more beautiful, I believe, however,

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with lead gutters. Noailles also strengthened the buttresses, galleries, terraces, and vaults. In 1756, the cathedral's canons decided that its interior was too dark. The medieval stained glass windows, except the rosettes, were removed and replaced with plain, white glass panes. Lastly,

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The massive fire left the three great medieval rose windows essentially intact, but with some damage. The rector of the Cathedral noted that one rose window would have to be dismantled, as it was unstable and at risk. Most of the other damaged windows were of much less historical value.

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cannot be saved due to the risk of the remaining scaffolding falling onto the three damaged vaults. Reconstruction could not begin before early 2021. President Macron announced that he hoped the reconstructed Cathedral could be finished by spring 2024, in time for the opening of the

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Before the French Revolution, it was common for the bells to break, and they were often removed for repairs or to be entirely recast, and sometimes renamed. The bell Guillaume, for example, was renamed three times and recast no less than five times between 1230 and 1770.

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ringing produces a clearer tone, as the clapper strikes the bell on the upswing, called a flying clapper. However, it also causes great horizontal forces, which can be up to one and a half times the weight of the bell. For this reason the bells are mounted within wooden

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in the medieval flèche, three clock bells on the north transept in the 18th century, and six bells added in the 19th century – three in the reconstructed flèche and three within the roof to be heard in the sanctuary. These were destroyed during the 2019 fire.

2070: 2820:, a "poor people's book", covered with sculptures vividly illustrating biblical stories, for the vast majority of parishioners who were, at the time, illiterate. To add to the effect, all of the sculpture on the façades was originally painted and gilded. 2560:

In 2022, a preventive dig carried out between February and April before the construction of a scaffold for reconstructing the cathedral's flèche unearthed several statues and tombs under the cathedral. One of the discoveries included a 14th-century lead

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After the death of Pierre Cochereau, the cathedral authorities controversially decided to return to the Clicquot practice of having several titulaires, and also to guarantee that no one organist would have so much influence over the organ.

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the authentic architectural elements of the cathedral, including rigorous inspection of new limestone blocks. A discreet system of electrical wires, not visible from below, was also installed on the roof to deter pigeons. The cathedral's

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already known by authorities to have ties to radical Islamist organizations on charges of plotting to travel to Paris and attack the cathedral. Later that year, on 6 June, visitors were shut inside Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris after

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Description historique des curiosités de l'eglise de Paris, contenant le détail de l'édifice, tant extérieur qu'intérieur, le trésor, les chapelles, tombeaux, épitaphes, et l'explication des tableaux, avec les noms des peintres,

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and chevet chapels, then began the 15-metre (49 ft) flying buttresses of the choir. Jean le Bouteiller, Ravy's nephew, succeeded him in 1344 and was himself replaced on his death in 1363 by his deputy, Raymond du Temple.

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the bells, and a godparent formally bestowed a name on the bell. Most of the cathedral's early bells were named after the person who donated them, but they were also named after biblical figures, saints, bishops, and others.

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promised that the restoration "will not be hasty." On 29 July 2019, the French National Assembly enacted a law requiring that the restoration must "preserve the historic, artistic and architectural interest of the monument."

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and other landmarks, for destruction; the Communards piled the furniture together in order to burn the cathedral. The arson was halted when the Communard government realised that the fire would also destroy the neighbouring

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2020. A large crane, 84 metres (276 ft) high, was put in place next to the cathedral to help remove the scaffolding. Later, wooden support beams were added to stabilise the flying buttresses and other structures.

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The selection of these first oaks trees is an important step on the road to the rebirth of the cathedral," says Dominique Jarlier, president of the National Federation of Forestry Municipalities. "It's part of a huge

4708: 4623: 1568: 1330:. It began after the completion of the choir but ended before the final allotted section of the nave was finished. Beginning in 1190, the bases of the façade were put in place, and the first traverses were completed. 3384:

at Notre-Dame, built in 1403 by Frédéric Schambantz, was rebuilt many times over the course of 300 years, however 12 pipes and some wood survive from this ancient instrument. It was replaced between 1730 and 1738 by

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Since 1449, the Parisian goldsmith guild had made regular donations to the cathedral chapter. In 1630, the guild began donating a large altarpiece every year on the first of May. These works came to be known as the

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which are recessed from the towers' stone walls. These absorb the horizontal forces and prevent the bells from damaging the relatively brittle stonework. The current belfries date to the 19th-century restoration.

4732: 2375: 2469:, with opponents accusing Macron's administration of using Notre-Dame self-servingly for political grandstanding, and defenders arguing the need for expediency and tax breaks to encourage philanthropic giving. 1744: 7970: 3186:. Below are sixteen windows with painted images of Prophets. These were not part of the original window; they were painted during the restoration in the 19th century by Alfred Gérenthe, under the direction of 2338:

Since 1905, France's cathedrals (including Notre-Dame) have been owned by the state, which is self-insured. Some costs might be recovered through insurance coverage if the fire is found to have been caused by

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restrictions, performed inside the building in December 2020 for the first time since the fire more than a year and a half prior. A video of the event aired later, just before midnight on 24 December 2020.

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provided insurance coverage for two of the contracting firms working on Notre-Dame's restoration before the blaze. AXA also provided insurance coverage for some of the relics and artworks in the cathedral.

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On 18 September 2021, the public agency overseeing the Cathedral stated that the safety work was completed, the cathedral was now fully secured, and that reconstruction would begin within a few months.

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One of four clock faces of Notre-Dame's 19th-century clock (right). Chimes for the 18th-century clock were once held in a north transept turret, similar to the one pictured left on the south transept.

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On 15 April 2019 the cathedral caught fire, destroying the flèche and the "forest" of oak roof beams supporting the lead roof. It was speculated that the fire was linked to ongoing renovation work.

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During Viollet-le-Duc's restoration in the 19th century, a new clock was made. The 1867 Collin-Wagner movement, measuring two metres (6.6 ft) across, was located in the forest underneath the

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In the 1960s, after three decades of debate, it was decided to replace many of the 19th-century grisaille windows in the nave designed by Viollet-le-Duc with new windows. The new windows, made by

6909: 1903: 2465:, which prompted an open letter to President Macron signed by over 1,170 heritage experts urging respect for existing regulations. The law, which passed on 11 May 2019, was hotly debated in the 1793: 4689:

The practice of bell-ringing at Notre-Dame is recorded as early as 1198. By the end of the 14th century the bells were marking the civil hours, and in 1472 they began to call to prayer for the

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Notre-Dame began a year-long celebration of the 850th anniversary of the laying of the first building block for the cathedral on 12 December 2012. During that anniversary year, on 21 May 2013,

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An ornate tapestry woven in the early 1800s was on public display, for only the third time in recent decades. The decoration was rescued from Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral after the fire.

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On 19 January 1969, vandals placed a North Vietnamese flag at the top the flèche, and sabotaged the stairway leading to it. The flag was cut from the flèche by Paris Fire Brigade Sergeant

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in Paris, and Maurice de Sully. The second phase, from 1182 to 1190, concerned the construction of the four sections of the nave behind the choir and its aisles to the height of the

7899: 1390: 1233:, decided to build a new and much larger church. He summarily demolished the earlier cathedral and recycled its materials. Sully decided that the new church should be built in the 7167: 4913: 3450:

It was reported that the great organ itself suffered very little damage (mostly to one Principal 32' pipe and substantial dust) in the fire of April 2019, but will need cleaning.

2860: 7194: 13641: 13631: 13532: 9420: 4852: 3420:. An extensive restoration and cleaning was carried out by Joseph Beuchet in 1932 which mostly included changes to the Récit. Between 1959 and 1963, the mechanical action with 768:). In the early 21st century, approximately 12 million people visited Notre-Dame annually, making it the most visited monument in Paris. The cathedral is renowned for its 7041: 3097: 4720: 4500: 13414: 2036:

of March through May 1871, the cathedral and other churches were closed, and some two hundred priests and the Archbishop of Paris were taken as hostages. In May, during the

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executed a similar scheme on the southern transept. Both these transept portals were richly embellished with sculpture; the south portal depicts scenes from the lives of

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floor was repaved with black and white marble tiles, which covered over most of the remaining tombs. This prevented many of these tombs from being disturbed during the

1974:) in 1831 to save Notre-Dame. The book was an enormous success, raising awareness of the cathedral's decaying state. The same year as Hugo's novel was published, anti- 12917: 4513: 3197:

The south rose had a difficult history. In 1543 it was damaged by the settling of the masonry walls, and not restored until 1725–1727. It was seriously damaged in the

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For the first time in more than 200 years, the Christmas Mass was not hosted at the cathedral on 25 December 2019, due to the ongoing restoration work after the fire.

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farther out). The next two circles depict celebrated martyrs and virgins. The fourth circle shows twenty angels, as well as saints important to Paris, notably Saint

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The western façade of Notre-Dame in the early 1860s, towards the end of the restoration. The flèche was rebuilt and the statues of the kings were partially restored.

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was the first bishop to be buried in Notre-Dame. His copper-covered sarcophocus was placed in the middle of the choir where it remained for almost five centuries.

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on the grounds of the cathedral so they would not need to be transported long distances. According to tradition, the bishop of Paris held a ceremony in which he

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Notre-Dame's belfry was used as the model for this diagram. The stonework, however, was not drawn to be accurate. See Billon 1821, p. 148 and Doré 2012, p. 203.

1276:(not related to Maurice), according to masters whose names have been lost. Analysis of vault stones that fell in the 2019 fire shows that they were quarried in 11055: 8223:"Notre Dame's fresh interior—cleaned with controversial latex paste—will deliver a 'shock', restoration chief promises", "The Art Newspaper", 22 November 2022. 8214:"The Art Newspaper", "Notre Dame's fresh interior—cleaned with controversial latex paste—will deliver a 'shock', restoration chief promises," 22 November 2022. 8052: 6969: 5789:

Rouche, Michel (19 December 2012), "Jubilé de cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris – La symbolique des cathédrales : approche historique, religieuse, sociale",

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and to mark the 800th anniversary of the cathedral, the façade was cleaned of the centuries of soot and grime, restoring it to its original off-white colour.

10743: 7624: 7072: 731:. Beginning in 1963, the cathedral's façade was cleaned of soot and grime. Another cleaning and restoration project was carried out between 1991 and 2000. A 8156:

l'Héritier, Maxime; Azéma, Aurélia; Syvilay, Delphine; Delqué-Kolic, Emmanuelle; Beck, Lucile; Guillot, Ivan; Bernard, Mathilde; Dillmann, Philippe (2023).

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restoration, four new bells were made for the north tower. These were replaced in 2012 with nine as part of the cathedral's 850th anniversary celebration.

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The main structure was intact; firefighters saved the façade, towers, walls, buttresses, and stained glass windows. The Great Organ, which has over 8,000

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said approximately 500 firefighters helped to battle the fire. One firefighter was seriously injured and two police officers were hurt during the blaze.

1437: 8445:"West rose window of Notre Dame de Paris, Notre Dame Cathedral West Rose Window, Detail, Digital and Special Collections, Georgetown University Library" 7996: 6917: 4532: 13681: 13522: 8481: 4361: 3073: 13107: 8418: 6373: 5980: 2623: 1817:

in 1789, Notre-Dame and the rest of the church's property in France was seized and made public property. The cathedral was rededicated in 1793 to the

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was used as a burial vault for the archbishops, if they had not requested to be buried elsewhere. It was during this excavation that the 1st-century

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Lesté-Lasserre, Christa (12 March 2020). "Scientists are leading Notre Dame's restoration—and probing mysteries laid bare by its devastating fire".

2975:, with figures of sinners being led off to hell, and good Christians taken to heaven. The sculpture of the right portal shows the coronation of the 12170: 11304: 6881: 5479: 4967: 4878: 2473:

stained glass; a greenhouse; a garden with trees, open to the sky; and a column of light pointed upwards. A poll published in the French newspaper

71: 12794: 10944: 7010: 6006: 4318:) of the great organ of Notre-Dame is considered one of the most prestigious organist posts in France, along with the post of titular organist of 2013:, to replace the original 13th-century flèche, which had been removed in 1786. The decoration of the restoration included a bronze roof statue of 10448: 9354: 8129: 7744: 2540:

46 ft), and an age of several hundred years. Once cut, the trees must dry for 12 to 18 months. The trees will be replaced by new plantings.

9059:. Translated by Cook, Lindsay; Tallon, Andrew. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press (published 5 April 2020). 6608: 6036: 2405:

Animation showing the south façade before and after the fire; scaffolding had been erected as part of renovations underway when the fire started

13066: 8619: 7249: 5660: 4380: 3327: 2800:, to protect the congregation from lightning or other harm. The rooster with relics intact was recovered in the rubble shortly after the fire. 2681: 8023: 7697: 6479: 6420: 5324:. It is thought that the population of Paris grew from 25,000 in 1180 to 50,000 in 1220, making it the largest European city outside of Italy. 5077: 3061: 2953: 2635: 9975: 9629: 6066: 5032: 7280: 6448: 3042:

Many of the statues, particularly the grotesques, were removed from the façade in the 17th and 18th centuries, or were destroyed during the

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of the nave. The ribs transferred the thrust of the weight of the roof downward and outwards to the pillars and the supporting buttresses.

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The plan for contemporary windows was finally rejected by the French Commission on Architectural Monuments and Patrimony in July, 2024.

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The tomb of bishop Matifort (died 1304) located behind the high altar is the only surviving medieval funerary sculpture at Notre-Dame.

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now unquestionably the first known Gothic cathedral where iron was massively used to bind stones as a proper construction material."

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restored Notre-Dame to the Catholic Church, though this was only finalized on 18 April 1802. Napoleon also named Paris's new bishop,

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Over time, the cathedral has gradually been stripped of many decorations and artworks. However, the cathedral still contains Gothic,

12789: 12517: 11279: 8543:”Plans to Install Contemporary Stained-glass Windows in Notre-Dame Cathedral Inspire Backlash” , Smithsonian Magazine, July 10, 2024 8108: 7033: 5095: 13487: 13081: 12974: 10289: 8761: 7771: 7447: 4982: 2891: 7399: 3221:

In early 2024 French President Macron proposed removing six of the seven undamaged 19th century stained glass windows created by

13691: 13010: 12750: 12475: 10130: 9827: 8750:. Paris: Chez Adrien Le Clere, Imprimeur de S. Em. Mgr. le Cardinal Archeveque de Paris, quai des Augustins, no. 35. p. 151. 8089: 7473: 7227: 5292: 3242: 2574: 2061:

The western façade of Notre-Dame in 1841, showing the building in an advanced state of disrepair before the major restoration by

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remodeling of Saint-Étienne that, although enlarged and remodeled, was found to be unfit for the growing population of Paris. A

13676: 13656: 13548: 13327: 13265: 13148: 12866: 12840: 12830: 12804: 10159: 8158:"Notre-Dame de Paris: The first iron lady? Archaeometallurgical study and dating of the Parisian cathedral iron reinforcements" 5554: 13153: 12850: 12809: 12487: 10318: 9892: 8377: 6947: 13661: 13440: 13419: 13383: 13127: 13020: 12938: 12881: 12128: 11294: 11041: 9481: 9344: 9306: 6827: 6357: 5414: 4780: 2907: 1859: 1660:

hang in Notre-Dame although these paintings suffered water damage during the fire of 2019 and were removed for conservation.

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succeeded de Chelles and de Montreuil and then each other in the construction of the cathedral. Ravy completed de Chelles's

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The massive buttresses which counter the outward thrust from the rib vaults of the nave. The weight of the building-shaped

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Model of the flèche and "forest" of wooden roof beams made for Viollet-le-Duc (1859) (Museum of Historic Monuments, Paris)

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was tasked with the modification of the portals at the front of the cathedral to allow processions to enter more easily.

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was carefully lifted out of the roof by an 80-metre-tall (260 ft) crane. The phase was completed in November 2020.

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on 8 May 2019 showed that 55% of French respondents wanted a flèche identical to the original. French culture minister

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and of various local saints, while the north portal featured the infancy of Christ and the story of Theophilus in the

13445: 13424: 13352: 13260: 13245: 13204: 13163: 13025: 13015: 12994: 12989: 12876: 12276: 12185: 11459: 11284: 10985: 10571: 10145: 10135: 9968: 9869: 9666: 9622: 9452: 9434: 9414: 9287: 9250: 9201: 9085: 9064: 9013: 8934: 8562: 7557:"In Notre Dame, we find a heritage that invites us to breathe and reflect: A spire competition is the wrong approach" 6667: 6328: 6284: 5364: 1603:, the Gothic style fell out of style, and the internal pillars and walls of Notre-Dame were covered with tapestries. 702: 13311: 11893: 11554: 6977: 5695: 2922: 735:

caused serious damage and forced the cathedral to close for five years; it is planned to reopen on 8 December 2024.

13342: 13291: 13270: 13255: 13235: 13214: 13189: 12969: 12912: 12814: 12775: 10644: 8071:"Mysterious sarcophagus found below fire-damaged Notre Dame cathedral will soon be opened and its secrets revealed" 6696: 6150: 4738:

1767 illustration of a bell headstock and mounting components (left) and Notre-Dame's original south belfry (right)

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Gospel of Matthew which date from the last quarter of the 12th century. These are the oldest glass in the window.

