Knowledge

Generosity

Source šŸ“

212: 527:, was used to measure generosity. In this game, one person was endowed with $ 10 and was asked to offer some split of it to another person in the lab, via computer. If the second person did not like the split, he could reject it (for example, if it was stingy) and both people would get zero. In a clever twist, the researchers told participants they would be randomly chosen to be either the person making the offer or the person responding to it. This required the person making the offer to take the other's perspective explicitly. Generosity was defined as an offer greater than the minimum amount needed for acceptance. Oxytocin increased generosity 80% compared to those on placebo. In addition, oxytocin was quantitatively twice as important in predicting generosity as was 380: 324: 32: 434:, the Quran states that whatever one gives away generously, with the intention of pleasing God, He will replace. God knows what is in the hearts of men. Say: ā€œTruly, my Lord enlarges the provision for whom He wills of His slaves, and also restricts it for him, and whatever you spend of anything (in Godā€™s Cause), He will replace it. And He is the Best of providers.ā€ 561:
Peer punishment influences cooperation in human groups. In one set of laboratory experiments, participant roles included punishers, non-punishers, and generous and selfish people. Generous people were considered more trustworthy by participants than selfish people, and punishers were considered less
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investigates the sources, origins, and causes of generosity; manifestations and expressions of generosity; and consequences of generosity for givers and receivers. Generosity for the purposes of this project is defined as the virtue of giving good things to others empathically and abundantly.
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came increasingly to identify not literal family heritage but a nobility of spirit thought to be associated with high birthā€”that is, with various admirable qualities that could now vary from person to person, depending not on family history but on personal character.
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The impact of external circumstances on generosity was explored by Milan Tsverkova and Michael W. Macy. Generosity exhibited a form of social contagion, influencing people's willingness to be generous. The study examined two methods of spreading generosity behavior:
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continued to evolve to denote the more specific, contemporary meaning of munificence, open-handedness, and liberality in the giving of money and possessions to others. This more specific meaning came to dominate English usage by the 19th century.
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Piff, Paul K.; Kraus, Michael W.; CƓtƩ, StƩphane; Cheng, Bonnie Hayden; Keltner, Dacher (November 2010). "Having less, giving more: The influence of social class on prosocial behavior".
519:, was used to measure altruism by asking people to make a unilateral transfer of $ 10 they were given by the experimenters to a stranger in the lab; oxytocin had no effect on 343:
up to and during the sixteenth century reflect an aristocratic sense of being of noble lineage or high birth. Being generous was literally a way of complying with nobility.
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to being an achieved mark of admirable personal quality and action capable of being exercised in theory by any person who had learned virtue and noble character.
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and the influence of observing others' generous actions. The findings indicate that these methods increase the frequency of generous behaviors. However, a
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became used to describe fertile land, the strength of animal breeds, abundant provisions of food, the vibrancy of colors, the strength of liquor, and the
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Scientific investigation into generosity has examined the effect of a number of scenarios and games on individuals' generosity, potential links with
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Przepiorka, Wojtek; Liebe, Ulf (July 2016). "Generosity is a sign of trustworthinessā€”the punishment of selfishness is not".
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Research indicates that higher-income individuals are less generous than poorer individuals, and that a perceived higher
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or placebo was given to about 100 men who then they made several decisions regarding money. One scenario, the
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came to signify gallantry, courage, strength, richness, gentleness, and fairness. In addition,
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The most generous of people is the one who gives to those from whom he has no hope of return.
2240: 1700: 1144: 702: 1920: 728: 1023: 904: 842: 465:, Paul tells rich Christians that they must be "generous and willing to share", and in his 442: 328: 201: 144: 8: 1755: 1695: 1556: 1288: 1191: 535: 1027: 908: 846: 89: 1720: 1349: 1256: 1185: 1082: 1046: 1011: 927: 892: 865: 830: 682: 598: ā€“ Behavior marked by generosity, consideration, assistance, or concern for others 186: 2061: 2055: 1813: 1806: 1675: 1516: 1374: 1051: 967: 932: 870: 742: 659: 190: 1984: 271:, meaning "kin", "clan", "race", or "stock", with the root Indo-European meaning of 1821: 1715: 1568: 1268: 1241: 1231: 1137: 1086: 1078: 1041: 1031: 959: 922: 912: 860: 850: 734: 628: 555: 474: 458: 446: 2250: 2182: 1895: 1829: 1750: 1179: 1036: 855: 794: 404: 313: 1941: 1319: 524: 223: 178: 151: 893:"High economic inequality leads higher-income individuals to be less generous" 2234: 2126: 1740: 1725: 1705: 1506: 1491: 1476: 1389: 1384: 1278: 1262: 1201: 516: 485: 466: 323: 2068: 1992: 917: 1962: 1798: 1760: 1710: 1680: 1648: 1638: 1633: 1546: 1526: 1446: 1246: 1225: 1196: 1123: 1055: 971: 936: 874: 616: 438: 558:
can also arise, leading to a decrease in the frequency of such behaviors.
