52:
38:
540:
1301:
2596:
1988:
1440:
110:
2582:
85:
2623:
2611:
2568:
257:
1340:
behaviour of oribi is the "dung ceremony", in which all animals form temporary dung middens. Oribi at least three months old have been observed giving out one to three alarm whistles on sensing danger. These whistles are more common in adults than in juveniles, and males appear to whistle more. Common predators include
1430:
lasts for six to seven months, following which a single calf is born; births peak from
November to December in southern Africa. The newborn is kept in concealment for nearly a month; the mother pays regular visits to her calf to suckle it for nearly half an hour. Males may guard their offspring from
1467:
at low altitudes, up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the sea level. Recently burnt areas often attract groups of oribi. The choice of habitat depends on the availability of cover needed to escape the eyes of predators. Population densities typically vary between 2 and 10 individuals per km;
1339:
vegetation and soil in their territories by preorbital gland secretions and excrement; the intensity of marking increases with the number of male neighbours. Dominant males tend to have greater access to females in and around the territory than other males. An important feature of the social
1543:
because, as of 2008, the total population is estimated at less than 10,000 mature individuals, and is feared to be declining. Hunting is a relatively minor threat, since the oribi shows some tolerance to hunting. Nevertheless, the steep fall of 92% in oribi populations in
1335:, 25–100 hectares (62–247 acres) large; female members may also show some aggression and drive away intruders. A study showed that the number of females that visit the male's territory depends on the appearance (particularly the symmetry) of the male's horns. Males
1468:
however, densities as high as 45 individuals per km have been recorded in tropical grasslands that receive over 110 centimetres (43 in) of annual rainfall and open floodplains. The oribi's range overlaps with those of larger grazers such as the
1240:
The oribi is a small, slender antelope; it reaches nearly 50–67 centimetres (20–26 in) at the shoulder and weighs 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb). The head-and-body length is typically between 92 and 110 centimetres (36 and 43 in).
1312:(active mainly during the day), though some activity may also be observed at night. It rests in cover during rain events. Unlike all other small antelopes, oribi can exhibit three types of mating systems, depending on the habitat –
432:
are identified. The oribi reaches nearly 50–67 centimetres (20–26 in) at the shoulder and weighs 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb). It possesses a slightly raised back, and long neck and limbs. The glossy, yellowish to
1276:; the thin, straight horns, 8–18 centimetres (3.1–7.1 in) long, are smooth at the tips and ringed at the base. The maximum horn length, 19.1 centimetres (7.5 in), was recorded in 1998 from
464:
occasionally. A seasonal breeder, the time when mating occurs varies geographically. Unlike all other small antelopes, oribi can exhibit three types of mating systems, depending on the habitat –
1426:(which lasts for four to six days), she seeks the company of males. During courtship, the male will pursue the female, test her urine to check if she is in oestrus and lick her rump and flanks.
7426:
480:
lasts for six to seven months, following which a single calf is born; births peak from
November to December in southern Africa. Weaning takes place at four to five months.
1422:
at 10 to 14 months. A seasonal breeder, the time when mating occurs varies geographically. Mating may peak in the rainy season (August to
September). When a female enters
1431:
predators and keep away other males. Weaning takes place at four to five months. The oribi lives for 8 to 12 years in the wild, and for 12 to 14 years in captivity.
1328:
in areas of high predator risk, as it leads to formation of groups as an anti-predator measure. Small herds of up to four members are also common.
2199:
Arcese, P.; Jongejan, G.; Sinclair, A.R.E. (1995). "Behavioural flexibility in a small
African antelope: group size and composition in the oribi (
7220:
7285:
7259:
7406:
495:
at low altitudes, up to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the sea level. This antelope is highly sporadic in distribution, ranging from
7352:
7194:
1906:
1249:, in which females are smaller). This antelope features a slightly raised back, and long neck and limbs. The glossy, yellowish to
7233:
2009:
7416:
2655:
1596:
1169:
570:
412:
234:
7277:
2547:
2515:
2453:
2183:
2149:
2113:
2083:
2046:
1951:
1857:
1804:
7238:
2001:
1552:) has been attributed to poaching. Numbers have also declined due to agricultural expansion and competition from livestock.
2394:
Arcese, P. (1999). "Effect of auxiliary males on territory ownership in the oribi and the attributes of multimale groups".
347:
319:
1640:
1491:
This antelope is highly sporadic in distribution; it occurs mainly in eastern, southern and western Africa, ranging from
7421:
2504:
Mduma, S.A.R. (1995). "Distribution and abundance of oribi, a small antelope". In
Sinclair, A.R.E.; Arcese, P. (eds.).
452:, the oribi is active mainly during the day. Small herds of up to four members are common; males defend their group's
411:
found in eastern, southern and western Africa. The sole member of its genus, it was described by the German zoologist
1790:
445:; the thin, straight horns, 8–18 centimetres (3.1–7.1 in) long, are smooth at the tips and ringed at the base.
1616:
7290:
2238:
Adamczak, V.G.; Dunbar, R.I.M. (2008). "Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants".
2615:
1796:
7383:
3007:
2469:
Mduma, S.A.R.; Sinclair, A.R.E. (1994). "The function of habitat selection by oribi in
Serengeti, Tanzania".
1664:
62:
3796:
1947:"A revised phylogeny of Antilopini (Bovidae, Artiodactyla) using combined mitochondrial and nuclear genes"
7272:
7160:
7155:
7147:
1656:
1556:
3076:
2648:
2396:
2316:
2275:
1488:. These separate species often occur in close proximity to each other, increasing predator vigilance.
1324:; polygyny tends to prevail as the female-to-male ratio increases. A study suggested that polygyny is
6053:
2998:
2989:
1917:
1676:
1584:
1156:
1084:
51:
1987:
1847:
539:
109:
7411:
7120:
5840:
2627:
2312:"Scent marking in a territorial African antelope: I. The maintenance of borders between male oribi"
1736:
1660:
1612:
1600:
37:
6489:
5882:
3778:
2919:
2071:
1648:
1628:
1209:
657:
7370:
7316:
6002:
3438:
1535:
by the IUCN. The total population (as of 2008) is estimated at 750,000. However, the subspecies
7225:
7082:
3540:
3246:
3165:
1564:
1300:
1186:
566:
528:
2537:
2505:
2443:
2173:
2139:
2103:
2036:
1545:
7365:
7311:
6690:
5720:
3945:
3174:
3058:
2641:
1604:
1137:
218:
7251:
7181:
7129:
6997:
6763:
6754:
6699:
6324:
6288:
6261:
5669:
5660:
5105:
5096:
3462:
3321:
3264:
3210:
2478:
2247:
2212:
1960:
1608:
1580:
1481:
1361:
626:
assigned the oribi to
Ourebini, a tribe of its own. The common name "oribi" comes from the
461:
8:
6943:
6645:
6636:
6384:
6252:
6225:
6161:
5822:
5702:
5651:
3330:
3237:
2828:
1672:
1336:
1317:
1313:
469:
465:
74:
2482:
2251:
2216:
1964:
1549:
1364:
occasionally. Grasses can constitute up to 90% of the diet; preferred varieties include
1261:, that has a completely black tail). The subspecies show some variation in colouration;
7030:
7021:
6393:
6333:
6315:
6297:
6243:
6216:
6207:
5831:
5813:
5747:
5440:
5166:
4643:
4634:
4353:
3787:
3255:
3067:
3049:
2928:
2490:
2421:
2380:
2341:
2292:
2224:
1921:
1632:
1588:
1540:
1460:
1444:
1332:
1292:
below the eyes, to accommodate such a large number of glands. Females have four teats.