2693: 786:, and 19th-century sculptures, 17th- and early 18th-century altarpieces, and some of the most important relics in 13388: 13357: 13240: 13168: 13112: 13071: 13030: 12943: 12907: 12799: 11519: 10468: 9699: 7698:"New law regarding Notre Dame says restoration must preserve its 'historic, artistic and architectural interest'" 7556: 5321: 5203: 4366: 3085: 2294: 12043: 11549: 10833: 10823: 9688: 8070: 5244: 4714:

Circular utility door (right of center) in the ceiling below the north tower made for raising and lowering bells

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added a gabled portal to the north transept topped by a spectacular rose window. Shortly afterward (from 1258)

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Inglis, Erik (2003). "Gothic Architecture and a Scholastic: Jean de Jandun's Tractatus de laudibus Parisius".

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of the apse of Notre-Dame (14th century) reached 15 metres (49 ft) from the wall to the counter-supports.

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The stone masonry of the cathedral's exterior had deteriorated in the 19th and 20th century due to increased

964: 465: 11441: 10922: 8477: 8256: 4413: 3354:(1793–1848) in the Chapel of Saint-Denis. The sculpture depicts the archbishop's mortal wounding during the 1754: 689:

and was largely completed by 1260, though it was modified in succeeding centuries. In the 1790s, during the

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be essential in completing the restoration. The oaks used to make the framework are tested and selected by

2077: 1356: 1345: 1187:, discovered beneath the cathedral in 1710. In the 4th or 5th century, a large early Christian church, the 675: 383: 11160: 6180: 2763:

or buttress of the north tower is also larger. The cathedral's main peal of bells is within these towers.

2501:, and a handful of participants, all in protective clothing to prevent exposure to lead dust, performed a 2256:, former archbishop of Paris and Jewish convert to Catholicism, was held in Notre-Dame on 10 August 2007. 1397:

Another significant change came in the mid-13th century, when the transepts were remodelled in the latest

1367:, believed to have belonged to Louis, was added to the collection of relics at some time after his death. 11564: 11464: 11349: 10975: 10932: 10752: 9864: 9359:Étude historique et archéologique sur la cathédrale et le palais épiscopal de Paris du vie au xiie siècle 8860:

Communique of the Press and Communication Service of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame-de-Paris, November 2014.

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of "Bloody Week", as the army recaptured the city, the Communards targeted the cathedral, along with the

1970: 779:. These sermons have increasingly been given by leading public figures or government-employed academics. 715: 635: 11000: 10990: 10268: 7312: 7097:

Peltier, Elian; Glanz, James; Gröndahl, Mika; Cai, Weiyi; Nossiter, Adam; Alderman, Liz (16 July 2019).

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The 2019 fire destroyed Notre-Dame's wooden roof and flèche but left the outer structure largely intact.

1645:. The prestigious commission was awarded to the most prominent painters and, after 1648, members of the 1109:– Reconstruction begins two years after the fire that destroyed a large part of the roof and the flèche. 1068: 13553: 12261: 11584: 10915: 10698: 9856: 9848: 9548: 7001: 6014: 5224: 1939: 1316: 1234: 1164: 643: 260: 11776: 11399: 10995: 10938: 6506: 4847:

Until the French Revolution, Notre-Dame was the property of the archbishop of Paris and therefore the

4419: 3390: 3251:. In the medieval period, burials were made directly into the floor of the church, or in above-ground 3214:

designs and colour to try to recreate the luminosity of the cathedral's interior in the 13th century.

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particularly notable for its size and artistry. It is 12.9 metres (42 ft) in diameter; with the

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In addition to the main bells, the cathedral has also had smaller secondary bells. These included a

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During the following years, the stoplist was gradually modified by Robert Boisseau (who added three

3398: 1352:, a nail from the Cross and a sliver of the Cross, which he had purchased at great expense from the 1260:

that the construction of Notre-Dame began between 24 March and 25 April 1163 with the laying of the

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Further information on the Organ with specifications of the Grandes Orgues and the Orgue de Choeur

9458: 9264: 7289: 4835: 3394: 3187: 3047: 2998:, a mythical hybrid creature which usually had the body of a lion and the head of a goat, and the 2771: 2750: 2700: 2062: 2010: 1998: 1511: 1292: 1100: 1030: 720: 12693: 12448: 12374: 12359: 12296: 12165: 12098: 11662: 10980: 10905: 10838: 10443: 9211: 7873: 7832: 5673:"Le Guide du Patrimoine en France, Editions du Patrimoine, Centre des Monuments Nationaux, p. 303 5083: 4650: 2968: 2418: 2217: 1960:, Notre-Dame fell into such a state of disrepair that Paris officials considered its demolition. 1851: 1727: 1414: 1207: 425: 12421: 12379: 12369: 11898: 11756: 10878: 8444: 6203: 3447:

5-stop single-manual continuo organ, which was completely destroyed by water from firefighters.

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built a new organ, using pipework from the former instruments. The organ was dedicated in 1868.

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walked across a tight-rope strung between Notre-Dame's two bell towers entertaining spectators.

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The rooster weathervane at the top of the flèche contained three relics: a tiny piece from the

2095:

The southern façade of Notre-Dame at the beginning of the restoration work; photo from 1847 by

1934: 1863: 1702:, extensively modified the roof of Notre-Dame in 1726, renovating its framing and removing the 1418: 1172: 698: 125: 12008: 11364: 11021: 10476: 8704:"Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle/Beffroi – Wikisource" 5953: 3435:. In autumn 1983, the electric combination system was disconnected due to short-circuit risk. 2979:, and the left portal shows the lives of saints who were important to Parisians, particularly 2197: 621: 12698: 12688: 12403: 12333: 12317: 12195: 12003: 11998: 11816: 11544: 11534: 11529: 11494: 11484: 11344: 11201: 11090: 10376: 9661: 9539: 8994: 6722: 6613: 6347: 5209: 4951: 4848: 4678: 4444: 4319: 3424:

was replaced with an electric action by Jean Hermann, and a new organ console was installed.

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Above the rose was a window depicting Christ triumphant seated in the sky, surrounded by his

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The exteriors of cathedrals and other Gothic churches were also decorated with sculptures of

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Notre-Dame de Paris : sa place dans l'histoire de l'architecture du xiie au xive siècle

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and shot himself, dying instantly. Around 1,500 visitors were evacuated from the cathedral.

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for its resonance and resistance to corrosion. During the medieval period, they were often

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According to later studies, the fire broke out in the attic of the cathedral at 18:18. The

1994: 1642: 1442: 1364: 1300: 1137: 1026: 831: 751: 12394: 11923: 11729: 11672: 11647: 11329: 10883: 10785: 10438: 7469: 7400:"Notre Dame choir returns for first time since devastating fire for Christmas Eve concert" 6775: 4537: 2046: 8: 12502: 12312: 12281: 11993: 11908: 11903: 11796: 11781: 11499: 11479: 11259: 11230: 10927: 10801: 10481: 10333: 9942: 9797: 9580: 9543: 9217:

Collection complète des lois, décrets, ordonnances, réglements, et avis du Conseil d'État

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surrounding it, a total of 19 metres (62 ft). It was given to the cathedral by King

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at the top of the flèche. It was found lightly damaged in the rubble after the 2019 fire.

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was crowned king of France in Notre-Dame, aged ten, the traditional coronation church of

1589: 1455: 1192: 1180: 1129: 1058: 926: 761: 724: 631: 539: 494: 255: 248: 12113: 12093: 11682: 11657: 11652: 11404: 11269: 10508: 9462: 8192: 8173: 8157: 7439: 3431:: 8′, 4′, and 2′/16′) in 1968 and Jean-Loup Boisseau after 1975, all upon the orders of 3386: 2005:, were appointed in 1844. The next year, Viollet-le-Duc submitted a budget of 3,888,500 13583: 12631: 12570: 12236: 12175: 12013: 11953: 11943: 11933: 11918: 11883: 11786: 11642: 11569: 11225: 11154: 11100: 11072: 10710: 10613: 10486: 10406: 10175: 9924: 9900: 8971: 8963: 8903: 8881: 7900:"Incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris : le délicat démontage de l'échafaudage commence" 7139: 6453: 6378: 5654: 5296: 5181: 4569: 4492: 3355: 3191: 3121: 2971:

over the central portal on the west façade, facing the square, vividly illustrates the

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Stabilization of Notre-Dame and removal of roof debris and scaffolding in February 2020

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Antoine de La Porte commissioned for Louis XIV six paintings depicting the life of the

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recognized the cathedral as one of Paris's three most important buildings in his 1323

1406: 1269: 11319: 10807: 10430: 8285:"Notre Dame's historic statues safe after being removed just days before massive fire" 7219: 1646: 1283: 51: 12148: 11707: 11589: 11334: 11235: 11220: 11140: 11135: 11095: 10649: 10560: 10500: 10384: 10154: 10096: 10082: 9802: 9682: 9671: 9477: 9448: 9430: 9410: 9381: 9340: 9321: 9302: 9283: 9246: 9197: 9178: 9114: 9104: 9097: 9081: 9060: 9039: 9009: 8975: 8930: 8558: 8197: 7702: 7625:"Notre-Dame: 'Monsieur le président, ne dessaisissez pas les experts du patrimoine!'" 7598: 7564: 7530: 7374: 7340:"Firefighter and two police officers injured battling 'catastrophic' Notre-Dame fire" 7106: 7099:"Notre-Dame came far closer to collapsing than people knew. This is how it was saved" 6511: 6353: 6290: 6280: 6223: 5382:"Notre-Dame rooster back on Paris cathedral's spire as renovation enters final stage" 5360: 4974: 4905: 4818: 3273: 3247:

Unlike some other French cathedrals, Notre-Dame was originally constructed without a

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Following Viollet-le-Duc's plans, the flèche was surrounded by copper statues of the

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was upgraded with a computerized system to control the mechanical connections to the

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that resembles Viollet-le-Duc, as well as the sculpture of mythical creatures on the

1894: 1843: 1814: 1422: 1308: 1054: 988: 960: 690: 370: 12626: 12550: 11948: 11702: 11687: 11394: 11186: 10848: 10605: 7745:"Notre Dame Cathedral, empty for Christmas, may never recover from devastating fire" 5550: 4817:

In 1766, Guillot de Montjoye and Jean-Bernard de Vienne, canons and stewards of the

2573:. On 14 April 2022, France's National Preventive Archaeological Research Institute ( 2506: 2081: 1827: 953:– South rose window, poorly built, is reconstructed. Later entirely rebuilt in 1854. 12537: 12482: 12443: 12251: 12210: 12136: 12038: 12028: 12018: 11913: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11811: 11712: 11619: 11314: 11245: 11212: 11120: 11064: 10949: 10665: 10657: 10417: 10371: 10273: 10034: 9787: 9177:. La grâce d'une cathédrale. Strasbourg: La Nuée Bleue (published 4 October 2012). 8955: 8922: 8899: 8895: 8886: 8187: 8177: 8024:"'Extraordinary': ancient tombs and statues unearthed beneath Notre Dame Cathedral" 7836: 6215: 5834: 4557: 4518: 4450: 3432: 3176: 2264: 2200:

was held at the cathedral, as with past French heads of state, on 11 January 1996.

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removes all bronze, lead, and precious metals from the cathedral to be melted down.

940: 838:

with two levels: upper level of upright windows with pointed arches, still without

821: 697:; much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. In the 19th century, the 686: 663: 647: 204: 12351: 12078: 11938: 11697: 11677: 11414: 11409: 10843: 10670: 9215: 8579: 7997:"Notre-Dame Cathedral ready for restoration after post-fire safety work completed" 7874:"L'émouvante interprétation de l'Ave Maria chanté par la comédienne Judith Chemla" 7679:"Glass, Golden Flames or a Beam of Light: What Should Replace Notre-Dame's Spire?" 5756: 5406: 4897: 4462: 2153: 1237:, which had been inaugurated at the royal abbey of Saint Denis in the late 1130s. 1086: 719:) inspired interest which led to restoration between 1844 and 1864, supervised by 12641: 12611: 12527: 12522: 12341: 12256: 12205: 12103: 12088: 12083: 12063: 11988: 11928: 11766: 11604: 11274: 11080: 10863: 10528: 10360: 10355: 10302: 10281: 10077: 10064: 9993: 9792: 9765: 9704: 9424: 9392: 9277: 9232:. Paris: Chez C. P. Gueffier, Pere, Libraire, Parvis Notre-Dame, à la Libéralité. 9226: 9141: 8946: 8747:

Description historique de la Basilique métropolitaine de Paris: ornée de gravures

8745: 8321: 8289: 8182: 7971:"CBT : le contrôle non destructif du bois au service de son usage efficient" 6797: 6727: 6425: 5304: 5300: 5054: 5000: 4600: 4385: 4374: 3036: 2793: 2785: 2778: 2352: 2306: 2002: 1957: 1855: 1593: 1575: 1466: 1402: 1360: 1349: 1226: 1096: 944: 936: 916: 862: 791: 773: 732: 655: 600: 472: 130: 57: 12678: 12621: 12497: 9367: 8688: 8557:. Paris, France: Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. pp. 445–446. 8419:"From Notre Dame to Prague, Europe's anti-Semitism is literally carved in stone" 7195:"After The Flames, Notre Dame's Centuries-Old Organ May Never Be The Same Again" 7134:"Notre-Dame's Safety Planners Underestimated the Risk, With Devastating Results" 4526: 995:

restores the use of the cathedral (though not ownership) to the Catholic Church.

12724: 12683: 12601: 12565: 12512: 12415: 12322: 12271: 11968: 11868: 11719: 11191: 11176: 11171: 10618: 10422: 10072: 10026: 9751: 6277:

Grandeur et misère du patrimoine, d'André Malraux à Jacques Duhamel (1959–1973)

4638: 3417: 3372: 3292: 3172: 2498: 2478: 2315: 2228: 2175: 1983: 1890: 1818: 1675: 1637: 1559: 1476: 1375: 1319: 1273: 1265: 1012: 765: 747: 440: 418: 275: 186: 12661: 12460: 12058: 12048: 11424: 10721: 9602: 9394:

Relations politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Écosse au XVIe siècle

8787: 7885: 7840: 7806: 6308: 6119: 3026:

central door of Notre-Dame features a statue of a woman on a throne holding a

2318:

immediately signaled the fire to a cathedral employee, who did not summon the

1514:

in the 19th century. Portals and nave to the left, a choir in the center, and

221: 13610: 13595: 12606: 12411: 12407: 12180: 12073: 12068: 12023: 11983: 11958: 11836: 11791: 11339: 11166: 10048: 10016: 9817: 9575: 9143:

Campanologie: Étude sur les Cloches et les Sonneries Françaises et Étrangères

9118: 9052: 8679: 7602: 7568: 7534: 7378: 7110: 6227: 5958: 5167: 5087: 4955: 4901: 4581: 4563: 3145: 3141: 3137: 2972: 2882: 2833: 2514: 2204: 2033: 1668: 1470: 1410: 1353: 1335: 1280:, a county northwest of Paris, and presumably brought up the Seine by ferry. 1128:

Outline of the primitive Cathedral of Notre-Dame in 1150, on the spot of the

1076: 1040: 1016: 889:– Two new traverses join towers with nave. West rose window complete in 1220. 671: 455: 86: 73: 12735: 12426: 8624:(in German). Translated by Schafer, Kimberly. pp. 70–71. Archived from 8053:"A Mysterious Sarcophagus Discovered Beneath Notre-Dame Will Soon Be Opened" 6294: 5985: 5838: 2174:

was held in Notre-Dame on 12 November 1970. The next year, on 26 June 1971,

1799:

The western façade and parvis of Notre-Dame in 1699. On the left is the old

1272:. Four phases of construction took place under bishops Maurice de Sully and 727:

from German occupation was celebrated in Notre-Dame with the singing of the

12719: 12656: 12575: 12560: 12431: 12200: 12053: 11858: 11736: 11149: 11145: 11130: 11125: 11110: 11105: 10542: 8914:

Davis, Michael T. "Splendor and Peril: The Cathedral of Paris, 1290–1350."

8201: 8134: 8113: 8028: 6550: 6219: 4665: 4545: 3421: 3409: 3156: 3109: 3014:

appeared in classical Roman literature; it was described by the Roman poet

2797: 2319: 2167: 2006: 1989:

The architect who had hitherto been in charge of Notre-Dame's maintenance,

1758: 1431: 1327: 1323: 1089:

orders the cleaning of the cathedral façade of centuries of grime and soot.

659: 211: 143: 10686: 8840:"Loi du 9 décembre 1905 concernant la séparation des Eglises et de l'Etat" 8692:(in French). Vol. Planches 4. Paris: Chez Briasson, David, Le Breton. 6591:

Bremner, Charles (21 December 1999). "Paris given a millennium makeover".

