43:
56:
63:
82:
369:
Khaya
Seneglensis, Daniella Oliverii, Isober linadoka and Vitellaria paradoxa. At the Gashaka, which is the Southern part of the park, vegetation is closely related to the Southern Guinea Savanna. The dominant tree species in the area include Triplochyton schleroxylon and Aubrvillea kerstingii Africana, Symphonia globulifera and Mallettia spp.
1587:
Efforts to address these conflicts involve commemorating World
Rangers Day on the 31st of July each year, as designated by the International Ranger Federation (IRF). This day serves to honor the selfless service rendered by Rangers who have been killed or injured in the line of duty, highlighting the
220:
In 1991, Gashaka Gumti
National Park was officially designated under new legislation. Managed by the NCF in partnership with the Gongola State Government's Wildlife Unit, the project aimed to address various conservation challenges. Faith Ananze, an experienced manager, led the initiative, assembling
204:
In 1969, a wildlife expert from the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations recommended the creation of a game reserve or national park to safeguard local wildlife resources. These reports coincided with a period when Nigeria, having recently gained independence, prioritized the
175:
grassland, while the southern GGNP sector of the park has a rugged terrain characterized by very mountainous, steep slopes as well as deep valleys and gorges, and is home to montane forests. Altitude ranges from ranging from about 457 metres (1,499 ft) in the northern flatter corner of the park,
1596:
Human animal conflict is rampact in all settlements where man and animals share the same environment or where conservation areas share boundaries with human settlement. In the
Gashaka Gumti Park, the communities in the environment experience the same conflict. There are about 25 communities residing
1583:
Traditional leaders, such as the Lamdo
Gashaka, Dr Zubairu Hammangabdo, emphasized the collective responsibility of conserving the national park. They pledged to mobilize their subjects to protect what is described as "the largest and most diverse conservation enclave in Nigeria." The leaders warned
1571:
According to a 2019 report, illegal loggers have been responsible for the deaths of at least nine
Rangers, with several others sustaining injuries over the past few years. The Conservator of the Park, Alhaji Mohammed Kabir, revealed that the deceased Rangers include Usman Yahya, Joshua Mamman, Adamu
1181:
The financial aspect of tourism at the national park is illuminated in the table below, which breaks down the revenue sources from 2005 to 2015. The park generated approximately ₦44 million ($ 144,000) during this period, with accommodation facilities and compensation emerging as the primary revenue
1468:
A critical aspect of tourism is its role in providing employment opportunities. Gashaka Gumti
National Park, during the study period, employed 269 full-time and 8 casual staff, contributing to both direct and indirect employment. The workforce comprised a mix of 150 indigenes and 119 non-indigenes.
385:
Annual precipitation in the national park amounts to 672 mm | 26.5 inches. The difference in precipitation between the driest (January) and wettest (August) months is notable, reaching 200 mm | 8 inches. Rainfall is generally scarce, with
January experiencing virtually no precipitation. Conversely,
381:
Statistical analysis places the average annual temperature at approximately 26.4 °C | 79.5 °F. The temperature variation throughout the year exhibits a range of 7.4 °C | 13.4 °F. The minimum temperature occurs in
January at 16.1 °C | 61 °F, while the maximum is recorded in April and May at 38 °C |
216:
In the late 1980s, the Department for International Development (DFID) extended a lifeline to the park, injecting funds for critical projects. Simultaneously, the Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) proposed to the Federal Government that Gashaka Gumti be designated a national park. Eleven main
1575:
The conflicts have primarily arisen due to the increased desperation for illegal logging of Rosewood (pterocarpus erinaceous), locally known as Madrid. The economic importance and abundance of this species were discovered between 2014 and 2015 in Gashaka Local Government Area (LGA) and around the
368:
archipelago. It has been suggested that the park boundary should be extended to protect the forest. There are various tree species in the park with different tree species growing in different sectors of the park. At Northern Gumti sector, there are tall trees such as Acacia spp, Afzelia Africana,
1579:
The Conservator, Alhaji Mohammed Kabir, highlighted the challenges faced by the park, including illegal logging, illegal grazing, high-level insecurity, poaching, and various other illegal human activities. The discovery of Rosewood in the region has led to sleepless nights for park managers and