1242:
1110:
627:
615:
488:
453:
269:
104:
1410:
mushrooms. Groups of oribi congregate in the rainy season, when grasses are abundant.
7168:
6663:
6654:
6342:
6270:
6198:
6029:
6011:
5864:
4814:
4209:
4200:
4052:
3954:
3733:
3700:
3643:
3513:
3040:
2901:
2543:
2511:
2449:
2413:
2360:
2333:
2259:
2179:
2145:
2109:
2079:
2042:
1976:
1946:
1853:
1810:
1800:
1713:
1620:
1464:
1325:
649:
492:
2425:
2345:
2311:
2296:
315:
7343:
7173:
7057:
6811:
6802:
6681:
6522:
6513:
6306:
5978:
5969:
5917:
5908:
5756:
5729:
5642:
5422:
5030:
4456:
4447:
4437:
4410:
4131:
4000:
3201:
3192:
3183:
2965:
2956:
2892:
2819:
2810:
2486:
2439:
2405:
2376:
2325:
2284:
2255:
2220:
1968:
1873:
1843:
1731:
1439:
1285:
623:
375:
7298:
6787:
6778:
6726:
6717:
6498:
5355:
5346:
4823:
4419:
3471:
3381:
3219:
3031:
2910:
2883:
2874:
1878:
1680:
1568:
1469:
1448:
1419:
1372:
1289:
1104:
642:
574:
554:
416:
7264:
7134:
1972:
1161:– Ranges from northern Nigeria eastward into Ethiopia and southward into Uganda.
6987:
6925:
6555:
6546:
6071:
6020:
5941:
5932:
5873:
5711:
5413:
5235:
5226:
4781:
4748:
4730:
4218:
4028:
3903:
3742:
2730:
2702:
2587:
2573:
1555:
The oribi occurs in a number of protected areas throughout its range, such as:
1273:
1125:
442:
2633:
1257:. The bushy tail, brown to black on the outside, has white insides (except in
7400:
7246:
7105:
6612:
6594:
6480:
6417:
6408:
5467:
5202:
5175:
4946:
4856:
4847:
4832:
4697:
4661:
4616:
4553:
4544:
4061:
4019:
3912:
3878:
3868:
3769:
3751:
3414:
3363:
3273:
2837:
2601:
1786:
1722:
1532:
1254:
1175:
520:
438:
296:
94:
89:
1814:
1404:
are also visited regularly. Oribi have been observed feeding on flowers and
7006:
6975:
6865:
6537:
6351:
6279:
6152:
6095:
6086:
5804:
5738:
5500:
5458:
5373:
5184:
4904:
4895:
4757:
4688:
4577:
4568:
4310:
4079:
3760:
3715:
3682:
3453:
3345:
3312:
3228:
2581:
2417:
2409:
2337:
2329:
2288:
2067:
1980:
1846:; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (2013).
1644:
1516:
1512:
1473:
1401:
1321:
1205:
661:
653:
516:
512:
473:
2175:
Introduced
Mammals of the World: Their History, Distribution and Influence
7303:
7207:
7114:
6627:
6375:
5537:
5491:
5482:
5431:
5383:
5244:
5086:
4679:
4670:
4498:
4292:
4283:
4273:
4167:
4010:
3820:
3811:
3724:
3567:
3489:
3372:
3297:
3288:
2665:
2144:(1st ed.). Cape Town, South Africa: Struik Publishers. p. 266.
1378:
1281:
1145:
1020:
586:
181:
161:
2542:. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Species Survival Commission. pp. 290–5.
7357:
7199:
6234:
6134:
5959:
5551:
4973:
4955:
4706:
4401:
4386:
4377:
4344:
4121:
3927:
3844:
3835:
3610:
3601:
3480:
3405:
2946:
2767:
2108:(2nd ed.). London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. pp. 573–4.
1852:. Vol. 6. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. pp. 404–12.
1758:
1477:
1390:
1366:
1309:
1133:
1072:
979:
645:
610:
604:
577:
449:
429:
1288:
near the eyes). The body has several modifications, such as the large
1130:– Ranges from Kenya southward into Mozambique and eastward into Angola
7212:
6934:
6855:
6708:
6579:
6570:
6044:
5618:
5609:
5594:
5585:
5449:
5021:
4805:
4739:
4625:
4140:
3936:
3625:
3549:
3429:
2980:
2865:
2855:
2749:
2740:
1427:
1341:
882:
772:
665:
638:
598:
561:. The sole member of its genus, the oribi is placed under the family
477:
121:
20:
7076:
6901:
2507:
Serengeti II: Dynamics, Management, and
Conservation of an Ecosystem
7337:
7099:
6843:
6471:
6143:
5855:
5693:
5633:
5298:
4997:
4529:
4474:
4362:
4191:
3667:
3658:
3634:
3522:
3396:
3146:
3022:
2718:
2696:
2684:
2622:
2361:"The construction of antorbital gland marking sites by male oribi (
1652:
1624:
1592:
1500:
1456:
1384:
955:
816:
581:
500:
484:
408:
141:
1711:
7378:
7048:
6883:
6744:
6603:
5993:
5780:
5771:
5684:
5570:
5561:
5533:
5289:
5193:
5157:
5072:
5068:
5039:
4964:
4652:
4525:
4486:
4070:
3987:
3893:
3156:
3106:
2801:
1792:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1560:
1520:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1423:
1406:
1396:
1357:
1253:
brown coat contrasts with the white chin, throat, underparts and
1003:
866:
752:
592:
562:
504:
496:
457:
437:
brown coat contrasts with the white chin, throat, underparts and
171:
7186:
7142:
6892:
6461:
6366:
6189:
6179:
5795:
5307:
5147:
5129:
5120:
5006:
4928:
4880:
4871:
4329:
4320:
4255:
4246:
4236:
4158:
3691:
3504:
3354:
2690:
2678:
2610:
2078:. Baltimore, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 179.