6374:"France mourns de Gaulle; world leaders to attend a service at Notre Dame" 6204:"La dévastation de Notre-Dame et de l'archevêché de Paris en février 1831" 4750:

1854 illustration by Pégard showing the 1850 belfry which is present today

12231: 11973: 11863: 11761: 11206: 9027: 9001: 7726:"Notre Dame rector sees 'maybe' 50 percent chance cathedral can be saved" 5105: 5039: 4811: 3413: 3256: 3252: 3164: 2976: 2589: 2562: 2502: 2289: 2283:

after a car containing seven gasoline canisters was found near Notre-Dame

1975: 1961: 1835: 1679: 1600: 1448: 1261: 1176: 843: 787: 706: 694: 639: 11196: 8967: 8733:. University Park, Pennsylvania, USA: The Pennsylvania University Press. 6751:"Paris's crumbling Notre-Dame looks to wealthy foreigners for salvation" 6697:"In Paris, Worn-Out Notre-Dame Needs a Makeover, and Hopes You Can Help" 5696:"Notre-Dame de Paris. Une des premières cathédrales gothiques de France" 5320:

and other French cities was characteristic of Western Europe during the

4726:

The bourdon Emmanuel, Notre-Dame's largest and oldest bell, cast in 1686

3358:

while holding an olive branch as a sign of peace. The inscription reads

2456:

The roof reduced to piles of char at the top of the mostly intact vaults

1465:

An important innovation in the 13th century was the introduction of the

12646: 11853: 11848: 10828: 10766: 9464:

Dictionnaire raisonné de l'architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle

8907: 8130:"Notre Dame cathedral first to use iron reinforcements in 12th century" 8109:"Notre Dame's Fire Reveals a Major Surprise Hidden in Its Architecture" 7925:"A la recherche des chênes pour reconstruire la flêche de Notre-Dame". 4959: 4661: 3440: 3428: 3405: 3381: 3168: 3151:

Additional scenes in the corners around the rose window include Jesus'

2980: 2796:, patron saints of Paris. They were placed there in 1935 by Archbishop 2518: 2331: 2245: 2237: 2213: 2209: 2182: 1800: 1611: 1519: 1312: 1304: 1211: 1044: 835: 795: 728: 667: 413: 10619:

Basilica of the Immaculate Conception, Abbey of St Michael of Frigolet

9953: 9607: 9563: 8356:

Dictionnaire Raisonné de l'architecture Française du XIe au XVI siecle

8155: 7313:"France's AXA provided insurance cover for two Notre-Dame contractors" 6349:

Breaking the Jump: The Secret Story of Parkour's High Flying Rebellion

5437: 4314:

The position of titular organist ("head" or "chief" organist; French:

2001:, who had distinguished themselves with the restoration of the nearby 1937:, on 2 December 1804 at Notre-Dame, as portrayed in the 1807 painting 56:

South façade and the nave of Notre-Dame in 2017, two years before the

11978: 11963: 10858: 8959: 8792:(Online video) (in French and English). AFP News Agency. 25 June 2019 6672: 6593: 5120:

Close look of the details on the Tympanum of the Last Judgment (2016)

4920: 3210: 2715: 2545: 2523: 2268: 2241: 1871: 1784: 1607: 1539: 1398: 1370: 896: 651: 627: 182: 137: 7496:"Years? Decades? Uncertainty over time needed to rebuild Notre-Dame" 7002:"Part of Notre-Dame Spire Collapses as Paris Cathedral Catches Fire" 4947: 3144:

subjects. The third circle has some medallions with scenes from the

1287:

Cross-section of the double supporting arches and buttresses of the

13578: 12585: 11033: 10705: 9036:

The fasti; Tristia; Pontic epistles; Ibis; and, Halieuticon of Ovid

7404: 7367:"No Christmas Mass at Notre-Dame for the first time since Napoleon" 7168:"Paris firefighters got on Notre-Dame site in less than 10 minutes" 5981:"Notre-Dame de Paris, joyau de l'art gothique, célèbre ses 850 ans" 5729: 5617: 5615: 5175: 4698: 3412:; in 1924, an electric blower was installed, which was financed by 3046:. They were replaced with figures in the Gothic style, designed by 2991: 2913: 2588:

cathedral was first under construction; inside were fragments of a

2566: 1979: 1910: 1787:. The choir was redesigned to make room for more lavish ceremonies. 1703: 1555: 1523: 1378:

oversaw the completion of the transepts, and continued work on the

1341: 1163:

Construction sequence from 12th century to present-day, created by

1133: 992: 912: 814:, dedicated to Saint Stephen, built just west of present cathedral. 756: 624: 450: 154: 9406: 9043: 8090:"700-Year-Old Sarcophagus Discovered Beneath Notre-Dame Cathedral" 7941:"Two Years Later, Here's the Latest With Notre-Dame's Restoration" 6107: 2505:

service inside the cathedral. Music was provided by the violinist

1631:

was added in 1625 to provide nearby Parisians with running water.

1417:, with a highly influential statue of the Virgin and Child in the 12507: 10516:

Basilica of the Holy Saviour and Our Lady of Miracles and Virtues

7833:"Vénération de la Sainte Couronne d'épines à Notre-Dame de Paris" 7065:"Roof burns at Paris' Notre Dame Cathedral as massive fire rages" 6313: 5070:

Memorial tablet to the British Empire dead of the First World War

4690: 3027: 2944: 2803: 2163:

in a daring helicopter mission, the first of its kind in France.

1780: 1628: 1145: 839: 783: 396: 227:

Crown of Thorns, a nail from the Cross, and a sliver of the Cross

10298:

Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Upper Church)

6798:"Notre-Dame cathedral: Macron pledges reconstruction after fire" 5908:"Historian uses lasers to unlock mysteries of Gothic cathedrals" 5612: 3108:

The stained glass windows of Notre-Dame, particularly the three

1183:

stood on the site of Notre-Dame. Evidence for this includes the

30:

This article is about the French cathedral. For other uses, see

13533:

Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris

11354: 10008: 9998: 8816: 7881: 7859: 6088: 5101: 3234:

For the Archeological Crypt located outside of Notre-Dame, see

3039:, the Christian belief that Christianity has replaced Judaism. 2190: 1691: 1200: 743: 8789:

Watchmaker finds model to replace Notre-Dame's destroyed clock

8520:"Notre-Dame: Les vitraux des rosaces ont survécu à l'incendie" 7470:"The Latest: French leader vows to rebuild damaged Notre Dame" 6449:"Francois Mitterrand Dies at 79; Champion of a Unified Europe" 5874: 5872: 5189: 10155:

athedral Basilica of Our Lady of Grace and the Holy Sepulchre

7772:"Builders back at Paris's Notre-Dame after COVID-19 shutdown" 6609:"Nicolas Sarkozy assistera aux obsèques du cardinal Lustiger" 5845: 5317: 3248: 2275: 1277: 1196: 1115:– Expected reopening of the Cathedral to occur on 8 December. 739: 352: 333: 110: 9499: 8884:(December 1987). "The Construction of Notre-Dame in Paris". 8401: 8399: 6776:"Massive fire engulfs beloved Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris" 6421:"Prayer of St. John Paul II at Notre Dame from May 30, 1980" 6125: 5676: 5240:

List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region

3140:. The third and fourth circles also have some depictions of 2866:

The serpent tempts Adam and Eve; on the Portal of the Virgin

2288:

On 10 February 2017, French police arrested four persons in

1610:

damaged some of the statues of Notre-Dame, considering them

9429:. Association pour la publication d'une histoire de Paris. 8762:"Replica clock find sparks hope for Notre-Dame restoration" 6723:"Notre Dame Cathedral Is Crumbling. Who Will Help Save It?" 5869: 5798: 4634: 3015: 2570: 2393:

The flèche aflame during the 2019 fire, before its collapse

2233: 1515: 1389:

Arrows show forces in vault and current flying buttresses (

1379: 1288: 905:– Chapels constructed between buttresses of nave and choir. 858: 769: 738:

The cathedral is a widely recognized symbol of the city of

685:, construction of the cathedral began in 1163 under Bishop 321: 13672:

Roman Catholic churches in the 4th arrondissement of Paris

8580:"Tombes et sepultures dans les cimetieres et autrex lieux" 6910:"After Louvre attack, France foils another terrorist plot" 2364:

Eight members of the cathedral choir, a number limited by

1033:

with additions in the spirit of the original Gothic style.

670:

decoration. Notre-Dame also stands out for its three pipe

196:

24 March 1163 to 25 April 1163 (laying of the cornerstone)

13528:

Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris

9166:

Chronique de Robert de Torigni, abbé du Mont-Saint-Michel

8396: 6247: 3067:

The earliest rose window, on the west façade (about 1225)

3007: 3003: 2687:

The gallery of chimeras pictured in 1910 by Georges Redon

2344: 1734:. His accession to the throne was in accordance with the 1641:. The subject matter was restricted to episodes from the 1206:

The last church before the cathedral of Notre-Dame was a

9006:

Notre-Dame: a short history of the meaning of cathedrals

6161: 6131: 5592: 1783:

in the choir of Notre-Dame in 1669, during the reign of

8478:"The South Rose – official site of Notre Dame de Paris" 7523:"France announces contest to redesign Notre Dame spire" 7096: 6851:"Un historien d'extrême droite se suicide à Notre-Dame" 5930: 5576: 5574: 5572: 4802: 3901:

Hautbois Récit 8 (above stops: f-g3, outside swell box)

13642:

14th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France

13632:

12th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France

7092: 7090: 5884: 5810: 5459: 5148:

spot on the ground in front of Notre-Dame (since 1924)

4762:

The four 19th-century bells which were retired in 2012

3326:. Pictured left to right are the tombs of Archbishops 2281:

French police arrested two people on 8 September 2016

1862:

made quasi-Gothic modifications to Notre-Dame for the

1019:, making it the first minor basilica outside of Italy. 9153:

Revue d'archéologie moderne et d'archéologie générale

9151:

Cabezas, Hervé (1988). "Du "vitrail archéologique"".

8812:"À qui appartient la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris?" 7192: 6309:"SYND 19-1-69 VIET CONG FLAG REMOVED FROM NOTRE DAME" 6244:, (2015), Éditions Ouest-France, (in French), pg. 18. 6151:"Visiting Notre Dame Cathedral – Find Cheap Holidays" 5857: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5019:

Notre-Dame's high altar with the kneeling statues of

4774:

Nine new bells exhibited in the nave in February 2013

3103:

North rose window including lower 18 vertical windows

2295:

a man with a hammer attacked a police officer outside

2216:. The west face was cleaned and restored in time for 919:

to provide more light. North rose window constructed.

705:

took place at the cathedral. The 1831 publication of

10372:

Basilica of Our Lady of Aiguebelle, Aiguebelle Abbey

9259: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8466: 7281:"Macron says he wants Notre-Dame rebuilt in 5 years" 7193:

Garcia-Navarro, Lulu; Wharton, Ned (21 April 2019).

6992: 6970:"Notre Dame, Paris: Hundreds put in terror lockdown" 6880:

Hinnnant, Lori; Sotto, Philippe (7 September 2017).

6535:"Paris pigeons to get shock treatment at Notre Dame" 6113: 5569: 5157: 4786:

The second bourdon Marie mounted in the south belfry

2605:

Ongoing stabilization of Notre-Dame in February 2020

10614:

Cathedral Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius

9127:

