119:, were supportive of the strike. Local businessmen, while reluctant to support the strike publicly, did provide undercover financial backing. The United Fruit Company and the government moved to satisfy the strikers in large measure because the United States was concerned with what they thought were Communist leanings by
76:
demanded double pay for holiday work, in accordance with the law. They went out on strike when their leader was dismissed by United Fruit, and subsequently all the United Fruit workers, some 25,000, and also workers for the rival banana exporter
134:
labor union was recognized. The
Communist party also gained stature, and the government moved to incorporate some of the demands of the workers into reform programs that continued until the 1970s.
152:
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joined, making the strike a remarkable event in labor mobilization. The strike attracted attention from the role played by the still illegal but increasingly active
17:
111:
In fact, modern scholars have presented evidence that the
Communist party was as much born of the strike, out of dissident left-wing members of the
174:
61:, including extra pay for work on holidays. This has been widely interpreted as an attempt by GĂĄlvez to build a larger electoral base.
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160:
245:
112:
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The strike was resolved in July after 69 days, and as a result workers' pay increased substantially and the banana workers
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54:
90:
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78:
50:
85:. In addition to the fruit company workers, industrial workers at the manufacturing town of
57:, he surprised everyone by adopting a pro-labor stance, introducing, among other things, an
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8:
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as the cause of it, and that many left-leaning groups, including even the center-right
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82:
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27:
1954 nationwide work stoppage to protest United Fruit
Company policies in Honduras
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156:
86:
65:
58:
224:
120:
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Reinterpreting the Banana
Republic: Region and State in Honduras, 1870-1972
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93:, which is sometimes blamed for its influence, both now and at the time.
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35:
108:
had infiltrated
Honduras and were ultimately behind the strike.
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In April 1954, banana workers employed by United Fruit began a
34:
was a watershed political and economic event in the history of
69:
127:, and as a result pressured both to resolve the strike.
72:, primarily over pay issues. In May, dockworkers in
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113:Honduran Revolutionary Democratic Party
14:
223:
38:that ushered in widespread change.
24:
153:"Hondurans General Strike of 1954"
25:
262:
150:
53:in 1954, following the contested
18:General strike of 1954 (Honduras)
236:General strikes in South America
246:1954 labor disputes and strikes
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191:
167:
144:
13:
1:
183:. 24 May 1954. Archived from
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7:
10:
267:
251:Labor disputes in Honduras
175:"Honduras: General Strike"
157:Blackwell Reference Online
68:in the northern town of
95:U.S. Secretary of State
83:also joined the strike
32:general strike of 1954
187:on 16 November 2010.
43:United Fruit Company
163:on 16 August 2011.
98:John Foster Dulles
81:, another 15,000,
47:Juan Manuel GĂĄlvez
241:Labor in Honduras
151:Brett, Edward T.
16:(Redirected from
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231:1954 in Honduras
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208:
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189:
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159:. Archived from
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55:election of 1953
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212:Banana Republic
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197:DarĂo Euraque,
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173:
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123:in neighboring
100:suggested that
91:Communist party
59:8-hour work day
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23:
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87:San Pedro Sula
79:Standard Fruit
66:wildcat strike
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121:Jacobo Arbenz
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117:Liberal party
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74:Puerto Cortés
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39:
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214:, pp. 96-98.
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201:, pp. 95-96.
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185:the original
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161:the original
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129:
110:
63:
41:When former
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31:
29:
132:syndicalist
225:Categories
138:References
102:Communists
210:Euraque,
125:Guatemala
106:Guatemala
51:president
36:Honduras
49:became
45:lawyer
104:from
180:Time
70:Tela
30:The
227::
177:.
155:.
20:)
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