1684:
1668:
1508:
1345:
1277:
1250:
833:
508:
434:
151:
131:
66:
2510:. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. pp. 220–31.
1842:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
6916:
6874:
6449:
5404:
5331:
5322:
5253:
4982:
4937:
4796:
4721:
4601:
4592:
4103:
4094:
3586:
3577:
2786:
2777:
2041:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 696–8.
1636:
1572:
420:
381:
2273:
Arcese, P. (1994). "Harem size and horn symmetry in oribi".
256:
6062:
5392:
5280:
5262:
4919:
4772:
4176:
4043:
3859:
3133:
3094:
1696:
1576:
1485:
1463:
with 10–100 centimetres (3.9–39.4 in) tall grasses to
1114:
524:
491:
with 10–100 centimetres (3.9–39.4 in) tall grasses to
393:
387:
5530:
2448:. Chicago, USA: University of Chicago Press. p. 222.
456:, 25–100 hectares (62–247 acres) large. It is primarily a
6672:
5271:
5217:
4149:
3531:
2567:
4522:
1280:. The oribi has at least six different, well-developed
5065:
2198:
1944:
1245:, males are slightly smaller than females (except for
2445:
East African Mammals: An Atlas of Evolution in Africa
2178:. Clayton, Australia: Csiro Publishing. p. 485.
7427:
Taxa named by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
2563:
390:
384:
1945:Bärmann, E.V.; Rössner, G.E.; Wörheide, G. (2013).
622:into a new tribe, Raphicerini; later on, zoologist
378:
1455:The oribi occurs in a variety of habitats – from
1228:as independent species in their 2011 publication
483:The oribi occurs in a variety of habitats – from
7398:
2663:
2309:
2034:
2237:
2097:
2095:
2038:The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region
1737:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T15730A50192202.en
660:) and colleagues showed that the oribi is the
2649:
2468:
2141:The Complete Book of Southern African Mammals
1785:
2092:
2066:
1712:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016).
1526:
1434:
2738:
2656:
2642:
2105:The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals
580:, that comprised a variety of other dwarf
255:
83:
50:
36:
6973:
4445:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2030:
2028:
2026:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1735:
656:data in 2013, Eva Verena Bärmann (of the
573:in 1782. It was formerly included in the
6854:
4244:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
1438:
1304:A male (left) and small group of females
1299:
1295:
538:
3145:
2716:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2438:
2358:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2101:
2010:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
7399:
2863:
2393:
2272:
2055:
2035:Skinner, J.D.; Chimimba, C.T. (2006).
2023:
1938:
1821:
1781:
1779:
1597:Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park
1360:, the oribi prefers fresh grasses and
1109:– Occurs in eastern Africa. Listed as
571:Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
413:Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann
7081:
7080:
6972:
6841:
6840:
6446:
5529:
5064:
4521:
3983:
3129:
2715:
2637:
2503:
2497:
2122:
1952:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1901:
1899:
1897:
460:, and prefers fresh grasses but also
7384:171F6E57-7A20-4DA7-A03D-F5F895D79FC9
4281:
2535:
2524:
2310:Brashares, J.S.; Arcese, P. (1999).
2171:
2158:
519:). The oribi has been classified as
7407:IUCN Red List least concern species
3130:
1994:
1776:
1751:
1723:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1641:Golden Gate Highlands National Park
13:
6447:
3984:
2491:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1994.tb00551.x
2381:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1972.tb00856.x
2225:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1995.tb01085.x
1894:
1144:– Occurred on the lower slopes of
668:below is based on the 2013 study.
14:
7438:
2559:
1531:The oribi has been classified as
1519:). It is feared to be extinct in
2621:
2609:
2594:
2580:
2566:
2260:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2007.00833.x
1986:
531:and competition from livestock.
374:
108:
3008:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
2462:
2432:
2387:
2369:Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
2352:
2303:
2266:
2231:
2192:
1413:
527:; numbers have declined due to
3797:Central American red brocket (
2539:African Antelope Database 1998
1879:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1866:
1797:Johns Hopkins University Press
1789:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).
1235:
664:to all other antilopines. The
614:. In 1963, German mammalogist
1:
7417:Mammals of Sub-Saharan Africa
1690:
1507:in the east and southward to
544:
507:in the east and southward to
63:Murchison Falls National Park
4504:Large subfamily listed below
4492:Large subfamily listed below
4480:Large subfamily listed below
7:
2999:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
2990:Indian spotted chevrotain (
2138:Mills, G.; Hes, L. (1997).
1973:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.02.015
1557:Gashaka Gumti National Park
1331:Males defend their group's
534:
415:in 1783. While this is the
10:
7443:
2471:African Journal of Ecology
2240:African Journal of Ecology
1191:– Occurs in western Africa
1174:– Its range lies south of
18:
7422:Mammals described in 1783
7327:
7089:
7047:
7019:
6995:
6986:
6982:
6968:
6935:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
6926:Domestic Bactrian camel (
6914:
6863:
6850:
6836:
6800:
6776:
6752:
6743:
6625:
6592:
6568:
6535:
6511:
6490:North Sulawesi babirusa (
6469:
6460:
6456:
6442:
6406:
6364:
6187:
6178:
6132:
6108:
6084:
6042:
5991:
5967:
5958:
5930:
5906:
5899:
5853:
5793:
5769:
5682:
5631:
5607:
5583:
5559:
5550:
5546:
5525:
5480:
5381:
5372:
5344:
5320:
5215:
5155:
5146:
5118:
5094:
5085:
5081:
5060:
5019:
4995:
4917:
4893:
4869:
4845:
4794:
4770:
4719:
4614:
4590:
4566:
4542:
4538:
4517:
4497:
4485:
4473:
4436:
4399:
4375:
4342:
4318:
4309:
4272:
4235:
4189:
4129:
4120:
4092:
4041:
4008:
3999:
3995:
3979:
3925:
3891:
3857:
3833:
3809:
3779:Amazonian brown brocket (
3713:
3680:
3656:
3623:
3599:
3575:
3566:
3502:
3451:
3427:
3394:
3343:
3310:
3286:
3154:
3141:
3125:
3112:Large family listed below
3105:
3100:Large family listed below
3093:
3077:Williamson's mouse-deer (
3020:
2978:
2954:
2945:
2854:
2799:
2775:
2766:
2729:
2725:
2711:
2673:
1918:Endangered Wildlife Trust
1017:
1000:
993:
976:
969:
952:
945:
880:
863:
856:
830:
813:
806:
799:
770:
750:
743:
736:
719:
712:
690:
683:
676:
275:
268:
263:
254:
247:
242:
224:
217:
105:Scientific classification
103:
81:
72:
58:
49:
44:
35:
30:
5176:Domestic water buffalo (
3541:Central Asian red deer (
3166:Bornean yellow muntjac (
1601:Central African Republic
1527:Threats and conservation
1435:Distribution and habitat
1265:is a rich rufous, while
618:separated the oribi and
569:by the German zoologist
565:. The species was first
6054:Bates' pygmy antelope (
5841:Soemmerring's gazelle (
3946:Yucatan brown brocket (
3175:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
3059:Philippine mouse-deer (
1649:Serengeti National Park
1629:Masai Mara Game Reserve
1351:
1284:(such as the prominent
658:University of Cambridge
6764:White-lipped peccary (
6700:Philippine warty pig (
6325:Yellow-backed duiker (
6289:Black-fronted duiker (
6262:White-bellied duiker (
5883:Przewalski's gazelle (
5106:Four-horned antelope (
3904:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
3463:Visayan spotted deer (
3322:European fallow deer (
3265:Northern red muntjac (
3211:Southern red muntjac (
2410:10.1006/anbe.1998.0962
2359:Gosling, L.M. (1972).