Music and ceremony at Notre Dame of Paris, 500–1550

8986:. New York City: American Heritage Publishing, 1968 7087: 6824:"Paris's Notre Dame cathedral celebrates 850 years" 4821:, donated a mechanical clock to the cathedral. The 3031:each side of the west façade, there are statues of 1299:The first phase began with the construction of the 646:. Several attributes set it apart from the earlier 13523:Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris 9576:Official website of Friends of Notre-Dame de Paris 9096: 7288: 6480:"To Notre Dame's Rescue, Sickly Gargoyles and All" 5502: 4853:the 1905 law on the separation of Church and State 4798:Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris § Striking clock 3404:In 1904, Charles Mutin modified and added several 1870:within the cathedral. The building's exterior was 1359:, in the cathedral during the construction of the 10610:Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception 10418:Cathedral Basilica of St Cyriacus and St Julietta 9279:La peinture à Paris sous le règne de François Ier 8463: 6402:"Sneaky Juggler Has Ball Up in Sky at Notre Dame" 4606:Thibault Fajoles (assistant organist, since 2024) 2854:, holding his head, over the Portal of the Virgin 1808: 1144:was located to the west, at the level of today's 935:– Beginning of major redecoration of interior in 772:sermons, a tradition founded in the 1830s by the 13608: 10519:Basilica of St Albinus and Our Lady of Good News 9603:Tridentine Mass celebrated in Notre-Dame in 2017 9533: 7131:Bennhold, Katrin; Glanz, James (19 April 2019). 6201: 5454: 4988:A wide angle view of Notre-Dame's western façade 4934:A wide angle view of Notre-Dame's western façade 2641:Southwest corner of Notre-Dame in September 2023 2438: 13697:Monuments of the Centre des monuments nationaux 10751: 10572:Basilica of St Louis-Marie Grignion de Montfort 9057:Notre Dame Cathedral: Nine Centuries of History 8731:Notre Dame Cathedral: Nine Centuries of History 8257:"What are the Symbols of the Four Evangelists?" 7124: 4839:specifications as the one which was destroyed. 3053: 2788:in the cathedral treasury, and relics of Saint 2152:In 1963, on the initiative of culture minister 746:. In 1805, it was awarded honorary status as a 10509:Basilica of St Remigius (Abbey of St Remigius) 9457: 9426:Solennités, fêtes et réjouissances parisiennes 8350: 8348: 7034:"Fire reported at Paris' Notre Dame cathedral" 6668:"New Notre Dame bells make harmonious history" 5975: 5973: 5851: 5828: 2271:and white nationalist, placed a letter on the 1295:as they would have appeared from 1220 to 1230. 925:– South transept and rose window completed by 642:, is considered one of the finest examples of 12765: 12751: 11049: 10945:Salle des Traditions de la Garde Républicaine 10737: 10671:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene (Vézelay Abbey) 10423:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary and St Reparata 9969: 9623: 9581:Official site of Music at Notre-Dame de Paris 9419: 9403:Florilège de Notre-Dame de Paris (anthologie) 9269:Projet de restauration de Notre-Dame de Paris 9146:. Caen: F. Le Blanc-Hardel. pp. 111–113. 9050: 8728: 7130: 6879: 6566:"Notre Dame's Organ and Computer Are No Duet" 6007:"Facts on the Notre Dame Cathedral in France" 5804: 5480:"Facts on the Notre Dame Cathedral in France" 3393:. During the restoration of the cathedral by 3208:, are without human figures and use abstract 2080:and Eugène Viollet-le-Duc; plate engraved by 1964:, who admired the cathedral, wrote the novel 1753:; illustration depicting Notre-Dame from the 1338:in 1185 from the still-incomplete cathedral. 1047:attempt unsuccessfully to burn the cathedral. 11395:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 10431:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Castor 10361:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Privat 10107:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Evangelist 10065:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady and St Vedast 9443:Trintignac, Andre and Coloni, Marie-Jeanne, 8513: 8511: 8317:"Notre Dame weathervane comes home to roost" 8255:Saunders, Father William (18 October 2019). 7761:Radio France International, 10 October 2019. 7554: 5690: 5688: 5639: 5593:Chelles, Jean de; DigitalGeorgetown (1981). 3319:Burial vault under the choir of Notre-Dame, 2767:earlier periods of the cathedral's history. 2232:Notre-Dame in May 2012. From top to bottom, 2049:hospital, filled with hundreds of patients. 1671:in 1707, was also located in the cathedral. 1522:to the right. The annex to the south is the 9378:Les Styles de l'architecture et du mobilier 8647: 8645: 8643: 8345: 6639: 6473: 6471: 5970: 5543: 2497:On 10 April 2020, the archbishop of Paris, 1951: 240:Closed/Under renovation after the 2019 fire 12758: 12744: 11475:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 11056: 11042: 10744: 10730: 10377:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter and St Paul 10339:Basilica of St Victor (Abbey of St Victor) 10308:Basilica of St Pius X (Underground Church) 10176:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Chartres 10083:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Doms 9976: 9962: 9630: 9616: 9376:Renault, Christophe and Lazé, Christophe, 9320:(in French). Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot. 9094: 8555:Carte archéologique de la Gaule: 75, Paris 7689: 7622: 7250:"Notre Dame Cathedral Fire, Paris, France" 6940:"Paris: Inside Notre-Dame during lockdown" 6617:(in French). 9 August 2007. Archived from 5890: 5718: 5716: 5659:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3488:C–f(keys go to g1, but f#1 and g1 silent) 2759:from directly in front of the church. The 1311:, the choir was completed in 1177 and the 1171:It is believed that before the arrival of 1099:destroys a large part of the roof and the 638:, France. The cathedral, dedicated to the 50: 27:Cathedral in Paris, France built 1163–1345 13682:Burned buildings and structures in France 12980:Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges 10482:Cathedral Basilica of St John the Baptist 10312:Basilica of St Martin of the Sacred Heart 10168:Cathedral Basilica of St Francis de Sales 10090:Basilica of St Gervasius and St Protasius 9296: 9210: 8880: 8508: 8276: 8191: 8181: 8127: 7853: 7755: 7337: 6143: 6137: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5901: 5899: 5878: 5784: 5782: 5685: 4884:Notre-Dame at the end of the 19th century 4810:The first clocks used at Notre-Dame were 3408:upon the suggestions of titular organist 3010:, which was said to eat human flesh. The 2962:, statues on each side of the west façade 2810:List of sculptures in Notre-Dame de Paris 2646: 2534: 2421:and two other cells of vaulting collapsed 1854:, who restored the cathedral's interior. 1011:– The cathedral is conceded the honor of 1001:– On 2 December, Napoleon crowns himself 650:, particularly its pioneering use of the 357:1 (the third, completed 16 December 2023) 10274:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Le Puy 10238:Basilica of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart 9224: 8640: 8517: 8282: 8254: 8245:, H. Laurens, 1920, p. 133. (in French). 8106: 8021: 7695: 7676: 7591:"Notre Dame Should Be Rebuilt As It Was" 7588: 7165: 7062: 6468: 5725:"Les dix secrets de Notre-Dame de Paris" 5595:"Notre Dame Cathedral North Rose Window" 4872:During reconstruction following the fire 4801: 4621: 3371: 2655: 2629:Front view of Notre-Dame in January 2023 2442: 2343:working on the site. The French insurer 2227: 2141:the Germans; it was attended by General 2131: 1653:building by the 19th-century restorers. 1384: 1282: 1151: 1123: 1067:– On 26 April, the Archbishop of Paris, 12476:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 10454:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Paris 10444:Basilica of Our Lady, Mont Sainte-Odile 10402:Basilica of St Donatius and St Rogatius 9983: 9637: 9564:Official website of Notre-Dame de Paris 9535:"Monument historique – PA00086250" 9474:Cathédales Cothiques – un Défi Médiéval 9471: 9275: 9236: 9163: 9150: 9140:Billon, Jean-Baptiste-Benjamin (1866). 9000: 8921: 8743: 8678: 8405: 8087: 8050: 7843:on 28 October 2021 – via YouTube. 7440:"Notre-Dame cathedral engulfed by fire" 7220:"Notre-Dame cathedral engulfed by fire" 6998: 6907: 6848: 6695:Breeden, Aurelien (28 September 2017). 6694: 6590: 6563: 6446: 6274: 6253: 6167: 5948: 5906:Shea, Rachel Hartigan (16 April 2019). 5863: 5816: 5713: 3243:Category:Burials at Notre-Dame de Paris 3050:, during the 19th-century restoration. 2565:that was found 65 feet below where the 1893:is celebrated at Notre-Dame during the 1199:by marble columns, then decorated with 634:(an island in the River Seine), in the 14: 13609: 10473:Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help 10427:Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption 10407:Old Cathedral of St Just and St Pastor 10294:Basilica of Our Lady of the Good Guard 10017:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour 9390: 9365: 9353: 9337:Architecture des Cathédrales Gothiques 9334: 9191: 9139: 9077:The Polish–Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 8943: 8729:Sandron, Dany; Tallon, Andrew (2020). 8552: 8370: 8232:"The Art Newspaper", 22 November 2022. 8128:Ouellette, Jennifer (5 January 2024). 7649: 7520: 7278: 6882:"Gas Containers Found Near Notre Dame" 6507:"Notre Dame Church Will Get Face Lift" 6504: 6477: 6242:Architecture des Cathédrales Gothiques 6208:Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France 5993: 5936: 5896: 5788: 5779: 5757:"Paris à l'époque de Philippe Auguste" 5722: 5465: 5407:"Musique Sacrée à Notre-Dame de Paris" 5379: 5354: 3360:Puisse mon sang être le dernier versé! 3236:Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II 1913:at the east end of Notre-Dame for his 107:Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II 12846:Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron 12739: 11385:Musée national des Monuments Français 11305:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 11037: 10874:Marché aux fleurs, Place Louis Lépine 10725: 10654:Basilica of Our Lady of the Holy Cord 10650:Cathedral Basilica of St Apollinarius 10543:Basilica of St Benedict, Fleury Abbey 10459:Basilica of St Clotilde and St Valery 10303:Basilica of the Rosary (Lower Church) 10160:Basilica of St Nazarius and St Celsus 10112:Basilica of SS Ferreolus and Ferrutio 10073:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary of Auch 9957: 9611: 9315: 9299:Histoire de la Commune de 1871 (1876) 9073: 9033: 7807:"The Notre Dame Fire: One Year Later" 7696:Bandarin, Francesco (2 August 2019). 7623:Collective, Tribune (29 April 2019). 7589:Bandarin, Francesco (30 April 2019). 7555:Otero-Pailos, Jorge (19 April 2019). 7056: 7025: 6640:de la Baume, Maia (19 October 2011). 6345: 5580: 5557:from the original on 8 September 2018 3229: 3171:are at the bottom of the window, and 2463:existing heritage laws and procedures 1986:ordered that the church be restored. 824:begins construction of new cathedral. 599: 13498:Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion 12715:List of tourist attractions in Paris 11390:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 11063: 10869:Maison européenne de la photographie 10539:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour 10439:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross 10365:Basilica of St Michael the Archangel 10247:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour 10180:Basilica of Our Lady of the Children 10126:Basilica of Our Lady of Good Succour 10119:Basilica of Our Lady of Bon-Encontre 10097:Cathedral Basilica of St Christopher 9885:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame 9492: 9447:, Les Editions du Cerf, Paris, 1984 9339:(in French). Éditions Ouest-France. 9172: 8984:The Horizon Book of Great Cathedrals 8617: 8384:. VI. 131–, Riley (1851), p. 216, tr 7723: 7338:Diebelius, Georgia (15 April 2019). 6748: 6720: 6642:"A Melodic Emblem Falls Out of Tune" 6447:Whitney, Craig R. (9 January 1996). 6418: 5905: 5630:Trintignac and Coloni (1984), p. 60. 5621:Trintignac and Coloni (1984), p. 45. 5215:List of tourist attractions in Paris 3002:or stryge, a creature resembling an 2916:were the rainspouts of the cathedral 2881:and Satan weighing souls during the 2804:Iconography–the "poor people's book" 1583: 973:– The cathedral is converted into a 32:Notre-Dame de Paris (disambiguation) 13652:Roman Catholic cathedrals in France 11280:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 10627:Basilica of Our Lady of the Daurade 10505:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance 10334:Cathedral Basilica of St Mary Major 10244:Basilica of Our Lady of Thierenbach 10206:Basilica of Our Lady of Deliverance 10116:Basilica of Our Lady of the Trinity 9648:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris 9593:Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral Fire 9297:Lissagaray, Prosper-Olivier (200). 9239:A l'aube de l'architecture gothique 8874: 7854:Vincendon, Salomé (10 April 2020). 7472:. Associated Press. 15 April 2019. 6999:Breeden, Aurelien (15 April 2019). 6908:McAuley, James (10 February 2016). 6849:Frémont, Anne-Laure (21 May 2013). 6676:. Associated Press. 2 February 2013 6329:"Vietcong Flag Put Atop Notre Dame" 5767:from the original on 20 August 2018 5380:Libert, Lucien (16 December 2023). 5359:. Barrie and Jenkins. p. 134. 5230:List of Gothic cathedrals in Europe 4482:Jean-Jacques Beauvarlet Charpentier 3782:Bourdon 32 (lowest octave acoustic) 3362:("May my blood be the last shed!"). 24: 13159:Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes 10675:Basilica of Our Lady of the Willow 10525:Basilica of Our Lady of Rocamadour 10381:Basilica of Our Lady of the Tables 10262:Basilica of Our Lady of La Salette 10250:Basilica of Our Lady of Montligeon 9369:L'Église de Paris et la Révolution 9133: 9129:(Cambridge University Press, 2008) 9080:. University of Washington Press. 8927:The Making of the New Spirituality 8484:from the original on 3 August 2018 8451:from the original on 5 August 2018 8297:from the original on 15 April 2019 8283:Buncombe, Andrew (15 April 2019). 7724:Klar, Rebecca (25 December 2019). 7476:from the original on 15 April 2019 7450:from the original on 15 April 2019 7260:from the original on 15 April 2019 7230:from the original on 15 April 2019 7174:from the original on 18 April 2019 7147:from the original on 20 April 2019 7075:from the original on 15 April 2019 7063:El-Bawab, Nadine (15 April 2019). 7044:from the original on 15 April 2019 7031: 7013:from the original on 15 April 2019 6826:. GIE ATOUT FRANCE. Archived from 6564:Whitney, Craig R. (3 April 1995). 6059: 6037:"Fontaines et réservoirs de Paris" 6004: 5966:from the original on 28 July 2017. 5737:from the original on 9 August 2018 5477: 5435: 5417:from the original on 15 April 2019 5235:List of historic churches in Paris 2569:crosses the church's 12th-century 1682:for the choir. At this same time, 1588:On 16 December 1431, the boy-king 1061:with a special Mass at Notre-Dame. 25: 13708: 12471:Mémorial de la France combattante 12186:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 11285:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 10522:Basilica of St Amabilis, Ricomage 10501:Cathedral Basilica of St Corentin 10469:Basilica of Our Lady of Victories 10319:Basilica of Our Lady of Fourvière 10286:Basilica of Our Lady of Marceille 10265:Basilica of Our Lady of Avénières 10259:Basilica of St John Francis Regis 10215:Basilica of Our Lady of the White 10022:Basilica of Our Lady of Brebières 9527: 8842:(in French). Government of France 8577: 8107:Cassella, Carly (19 March 2023). 7742: 6778:. Associated Press. 15 April 2019 6478:Simons, Marlisle (9 April 1992). 5723:Fourny, Marc (12 December 2012). 5599:repository.library.georgetown.edu 5357:A History of Western Architecture 3334:, the funerary urn of Archbishop 3190:, based upon a similar window at 3079:The west rose window (about 1225) 2983:, the mother of the Virgin Mary. 2675:Towers on west façade (1220–1250) 2136:Façade of Notre-Dame in the 1930s 794:, and a sliver and nail from the 174:Replaced the Cathedral of Etienne 13589: 13577: 13108:Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes 12390:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 10704: 10685: 10582:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles 10568:Basilica of Our Lady of the Laus 10548:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen 10356:Cathedral Basilica of St Stephen 10352:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles 10349:Basilica of Our Lady of Miracles 10235:Basilica of Our Lady of Paradise 10231:Basilica of Our Lady, Marienthal 10190:Basilica of Our Lady of the Port 10172:Basilica of Our Lady of Mézières 10141:Basilica of Our Lady of Boulogne 10078:Cathedral Basilica of St Lazarus 10027:Cathedral Basilica of St Cecilia 9893:Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi 9225:Gueffier, Claude-Pierre (1763). 8854: 8832: 8804: 8780: 8754: 8737: 8722: 8696: 8672: 8663: 8654: 8611: 8602: 8593: 8571: 8546: 8537: 8518:Guyonnet, Paul (16 April 2019). 8496: 8437: 8411: 8378:"P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 6" 8361: 8358:, Volume 6. (Project Gutenburg). 8309: 8248: 8235: 8226: 8217: 8208: 8149: 8121: 8100: 8088:Solomon, Tessa (17 March 2022). 8081: 8063: 8051:Solomon, Tessa (15 April 2022). 8044: 8015: 7989: 7963: 7933: 7918: 7892: 7866: 7847: 7825: 7799: 7790: 7764: 7736: 7717: 7279:Mallet, Victor (16 April 2019). 7166:Landauro, Inti (17 April 2017). 7038:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution 6505:August, Marilyn (7 April 1991). 6202:Limouzin-Lamothe, Roger (1964). 6183:(in French). Foundation Napoleon 6181:"Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris" 6126:Archives parlementaires, Vol. 22 6114:Lassus & Viollet-le-Duc 1843 5327: 5316:The growth of the population of 5188: 5174: 5160: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5094: 5076: 5062: 5047: 5031: 5012: 4993: 4981: 4966: 4939: 4927: 4912: 4889: 4877: 4865: 4779: 4767: 4755: 4743: 4731: 4719: 4707: 4008:(pulls out stops with asterisks) 3343: 3312: 3300: 3285: 3096: 3084: 3072: 3060: 2990:or monsters. These included the 2952: 2936: 2921: 2906: 2890: 2871: 2859: 2843: 2825: 2749:, with the features of restorer 2738: 2723: 2707: 2692: 2680: 2668: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2426: 2410: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2115: 2103: 2088: 2069: 2054: 1926: 1902: 1883: 1860:Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine 1803:. The fountain is in the square. 1792: 1772: 1743: 1716: 1567: 1547: 1531: 1503: 1481:Treatise on the Praises of Paris 1071:, crowns the venerated image of 877:– Construction of towers begins. 701:and the funerals of many of the 693:, Notre-Dame suffered extensive 616:"), often referred to simply as 480:(assistant organist, since 2024) 11375:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 10678:Basilica of Our Lady of the Oak 10623:Basilica of St Francis de Sales 10596:Basilica of Our Lady of Victory 10536:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-d'Auray 10497:Basilica of Our Lady of Buglose 10435:Basilica of Our Lady of Orcival 10395:Basilica of Our Lady of Lourdes 10241:Basilica of Our Lady of Roncier 10183:Basilica of St John the Baptist 10150:Basilica of Our Lady of Ceignac 10031:Basilica of Our Lady of Alençon 8768:. AFP News Agency. 26 June 2019 8367:Renault and Lazé (2006), p. 35. 8329:. 18 April 2019. Archived from 8022:Willsher, Kim (14 April 2022). 7884:. 10 April 2020. Archived from 7839:. 10 April 2020. Archived from 7670: 7643: 7616: 7582: 7548: 7514: 7488: 7462: 7432: 7420: 7392: 7359: 7331: 7305: 7272: 7242: 7212: 7186: 7159: 6962: 6932: 6901: 6873: 6842: 6816: 6790: 6768: 6742: 6721:Walt, Vivienne (27 July 2017). 6714: 6688: 6660: 6633: 6601: 6584: 6557: 6527: 6498: 6440: 6412: 6394: 6366: 6352:. Aurum Press. pp. 90–91. 