393:
Gashaka Gumti National Park experiences varying daily sunshine hours throughout the year. On average, April records the highest daily sunshine hours at approximately 10.93, accumulating to a total of 338.77 hours. In contrast, January has the lowest daily sunshine hours at 10.48, with a total of
328:
The avian fauna is very rich and diverse, there are stocks are up 1 million birds estimated. The park is officially labelled as one of Africa's "Important Bird Areas" - and with more than 500 species found, and visiting bird watching enthusiasts are constantly adding new species to the list. The
200:
The Gashaka Gumti region faced rampant hunting, putting immense pressure on its rich biodiversity. Recognizing the escalating threat, the Government of Northern Nigeria commissioned a land systems survey in 1966. This study, conducted by Mike Bawden and Paul Tuley, highlighted the urgent need to
377:
The Gashaka Gumti National Park, situated in a local steppe climate, is characterized by minimal precipitation throughout the year. The Köppen-Geiger classification categorizes its prevailing climate as BSh. Its proximity to the equator makes it challenging to distinctly delineate seasons, with
212:
As Nigeria's economy faltered in the early 1980s, budgets for conservation initiatives, including Gashaka Gumti, were slashed. Neglect ensued, affecting infrastructure, patrolling, and overall park management. The park faced a catastrophe in 1983–84 with the outbreak of pan-African rinderpest,
208:
In 1972, the Government of the North-East State collaborated with local governments and traditional chiefs of Ganye and Gashaka Gumti divisions to establish three game sanctuaries—Serti, Gashaka, and Gumti. The ban on hunting within these sanctuaries marked a crucial step towards conservation.
1177:
The table above provides insight into the visitation patterns at Gashaka Gumti National Park from 2005 to 2015. While the total number of visitors during this period was 7,325, the park experienced a notable decline in tourism after 2012. This drop is attributed to insecurity threats in the
389:
Relative humidity fluctuates across the months, with August exhibiting the highest at 84%, while March records the lowest at 13%. August also sees the highest number of rainy days (14) compared to January, which experiences virtually none. This indicates a distinct wet season during August.
1555:
The park management has made efforts to enhance visitor experiences by providing facilities such as accommodation, conference centers, and viewing vehicles. With a variety of lodging options, including suites, luxury rooms, and VIP accommodations, GGNP aims to cater to diverse preferences.
1178:
northeastern part of the country, primarily caused by insurgent activities and conflicts between cattle rearers and crop farmers in the region. Despite this decline, the park continues to attract international tourists, with scholars from Britain comprising a significant portion.
325:) in larger stocks. There are also Chimpanzees (Pantrolodytes vellerous), Golden cat (Fellies Aurata) and giant Forest Hog (Hylochoreus meinertzageni). Predator animals sch as Lion (Panthera Leo), Leopard (Panthera Pardus) and Wild dog can also be found in the park.
1572:
Hamman, Ajayi Peter, Hamman Njidda, Hamman Dikko, Zamani Teituly, Sunday Ali, and Yakubu Umaru. These tragic incidents are directly linked to the activities of loggers and the insecurity surrounding the park and its support zone communities.
253:) is found within the boundaries of the national park. To protect the animals and the ecosystem, the Gashaka Primate Project was launched. Living in the national park are also the
192:. There is abundant river flow even during the markedly dry season. Enclaves for local Fulani pastoralists exist within the park boundary that allow for farming and grazing.
1472:
Gashaka Gumti National Park boasts a rich tapestry of ecotourism resources, making it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts. Some key attractions include:
411:
1568:
activities. These conflicts have resulted in the loss of lives among the park's Rangers and posed a serious threat to the conservation efforts in the region.
2177:
338:
1928:
1584:
against illegal logging and poaching, stressing that the park is not only a pride for the people of Gashaka but for the entire Taraba State and Nigeria.
1803:
Darbyshire, Iain; Vollesen, Kaj; Chapman, Hazel M. (23 January 2009). "A remarkable range disjunction recorded in Metarungia pubinervia (Acanthaceae)".
404:
1614:
99:
1479:: Offering a close encounter with hippos in their natural habitat. The German Forte: A historic site with ruins of a pre-colonial German fort.
55:
378:
January, February, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December being widely considered as the peak season for visitation.