2330:10.1006/anbe.1998.0941
2289:10.1006/anbe.1994.1391
1575:); Aouk Hunting Zone (
1452:
1305:
777:Antidorcas marsupialis
550:
529:agricultural expansion
7366:Paleobiology Database
7312:Paleobiology Database
6944:Wild Bactrian camel (
6646:Bornean bearded pig (
6637:Palawan bearded pig (
6226:White-legged duiker (
5652:Red-fronted gazelle (
3331:Persian fallow deer (
3247:Roosevelt's muntjac (
2920:Himalayan musk deer (
2829:Reticulated giraffe (
1730:: e.T15730A50192202.
1442:
1303:
1296:Ecology and behaviour
1204:Of these, zoologists
637:In a revision of the
630:name for the animal,
542:
441:. Only males possess
7031:Pygmy hippopotamus (
6691:Oliver's warty pig (
6316:Red-flanked duiker (
5721:Erlanger's gazelle (
5441:Harnessed bushbuck (
5167:Wild water buffalo (
4644:East Caucasian tur (
4635:West Caucasian tur (
3788:Little red brocket (
3256:Truong Son muntjac (
3068:Vietnam mouse-deer (
3050:Greater mouse-deer (
2929:Siberian musk deer (
2618:at Wikimedia Commons
2102:Kingdon, J. (2015).
1759:"Oribia Kirby, 1899"
1142:Meinhertzhagen, 1905
1071:The following eight
6664:Celebes warty pig (
6655:Visayan warty pig (
6271:Red forest duiker (
6003:Günther's dik-dik (
5865:Mongolian gazelle (
5670:Heuglin's gazelle (
5661:Thomson's gazelle (
4815:Long-tailed goral (
4210:Mountain reedbuck (
4201:Southern reedbuck (
4053:East African oryx (
3955:White-tailed deer (
3734:Small red brocket (
3701:South Andean deer (
3644:Siberian roe deer (
3635:European roe deer (
3472:Philippine sambar (
3439:Père David's deer (
3041:Lesser mouse-deer (
2902:Kashmir musk deer (
2483:1994AfJEc..32...16M
2365:, Zimmerman, 1783)"
2252:2008AfJEc..46..197A
2217:1995Ethol..99....1A
2172:Long, J.L. (2003).
1965:2013MolPE..67..484B
1679:National Parks and
1546:Comoé National Park
1461:tropical grasslands
1445:tropical grasslands
1272:Only males possess
887:Antilope cervicapra
757:Litocranius walleri
608:(klipspringer) and
489:tropical grasslands
75:Conservation status
6812:Collared peccary (
6682:Flores warty pig (
6523:Giant forest hog (
6385:Maxwell's duiker (
6307:Ruwenzori duiker (
6253:Jentink's duiker (
6162:Sharpe's grysbok (
5918:Tibetan antelope (
5823:Bright's gazelle (
5757:Goitered gazelle (
5730:Mountain gazelle (
5703:Cuvier's gazelle (
5643:Mongalla gazelle (
5031:Pyrenean chamois (
4457:Tibetan antelope (
4411:Black wildebeest (
3238:Reeves's muntjac (
3202:Sumatran muntjac (
3193:Gongshan muntjac (
2966:Water chevrotain (
2893:Alpine musk deer (
2820:Southern giraffe (
2811:Northern giraffe (
1633:Ruma National Park
1465:montane grasslands
1459:, floodplains and
1453:
1418:Both sexes become
1306:
1243:Sexually dimorphic
616:Theodor Haltenorth
551:
493:montane grasslands
487:, floodplains and
19:For the ship, see
7394:
7393:
7083:Taxon identifiers
7074:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7043:
7042:
6964:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6832:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6788:Chacoan peccary (
6739:
6738:
6727:Javan warty pig (
6718:Timor warty pig (
6525:H. meinertzhageni
6499:Togian babirusa (
6438:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6394:Walter's duiker (
6334:Abbott's duiker (
6298:Ogilby's duiker (
6244:Harvey's duiker (
6208:Brooke's duiker (
6174:
6173:
5954:
5953:
5895:
5894:
5832:Peter's gazelle (
5814:Grant's gazelle (
5748:Speke's gazelle (
5521:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5512:
5398:
5368:
5367:
5356:African buffalo (
5187:B. depressicornis
5142:
5141:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
4824:Himalayan goral (
4646:C. cylindricornis
4513:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4469:
4468:
4432:
4431:
4420:Blue wildebeest (
4354:Common tsessebe (
4305:
4304:
4268:
4267:
4231:
4230:
4143:K. ellipsiprymnus
4116:
4115:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3915:P. mephistophiles
3871:P. mephistophiles
3562:
3561:
3258:M. truongsonensis
3220:Pu Hoat muntjac (
3121:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3089:
3088:
3032:Java mouse-deer (
2941:
2940:
2911:Black musk deer (
2884:Dwarf musk deer (
2875:Anhui musk deer (
2850:
2849:
2813:G. camelopardalis
2762:
2761:
2614:Media related to
2549:978-2-8317-0477-7
2536:East, R. (1999).