6339: 6321: 6301: 6268: 6259: 6234: 6195: 6173: 6077: 6029: 5942: 5822: 5749: 5667: 5633: 5624: 5586: 5525:"Historique de la construction" 5436:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 5322:Renaissance of the 12th century 5310: 4973:A 2010 view of Notre-Dame from 2223: 2127: 2076:Proposed doorway decoration by 1993:, was dismissed. In his stead, 1726:'s coronation in Notre-Dame as 1346:relics of the passion of Christ 1240: 674:(one historic) and its immense 13692:Monuments historiques of Paris 13503:Military Ordinariate of France 13067:Diocese of Carcassone-Narbonne 13016:Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence 12795:Diocese of Belfort–Montbéliard 11894:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 10955:Rosiers–Joseph Migneret Garden 10666:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady 10658:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter 10606:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady 10556:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter 10529:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady 10494:Basilica of Our Lady of Prayer 10487:Cathedral Basilica of St Peter 10477:Cathedral Basilica of St Front 10385:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady 10324:Basilica of St Martin of Ainay 10282:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady 10278:Basilica of Our Lady of Liesse 10102:Basilica of Our Lady of Sewing 10093:Basilica of Our Lady of Beaune 10087:Basilica of Our Lady of Avioth 10035:Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady 9909:The Notre Dame de Paris Mosque 9301:. Paris: La Decouverte/Poche. 9220:(1 ed.). Guyot et Scribe. 9164:Delisle, Léopold, ed. (1873). 8993:. 3rd Edition. New York City: 8900:10.1080/00043079.1987.10788458 8744:Gilbert, Antoine P.M. (1821). 7929:(in French). 16 February 2021. 7677:Marshall, Alex (10 May 2019). 5989:(in French). 12 December 2012. 5640:Chow Hoi-Yan, Gabriel (2003). 5471: 5448: 5429: 5399: 5373: 5348: 5295:, including the cathedrals of 5277: 5255:Roman Catholic Marian churches 5220:Gothic cathedrals and churches 5003:, 14th century. The Statue of 3367: 3091:North rose window (about 1250) 2509:; the lectors were the actors 1874:and the interior decorated in 1809:French Revolution and Napoleon 1510:Plan of the cathedral made by 1495:Tractatus de laudibus Parisius 1315:consecrated on 19 May 1182 by 777:Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire 550:Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris 13: 1: 13677:Burial sites of the Pippinids 13657:Gothic architecture in France 13415:Archdiocese of Fort-de-France 12776:Bishops' Conference of France 12518:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 12488:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 11430:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 11380:Musée national Gustave Moreau 10329:Basilica of Our Lady of Guard 10269:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine 10212:Basilica of Our Lady of Épine 10194:Basilica of Our Lady of Cléry 10039:Basilica of St Mary Magdalene 9445:Decouvrir Notre-Dame de Paris 8868: 7856:"Vendredi saint à Notre-Dame" 7650:Rescan, Manon (11 May 2019). 7521:Henley, Jon (17 April 2019). 7416:– via Associated Press. 6279:(in French). Librairie Droz. 5954:"The Coronations of Henry VI" 5793:(in French), Radio Notre-Dame 5682:"Le Figaro", 29 November 2023 5260:Notre Dame de Roscudon Church 5250:Notre-Dame du Calvaire, Paris 4643:armistice of 11 November 1918 4633:Notre-Dame currently has ten 4391: 4316:titulaires des grandes orgues 3526:Cymbale harmonique II-V 2 2/3 3338:, and two unidentified tombs. 3320: 2885:(central portal, west façade) 2838:central portal of west façade 2439:Stabilization of the building 2252:The Requiem Mass of Cardinal 1762: 1562:safely within the buttresses. 1140:of the current building. The 881: 869: 850: 658:, its enormous and colourful 13662:Gothic architecture in Paris 13467:Diocese of Wallis and Futuna 13363:Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes 12546:Bastille Day military parade 12044:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 11510:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 11435:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 11370:Musée National d'Art Moderne 11310:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 11086:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 10602:Basilica of Our Lady of Zion 10552:Basilica of Our Lady of Hope 10533:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 10464:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 10449:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 10392:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 10346:Basilica of St Peter Fourier 10343:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 10253:Basilica of Our Lady of Pity 10227:Basilica of Our Lady of Help 10224:Basilica of the Sacred Heart 10200:Basilica of Our Lady of Dole 10197:Basilica of the Holy Saviour 10186:Basilica of the Holy Trinity 9689:Musée de Notre Dame de Paris 9318:Dictionnaire des Cathédrales 9276:Leproux, Guy-Michel (2001). 8183:10.1371/journal.pone.0280945 6749:Sage, Adam (10 March 2018). 5962:. Vol. 32, no. 5. 5442:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5340: 5270: 5245:Musée de Notre Dame de Paris 5204:Archbishop's Palace of Paris 4842: 4618:Bells of Notre-Dame de Paris 4309: 3523:Fourniture harmonique II-V 4 3054:Stained glass – rose windows 2662:Spire of Notre-Dame de Paris 2417:The area directly under the 2300: 2078:Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus 1663:An altarpiece depicting the 1596:being under French control. 1216:Church of Saint-John-le-Rond 801: 703:French Republic's presidents 7: 11565:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 10933:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 10753:4th arrondissement of Paris 10491:Basilica of Our Lady of Joy 9865:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 9243:University of Franche-Comté 9099:Gothic Sculpture, 1140–1300 7975:www.leboisinternational.com 7796:LCI News, 20 December 2019. 6857:(in French). Archived from 6419:Gohn, Pat (15 April 2019). 6043:(in French). Archived from 5527:(in French). Archived from 5438:"Paris, Banks of the Seine" 5153: 2814:The Gothic cathedral was a 2753:, at the base of the flèche 2555: 2433:In red, the destroyed parts 1971:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 1751:La Descente du Saint-Esprit 979:Temple of the Supreme Being 716:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 636:4th arrondissement of Paris 10: 13713: 13647:Basilica churches in Paris 13637:Churches completed in 1345 13554:Apostolic Nuncio to France 13062:Archdiocese of Montpellier 12872:Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay 12262:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 11585:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 11460:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 11442:Musée de la Vie romantique 10923:Quai des Célestins (Paris) 10203:Basilica of St Joan of Arc 10042:Basilica of the Visitation 9857:Liberty Leading the People 9849:The Coronation of Napoleon 9391:Teulet, Alexandre (1862). 9194:Caractéristique des Styles 9173:Doré, Joseph, ed. (2012). 8820:(in French). 16 April 2019 6346:Angel, Julie (July 2016). 6265:Lissagaray (1896), p. 338. 5291:", was frequently used in 5225:List of destroyed heritage 5007:inside Notre-Dame de Paris 4950:showing the Portal of the 4858: 4795: 4615: 4414:Guillaume-Antoine Calvière 3867:Grande Fourniture II 2 2/3 3668:Bourdon céleste 8 (from c) 3240: 3233: 2807: 2659: 2304: 1940:The Coronation of Napoleon 1755:Hours of Étienne Chevalier 1462:in the cathedral in 1302. 1436:, Jean le Bouteiller, and 1189:Cathedral of Saint Étienne 1142:Cathedral of Saint Étienne 1119: 812:Cathedral of Saint Étienne 754:, Notre-Dame contains the 750:. As the cathedral of the 644:French Gothic architecture 601:[nɔtʁ(ə)damdəpaʁi] 495:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 13572: 13559:France–Holy See relations 13541: 13511: 13488:Archdiocese of Strasbourg 13480: 13454: 13433: 13407: 13371: 13320: 13279: 13223: 13177: 13141: 13090: 13082:Diocese of Perpignan–Elne 13054: 13003: 12952: 12926: 12890: 12859: 12823: 12782: 12773: 12767:Catholic Church in France 12707: 12594: 12536: 12350: 12305: 12277:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 12224: 12127: 11772:Boulevard de la Madeleine 11745: 11633: 11560:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 11450: 11300:Musée des Arts et Métiers 11295:Musée des Arts décoratifs 11244: 11071: 11014: 10963: 10834:Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal 10824:Bazar de l'Hôtel de Ville 10816: 10794: 10776: 10759: 10694: 10683: 10164:Basilica of St Maxellende 10007: 9989: 9935: 9838: 9780: 9757:Relics of Sainte-Chapelle 9739: 9713: 9654: 9645: 9476:. Éditions Ouest-France. 9421:de Villefosse, René Héron 9237:Henriet, Jacques (2005). 9103:. Yale University Press. 9095:Williamson, Paul (1995). 8423:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 4501:François Lacodre dit Blin 4426:Charles-Alexandre Jollage 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3199:French Revolution of 1830 1968:(published in English as 1956:In the decades after the 1823:Cult of the Supreme Being 1696:Louis Antoine de Noailles 1401:style; in the late 1240s 723:. On 26 August 1944, the 586: 582: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 537: 533: 525: 521:Paris, Banks of the Seine 517: 509: 501: 492: 488: 484: 449: 439: 434: 424: 412: 407: 395: 390: 379: 369: 361: 350: 342: 331: 320: 312: 304: 299: 291: 274: 266: 254: 244: 236: 231: 220: 210: 200: 192: 178: 170: 165: 149: 136: 124: 116: 102: 68: 64: 49: 44: 13036:Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon 13011:Archdiocese of Marseille 12985:Diocese of Saint-Étienne 12493:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 12454:Walt Disney Studios Park 12375:Château de Fontainebleau 12287:Stade Sébastien Charléty 12242:Halle Georges Carpentier 12216:Coulée verte René-Dumont 12191:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 12034:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 11575:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 11520:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 11325:Musée de la Cinémathèque 11290:Louis Vuitton Foundation 10565:Basilica of St Eutropius 10131:Basilica of St Severinus 10060:Basilica of St Trophimus 9677:Coronation of Napoleon I 9472:Wenzler, Claude (2018). 9397:. Vol. 1. Renouard. 9335:Mignon, Olivier (2015). 9212:Duvergier, Jean-Baptiste 9034:Riley, Henry T. (1851). 8710:(in French). p. 193 8608:Follett 2019, pp. 24–25. 8578:Pénin, Marie Christine. 8354:Viollet-le-Duc, Eugéne, 7977:(in French). 7 June 2022 7906:(in French). 8 June 2020 6275:Laurent, Xavier (2003). 6041:400ansaqueducmedicis.org 5265: 5108:in Notre-Dame's interior 4791: 4660:The bells are made with 4611: 3124:, known as Saint Louis. 3035:. The statues represent 2467:French National Assembly 1952:19th-century restoration 1839:non-religious purposes. 1709:Jacques-Germain Soufflot 1220:Jacques-Germain Soufflot 1069:Emmanuel Célestin Suhard 1053:– On 26 August, General 308:128 m (420 ft) 216:19 May 1182 (high altar) 13481:Directly under Holy See 13328:Archdiocese of Toulouse 13266:Diocese of Saint-Brieuc 13149:Archdiocese of Poitiers 13055:Province of Montpellier 12965:Archdiocese of Chambéry 12867:Archdiocese of Clermont 12841:Diocese of Aire and Dax 12831:Archdiocese of Bordeaux 12805:Diocese of Saint-Claude 12790:Archdiocese of Besançon 12360:Basilica of Saint-Denis 12171:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 11777:Boulevard de Sébastopol 10906:Polish Library in Paris 10839:Centre Georges Pompidou 10632:Basilica of St Saturnin 10587:Old Cathedral of St Pol 10577:Basilica of St Nicholas 10513:Basilica of St Clotilde 10398:Basilica of St Nicholas 10136:Basilica of St. Michael 9549:Ministère de la Culture 9502:Archives parlementaires 9316:Lours, Mathieu (2018). 9192:Ducher, Robert (1988). 8660:Doré 2012, pp. 200–208. 8553:Busson, Didier (1998). 7811:The Wall Street Journal 6406:Ogden-Standard Examiner 6085:"L'Adoration des mages" 5839:10.1126/science.abb6744 5484:Travel Tips - USA Today 4651:fall of the Berlin Wall 4420:René Drouart de Bousset 3671:Voix céleste 8 (from c) 3561:Cornet Recit V (from c) 3391:François-Henri Clicquot 3389:, and later rebuilt by 2730:The flèche from above, 2218:millennium celebrations 2189:celebrated Mass on the 2027:Adolphe Napoléon Didron 1991:Étienne-Hippolyte Godde 1978:plundered Notre-Dame's 1852:Jean-Baptiste de Belloy 1730:, aged ten, during the 1656:Today, thirteen of the 1320:Henri de Château-Marçay 1039:– In final days of the 1025:– Major restoration by 842:, lower level of small 365:96 m (315 ft) 346:69 m (226 ft) 327:35 metres (115 ft) 316:48 m (157 ft) 39:Church in Paris, France 13687:Ruins in Île-de-France 13584:Catholicism portal 13441:Archdiocese of Papeete 13420:Diocese of Basse-Terre 13408:Province of Martinique 13384:Archdiocese of Bourges 13128:Diocese of Saint-Denis 13021:Archdiocese of Avignon 12939:Archdiocese of Cambrai 12882:Diocese of Saint-Flour 12437:Paris La Défense Arena 12385:Château de Rambouillet 12328:Père Lachaise Cemetery 12292:Vélodrome de Vincennes 12142:Jardin d'Acclimatation 12109:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 11889:Place de la République 11580:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 11555:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 11350:Musée Jacquemart-André 11265:Bibliothèque nationale 10911:Adam Mickiewicz Museum 10711:Catholicism portal 10599:Basilica of St Andoche 10592:Basilica of St Quentin 10368:Basilica of St Vincent 10290:Basilica of St Theresa 10209:Basilica of St Maurice 9917:Assassin's Creed Unity 9667:Saint-Étienne de Paris 9459:Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène 9265:Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène 9074:Stone, Daniel (2001). 8929:. InterVarsity Press. 8918:(1998) 80#1 pp: 34–66. 8524:Huffington Post France 7878:BFM TV YouTube Channel 6220:10.3406/rhef.1964.1733 5553:. Paris Digest. 2018. 5355:Watkin, David (1986). 4807: 4630: 4629:Emmanuel's volley solo 4552:Léonce de Saint-Martin 4457:Pierre-Claude Foucquet 3399:Aristide Cavaillé-Coll 3377: 3161:Resurrection of Christ 2647:Colour and controversy 2535:Heading reconstruction 2457: 2249: 2137: 1935:coronation of Napoleon 1878:style, then in vogue. 1864:coronation of Napoleon 1499: 1394: 1296: 1173:Christianity in France 1168: 1149: 699:coronation of Napoleon 430:Olivier Ribadeau Dumas 13515:for Eastern Catholics 13462:Archdiocese of Nouméa 13231:Archdiocese of Rennes 13133:Diocese of Versailles 13041:Diocese of Gap-Embrun 13004:Province of Marseille 12975:Diocese of Belley–Ars 12699:World Heritage Centre 12689:Paris Zoological Park 12404:Gardens of Versailles 12318:Montparnasse Cemetery 12196:Parc Georges-Brassens 11999:Rue de la Ferronnerie 11600:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 11550:Saint-François-Xavier 11540:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 11515:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 11495:Synagogue de Nazareth 11360:Musée Marmottan Monet 11345:Maison de Victor Hugo 11202:Philharmonie de Paris 10916:Salon Frédéric Chopin 10901:Pavillon de l'Arsenal 10640:Basilica of St Tudwal 10636:Basilica of St Martin 10221:Basilica of St Joseph 10146:Basilica of St Julian 10069:Basilica of St Sixtus 10045:Basilica of St Joseph 9813:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 9662:Pillar of the Boatmen 9547:(in French). France: 9544:Monuments Historiques 9366:Pisani, Paul (1908). 9271:. Imprimerie Lacombe. 9261:Lassus, Jean-Baptiste 9038:. London: H.G. Bohn. 8995:Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 8382:www.perseus.tufts.edu 6155:cheapholidayhacks.com 5649:. Canada. p. 17. 5455:Mérimée database 1993 5210:Architecture of Paris 5144:French road system's 4849:Roman Catholic Church 4836:Sainte-Trinité Church 4805: 4628: 4445:Armand-Louis Couperin 3586:Unda maris 8 (from c) 3481:Résonnance expressive 3395:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 3375: 3269:Pillar of the Boatmen 3223:Eugene Viollet-le-Duc 3206:Jacques Le Chevallier 3188:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 3048:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 3033:Ecclesia and Synagoga 2960:Ecclesia and Synagoga 2751:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 2656:Towers and the flèche 2455: 2236:walls are pierced by 2231: 2135: 2063:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 1999:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 1919:Emperor of the French 1868:Emperor of the French 1688:Adoration of the Magi 1512:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 1485: 1388: 1348:, which included the 1332:Heraclius of Caesarea 1293:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 1286: 1222:in the 18th century. 1185:Pillar of the Boatmen 1162: 1127: 1073:Our Lady of Guadalupe 1031:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 721:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc 666:and abundance of its 13549:Cathedrals in France 13472:Diocese of Port-Vila 13379:Archdiocese of Tours 13348:Diocese of Montauban 13321:Province of Toulouse 13297:Diocese of Coutances 13287:Archdiocese of Rouen 13185:Archdiocese of Reims 13154:Diocese of Angoulême 13142:Province of Poitiers 13098:Archdiocese of Paris 12934:Archdiocese of Lille 12898:Archdiocese of Dijon 12860:Province of Clermont 12851:Diocese of Périgueux 12824:Province of Bordeaux 12810:Diocese of Saint-Dié 12783:Province of Besançon 12672:Montmartre Funicular 12652:Moulin de la Galette 12422:Château de Vincennes 12380:Château de Malmaison 12370:Château de Chantilly 12297:Vincennes Hippodrome 12247:Longchamp Hippodrome 12161:Jardin du Luxembourg 11899:Place des États-Unis 11879:Place de la Concorde 11874:Place de la Bastille 11420:Musée du Quai Branly 11400:Musée de l'Orangerie 10964:Paris Métro stations 10939:Saint-Louis en l'Île 10879:Mémorial de la Shoah 10662:Basilica of Our Lady 10645:Basilica of St Urban 10561:Basilica of St Peter 10414:Basilica of St James 10389:Basilica of St Aprus 10315:Basilica of St Peter 10256:Basilica of Our Lady 10218:Basilica of Our Lady 10056:Basilica of St Denis 10053:Basilica of Our Lady 9823:Jean-Louis Georgelin 9808:Jean-Baptiste Lassus 9772:Shirt of Saint Louis 9695:2016 bombing attempt 9380:, (2006), Gisserot; 9024:Art and Civilization 9008:. New York: Viking. 8621:Campanology Textbook 8618:Lehr, André (2005). 8327:Catholic News Agency 7945:Architectural Digest 7388:– via Reuters. 7373:. 25 December 2019. 5761:philippe-auguste.com 5132:Façade of Notre-Dame 4670:blessed and baptized 4655:September 11 attacks 4326:largest instrument. 3380:One of the earliest 2832:Illustration of the 2488:2024 Summer Olympics 2196:The Requiem Mass of 2019:Galerie des Chimères 1995:Jean-Baptiste Lassus 1643:Acts of the Apostles 1391:detailed description 1258:Memorial Historiarum 1247:Jean de Saint-Victor 1179:temple dedicated to 1027:Jean-Baptiste Lassus 752:archdiocese of Paris 13667:Landmarks in France 13622:Cathedrals in Paris 13617:Notre-Dame de Paris 13434:Province of Papeete 13394:Diocese of Chartres 13338:Archdiocese of Auch 13333:Archdiocese of Albi 13307:Diocese of Le Havre 13210:Diocese of Soissons 13195:Diocese of Beauvais 13123:Diocese of Pontoise 13118:Diocese of Nanterre 12960:Archdiocese of Lyon 12903:Archdiocese of Sens 12503:Parc de Saint-Cloud 12313:Montmartre Cemetery 12282:Stade Roland Garros 12119:Viaduc d'Austerlitz 12009:Rue de la Sourdière 11909:Place des Victoires 11904:Place des Pyramides 11634:Hôtels particuliers 11505:Notre-Dame de Paris 11480:Chapelle expiatoire 11452:Religious buildings 11365:Musée de Montmartre 10928:Saint-Jacques Tower 10889:Notre-Dame de Paris 10411:Basilica of St Paul 9984:Basilicas of France 9798:Pierre de Montreuil 9639:Notre-Dame de Paris 9175:Notre-Dame de Paris 8882:Bruzelius, Caroline 8684:"Fonte des cloches" 8174:2023PLoSO..1880945L 8003:. 18 September 2021 7888:on 28 October 2021. 