1865:
2167:
360:, was discovered in the 8 km Leinde Fadale forest in the uplands adjacent to the park. The species occurs here at 1,600 to 1,670
2197:
2152:
1921:
2172:
1750:
1684:
2187:
1914:
2157:
229:
The fauna of the national park is very diverse. 103 species of mammals have been recorded at censuses. Species include
2062:
1937:
418:
2116:
1503:: GGNP, classified as an Important Bird Area, hosts over 500 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
382:
100.3 °F. The monthly temperature averages, displayed in the table, offer insight into the seasonal variations.
2121:
1707:"Women's Involvement in Non Timber Forest Products Utilization in Support Zones of Gashaka Gumti National Park"
28:
1491:: Allowing visitors to witness diverse fauna, including chimpanzees, leopards, and various antelope species.
205:
management of its natural resources, allocating significant financial resources to conservation programs.
1891:
Eniang (2011). "Assessment of Human Wildlife conflicts in Filinga Range of Gashaka Gumti National Park".
1618:
1961:
1564:
Gashaka Gumti National Park has faced significant challenges and conflicts, particularly stemming from
394:
314.44 hours. The yearly total of sunshine hours is 3515.25, averaging around 115.68 hours per month.
2147:
2126:
2075:
1981:
1841:
217:
reasons were identified, ranging from the protection of watersheds to the development of ecotourism.
171:
to the border with Cameroon. The total area covers about 6,402 km, much of the northern GGNP is
1533:: Guided trails through rugged terrains, accompanied by fascinating tales from knowledgeable guides.
2192:
2070:
1986:
1951:
334:
1644:"An assessment of changes in the montane forests of Taraba State, Nigeria, over the past 30 years"
2032:
1966:
2182:
1991:
1497:: Highlighting the park's importance as a stronghold for primates like chimpanzees and baboons.
361:
42:
1740:
1588:
critical work they do in protecting the natural resources of the Gashaka Gumti National Park.
2162:
2100:
2011:
1971:
350:
270:
1556:
Additionally, the park has well-trained guides to assist visitors in exploring its wonders.
2090:
2085:
2052:
2047:
2001:
1996:
1956:
1706:
1515:: A majestic waterfall in the northern sector, attracting visitors with its natural beauty.
230:
163:
in 1991 and is Nigeria's largest national park. It is located in the eastern provinces of
8:
2095:
330:
1773:
Baden, Claus (April 1981). "The genus Macrorungia (Acanthaceae), a taxonomic revision".
2042:
2037:
2027:
2006:
1976:
1820:
1786:
1521:: GGNP offers challenging highlands and ranges for mountaineering and cave exploration.
234:
1866:"Illegal loggers kill 9 Gashaka Gumti National Park workers in Taraba - Vanguard News"
1509:: The largest river in the park, teeming with fish and wildlife during the dry season.
1746:
1736:
1718:
1680:
930:
882:
318:
246:
1824:
1677:
Primates of Gashaka: socioecology and conservation in Nigeria's biodiversity hotspot
1812:
1782:
1655:
357:
254:
1565:
242:
201:
protect the watersheds of the forested mountains that supplied the River Taraba.
1580:
Rangers as they strive to protect the forest resources from desperate loggers.
185:
1816:
1660:
1643:
2141:
1906:
1722:
790:
610:
294:
177:
168:
152:
114:
101:
32:
1485:: Showcasing natural history specimens, fishing gear, and hunting equipment.
262:
164:
160:
1576:
national park, creating a serious security threat to the park's workers.
365:
354:
286:
221:
a dedicated team of workers to embark on the revitalization of the park.
189:
1551:: Natural hot springs near Gashaka village, adding to the park's allure.
1527:: Allowing visitors to explore the vast park, creating lasting memories.
1591:
278:
1539:: Ideal spots for fishing in the Mayo Kam River during the dry season.
1642:
Chapman, Hazel M.; Olson, Steven M.; Trumm, David (1 August 2004).
1641:
181:
172:
1545:: Designated camping areas for those seeking a rustic experience.
156:
87:
386:
August is the wettest month with 130 mm | 5 inches of rainfall.
213:
leading to the decimation of ungulates and a surge in poaching.
1842:"Gashaka climate: Weather Gashaka & temperature by month"
364:, and some 1,200 km from the nearest populations in the
310:
184:
in the park's southern sections. It is an important water
1802:
1711:
Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment
302:
989:
Tourism Statistics for the Gashaka Gumti National Park
1679:. New York, NY Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 39–54.