2517:978-0-226-76032-2
2455:978-0-226-43718-7
2185:978-0-643-09916-6
2151:978-0-947430-55-9
2115:978-1-4729-2135-2
2085:978-1-4214-0093-8
2076:Ungulate Taxonomy
2048:978-1-107-39405-6
1882:. Merriam-Webster
1859:978-1-4081-2257-0
1849:Mammals of Africa
1806:978-0-8018-8221-0
1621:Omo National Park
1482:Thomson's gazelle
1286:preorbital glands
1230:Ungulate Taxonomy
1226:O. o. quadriscopa
1199:
1190:
1182:O. o. quadriscopa
1173:
1160:
1143:
1129:
1108:
1096:
1088:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1031:
934:
933:
925:
924:
916:
915:
907:
906:
898:
897:
845:
844:
788:
787:
366:
365:
359:
351:
339:
331:
330:(Bechstein, 1799)
323:
308:
307:(Fitzinger, 1869)
300:
289:
264:Geographic range
199:
98:
16:Species of mammal
7434:
7387:
7386:
7374:
7373:
7361:
7360:
7348:
7347:
7346:
7320:
7319:
7307:
7306:
7294:
7293:
7281:
7280:
7268:
7267:
7255:
7254:
7242:
7241:
7229:
7228:
7216:
7215:
7203:
7202:
7190:
7189:
7177:
7176:
7164:
7163:
7151:
7150:
7138:
7137:
7125:
7124:
7123:
7110:
7109:
7108:
7078:
7077:
6993:
6992:
6984:
6983:
6970:
6969:
6861:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6838:
6837:
6750:
6749:
6556:Common warthog (
6547:Desert warthog (
6467:
6466:
6458:
6457:
6444:
6443:
6343:Weyns's duiker (
6217:Peters' duiker (
6199:Aders's duiker (
6185:
6184:
6072:Royal antelope (
6030:Salt's dik-dik (
6021:Silver dik-dik (
6012:Kirk's dik-dik (
5965:
5964:
5942:Saiga antelope (
5904:
5903:
5843:N. soemmerringii
5712:Dorcas gazelle (
5557:
5556:
5548:
5547:
5541:
5527:
5526:
5414:Mountain nyala (
5397:
5396:
5388:
5379:
5378:
5334:P. nghetinhensis
5236:European bison (
5227:American bison (
5153:
5152:
5092:
5091:
5083:
5082:
5076:
5062:
5061:
4938:Domestic sheep (
4782:Himalayan tahr (
4749:Mainland serow (
4731:Japanese serow (
4540:
4539:
4533:
4519:
4518:
4443:
4442:
4316:
4315:
4279:
4278:
4242:
4241:
4219:Bohor reedbuck (
4127:
4126:
4106:A. nasomaculatus
4029:Sable antelope (
4006:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3743:Merida brocket (
3573:
3572:
3514:Thorold's deer (
3366:A. calamianensis
3249:M. rooseveltorum
3195:M. gongshanensis
3152:
3151:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3127:
3126:
2952:
2951:
2861:
2860:
2840:G. tippelskirchi
2773:
2772:
2736:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2626:Data related to
2625:
2613:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2554:
2553:
2533:
2522:
2521:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2397:Animal Behaviour
2391:
2385:
2384:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2317:Animal Behaviour
2307:
2301:
2300:
2276:Animal Behaviour
2270:
2264:
2263:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2135:
2120:
2119:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2032:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1920:. Archived from
1915:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1840:
1819:
1818:
1795:(3rd ed.).
1783:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1709:
1667:National Parks (
1615:National Parks (
1591:National Parks (
1571:National Parks (
1197:
1184:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1123:
1102:
1094:
1083:
1075:are identified:
996:
995:
972:
971:
948:
947:
859:
858:
809:
808:
802:
801:
746:
745:
739:
738:
715:
714:
686:
685:
679:
678:
672:
671:
648:on the basis of
624:Jonathan Kingdon
557:of the oribi is
549:
546:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
357:
345:
337:
329:
314:
306:
295:
287:
259:
230:
198:Laurillard, 1842
197:
113:
112:
92:
87:
86:
54:
40:
28:
27:
7442:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7412:Dwarf antelopes
7397:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7382:
7377:
7369:
7364:
7356:
7351:
7342:
7341:
7336:
7329:Antilope ourebi
7323:
7315:
7310:
7302:
7299:Observation.org
7297:
7289:
7284:
7276:
7271:
7263:
7258:
7250:
7245:
7237:
7232:
7224:
7219:
7211:
7206:
7198:
7193:
7185:
7180:
7172:
7167:
7159:
7154:
7146:
7141:
7133:
7128:
7119:
7118:
7113:
7104:
7103:
7098:
7085:
7075:
7062:
7039:
7015:
6978:
6952:
6910:
6846:
6820:
6796:
6772:
6735:
6702:S. philippensis
6639:S. ahoenobarbus
6621:
6613:Red river hog (
6588:
6564:
6531:
6507:
6481:Buru babirusa (
6452:
6426:
6418:Common duiker (
6402:
6360:
6170:
6128:
6104:
6080:
6038:
5987:
5950:
5926:
5891:
5876:P. picticaudata
5849:
5789:
5765:
5759:G. subgutturosa
5678:
5627:
5603:
5579:
5542:
5531:
5509:
5476:
5468:Cape bushbuck (
5461:T. strepsiceros
5390:
5389:
5387:
5364:
5340:
5316:
5211:
5203:Mountain anoa (
5138:
5132:B. tragocamelus
5114:
5108:T. quadricornis
5077:
5066:
5048:
5015:
4991:
4947:Bighorn sheep (
4913:
4889:
4865:
4857:Mountain goat (
4841:
4833:Chinese goral (
4790:
4766:
4751:C. sumatraensis
4715:
4698:Siberian ibex (
4662:Domestic goat (
4610:
4586:
4562:
4554:Barbary sheep (
4534:
4523:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4465:
4428:
4395:
4371:
4338:
4301:
4264:
4227:
4185:
4112:
4088:
4062:Scimitar oryx (
4037:
4020:Roan antelope (
3991:
3985:
3963:
3921:
3913:Northern pudu (
3887:
3879:Southern pudu (
3869:Northern pudu (
3853:
3829:
3805:
3770:Pygmy brocket (
3752:Dwarf brocket (
3709:
3676:
3652:
3619:
3595:
3558:
3498:
3447:
3423:
3390:
3364:Calamian deer (
3339:
3333:D. mesopotamica
3306:
3282:
3276:M. vuquangensis
3274:Giant muntjac (
3184:Fea's muntjac (
3137:
3131:
3113:
3101:
3085:
3016:
2974:
2937:
2895:M. chrysogaster
2846:
2838:Masai giraffe (
2795:
2758:
2721:
2707:
2669:
2662:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2534:
2525:
2518:
2502:
2498:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2437:
2433:
2392:
2388:
2363:Ourebia ourebia
2357:
2353:
2308:
2304:
2271:
2267:
2236:
2232:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2170:
2159:
2152:
2136:
2123:
2116:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2065:
2056:
2049:
2033:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1841:
1822:
1807:
1799:. p. 686.