7293:on 10 December 2022 6920:on 13 February 2017 6914:The Washington Post 6621:on 15 February 2008 6071:notredamedeparis.fr 6067:"Les grands "Mays"" 5912:National Geographic 5852:Viollet-le-Duc 1868 5196:Architecture portal 4647:liberation of Paris 4469:Claude-Étienne Luce 4439:Louis-Claude Daquin 4304:Additional features 3992:Plein jeu III-V 2/3 3761:Dessus Chamade GO 8 3662:Flûte traversière 8 3636:Clarinette basse 16 3136:with a dragon, and 3134:Margaret the Virgin 2254:Jean-Marie Lustiger 2240:windows, arches to 2198:François Mitterrand 1966:Notre-Dame de Paris 1945:Jacques-Louis David 1724:Henry VI of England 1700:archbishop of Paris 1684:Charles de La Fosse 1590:Henry VI of England 1407:Pierre de Montreuil 1264:in the presence of 1085:– Culture Minister 1059:Liberation of Paris 927:Pierre de Montreuil 762:archbishop of Paris 725:Liberation of Paris 711:Notre-Dame de Paris 593:Notre-Dame de Paris 540:Monument historique 83: / 45:Notre-Dame de Paris 18:Notre Dame de Paris 13455:Province of Noumea 13446:Diocese of Taiohae 13425:Diocese of Cayenne 13399:Diocese of Orléans 13353:Diocese of Pamiers 13261:Diocese of Quimper 13246:Diocese of Le Mans 13224:Province of Rennes 13205:Diocese of Langres 13200:Diocese of Châlons 13164:Diocese of Limoges 13103:Diocese of Créteil 13026:Diocese of Ajaccio 12995:Diocese of Viviers 12990:Diocese of Valence 12877:Diocese of Moulins 12632:Fountains in Paris 12617:Café des 2 Moulins 12571:Paris Fashion Week 12556:Fête de la Musique 12538:Culture and events 12466:Fort Mont-Valérien 12334:Oscar Wilde's tomb 12237:Auteuil Hippodrome 12176:Parc de Belleville 12166:Parc André-Citroën 12014:Rue de Montmorency 11954:Pont de Bir-Hakeim 11944:Pont Alexandre III 11934:Place Saint-Michel 11919:Place du Carrousel 11884:Place de la Nation 11807:Galerie Véro-Dodat 11787:Canal Saint-Martin 11570:Tour Saint-Jacques 11465:American Cathedral 11226:Porte Saint-Martin 11155:Institut de France 10122:Basilica of St Ann 10049:Basilica of St Ann 9925:Notre-Dame on Fire 9901:View of Notre-Dame 9507:Stanford Libraries 9022:Myers, Bernard S. 8669:Doré 2012, p. 203. 8628:on 25 January 2022 7683:The New York Times 7408:. 25 December 2020 7140:The New York Times 7103:The New York Times 7007:The New York Times 6701:The New York Times 6646:The New York Times 6570:The New York Times 6515:. Associated Press 6484:The New York Times 6454:The New York Times 6382:. 11 November 1970 6379:The New York Times 6335:. 20 January 1969. 6333:The New York Times 6256:, pp. 118–20. 6128:, pp. 202–05. 6017:on 23 October 2013 5881:, pp. 540–69. 5805:de Villefosse 1980 5182:Catholicism portal 4808: 4631: 4570:Jean-Pierre Leguay 4245:Contre-Bombarde 32 3791:Flûte harmonique 8 3756:Basse Chamade GO 8 3677:Flûte Octaviante 4 3642:Clarinette aiguë 4 3580:Flûte harmonique 8 3508:Flûte harmonique 8 3378: 3356:June Days uprising 3230:Burials and crypts 3192:Chartres Cathedral 3122:Louis IX of France 2901:on the west façade 2747:Thomas the Apostle 2458: 2250: 2220:in December 1999. 2193:of the cathedral. 2138: 1921:on 2 December 1804 1848:Napoleon Bonaparte 1832:Goddess of Liberty 1821:, and then to the 1732:Hundred Years' War 1421:. Master builders 1395: 1297: 1270:Pope Alexander III 1169: 1150: 963:the Revolutionary 899:, and get tracery. 857:– Construction of 733:fire in April 2019 571:Reference no. 526:Reference no. 245:Architectural type 87:48.8530°N 2.3498°E 13604: 13603: 13596:France portal 13372:Province of Tours 13343:Diocese of Cahors 13302:Diocese of Évreux 13292:Diocese of Bayeux 13280:Province of Rouen 13271:Diocese of Vannes 13256:Diocese of Nantes 13236:Diocese of Angers 13215:Diocese of Troyes 13190:Diocese of Amiens 13178:Province of Reims 13091:Province of Paris 12970:Diocese of Annecy 12927:Province of Lille 12918:Mission de France 12913:Diocese of Nevers 12891:Province of Dijon 12815:Diocese of Verdun 12733: 12732: 12694:Pyramide inversée 12395:Château de Sceaux 12352:Région parisienne 12149:Bois de Vincennes 12129:Parks and gardens 11924:Place du Châtelet 11757:Avenue de l'Opéra 11746:Bridges, streets, 11730:Palais de la Cité 11725:Palais de Justice 11708:Luxembourg Palace 11673:Hôtel de Pontalba 11668:Hôtel de la Païva 11648:Hôtel de Beauvais 11330:Musée Cognacq-Jay 11236:Tour Montparnasse 11221:Porte Saint-Denis 11141:Gare Saint-Lazare 11136:Gare Montparnasse 11116:Gare d'Austerlitz 11031: 11030: 10884:Musée de la Magie 10786:Lycée Charlemagne 10779:secondary schools 10719: 10718: 9951: 9950: 9920:(2014 video game) 9803:Pierre de Chelles 9691:(1951–2008) 9683:Notre-Dame Affair 9672:Notre-Dame school 9493:Online references 9483:978-2-7373-7712-9 9401:Tonazzi, Pascal. 9346:978-2-7373-6535-5 9308:978-2-70-714520-8 9026:. New York City: 8982:Jacobs, Jay, ed. 8954:(XLII/1): 63–85. 8923:Herrick, James A. 8708:fr.wikisource.org 8408:, pp. 97–99. 8262:Catholic Exchange 7703:The Art Newspaper 7595:The Art Newspaper 7561:The Art Newspaper 7502:. 16 January 2012 7446:. 15 April 2019. 7226:. 15 April 2019. 7032:Seiger, Theresa. 6512:Los Angeles Times 6359:978-1-78131-554-5 6240:Mignon, Olivier, 6170:, pp. 75–76. 6095:on 2 October 2023 6087:(in French). The 5939:, pp. 63–85. 5791:La voix est libre 5468:, pp. 46–62. 5293:names of churches 5055:Flying buttresses 4975:Tour Montparnasse 4896:An 1853 photo by 4626: 4576:Philippe Lefebvre 4401:Médéric Corneille 4349:Jacques Petitjean 4336:Guillaume Maingot 4295: 4294: 3864:Cornet II-V 2 2/3 3705:Basson-Hautbois 8 3274:French Revolution 3153:Descent into Hell 3044:French Revolution 2879:Archangel Michael 2850:The martyr Saint 2699:The 19th-century 2517:. Chemla gave an 2511:Philippe Torreton 2453: 2366:COVID-19 pandemic 2187:Pope John Paul II 2172:Charles de Gaulle 2143:Charles De Gaulle 2038:Semaine sanglante 1895:French Revolution 1844:Concordat of 1801 1830:. For a time the 1815:French Revolution 1606:In 1548, rioting 1584:15th–18th century 1576:flying buttresses 1458:opened the first 1438:Raymond du Temple 1423:Pierre de Chelles 1309:Robert of Torigni 1160: 1055:Charles de Gaulle 989:Concordat of 1801 961:French Revolution 863:flying buttresses 691:French Revolution 614:Our Lady of Paris 590: 589: 445:Sylvain Dieudonné 441:Director of music 237:Functional status 157:.notredamedeparis 16:(Redirected from 13704: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13582: 13581: 13389:Diocese of Blois 13358:Diocese of Rodez 13251:Diocese of Luçon 13241:Diocese of Laval 13169:Diocese of Tulle 13113:Diocese of Meaux 13077:Diocese of Nîmes 13072:Diocese of Mende 13031:Diocese of Digne 12953:Province of Lyon 12944:Diocese of Arras 12908:Diocese of Autun 12800:Diocese of Nancy 12760: 12753: 12746: 12737: 12736: 12581:Republican Guard 12483:France Miniature 12444:Disneyland Paris 12414:, including the 12365:Château d'Écouen 12267:Stade Jean Bouin 12252:Parc des Princes 12211:Tuileries Garden 12137:Bois de Boulogne 12094:Rue Saint-Honoré 12039:Rue des Lombards 12029:Rue de Vaugirard 12019:Rue de Richelieu 11994:Rue d'Argenteuil 11914:Place des Vosges 11822:Galerie Vivienne 11802:Covered passages 11782:Canal de l'Ourcq 11713:Petit Luxembourg 11683:Hôtel de Soubise 11658:Hôtel de Crillon 11653:Hôtel de Charost 11620:Temple du Marais 11315:Maison de Balzac 11213:Flame of Liberty 11091:Arènes de Lutèce 11065:Tourism in Paris 11058: 11051: 11044: 11035: 11034: 10950:Temple du Marais 10746: 10739: 10732: 10723: 10722: 10709: 10708: 10689: 9978: 9971: 9964: 9955: 9954: 9788:Maurice de Sully 9632: 9625: 9618: 9609: 9608: 9589: 9585: 9572: 9568: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9540:Mérimée database 9522: 9520: 9518: 9513:on 17 April 2019 9509:. Archived from 9505:. Vol. 22. 9487: 9468: 9467:. Édition BANCE. 9440: 9398: 9373: 9362: 9350: 9331: 9312: 9293: 9272: 9256: 9233: 9221: 9207: 9188: 9169: 9160: 9147: 9122: 9110:978-030006-338-7 9102: 9091: 9070: 9047: 9019: 8979: 8960:10.2307/25067075 8940: 8916:The Art Bulletin 8911: 8887:The Art Bulletin 8875:English-language 8861: 8858: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8808: 8802: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8726: 8720: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8676: 8670: 8667: 8661: 8658: 8652: 8649: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8633: 8615: 8609: 8606: 8600: 8597: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8575: 8569: 8568: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8515: 8506: 8505:, 17 April 2019. 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8474: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8415: 8409: 8403: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8374: 8368: 8365: 8359: 8352: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8333:on 18 April 2019 8313: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8252: 8246: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8224: 8221: 8215: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8195: 8185: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8104: 8098: 8097: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8077:. 14 April 2022. 8067: 8061: 8060: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8019: 8013: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7993: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7982: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7952: 7937: 7931: 7930: 7922: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7896: 7890: 7889: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7829: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7762: 7759: 7753: 7752: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7693: 7687: 7686: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7620: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7492: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7455: 7436: 7430: 7429:, 16 April 2019. 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7396: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7363: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7352: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7298: 7292: 7287:. Archived from 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7235: 7216: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7205: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7152: 7136: 7128: 7122: 7121: 7119: 7117: 7094: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7080: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7004: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6980:on 15 April 2019 6976:. Archived from 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6950:on 11 April 2018 6946:. Archived from 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6916:. Archived from 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6626: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6475: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6257: 6251: 6245: 6238: 6232: 6231: 6214:(147): 125–134. 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6157:. 12 April 2023. 6147: 6141: 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6104: 6102: 6100: 6091:. Archived from 6081: 6075: 6074: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6047:on 13 April 2021 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6013:. Archived from 6002: 5991: 5990: 5977: 5968: 5967: 5946: 5940: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5914:. Archived from 5903: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5867: 5861: 5855: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5826: 5820: 5814: 5808: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5786: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5700: 5692: 5683: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5665: 5664: 5658: 5650: 5648: 5637: 5631: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5584: 5578: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5531:on 2 August 2018 5521: 5500: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5486:. Archived from 5475: 5469: 5463: 5457: 5452: 5446: 5445: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5403: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5377: 5371: 5370: 5352: 5334: 5331: 5325: 5314: 5308: 5281: 5206:, destroyed 1831 5198: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5170: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5141: 5129: 5117: 5098: 5080: 5066: 5051: 5035: 5016: 5005:Virgin and Child 4997: 4985: 4970: 4958:, and Portal of 4954:, Portal of the 4943: 4931: 4916: 4893: 4881: 4869: 4783: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4711: 4627: 4596: 4558:Pierre Cochereau 4541: 4522: 4509: 4496: 4477: 4451:Claude Balbastre 4434: 4409: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4370: 4362:Charles Thibault 4357: 4344: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4177: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4076: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4052: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4036: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3925: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3850: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3749:Chamade Régale 8 3743:Dessus Chamade 8 3721:Récit classique: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3685: 3665:Viole de Gambe 8 3652:Récit expressif: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3505:Viole de Gambe 8 3453: 3452: 3433:Pierre Cochereau 3387:François Thierry 3352:Archbishop Affre 3347: 3325: 3322: 3316: 3304: 3289: 3177:John the Apostle 3100: 3088: 3076: 3064: 2956: 2947:, central portal 2940: 2925: 2910: 2894: 2875: 2863: 2847: 2829: 2770:The cathedral's 2742: 2733: 2727: 2711: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2638: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2583: 2454: 2430: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 2265:Dominique Venner 2244:, and arches to 2185:of 30 May 1980, 2147:Philippe Leclerc 2119: 2107: 2097:Hippolyte Bayard 2092: 2073: 2058: 2042:Tuileries Palace 1930: 1906: 1887: 1796: 1776: 1767: 1764: 1747: 1736:Treaty of Troyes 1720: 1627:in Notre-Dame's 1626: 1571: 1551: 1535: 1507: 1497: 1493:Jean de Jandun, 1446: 1435: 1256:recorded in the 1255: 1231:Maurice de Sully 1161: 975:Temple of Reason 941:Hardouin Mansart 886: 883: 874: 871: 855: 852: 822:Maurice de Sully 790:– including the 687:Maurice de Sully 683:the medieval era 648:Romanesque style 611: 610: 609: 603: 598: 478:Thibault Fajoles 469: 287: 285: 205:Maurice de Sully 161: 158: 156: 98: 97: 95: 94: 93: 88: 84: 81: 80: 79: 76: 54: 42: 41: 21: 13712: 13711: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13703: 13702: 13701: 13607: 13606: 13605: 13600: 13590: 13588: 13576: 13568: 13564:Former dioceses 13537: 13514: 13507: 13493:Diocese of Metz 13476: 13450: 13429: 13403: 13367: 13316: 13312:Diocese of Séez 13275: 13219: 13173: 13137: 13086: 13050: 13046:Diocese of Nice 12999: 12948: 12922: 12886: 12855: 12836:Diocese of Agen 12819: 12778: 12769: 12764: 12734: 12729: 12703: 12642:Les Deux Magots 12612:Bateaux Mouches 12590: 12532: 12528:Vaux-le-Vicomte 12523:Stade de France 12449:Disneyland Park 12346: 12342:Picpus Cemetery 12301: 12257:Piscine Molitor 12220: 12206:Parc Montsouris 12123: 12104:Rue Sainte-Anne 12099:Rue Saint-Denis 12089:Rue des Rosiers 12084:Rue Pastourelle 12064:Rue Montorgueil 11989:Rue Charlemagne 11929:Place du Tertre 11767:Avenue George V 11749: 11747: 11741: 11663:Hôtel d'Estrées 11635: 11629: 11610:Sainte-Clotilde 11605:Sainte-Chapelle 11490:Grand Synagogue 11470:American Church 11446: 11355:Musée du Louvre 11320:Musée Bourdelle 11275:Centre Pompidou 11248: 11240: 11081:Arc de Triomphe 11067: 11062: 11032: 11027: 11010: 10959: 10864:Rue des Rosiers 10812: 10808:Île Saint-Louis 10790: 10778: 10772: 10755: 10750: 10720: 10715: 10703: 10690: 10681: 10003: 9994:Catholic Church 9985: 9982: 9952: 9947: 9931: 9904:(1914 painting) 9896:(1902 painting) 9888:(1901 painting) 9880:(1890 painting) 9860:(1830 painting) 9852:(1807 painting) 9840: 9834: 9793:Jean de Chelles 9776: 9766:Virgin of Paris 9735: 9709: 9650: 9641: 9636: 9587: 9583: 9570: 9566: 9554: 9552: 9530: 9525: 9516: 9514: 9495: 9490: 9484: 9437: 9409:, Paris, 2007, 9386:9-782877-474658 9347: 9328: 9327:978-2755-807653 9309: 9290: 9253: 9204: 9185: 9136: 9134:French-language 9125:Wright, Craig. 9111: 9088: 9067: 9051:Sandron, Dany; 9016: 8937: 8877: 8871: 8866: 8865: 8864: 8859: 8855: 8845: 8843: 8838: 8837: 8833: 8823: 8821: 8810: 8809: 8805: 8795: 8793: 8786: 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8742: 8738: 8727: 8723: 8713: 8711: 8702: 8701: 8697: 8677: 8673: 8668: 8664: 8659: 8655: 8650: 8641: 8631: 8629: 8616: 8612: 8607: 8603: 8598: 8594: 8584: 8582: 8576: 8572: 8565: 8551: 8547: 8542: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8516: 8509: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8476: 8475: 8464: 8454: 8452: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8425:. 20 March 2015 8417: 8416: 8412: 8404: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8366: 8362: 8353: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8322:Catholic Herald 8315: 8314: 8310: 8300: 8298: 8290:The Independent 8281: 8277: 8267: 8265: 8253: 8249: 8241:Marcel Aubert, 8240: 8236: 8231: 8227: 8222: 8218: 8213: 8209: 8168:(3): e0280945. 8154: 8150: 8140: 8138: 8126: 8122: 8105: 8101: 8086: 8082: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8032:. Paris, France 8020: 8016: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7994: 7990: 7980: 7978: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7958:transformation. 7950: 7948: 7947:. 13 April 2021 7939: 7938: 7934: 7924: 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7893: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7852: 7848: 7831: 7830: 7826: 7816: 7814: 7805: 7804: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7778:. 27 April 2020 7770: 7769: 7765: 7760: 7756: 7741: 7737: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7694: 7690: 7675: 7671: 7661: 7659: 7648: 7644: 7634: 7632: 7621: 7617: 7607: 7605: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7519: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7494: 7493: 7489: 7479: 7477: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7453: 7451: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7398: 7397: 7393: 7383: 7381: 7365: 7364: 7360: 7350: 7348: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7319:. 16 April 2019 7311: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7294: 7285:Financial Times 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7233: 7231: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7203: 7201: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7164: 7160: 7150: 7148: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7113: 7095: 7088: 7078: 7076: 7061: 7057: 7047: 7045: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7014: 6997: 6993: 6983: 6981: 6974:Queensland Time 6968: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6923: 6921: 6906: 6902: 6892: 6890: 6878: 6874: 6864: 6862: 6847: 6843: 6833: 6831: 6830:on 14 July 2015 6822: 6821: 6817: 6807: 6805: 6804:. 16 April 2019 6796: 6795: 6791: 6781: 6779: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6747: 6743: 6733: 6731: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6622: 6607: 6606: 6602: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6562: 6558: 6544: 6542: 6541:. 14 April 1998 6533: 6532: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6503: 6499: 6489: 6487: 6476: 6469: 6459: 6457: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6426:Catholic Digest 6417: 6413: 6408:. 27 June 1971. 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6372: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6344: 6340: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6317:. 21 July 2015. 6307: 6306: 6302: 6287: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6260: 6252: 6248: 6239: 6235: 6200: 6196: 6186: 6184: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6136: 6132: 6124: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6098: 6096: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6005:Chavis, Jason. 6003: 5994: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5947: 5943: 5935: 5931: 5921: 5919: 5918:on 23 June 2015 5904: 5897: 5891:Williamson 1995 5889: 5885: 5877: 5870: 5862: 5858: 5850: 5846: 5827: 5823: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5787: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5721: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5693: 5686: 5681: 5677: 5672: 5668: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5591: 5587: 5579: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5490:on 17 June 2020 5478:Chavis, Jason. 