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During the 17th century, the meaning and use of the word began to change.
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also contemplates generosity in a universal and uninterested form in his
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he states that "God loves a cheerful giver". Later Christian tradition
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Zak, Paul J.; Stanton, Angela A.; Ahmadi, Sheila (7 November 2007).
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and is often celebrated in cultural and religious ceremonies.
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CƓtƩ, StƩphane; House, Julian; Willer, Robb (November 2015).
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Over the last five centuries in the English-speaking world,
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has developed from being primarily the description of an
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Tsvetkova, Milena; Macy, Michael W. (13 February 2014).
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said that giving is better than receiving, although the
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604: ā€“ Political corruption crime in ancient Roman law 580: ā€“ Political corruption crime in ancient Roman law 1982: 196:
Generosity is a guiding principle for many registered
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leads higher-income individuals to be less generous.
135:) is the virtue of being liberal in giving, often as 586: ā€“ Central concept in Kantian moral philosophy 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 949: 727:Smith, Christian; Davidson, Hilary (2014-09-01). 2232: 828: 277:being "to beget". The same root gives the words 1068: 897:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 890: 886: 884: 655:Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: An Introduction 619: ā€“ Private efforts to increase public good 613: ā€“ Virtue of being great of mind and heart 2211: 2195: 1145: 1009: 726: 625: ā€“ Concern for self above that of others 391:for soldiers stationed in or passing through 952:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 881: 541:The science of generosity initiative at the 2147: 2124: 2115: 2106: 658:. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. 495: 266: 256: 244: 1252:Four Cardinal Principles and Eight Virtues 1152: 1138: 1090: 1045: 1035: 926: 916: 864: 854: 831:"Oxytocin Increases Generosity in Humans" 739:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199394906.001.0001 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 755: 378: 366:During the 18th century, the meaning of 322: 210: 1299:Values in Action Inventory of Strengths 669:the translation difficulties and names 651: 339:Most recorded English uses of the word 2233: 673:as the least bad translation of Greek 1133: 427:in the Eastern religious scriptures. 185:Generosity often encompasses acts of 19:For the novel by Richard Powers, see 1012:"The Social Contagion of Generosity" 500:Research associates generosity with 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 1284:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 13: 1083:10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2015.12.003 14: 2267: 1110:Center for Neuroeconomics Studies 1103: 797:(1966), Footnote f at Acts 20:35 562:trustworthy than non-punishers. 508:and colleagues administered the 480: 467:second letter to the Corinthians 30: 1062: 1003: 978: 943: 385:US Army 1st Sustainment Command 331:sharing gifts with children in 143:by various world religions and 41:needs additional citations for 1237:Catalogue of Vices and Virtues 822: 811: 800: 788: 777: 720: 695: 645: 374: 139:. Generosity is regarded as a 1: 638: 471:further developed the concept 165: 1886: 1877: 1854: 1071:Evolution and Human Behavior 1037:10.1371/journal.pone.0087275 856:10.1371/journal.pone.0001128 243:derives from the Latin word 234: 7: 1983: 1820: 1797: 1159: 733:. Oxford University Press. 