1784:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1681:Bangweulu Swamp
1665:Murchison Falls
1529:
1499:in the west to
1470:African buffalo
1449:W National Park
1443:Oribi occur in
1437:
1420:sexually mature
1416:
1354:
1298:
1238:
1202:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1042:
1033:
935:
926:
917:
908:
899:
846:
789:
555:scientific name
547:
537:
499:in the west to
377:
373:
362:
281:
280:
238:
232:
226:
213:
196:
107:
99:
88:
84:
77:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7440:
7430:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7375:
7362:
7349:
7333:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7308:
7295:
7282:
7269:
7256:
7243:
7230:
7217:
7204:
7191:
7178:
7165:
7152:
7148:ourebia-ourebi
7139:
7126:
7121:Ourebia ourebi
7111:
7095:
7093:
7091:Ourebia ourebi
7087:
7086:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7053:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7038:
7037:
7033:C. liberiensis
7027:
7025:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7013:
7007:Hippopotamus (
7003:
7001:
6990:
6988:Hippopotamidae
6980:
6979:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6941:
6937:C. dromedarius
6932:
6922:
6920:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6899:
6890:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6858:
6848:
6847:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6784:
6782:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6760:
6758:
6747:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6724:
6720:S. timoriensis
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6673:Domestic pig (
6670:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6633:
6631:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6619:
6610:
6600:
6598:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6576:
6574:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6553:
6549:P. aethiopicus
6543:
6541:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6519:
6517:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6501:B. togeanensis
6496:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6464:
6454:
6453:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6414:
6412:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6391:
6382:
6372:
6370:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6352:Zebra duiker (
6349:
6340:
6331:
6327:C. silvicultor
6322:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6280:Black duiker (
6277:
6268:
6264:C. leucogaster
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6195:
6193:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6159:
6153:Cape grysbok (
6150:
6140:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6096:Klipspringer (
6092:
6090:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6069:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6027:
6023:M. piacentinii
6018:
6009:
5999:
5997:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5975:
5973:
5962:
5956:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5938:
5936:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5885:P. przewalskii
5880:
5871:
5861:
5859:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5811:
5805:Dama gazelle (
5801:
5799:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5763:
5754:
5745:
5739:Rhim gazelle (
5736:
5727:
5718:
5709:
5700:
5690:
5688:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5639:
5637:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5625:
5615:
5613:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:A. marsupialis
5591:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5554:
5544:
5543:
5523:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5501:Common eland (
5498:
5488:
5486:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5465:
5459:Greater kudu (
5456:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5401:
5399:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5318:
5317:
5315:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5272:Domestic yak (
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5223:
5221:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5200:
5196:B. mindorensis
5191:
5185:Lowland anoa (
5182:
5173:
5163:
5161:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5058:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5037:
5027:
5025:
5017:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4962:
4953:
4944:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4905:Nilgiri tahr (
4901:
4899:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4853:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4758:Taiwan serow (
4755:
4746:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4689:Iberian ibex (
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4578:Arabian tahr (
4574:
4572:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4550:
4548:
4536:
4535:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4451:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4417:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4216:
4212:R. fulvorufula
4207:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4137:
4135:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4080:Arabian oryx (
4077:
4068:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4026:
4016:
4014:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:O. virginianus
3952:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3910:
3900:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3876:
3865:
3863:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3823:O. bezoarticus
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3767:
3763:M. gouazoubira
3761:Gray brocket (
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
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3654:
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3641:
3631:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3516:C. albirostris
3510:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3328:
3318:
3316:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:E. cephalophus
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3229:Leaf muntjac (
3226:
3222:M. puhoatensis
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:T. williamsoni
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2931:M. moschiferus
2926:
2922:M. leucogaster
2917:
2908:
2899:
2890:
2886:M. berezovskii
2881:
2871:
2869:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2733:
2731:Antilocapridae
2723:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2703:Laurasiatheria
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2630:at Wikispecies
2628:Ourebia ourebi
2619:
2616:Ourebia ourebi
2606:
2605:
2591:
2588:Animals portal
2577:
2574:Mammals portal
2561:
2560:External links
2558:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2523:
2516:
2496:
2461:
2454:
2431:
2386:
2351:
2302:
2265:
2246:(2): 197–206.
2230:
2201:Ourebia ourebi
2191:
2184:
2157:
2150:
2121:
2114:
2091:
2084:
2054:
2047:
2022:
2004:Ourebia ourebi
1993:
1937:
1909:Ourebia ourebi
1893:
1865:
1858:
1820:
1805:
1775:
1750:
1716:Ourebia ourebi
1694:
1692:
1689:
1617:Congo-Kinshasa
1537:O. o. haggardi
1528:
1525:
1436:
1433:
1415:
1412:
1353:
1350:
1297:
1294:
1237:
1234:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1179:
1162:
1149:
1131:
1118:
1100:O. o. haggardi
1097:
1092:O. o. gallarum
1089:
1077:
1066:
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723:Saiga tatarica
718:
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711:
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707:
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703:
698:Ourebia ourebi
689:
684:
682:
677:
675:
670:
559:Ourebia ourebi
536:
533:
404:Ourebia ourebi
364:
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228:Ourebia ourebi
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7339:
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7332:
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7326:
7318:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7287:
7283:
7279:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7261:
7257:
7253:
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7218:
7214:
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6981:
6977:
6971:
6967:
6949:
6947:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6928:C. bactrianus
6924:
6923:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6882:
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6859:
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6853:
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6810:
6809:
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6805:
6804:
6799:
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6791:
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6767:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6732:
6730:
6729:S. verrucosus
6725:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6675:S. domesticus
6671:
6669:
6667:
6666:S. celebensis
6662:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6595:Potamochoerus
6591:
6585:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6504:
6502:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6492:B. celebensis
6488:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6445:
6441:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6376:Blue duiker (
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6357:
6355:
6350:
6348:
6346:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6323:
6321:
6319:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6291:C. nigrifrons
6287:
6285:
6283:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6273:C. natalensis
6269:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6258:
6256:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6219:C. callipygus
6215:
6213:
6211:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6167:
6165:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6146:R. campestris
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6131:
6125:
6123:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6107:
6101:
6099:
6098:O. oreotragus
6094:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6077:
6075:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
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6028:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6010:
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6000:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5984:
5982:
5977:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5947:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5923:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5784:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5741:G. leptoceros
5737:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5681:
5675:
5673:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5645:E. albonotata
5641:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5624:
5622:
5621:A. cervicapra
5617:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5600:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5539:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5506:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5492:Giant eland (
5490:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5470:T. sylvaticus
5466:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5432:Lesser kudu (
5430:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5394:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5313:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5247:B. domesticus
5245:Bali cattle (
5243:
5241:
5239:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5208:
5206:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5111:
5109:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5059:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4949:O. canadensis
4945:
4943:
4941:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4896:Nilgiritragus
4892:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4862:
4860:
4859:O. americanus
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4784:H. jemlahicus
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4680:Nubian ibex (
4678:
4676:
4674:
4671:Alpine ibex (
4669:
4667:
4665:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4516:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4438:Pantholopinae
4435:
4425:
4423:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4389:A. buselaphus
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4293:Grey rhebok (
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4237:Aepycerotinae
4234:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4168:Nile lechwe (
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4002:
4001:Hippotraginae
3998:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3978:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3850:
3848:
3847:B. dichotomus
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3821:Pampas deer (
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3781:M. nemorivaga
3777:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3725:Red brocket (
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3694:H. antisensis
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3616:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3534:C. canadensis
3530:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3483:R. timorensis
3479:
3477:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3441:E. davidianus
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3408:R. duvaucelii
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3373:Bawean deer (
3371:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3298:Tufted deer (
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3231:M. putaoensis
3227:
3225:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3177:M. crinifrons
3173:
3171:
3169:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3128:
3124:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3070:T. versicolor
3066:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2877:M. anhuiensis
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2831:G. reticulata
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2602:Africa portal
2592:
2589:
2583:
2578:
2575:
2569:
2564:
2551:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:(6): 1485–8.