5476: 5472: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5405: 5404: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5378: 5374: 5367: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5315: 5311: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5194: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5149: 5142: 5133: 5130: 5121: 5118: 5109: 5099: 5090: 5081: 5072: 5067: 5058: 5052: 5043: 5036: 5027: 5017: 5008: 5001:Virgin of Paris 4998: 4989: 4986: 4977: 4971: 4962: 4944: 4935: 4932: 4923: 4917: 4908: 4894: 4885: 4882: 4873: 4870: 4861: 4845: 4800: 4794: 4787: 4784: 4775: 4772: 4763: 4760: 4751: 4748: 4739: 4736: 4727: 4724: 4715: 4712: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4609: 4601:Thierry Escaich 4590: 4535: 4516: 4503: 4490: 4488:Antoine Desprez 4471: 4428: 4403: 4394: 4383: 4375:Charles Racquet 4364: 4351: 4338: 4324:Cavaillé-Coll's 4312: 4291: 4282:Chamade Récit 4 4277:Chamade Récit 8 4236: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4157: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4004: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3905: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3804: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3776: 3740:Basse Chamade 8 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3645: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3565: 3556:Chamade Recit 8 3496:Violon-Basse 16 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3376:The great organ 3370: 3363: 3348: 3339: 3323: 3317: 3308: 3305: 3296: 3290: 3245: 3239: 3232: 3104: 3101: 3092: 3089: 3080: 3077: 3068: 3065: 3056: 3037:supersessionism 2963: 2957: 2948: 2941: 2932: 2926: 2917: 2911: 2902: 2895: 2886: 2876: 2867: 2864: 2855: 2848: 2839: 2837: 2830: 2812: 2806: 2794:Saint Genevieve 2786:Crown of Thorns 2779:twelve Apostles 2754: 2743: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2719: 2712: 2703: 2697: 2688: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2664: 2658: 2649: 2642: 2639: 2630: 2627: 2618: 2615: 2606: 2603: 2577: 2558: 2537: 2443: 2441: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2415: 2406: 2403: 2394: 2391: 2382: 2379: 2353:Emmanuel Macron 2316:smoke detectors 2309: 2307:Notre-Dame fire 2303: 2226: 2130: 2123: 2120: 2111: 2108: 2099: 2093: 2084: 2074: 2065: 2059: 2003:Sainte-Chapelle 1982:. In 1844 King 1958:Napoleonic Wars 1954: 1947: 1931: 1922: 1907: 1898: 1888: 1856:Charles Percier 1826:display at the 1811: 1804: 1797: 1788: 1777: 1768: 1765: 1748: 1739: 1721: 1647:Académie Royale 1620: 1594:Reims Cathedral 1586: 1579: 1572: 1563: 1558:helps keep the 1552: 1543: 1538:Early six-part 1536: 1527: 1508: 1498: 1492: 1467:flying buttress 1460:Estates General 1456:Philip the Fair 1440: 1429: 1403:Jean de Chelles 1361:Sainte-Chapelle 1350:Crown of thorns 1334:called for the 1307:. According to 1249: 1245:The chronicler 1243: 1227:Bishop of Paris 1167:and Myles Zhang 1152: 1122: 1095:– On 15 April, 1075:in the name of 1057:celebrates the 945:Robert de Cotte 937:Louis XIV style 917:Jean de Chelles 884: 872: 853: 804: 792:Crown of Thorns 656:flying buttress 605: 604: 596: 542: 497: 476: 473:Thierry Escaich 471: 463: 459: 283: 281: 153: 131:Catholic Church 92:48.8530; 2.3498 91: 89: 85: 82: 77: 74: 72: 70: 69: 60: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13710: 13700: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13627:Île de la Cité 13624: 13619: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13598: 13586: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13519: 13517: 13509: 13508: 13506: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13484: 13482: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13458: 13456: 13452: 13451: 13449: 13448: 13443: 13437: 13435: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13411: 13409: 13405: 13404: 13402: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13375: 13373: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13324: 13322: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13283: 13281: 13277: 13276: 13274: 13273: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13227: 13225: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13181: 13179: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13145: 13143: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13094: 13092: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13051: 13049: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13007: 13005: 13001: 13000: 12998: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12956: 12954: 12950: 12949: 12947: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12930: 12928: 12924: 12923: 12921: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12894: 12892: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12863: 12861: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12827: 12825: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12786: 12784: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12771: 12770: 12763: 12762: 12755: 12748: 12740: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12727: 12725:Paris syndrome 12722: 12717: 12711: 12709: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12684:Paris syndrome 12681: 12676: 12675: 12674: 12669: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12644: 12639: 12634: 12629: 12627:Folies Bergère 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12602:Axe historique 12598: 12596: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12566:Paris Air Show 12563: 12558: 12553: 12551:Dîner en Blanc 12548: 12542: 12540: 12534: 12533: 12531: 12530: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12513:La Roche-Guyon 12510: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12463: 12458: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12441: 12440: 12439: 12434: 12424: 12419: 12416:Fresh pavilion 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12356: 12354: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12344: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12325: 12323:Passy Cemetery 12320: 12315: 12309: 12307: 12303: 12302: 12300: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12272:Stade Pershing 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12228: 12226: 12222: 12221: 12219: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12157: 12156: 12146: 12145: 12144: 12133: 12131: 12125: 12124: 12122: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12106: 12101: 12096: 12091: 12086: 12081: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12004:Rue de la Paix 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11969:Port du Louvre 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11869:Place Dauphine 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11840: 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11799: 11797:Champs-Élysées 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11753: 11751: 11748:areas, squares 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11734: 11733: 11732: 11722: 11720:Palais Bourbon 11717: 11716: 11715: 11705: 11703:Hôtel Matignon 11700: 11695: 11693:Hôtel de Ville 11690: 11688:Hôtel de Sully 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11639: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11615:Sainte-Trinité 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11545:Saint-Eustache 11542: 11537: 11535:Saint-Augustin 11532: 11530:Saint Ambroise 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11456: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11444: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11332: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11267: 11262: 11256: 11254: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11238: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11218: 11217: 11216: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11187:Opéra Bastille 11184: 11179: 11174: 11172:Louvre Pyramid 11169: 11164: 11157: 11152: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11077: 11075: 11069: 11068: 11061: 11060: 11053: 11046: 11038: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10986:Hôtel de Ville 10983: 10978: 10973: 10967: 10965: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10936: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10913: 10903: 10898: 10897: 10896: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10854:Hôtel de Ville 10851: 10849:Hôtel de Sully 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10820: 10818: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10810: 10805: 10802:Île de la Cité 10798: 10796: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10788: 10782: 10780: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10763: 10761: 10760:Neighbourhoods 10757: 10756: 10749: 10748: 10741: 10734: 10726: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10713: 10701: 10699:Basilicas list 10695: 10692: 10691: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10660: 10655: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10634: 10629: 10624: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10608: 10603: 10600: 10597: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10566: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10537: 10534: 10531: 10526: 10523: 10520: 10517: 10514: 10511: 10506: 10503: 10498: 10495: 10492: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10433: 10428: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10382: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10366: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10313: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10292: 10287: 10284: 10279: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10263: 10260: 10257: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10195: 10192: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10173: 10170: 10165: 10162: 10157: 10151: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10032: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10013: 10011: 10005: 10004: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9990: 9987: 9986: 9981: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9958: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9943:Île de la Cité 9939: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9929: 9921: 9913: 9905: 9897: 9889: 9881: 9873: 9861: 9853: 9844: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9805: 9800: 9795: 9790: 9784: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9775: 9774: 9769: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9717: 9715: 9711: 9710: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9658: 9656: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9643: 9642: 9635: 9634: 9627: 9620: 9612: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9578: 9573: 9561: 9529: 9528:External links 9526: 9524: 9523: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488: 9482: 9469: 9455: 9441: 9435: 9417: 9399: 9388: 9374: 9363: 9355:Mortet, Victor 9351: 9345: 9332: 9326: 9313: 9307: 9294: 9288: 9273: 9257: 9251: 9234: 9222: 9208: 9202: 9196:. Flammarion. 9189: 9184:978-2809907988 9183: 9170: 9161: 9148: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9123: 9109: 9092: 9086: 9071: 9065: 9053:Tallon, Andrew 9048: 9031: 9020: 9014: 8998: 8991:History of Art 8989:Janson, H. W. 8987: 8980: 8941: 8935: 8919: 8912: 8894:(4): 540–569. 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8863: 8862: 8853: 8831: 8803: 8779: 8753: 8736: 8721: 8695: 8682:, ed. (1767). 8680:Diderot, Denis 8671: 8662: 8653: 8639: 8610: 8601: 8599:Gueffier 1763. 8592: 8570: 8563: 8545: 8536: 8507: 8495: 8462: 8436: 8410: 8395: 8369: 8360: 8344: 8308: 8275: 8247: 8234: 8225: 8216: 8207: 8148: 8120: 8099: 8080: 8062: 8043: 8014: 7988: 7962: 7932: 7917: 7891: 7865: 7846: 7824: 7813:. 2 April 2020 7798: 7789: 7763: 7754: 7735: 7716: 7688: 7669: 7642: 7615: 7581: 7547: 7513: 7487: 7461: 7431: 7419: 7391: 7358: 7330: 7304: 7271: 7241: 7211: 7185: 7158: 7123: 7086: 7055: 7024: 6991: 6961: 6931: 6900: 6872: 6861:on 22 May 2013 6841: 6815: 6789: 6767: 6741: 6713: 6687: 6659: 6632: 6600: 6583: 6556: 6526: 6497: 6467: 6439: 6411: 6393: 6365: 6358: 6338: 6320: 6300: 6285: 6267: 6258: 6246: 6233: 6194: 6172: 6160: 6142: 6140:, p. 281. 6138:Duvergier 1825 6130: 6118: 6106: 6076: 6058: 6028: 5992: 5969: 5941: 5929: 5895: 5883: 5879:Bruzelius 1987 5868: 5856: 5854:, p. 288. 5844: 5821: 5819:, p. 294. 5809: 5797: 5778: 5748: 5712: 5684: 5675: 5666: 5632: 5623: 5611: 5585: 5583:, p. 292. 5568: 5542: 5501: 5470: 5458: 5447: 5428: 5398: 5372: 5365: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5326: 5309: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5200: 5199: 5185: 5171: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5112: 5110: 5100: 5093: 5091: 5082: 5075: 5073: 5068: 5061: 5059: 5053: 5046: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5028: 5018: 5011: 5009: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4980: 4978: 4972: 4965: 4963: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4909: 4895: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4844: 4841: 4831:central flèche 4793: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4706: 4616:Main article: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4588:Vincent Dubois 4585: 4579: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4533:Eugène Sergent 4530: 4524: 4511: 4498: 4485: 4479: 4466: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4423: 4417: 4411: 4398: 4378: 4372: 4359: 4346: 4332: 4311: 4308: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4224: 4208: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4170: 4167: 4166:Contrebasse 16 4164: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4145:Voix humaine 8 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4133:Fourniture III 4131: 4128: 4112: 4096: 4093: 4077: 4061: 4045: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4011: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3971: 3955: 3938: 3935: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3896:Cornet Récit V 3893: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3843: 3827: 3811: 3808: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3711:Voix humaine 8 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3612: 3609: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3476:V. Grand-Chœur 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3456:I. Grand-Orgue 3418:Claude Johnson 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3349: 3342: 3340: 3318: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3299: 3297: 3293:Eudes de Sully 3291: 3284: 3231: 3228: 3173:Mary Magdalene 3106: 3105: 3102: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3059: 3055: 3052: 2965: 2964: 2958: 2951: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2905: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2858: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2824: 2817:liber pauperum 2805: 2802: 2756: 2755: 2744: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2722: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2704: 2698: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2667: 2660:Main article: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2597: 2557: 2554: 2536: 2533: 2507:Renaud Capuçon 2499:Michel Aupetit 2479:Franck Riester 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2425: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2373: 2305:Main article: 2302: 2299: 2225: 2222: 2176:Philippe Petit 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2087: 2085: 2082:Léon Gaucherel 2075: 2068: 2066: 2060: 2053: 1984:Louis Philippe 1953: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1932: 1925: 1923: 1908: 1901: 1899: 1891:Cult of Reason 1889: 1882: 1828:Musée de Cluny 1819:Cult of Reason 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1789: 1778: 1771: 1769: 1749: 1742: 1740: 1728:King of France 1722: 1715: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1573: 1566: 1564: 1560:line of thrust 1553: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1509: 1502: 1490: 1477:John of Jandun 1376:Eudes de Sully 1344:deposited the 1274:Eudes de Sully 1266:King Louis VII 1242: 1239: 1165:Stephen Murray 1121: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1090: 1080: 1062: 1048: 1034: 1020: 1013:minor basilica 1006: 1005:at Notre-Dame. 996: 982: 968: 954: 948: 930: 920: 915:lengthened by 906: 900: 890: 878: 866: 847: 825: 815: 803: 800: 766:Laurent Ulrich 748:minor basilica 632:Île de la Cité 588: 587: 584: 583: 580: 579: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 552: 551: 548: 544: 543: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 527: 523: 522: 519: 515: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 482: 481: 475:(since 2024); 470:(since 2016); 461:Vincent Dubois 458:(since 1985); 453: 447: 446: 443: 437: 436: 432: 431: 428: 422: 421: 419:Laurent Ulrich 416: 410: 409: 405: 404: 399: 393: 392: 391:Administration 388: 387: 381: 377: 376: 373: 367: 366: 363: 359: 358: 355: 348: 347: 344: 340: 339: 336: 329: 328: 325: 318: 317: 314: 310: 309: 306: 302: 301: 300:Specifications 297: 296: 293: 289: 288: 278: 276:Groundbreaking 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 229: 228: 225: 218: 217: 214: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 187:minor basilica 180: 176: 175: 172: 171:Former name(s) 168: 167: 163: 162: 151: 147: 146: 141: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 104: 100: 99: 66: 65: 62: 61: 55: 47: 46: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13709: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13614: 13612: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13574: 13571: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13540: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13510: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13479: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13460: 13459: 13457: 13453: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13432: 13426: 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13412: 13410: 13406: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13370: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13325: 13323: 13319: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13278: 13272: 13269: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13176: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13146: 13144: 13140: 13134: 13131: 13129: 13126: 13124: 13121: 13119: 13116: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13089: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13053: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13002: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12957: 12955: 12951: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12931: 12929: 12925: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12889: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12858: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12777: 12772: 12768: 12761: 12756: 12754: 12749: 12747: 12742: 12741: 12738: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12706: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12664: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12607:Bateau-Lavoir 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12535: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12468: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12446: 12445: 12442: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12420: 12417: 12413: 12412:Petit Trianon 12409: 12408:Grand Trianon 12405: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12331: 12330: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12223: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12181:Parc de Bercy 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12155: 12152: 12151: 12150: 12147: 12143: 12140: 12139: 12138: 12135: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12105: 12102: 12100: 12097: 12095: 12092: 12090: 12087: 12085: 12082: 12080: 12079:Rue Mondétour 12077: 12075: 12074:Rue Rambuteau 12072: 12070: 12069:Rue Radziwill 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12024:Rue de Rivoli 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11984:Rue Bonaparte 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11959:Pont