1637:
1635:
1592:
Human animal Conflict in Gashaka Gumti National Park
62:
1704:
1632:
1836:
1834:
2139:
1729:
349:In November 2002 an isolated population of the
1936:
1831:
1705:Dishan, E. E.; Agishi, R.; Akosim, C. (2010).
1922:
1745:. Princeton University Press. pp. 154–.
1735:
412:
1597:in the immediate surroundings of the park.
1929:
1915:
1674:
419:
405:
1659:
2178:Northern Congolian forest–savanna mosaic
1003:No. of international tourists (Foreign)
1675:Sommer, Volker; Ross, Caroline (2011).
245:, the largest population in Nigeria of
2140:
1890:
341:National Park and Biosphere Reserve .
176:up to 2,419 metres (7,936 ft) at
1910:
1772:
1739:; Knight, Frank (27 September 2010).
285:), the world's largest antelope, the
1798:
1796:
1700:
1698:
1696:
2168:Protected areas established in 1991
13:
1787:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00687.x
1766:
14:
2209:
1793:
1693:
2198:Forests and woodlands of Nigeria
1186:Revenue from Tourism Activities
1000:No. of domestic tourists (Local)
195:
80:
61:
54:
41:
2153:World Heritage Sites in Nigeria
2117:Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary
1884:
2173:1991 establishments in Nigeria
2122:Mbe Mountains Community Forest
1858:
1668:
1607:
333:is only found here and in the
1:
1600:
1559:
7:
353:, an ornate species of the
159:, It was gazetted from two
149:Gashaka-Gumti National Park
22:Gashaka Gumti National Park
10:
2214:
2188:Protected areas of Nigeria
1938:Protected areas of Nigeria
983:
975:
400:
372:
2158:National parks of Nigeria
2127:Lekki Conservation Centre
2109:
2061:
2020:
1944:
1817:10.1007/s12225-008-9073-3
1661:10.1017/S0030605304000511
976:Source: climate-data.org
928:
880:
836:
788:
744:
700:
656:
608:
564:
520:
476:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
138:
130:
93:
75:
49:
40:
26:
21:
1775:Nordic Journal of Botany
427:Climate data for Gashaka
344:
335:Central African Republic
317:), and the rare Adamawa
275:Lycaon pictus manguensis
224:
16:National park in Nigeria
1531:Well Paved Trail Tracks
1525:Safari and Nature Walk
745:Mean daily minimum °C
657:Mean daily maximum °C
565:Mean daily minimum °F
477:Mean daily maximum °F
291:Taurotragus Derbianus
283:Alcelaphus buselaphus
271:West African wild dog
267:Oreotragus oreotragus
1742:Parrots of the World
231:yellow-backed duiker
180:, Nigeria's highest
115:7.35000°N 11.52000°E
1846:en.climate-data.org
1187:
990:
837:Average rainy days
323:Redunca fulvorufula
299:Hippotragus equinus
111: /
1737:Forshaw, Joseph M.
1507:The Mayo Kam River
1185:
988:
331:red faced lovebird
259:Loxodonta africana
235:African golden cat
2135:
2134:
1752:978-0-691-14285-2
1686:978-1-4419-7402-0
1466:
1465:
1206:Other Sources (₦)
1203:Park Entering (₦)
1197:Accommodation (₦)
1175:
1174:
980:
979:
883:relative humidity
339:Bamingui-Bangoran
319:mountain reedbuck
146:
145:
120:7.35000; 11.52000
2205:
2148:IUCN Category II
1931:
1924:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1800:
1791:
1790:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1617:. Archived from
1611:
1495:Primate Watching
1200:Compensation (₦)
1194:Catering/Bar (₦)
1188:
1184:
991:
987:
421:
414:
407:
398:
397:
351:red sunbird bush
255:African elephant
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
86:
84:
83:
65:
64:
58:
45:
19:
18:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2193:Forest reserves
2138:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2105:
2057:
2016:
1945:Forest reserves
1940:
1935:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1801:
1794:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1734:
1730:
1703:
1694:
1687:
1673:
1669:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1594:
1566:illegal logging
1562:
1543:Outdoor Camping
986:
981:
428:
425:
375:
347:
251:Pan troglodytes
243:African buffalo
239:Profelis aurata
227:
198:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
81:
79:
71:
70:
69:
68:
67:
66:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2211:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2063:National parks
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1883:
1857:
1830:
1811:(4): 613–615.
1792:
1781:(2): 143–153.