2282:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:(1–2): 1–23.
2210:
2206:
2203:, Bovidae)".
2202:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2096:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2050:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2011:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1959:(2): 484–93.
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1927:on 2016-06-02
1923:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1787:Wilson, D. E.
1782:
1780:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Kidepo Valley
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1550:Côte d'Ivoire
1547:
1542:
1539:is listed as
1538:
1534:
1533:Least Concern
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1402:Mineral licks
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:The oribi is
1302:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1269:is yellower.
1268:
1267:O. o. hastata
1264:
1260:
1259:O. o. hastata
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:O. o. montana
1215:
1214:O. o. hastata
1211:
1207:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:Zambezi River
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1152:O. o. montana
1150:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1121:O. o. hastata
1119:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
998:
997:
991:
990:
987:
986:
983:
982:
981:
974:
973:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
957:
950:
949:
943:
942:
939:
938:
930:
929:
921:
920:
912:
911:
903:
902:
894:
893:
890:
888:
884:
878:
877:
874:
873:
870:
869:
868:
861:
860:
854:
853:
850:
849:
841:
840:
837:
836:
835:
828:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
818:
811:
810:
804:
803:
797:
796:
793:
792:
784:
783:
780:
778:
774:
768:
767:
764:
763:
760:
758:
754:
748:
747:
741:
740:
734:
733:
730:
729:
726:
724:
717:
716:
710:
709:
706:
705:
702:
700:
699:
694:
688:
687:
681:
680:
674:
673:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:mitochondrial
651:
647:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
606:
601:
600:
595:
594:
589:
588:
583:
579:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
543:Illustration
541:
532:
530:
526:
522:
521:Least Concern
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:) is a small
406:
405:
398:
371:
358:Schwarz, 1914
356:
353:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:O. masakensis
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
293:O. aequatoria
291:
286:
283:
282:
274:
271:
267:
262:
258:
253:
250:
246:
241:
236:
231:
229:
223:
220:
219:Binomial name
216:
212:
211:
206:
203:
202:
195:
194:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
111:
106:
102:
96:
91:
90:Least Concern
80:
76:
71:
68:
64:
57:
53:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7328:
7090:
7032:
7020:
7009:H. amphibius
7008:
6998:Hippopotamus
6996:
6976:Whippomorpha
6945:
6936:
6927:
6915:
6903:
6894:
6885:
6876:
6864:
6813:
6801:
6789:
6777:
6765:
6753:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6657:S. cebifrons
6656:
6647:
6638:
6626:
6614:
6605:
6593:
6581:
6569:
6558:P. africanus
6557:
6548:
6538:Phacochoerus
6536:
6524:
6512:
6500:
6491:
6483:B. babyrussa
6482:
6470:
6419:
6407:
6395:
6387:P. maxwellii
6386:
6378:P. monticola
6377:
6365:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6318:C. rufilatus
6317:
6308:
6299:
6290:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6254:
6245:
6236:
6235:Bay duiker (
6228:C. crusalbum
6227:
6218:
6209:
6200:
6188:
6180:Cephalophini
6163:
6155:R. melanotis
6154:
6145:
6133:
6121:
6119:
6110:
6109:
6097:
6085:
6073:
6065:N. moschatus
6064:
6055:
6043:
6031:
6022:
6013:
6005:M. guentheri
6004:
5992:
5981:D. megalotis
5980:
5968:
5943:
5931:
5920:P. hodgsonii
5919:
5907:
5884:
5875:
5867:P. gutturosa
5866:
5854:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5815:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5770:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5723:G. erlangeri
5722:
5713:
5704:
5696:G. bennettii
5695:
5683:
5671:
5663:E. thomsonii
5662:
5654:E. rufifrons
5653:
5644:
5632:
5620:
5608:
5596:
5584:
5572:
5560:
5502:
5494:T. derbianus
5493:
5481:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5425:T. eurycerus
5424:
5415:
5406:
5382:
5374:Tragelaphini
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5300:
5292:B. javanicus
5291:
5282:
5274:B. grunniens
5273:
5264:
5256:B. frontalis
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5216:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5156:
5131:
5119:
5107:
5095:
5042:R. rupicapra
5041:
5033:R. pyrenaica
5032:
5020:
5008:
4996:
4984:
4975:
4974:Snow sheep (
4966:
4957:
4956:Dall sheep (
4948:
4939:
4930:
4918:
4907:N. hylocrius
4906:
4894:
4883:O. moschatus
4882:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4720:
4708:
4707:Walia ibex (
4699:
4691:C. pyrenaica
4690:
4681:
4672:
4663:
4655:C. falconeri
4654:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4615:
4604:B. taxicolor
4603:
4591:
4579:
4567:
4555:
4543:
4459:P. hodgsonii
4458:
4446:
4421:
4412:
4402:Connochaetes
4400:
4388:
4387:Hartebeest (
4376:
4364:
4355:
4343:
4331:
4319:
4311:Alcelaphinae
4295:P. capreolus
4294:
4282:
4257:
4245:
4220:
4211:
4203:R. arundinum
4202:
4190:
4178:
4170:K. megaceros
4169:
4160:
4151:
4142:
4130:
4105:
4093:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4042:
4030:
4021:
4009:
3956:
3947:
3938:
3926:
3914:
3905:
3892:
3880:
3870:
3858:
3846:
3845:Marsh deer (
3834:
3822:
3810:
3798:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3727:M. americana
3726:
3714:
3702:
3693:
3683:Hippocamelus
3681:
3669:
3657:
3645:
3637:C. capreolus
3636:
3624:
3612:
3611:Water deer (
3600:
3588:
3576:
3551:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3482:
3474:R. mariannus
3473:
3464:
3452:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3415:Eld's deer (
3407:
3406:Barasingha (
3395:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3323:
3311:
3299:
3287:
3275:
3267:M. vaginalis
3266:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3168:M. atherodes
3167:
3155:
3078:
3069:
3061:T. nigricans
3060:
3051:
3042:
3034:T. javanicus
3033:
3021:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2979:
2968:H. aquaticus
2967:
2955:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2864:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2800:
2789:O. johnstoni
2788:
2776:
2752:A. americana
2751:
2739:
2701:Superorder:
2695:Infraclass:
2666:Artiodactyla
2538:
2506:
2499:
2477:(1): 16–29.