des Arts 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11939:Place Vendôme 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11844:Latin Quarter 11842: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11792:Champ de Mars 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11754: 11752: 11750:and waterways 11744: 11738: 11735: 11731: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11698:Hôtel Lambert 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11678:Hôtel de Sens 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11643:Élysée Palace 11641: 11640: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11595:Saint-Sulpice 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11443: 11440: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11415:Musée Picasso 11413: 11411: 11410:Musée Pasteur 11408: 11406: 11405:Musée d'Orsay 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11247: 11243: 11237: 11234: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11209: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11192:Opéra Garnier 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11177:Luxor Obelisk 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11167:Les Invalides 11165: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11121:Gare de l'Est 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11070: 11066: 11059: 11054: 11052: 11047: 11045: 11040: 11039: 11036: 11023: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11013: 11007: 11006:Sully–Morland 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10937: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10895: 10892: 10891: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10844:Hôtel de Sens 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10815: 10809: 10806: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10793: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10775: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10754: 10747: 10742: 10740: 10735: 10733: 10728: 10727: 10724: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10693: 10688: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10622: 10620: 10617: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10538: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10397: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10185: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10092: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10044: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9991: 9988: 9979: 9974: 9972: 9967: 9965: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9934: 9927: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9911: 9910: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9890: 9887: 9886: 9882: 9879: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9868:(1831 novel, 9867: 9866: 9862: 9859: 9858: 9854: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9843: 9837: 9831: 9830: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9818:Andrew Tallon 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9779: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9718: 9716: 9712: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9628: 9626: 9621: 9619: 9614: 9613: 9610: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9565: 9562: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9497: 9485: 9479: 9475: 9470: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9456: 9454: 9453:2-204-02087-7 9450: 9446: 9442: 9438: 9436:9782859620028 9432: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9418: 9416: 9415:2-86959-795-9 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9372:. Al. Picard. 9371: 9370: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9342: 9338: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9319: 9314: 9310: 9304: 9300: 9295: 9291: 9289:9782840502104 9285: 9281: 9280: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9252:9782848671178 9248: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9231: 9230: 9223: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9203:2-08-011539-1 9199: 9195: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9171: 9168:. Le Brument. 9167: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9138: 9137: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9101: 9100: 9093: 9089: 9087:0-295-98093-1 9083: 9079: 9078: 9072: 9068: 9066:9780271086224 9062: 9058: 9054: 9049: 9045: 9041: 9037: 9032: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9015:9781984880253 9011: 9007: 9003: 8999: 8996: 8992: 8988: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8949: 8948: 8942: 8938: 8936:0-8308-3279-3 8932: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8897: 8893: 8889: 8888: 8883: 8879: 8878: 8857: 8841: 8835: 8819: 8818: 8813: 8807: 8791: 8790: 8783: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8749: 8748: 8740: 8732: 8725: 8709: 8705: 8699: 8691: 8690: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8666: 8657: 8651:Sandron 2005. 8648: 8646: 8644: 8627: 8623: 8622: 8614: 8605: 8596: 8581: 8574: 8566: 8564:2-87754-056-1 8560: 8556: 8549: 8540: 8525: 8521: 8514: 8512: 8504: 8499: 8483: 8480:(in French). 8479: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8467: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8400: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8364: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8312: 8296: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8279: 8264: 8263: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8238: 8229: 8220: 8211: 8203: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8152: 8137: 8136: 8131: 8124: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8103: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8058: 8054: 8047: 8031: 8030: 8025: 8018: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7959: 7946: 7942: 7936: 7928: 7921: 7905: 7901: 7895: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7861: 7857: 7850: 7842: 7838: 7835:(in French). 7834: 7828: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7793: 7777: 7773: 7767: 7758: 7750: 7746: 7743:Bacon, John. 7739: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7705: 7704: 7699: 7692: 7684: 7680: 7673: 7657: 7653: 7646: 7630: 7626: 7619: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7585: 7570: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7517: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7435: 7428: 7423: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7395: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7347: 7346: 7341: 7334: 7318: 7314: 7308: 7291: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7215: 7200: 7196: 7189: 7173: 7169: 7162: 7146: 7142: 7141: 7135: 7127: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7093: 7091: 7074: 7070: 7066: 7059: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7028: 7012: 7008: 7003: 6995: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6904: 6889: 6888: 6883: 6876: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6845: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6777: 6771: 6756: 6752: 6745: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6717: 6702: 6698: 6691: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6636: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6597:. p. 15. 6596: 6595: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6560: 6552: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6501: 6485: 6481: 6474: 6472: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6443: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6381: 6380: 6375: 6369: 6361: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6342: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6286:9782900791608 6282: 6278: 6271: 6262: 6255: 6250: 6243: 6237: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6198: 6182: 6176: 6169: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6122: 6116:, p. 18. 6115: 6110: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5959:History Today 5955: 5951: 5945: 5938: 5933: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5902: 5900: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5875: 5873: 5866:, p. 68. 5865: 5860: 5853: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5813: 5807:, p. 25. 5806: 5801: 5792: 5785: 5783: 5766: 5763:(in French). 5762: 5758: 5752: 5736: 5733:(in French). 5732: 5731: 5726: 5719: 5717: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5679: 5670: 5662: 5656: 5645: 5644: 5636: 5627: 5618: 5616: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5556: 5552: 5551:"Paris facts" 5546: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5456: 5451: 5443: 5439: 5432: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5402: 5387: 5383: 5376: 5368: 5366:0-7126-1279-3 5362: 5358: 5351: 5347: 5330: 5323: 5319: 5313: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5276: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5186: 5183: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5168:France portal 5158: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5088:Last Judgment 5085: 5079: 5074: 5071: 5065: 5060: 5057:of Notre-Dame 5056: 5050: 5045: 5042:of Notre-Dame 5041: 5034: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4991: 4984: 4979: 4976: 4969: 4964: 4961: 4957: 4956:Last Judgment 4953: 4949: 4946:Notre-Dame's 4942: 4937: 4930: 4925: 4922: 4919:19th-century 4915: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4902:Henri Le Secq 4899: 4898:Charles Nègre 4892: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4868: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4840: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4819:church fabric 4815: 4813: 4804: 4799: 4782: 4777: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4692: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4674: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4658: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4639:largest bells 4636: 4619: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4582:Olivier Latry 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4564:Yves Devernay 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4514:Joseph Pollet 4512: 4507: 4502: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4463:Nicolas Séjan 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4387: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4320:Saint Sulpice 4317: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4225: 4209: 4193: 4191:Violoncelle 8 4190: 4187: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4113: 4097: 4094: 4078: 4062: 4046: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3997: 3995:Tuba magna 16 3994: 3991: 3988: 3972: 3956: 3939: 3937:Doublette 2 * 3936: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3909: 3907: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3844: 3828: 3812: 3809: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3613: 3610: 3594: 3592:Flûte douce 4 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3429:chamade stops 3425: 3423: 3422:Barker levers 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3374: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3346: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3315: 3310: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3257:tomb effigies 3254: 3250: 3244: 3237: 3227: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3200: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3146:New Testament 3143: 3142:Old Testament 3139: 3138:Saint Eustace 3135: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973:Last Judgment 2970: 2961: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2939: 2934: 2931:on the façade 2930: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2904: 2900: 2893: 2888: 2884: 2883:Last Judgment 2880: 2874: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2834:Last Judgment 2828: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2768: 2764: 2762: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2736: 2726: 2721: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2695: 2690: 2683: 2678: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2653: 2637: 2632: 2625: 2620: 2613: 2608: 2601: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2541: 2532: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2521:rendition of 2520: 2516: 2515:Judith Chemla 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2396: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2205:air pollution 2201: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2161:Raymond Belle 2157: 2155: 2154:André Malraux 2150: 2148: 2144: 2134: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2098: 2091: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2034:Paris Commune 2030: 2028: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1946: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1834:replaced the 1833: 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1802: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1690:, now in the 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1669:Jean Jouvenet 1666: 1661: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1577: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471:Andrew Tallon 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411:Saint Stephen 1408: 1404: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1354:Latin Emperor 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1336:Third Crusade 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225:In 1160, the 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087:André Malraux 1084: 1081: 1078: 1077:Pope Pius XII 1074: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041:Paris Commune 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1017:Pope Pius VII 1014: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 986: 983: 980: 976: 972: 969: 966: 965:Paris Commune 962: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 942: 938: 934: 931: 928: 924: 921: 918: 914: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 894: 891: 888: 879: 876: 867: 864: 860: 856: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 823: 819: 816: 813: 809: 806: 805: 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 780: 778: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 758: 753: 749: 745: 744:French nation 741: 736: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 717: 713:(in English: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 681:Built during 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626: 623: 619: 615: 608: 602: 594: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 547:Official name 545: 541: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 467: 462: 457: 456:Olivier Latry 454: 452: 448: 444: 442: 438: 433: 429: 427: 423: 420: 417: 415: 411: 406: 403: 400: 398: 394: 389: 385: 382: 378: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 354: 349: 345: 341: 337: 335: 330: 326: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 298: 294: 290: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 261:French Gothic 259: 257: 253: 250: 247: 243: 239: 235: 230: 226: 223: 219: 215: 213: 209: 206: 203: 199: 195: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 160: 152: 148: 145: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 96: 67: 63: 59: 53: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 12720:Art in Paris 12679:Paris Musées 12657:Moulin Rouge 12622:Café Procope 12576:Paris-Plages 12561:Nuit Blanche 12498:Parc Astérix 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Retrieved 6377: 6368: 6348: 6341: 6332: 6323: 6312: 6303: 6276: 6270: 6261: 6254:Cabezas 1988 6249: 6241: 6236: 6211: 6207: 6197: 6185:. Retrieved 6175: 6168:Herrick 2004 6163: 6154: 6145: 6133: 6121: 6109: 6097:. Retrieved 6093:the original 6079: 6070: 6061: 6049:. Retrieved 6045:the original 6040: 6031: 6019:. Retrieved 6015:the original 6010: 5984: 5957: 5952:(May 1982). 5944: 5932: 5920:. Retrieved 5916:the original 5911: 5886: 5864:Delisle 1873 5859: 5847: 5830: 5824: 5817:Henriet 2005 5812: 5800: 5790: 5769:. Retrieved 5760: 5751: 5739:. Retrieved 5728: 5703:. Retrieved 5678: 5669: 5642: 5635: 5626: 5602:. Retrieved 5598: 5588: 5561:15 September 5559:. Retrieved 5545: 5533:. Retrieved 5529:the original 5492:. Retrieved 5488:the original 5483: 5473: 5461: 5450: 5441: 5431: 5419:. Retrieved 5410: 5401: 5389:. Retrieved 5385: 5375: 5356: 5350: 5329: 5312: 5284: 5279: 5145: 5004: 4846: 4828: 4816: 4809: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4675: 4659: 4632: 4603:(since 2024) 4597:(since 2016) 4584:(since 1985) 4546:Louis Vierne 4527:Félix Danjou 4381:Jean Racquet 4328: 4315: 4313: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4272:Chamade GO 4 4271: 4267:Chamade GO 8 4266: 4163:Principal 32 4007: 4006: 3917:Prestant 4 * 3900: 3895: 3888:Chamade GO 4 3887: 3883:Chamade GO 8 3882: 3870:Fourniture V 3785:Principal 16 3766:Chamade GO 4 3765: 3760: 3755: 3735: 3720: 3708:Clarinette 8 3656:Quintaton 16 3651: 3639:Clarinette 8 3630:Fourniture V 3577:Salicional 8 3560: 3555: 3541: 3449: 3445: 3437: 3426: 3410:Louis Vierne 3403: 3379: 3359: 3350:The tomb of 3278: 3265: 3260: 3255:, some with 3246: 3220: 3216: 3209: 3203: 3196: 3181: 3179:at the top. 3157:Adam and Eve 3150: 3126: 3117: 3114: 3110:rose windows 3107: 3041: 3024: 3020: 3011: 2985: 2966: 2943:Allegory of 2815: 2813: 2798:Jean Verdier 2783: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2714:The rooster 2650: 2590:choir screen 2559: 2550: 2542: 2538: 2529: 2522: 2496: 2492: 2484: 2474: 2471: 2459: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2350: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2320:fire brigade 2313: 2310: 2287: 2280: 2262: 2258: 2251: 2224:21st century 2202: 2195: 2180: 2168:Requiem Mass 2165: 2158: 2151: 2145:and General 2139: 2128:20th century 2031: 2023: 2018: 2015:Saint Thomas 1988: 1969: 1965: 1955: 1938: 1876:Neoclassical 1841: 1812: 1759:Jean Fouquet 1750: 1687: 1686:painted his 1673: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1636: 1633: 1618:The fountain 1616: 1605: 1598: 1587: 1494: 1486: 1480: 1475: 1464: 1454: 1396: 1369: 1340: 1328:clerestories 1324:Papal legate 1305:ambulatories 1303:and its two 1298: 1257: 1244: 1241:Construction 1235:Gothic style 1224: 1205: 1170: 1112: 1106: 1092: 1082: 1064: 1050: 1036: 1022: 1008: 998: 984: 970: 956: 950: 932: 922: 908: 902: 892: 880: 868: 865:, completed. 849: 844:rose windows 828:1182 or 1185 827: 817: 807: 781: 755: 737: 714: 710: 680: 676:church bells 660:rose windows 617: 613: 592: 591: 362:Spire height 343:Tower height 232:Architecture 144:Latin Church 126:Denomination 36: 13513:Ordinariate 12662:Paris Métro 12461:Exploradôme 12232:Accor Arena 12154:Parc floral 12059:Rue Molière 12049:Rue Elzévir 11974:Rive Gauche 11949:Pont d'Iéna 11864:Place Diana 11762:Avenue Foch 11636:and palaces 11425:Musée Rodin 11260:Army Museum 11207:Place Diana 10777:Primary and 9928:(2022 film) 9870:adaptations 9700:2017 attack 9588:(in French) 9571:(in French) 9405:, Editions 9028:McGraw-Hill 7658:(in French) 7631:(in French) 7427:Le Parisien 7412:26 December 7384:26 December 7170:. Reuters. 7116:15 November 6924:14 February 6460:10 November 5950:Allmand, C. 5937:Inglis 2003 5701:(in French) 5466:Ducher 1988 5391:23 December 5287:, meaning " 5106:Joan of Arc 5040:rose window 4591: [ 4578:(1985–2019) 4572:(1985–2015) 4566:(1985–1990) 4560:(1955–1984) 4554:(1937–1954) 4548:(1900–1937) 4542:(1847–1900) 4536: [ 4529:(1840–1847) 4523:(1834–1840) 4517: [ 4510:(1806–1834) 4504: [ 4497:(1802–1806) 4491: [ 4484:(1783–1793) 4478:(1772–1783) 4472: [ 4465:(1772–1793) 4459:(1761–1772) 4453:(1760–1793) 4447:(1755–1789) 4441:(1755–1772) 4435:(1755–1761) 4429: [ 4422:(1755–1760) 4416:(1730–1755) 4410:(1689–1730) 4404: [ 4395: 1643 4384: [ 4377:(1618–1643) 4371:(1610–1616) 4365: [ 4358:(1609–1610) 4352: [ 4345:(1600–1609) 4339: [ 4287:Régale 2/16 4254:Trompette 8 4248:Bombarde 16 4169:Soubasse 16 4136:Cymbale III 4130:Flageolet 1 4019:Principal 8 4005:Cornet V 8 3998:Trompette 8 3914:Bourdon 8 * 3911:Principal 8 3861:Doublette 2 3702:Trompette 8 3699:Bombarde 16 3611:Doublette 2 3532:Trompette 8 3529:Bombarde 16 3520:Doublette 2 3461:II. 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