565: 421: 403:, generosity is one of the 10: 2272: 1115:Shareable: News on Sharing 687:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 21:Generosity: An Enhancement 18: 2167: 2085: 1912: 1839: 1789: 1312: 1210: 1167: 730:The Paradox of Generosity 652:Pakaluk, Michael (2005). 419:. Generosity is known as 2256:Fruit of the Holy Spirit 990:University of Notre Dame 703:"Saying of Imam Hussain" 543:University of Notre Dame 496:Research and scholarship 457:do not record this as a 316:pertaining to the elite 239:The modern English word 206:non-profit organizations 986:"Science of Generosity" 918:10.1073/pnas.1511536112 552:generalized reciprocity 463:first letter to Timothy 273: 251: 2212: 2196: 2148: 2125: 2116: 2107: 584:Categorical imperative 490:categorical imperative 396: 336: 267: 257: 245: 231: 174: 1701:Righteous indignation 767:Science of Generosity 382: 326: 220:president of Pakistan 214: 170: 1219:Bodhipakkhiyā dhammā 763:"What is Generosity" 523:. Another task, the 443:Acts of the Apostles 50:improve this article 1289:Theological virtues 1192:Positive psychology 1028:2014PLoSO...987275T 909:2015PNAS..11215838C 903:(52): 15838ā€“15843. 847:2007PLoSO...2.1128Z 536:economic inequality 411:to the self-chosen 1721:Self-transcendence 1313:Individual virtues 1257:Nine Noble Virtues 1186:Nicomachean Ethics 397: 337: 232: 216:Mohammed Ayub Khan 2228: 2227: 2224: 2223: 1375:Conscientiousness 1242:Epistemic virtues 818:2 Corinthians 9:7 773:on 19 March 2009. 748:978-0-19-939490-6 473:of the virtue of 255:. The Latin stem 191:natural disasters 126: 125: 118: 100: 16:Liberal in giving 2263: 2217: 2201: 2153: 2130: 2121: 2112: 1988: 1891: 1882: 1859: 1825: 1802: 1787: 1786: 1716:Self-cultivation 1269:Prussian virtues 1232:Cardinal virtues 1154: 1147: 1140: 1131: 1130: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1049: 1039: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 982: 976: 975: 964:10.1037/a0020092 947: 941: 940: 930: 920: 888: 879: 878: 868: 858: 826: 820: 815: 809: 804: 798: 792: 786: 781: 775: 774: 769:. Archived from 759: 753: 752: 724: 718: 717: 715: 713: 699: 693: 692: 686: 678: 649: 634: 629:Selfless service 607: 556:bystander effect 530: 522: 472: 426: 305:, among others. 276: 270: 260: 254: 248: 181: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2246:Social concepts 2231: 2230: 2229: 2220: 2163: 2081: 1908: 1835: 1785: 1308: 1294:Three Treasures 1211:Virtue families 1206: 1180:Moral character 1163: 1158: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1067: 1063: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 984: 983: 979: 948: 944: 889: 882: 827: 823: 816: 812: 805: 801: 795:Jerusalem Bible 793: 789: 782: 778: 761: 760: 756: 749: 725: 721: 711: 709: 701: 700: 696: 680: 679: 666: 650: 646: 641: 632: 605: 568: 528: 520: 498: 483: 470: 459:saying of Jesus 405:Ten Perfections 389:Christmas gifts 383:Members of the 377: 327:Members of the 314:ascribed status 237: 183: 176: 168: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2269: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2226: 2225: 2222: 2221: 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Zak 407:and is the 375:In religion 333:Afghanistan 222:presenting 202:foundations 2235:Categories 2094:Auctoritas 1942:Aparigraha 1921:Adhiį¹­į¹­hāna 1903:Sophrosyne 1871:Eutrapelia 1756:Temperance 1736:Solidarity 1726:Simplicity 1686:Resilience 1661:Politeness 1629:Patriotism 1609:Moderation 1482:Good faith 1472:Generosity 1432:Equanimity 1412:Discipline 1370:Compassion 784:Acts 20:35 712:29 October 671:generosity 639:References 368:generosity 353:Generosity 348:Generosity 310:generosity 241:generosity 166:Other uses 129:Generosity 76:newspapers 2142:Humanitas 1888:Phronesis 1879:Philotimo 1731:Sincerity 1696:Reverence 1564:Judgement 1552:Emotional 1542:Integrity 1532:Innocence 1487:Gratitude 1467:Frugality 1457:Foresight 1437:Etiquette 1427:Endurance 1402:Diligence 1325:Alertness 1274:Scout Law 1175:Endowment 683:cite book 461:. 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