1765:
1751:
1728:
1692:
1685:
1667:
1631:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1561:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:Mountaineering
1516:
1513:Kiri Waterfall
1510:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1477:The Hippo Pool
1464:
1463:
1462:42,781,427.15
1460:
1457:
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1201:
1198:
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1182:contributors.
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985:
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977:
973:
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969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
931:sunshine hours
926:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
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868:
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741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
701:Daily mean °C
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
654:
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558:
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549:
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537:
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531:
528:
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521:Daily mean °F
518:
517:
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502:
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487:
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478:
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446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
424:
423:
416:
409:
401:
396:
374:
371:
346:
343:
315:Ourebia ourebi
226:
223:
197:
194:
186:catchment area
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
95:
91:
90:
77:
73:
72:
60:
59:
53:
52:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
27:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2210:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Adamawa State
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Gashaka Gumti
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:Game reserves
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1621:on 2009-08-09
1620:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:Sport Fishing
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:10,641,197.35
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:3,329,404.75
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:1,050,763.75
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:2,357,693.55
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
974:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
932:
927:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:precipitation
787:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
743:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
699:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
655:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:precipitation
607:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
563:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
475:
431:
422:
417:
415:
410:
408:
403:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
370:
367:
363:
359:
356:
352:
342:
340:
336:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:roan antelope
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
196:Park Creation
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:Chappal Waddi
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:game reserves
158:
154:
153:national park
150:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
96:
92:
89:
78:
74:
57:
48:
44:
39:
34:
33:national park
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
2163:Taraba State
2080:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1874:. Retrieved
1869:
1860:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:
1808:
1805:Kew Bulletin
1804:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1741:
1731:
1717:(1): 73–84.
1714:
1710:
1676:
1670:
1651:
1647:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:the original
1615:"APESMAPPER"
1609:
1595:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1459:10,978,670.7
1393:7,754,221.1
1315:1,484,000.00
1312:1,115,475.00
1180:
1176:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
348:
327:
322:
314:
306:
303:kob antelope
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
263:klipspringer
258:
250:
238:
228:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
151:(GGNP) is a
148:
147:
134:6402 km
2076:Cross River
1962:Akure Ofosu
1899:(1): 15–35.
1483:GGNP Museum
1453:14,776,0238
1447:1,905,327.1
1390:3,213,411.4
1384:2,416,813.8
929:Mean daily
366:Afromontane
287:giant eland
190:Benue River
139:Established
118: /
94:Coordinates
2142:Categories
2071:Chad Basin
2033:Kashimbila
1982:Ngel Nyaki
1876:21 October
1872:. Vanguard
1851:2023-10-21
1625:2010-07-13
1601:References
1549:Hot Spring
1501:Bird Watch
1489:Game Trail
1439:8,181,188
1416:9,158,525
1370:5,017,462
1347:3,109,859
1301:1,410,660
1272:173,150.00
1269:323,140.00
1266:242,502.75
1249:257,576.25
1243:951,675.60
1232:1,251,650
1209:Total (₦)
279:hartebeest
247:chimpanzee
106:11°31′12″E
103:07°21′00″N
1987:Oba Hills
1952:Afi River
1723:2141-1778
1560:Conflicts
1456:4,061,508
1444:Total (₦)
1436:5,955,227
1433:1,113,412
1407:6,453,060
1404:1,475,650
1381:1,679,150
1364:1,182,260
1361:2,361,360
1358:1,020,174
1335:1,707,800
1318:47,729.75
1252:280,251.7
307:Kobus kob
1967:Edumanom
1870:Vanguard
1825:40176831
1758:23 April
1430:3,984.00
1378:216,75.9
1355:548,62.2
1321:197,480.
1229:5,200.00
881:Average
789:Average
609:Average
362:m.a.s.l.
355:acanthus
188:for the
182:mountain
173:savannah
76:Location
2101:Old Oyo
2053:Zugurma
2048:Yankari
1992:Okeluse
1427:888,500
1424:220,065
1413:309,060
1410:694,800
1401:225,955
1387:423,170
1367:399,090
1344:230,040
1341:224,410
1338:867,700
1309:484,720
1289:576,220
1286:565,000
1275:302,971
1246:693,850
1240:174,340
1226:108,500
1220:984,050
984:Tourism
613:inches
373:Climate
309:), the
301:), the
293:), the
277:), the
269:), the
261:), the
241:), The
169:Adamawa
157:Nigeria
88:Nigeria
2091:Kamuku
2086:Kainji
2012:Shasha
1972:Idanre
1823:
1749:
1721:
1683:
1332:79,909
1298:85,940
1295:91,500
1292:92,000
1223:84,100
1217:69,800
489:100.4
486:100.3
433:Month
358:family
165:Taraba
85:
2110:Other
2096:Okomu
2038:Ohosu
2028:Borgu
2002:Oluwa
1997:Okomu
1957:Akure
1821:S2CID
1654:(3).
1263:9,000
1168:6,713
1165:Total
968:10.4
965:10.5
947:10.9
944:11.1
941:10.9
938:10.6
935:10.4
832:59.3
784:20.7
778:18.6
775:20.7
772:20.8
769:20.8
766:21.6
763:23.0
760:24.2
757:24.3
754:21.9
751:19.1
740:26.4
737:23.9
734:25.6
731:25.3
728:24.3
725:23.7
719:27.2
713:31.2
710:30.1
707:27.0
704:23.9
696:32.6
693:31.8
690:32.9
687:30.6
684:28.5
681:27.3
678:29.1
675:32.1
672:35.2
669:38.0
666:37.9
663:35.3
660:32.1
604:69.2
598:65.4
595:69.2
592:69.5
589:69.5
586:70.9
583:73.4
580:75.6
577:75.8
574:71.5
571:66.3
560:79.5
557:75.1
554:78.1
551:77.6
548:75.7
545:74.7
539:80.9
533:88.1
530:86.1
527:80.6
524:75.1
516:90.6
513:89.3
510:91.3
507:87.1
504:83.3
501:81.2
498:84.3
495:89.8
492:95.4
483:95.5
480:89.8
472:Year
345:Flora
311:oribi
225:Fauna
2043:Sumu
1878:2023
1760:2011
1747:ISBN
1719:ISSN
1681:ISBN
1648:Oryx
1421:2014
1398:2013
1375:2012
1352:2011
1329:2010
1306:2009
1283:2008
1260:2007
1237:2006
1214:2005
1191:Year
1171:612
1151:2015
1137:2014
1123:2013
1112:1028
1109:2012
1095:2011
1084:1643
1081:2010
1067:2009
1053:2008
1039:2007
1025:2006
1011:2005
997:Year
994:S/No
971:9.6
962:9.7
959:7.5
956:6.1
953:7.6
950:9.9
885:(%)
823:5.1
811:5.1
808:5.1
469:Dec
466:Nov
463:Oct
460:Sep
457:Aug
454:Jul
451:Jun
448:May
445:Apr
442:Mar
439:Feb
436:Jan
167:and
142:1991
131:Area
31:II (
2007:Omo
1977:Ise
1893:PAT
1813:doi
1783:doi
1656:doi
1157:25
1154:420
1143:12
1140:804
1129:61
1126:992
1115:50
1101:92
1098:932
1087:88
1073:71
1070:276
1059:53
1045:44
1042:282
1031:61
1017:55
1014:166
924:47
921:25
918:34
915:69
912:83
909:84
906:77
903:66
900:50
897:27
894:13
891:15
888:21
876:77
864:16
861:18
858:14
855:10
820:13
817:18
814:13
793:cm
781:17
748:16
722:25
716:29
652:23
601:62
568:61
542:77
536:85
337:'s
155:in
2144::
1895:.
1868:.
1844:.
1833:^
1819:.
1809:63
1807:.
1795:^
1777:.
1713:.
1709:.
1695:^
1652:38
1650:.
1646:.
1634:^
1162:12
1148:11
1134:10
1056:90
1028:80
873:0
870:0
867:8
852:8
849:3
846:0
843:0
840:0
829:0
826:0
805:0
802:0
799:0
796:0
649:0
646:0
643:2
640:5
637:7
634:5
631:2
628:2
625:0
622:0
619:0
616:0
233:,
1930:e
1923:t
1916:v
1897:7
1880:.
1854:.
1827:.
1815::
1789:.
1785::
1779:1
1762:.
1725:.
1715:2
1689:.
1664:.
1658::
1628:.
1120:9
1106:8
1092:7
1078:6
1064:5
1050:4
1036:3
1022:2
1008:1
420:e
413:t
406:v
321:(
313:(
305:(
297:(
289:(
281:(
273:(
265:(
257:(
249:(
237:(
35:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