2474:
2470:
2464:
2444:
2434:
2404:(1): 61–71.
2401:
2395:
2389:
2375:(3): 271–6.
2372:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2321:
2315:
2305:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2174:
2140:
2104:
2075:
2037:
2013:. Retrieved
2003:
1996:
1956:
1950:
1940:
1929:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1908:
1884:. Retrieved
1877:
1868:
1848:
1791:
1766:. Retrieved
1763:www.gbif.org
1762:
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1727:
1721:
1715:
1645:South Africa
1554:
1536:
1530:
1517:South Africa
1513:Eastern Cape
1490:
1474:hippopotamus
1454:
1417:
1414:Reproduction
1405:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1356:Primarily a
1355:
1330:
1322:polygynandry
1307:
1282:scent glands
1271:
1266:
1263:O. o. ourebi
1262:
1258:
1247:O. o. ourebi
1246:
1239:
1229:
1225:
1222:O. o. ourebi
1221:
1217:
1213:
1206:Colin Groves
1203:
1198:Blaine, 1922
1195:O. o. rutila
1194:
1181:
1165:O. o. ourebi
1164:
1151:
1138:O. o. kenyae
1136:
1120:
1099:
1095:Blaine, 1913
1091:
1081:O. o. dorcas
1080:
1070:
1019:
1018:
1002:
1001:
978:
977:
954:
953:
886:
881:
865:
864:
832:
831:
815:
814:
776:
771:
756:
751:
722:
720:
697:
696:
692:
691:
662:sister taxon
636:
631:
619:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
584:, including
558:
552:
517:South Africa
513:Eastern Cape
482:
474:polygynandry
447:
424:
423:
403:
402:
369:
367:
355:O. splendida
354:
342:
338:Ruxton, 1926
334:
326:
320:Gyldenstolpe
311:
303:
292:
284:
248:
227:
225:
209:
208:
192:
191:
162:Artiodactyla
61:both at the
25:
7208:iNaturalist
7115:Wikispecies
6886:L. guanicoe
6745:Tayassuidae
6709:Wild boar (
6648:S. barbatus
6606:P. larvatus
6582:P. salvania
6580:Pygmy hog (
6514:Hylochoerus
6367:Philantomba
6255:C. jentinki
6237:C. dorsalis
6190:Cephalophus
6074:N. pygmaeus
6032:M. saltiana
5970:Dorcatragus
5944:S. tatarica
5834:N. petersii
5772:Litocranius
5672:E. tilonura
5619:Blackbuck (
5595:Springbok (
5538:Antilopinae
5536:(subfamily
5483:Taurotragus
5450:Sitatunga (
5443:T. scriptus
5434:T. imberbis
5391:(including
5384:Tragelaphus
5205:B. quarlesi
5087:Boselaphini
5071:(subfamily
4976:O. nivicola
4817:N. caudatus
4806:Red goral (
4797:Naemorhedus
4760:C. swinhoei
4740:Red serow (
4722:Capricornis
4700:C. sibirica
4637:C. caucasia
4628:C. aegagrus
4626:Wild goat (
4580:A. jayakari
4569:Arabitragus
4528:(subfamily
4499:Antilopinae
4422:C. taurinus
4365:D. pygargus
4258:A. melampus
4179:K. vardonii
4141:Waterbuck (
4082:O. leucoryx
4011:Hippotragus
3939:O. hemionus
3937:Mule deer (
3836:Blastocerus
3745:M. bricenii
3703:H. bisulcus
3670:R. tarandus
3646:C. pygargus
3568:Capreolinae
3550:Sika deer (
3492:R. unicolor
3481:Rusa deer (
3384:A. porcinus
3204:M. montanus
3001:M. kathygre
2750:Pronghorn (
2741:Antilocapra
2440:Kingdon, J.
2324:(1): 1–10.
1844:Kingdon, J.
1743:19 November
1677:Liuwa Plain
1585:Bouba Njida
1379:Hyparrhenia
1342:carnivorans
1236:Description
1210:Peter Grubb
1187:C. H. Smith
1157:Cretzschmar
1146:Mount Kenya
1021:Dorcatragus
596:(dik dik),
587:Dorcatragus
548: 1894
417:only member
343:O. scoparia
327:O. melanura
288:Kirby, 1899
243:Subspecies
182:Antilopinae
178:Subfamily:
7401:Categories
7344:Q122418419
7022:Choeropsis
6904:L. vicugna
6790:C. wagneri
6693:S. oliveri
6684:S. heureni
6420:S. grimmia
6409:Sylvicapra
6396:P. walteri
6309:C. rubidis
6300:C. ogilbyi
6246:C. harveyi
6210:C. brookei
6164:R. sharpei
6144:Steenbok (
6135:Raphicerus
6087:Oreotragus
5960:Neotragini
5909:Pantholops
5825:N. notatus
5783:L. walleri
5732:G. gazella
5705:G. cuvieri
5694:Chinkara (
5586:Antidorcas
5573:A. clarkei
5562:Ammodorcas
5552:Antilopini
5452:T. spekeii
5416:T. buxtoni
5407:T. angasii
5299:Wild yak (
5283:B. indicus
5238:B. bonasus
5178:B. bubalis
5121:Boselaphus
5097:Tetracerus
4967:O. gmelini
4835:N. griseus
4808:N. baileyi
4773:Hemitragus
4742:C. rubidus
4733:C. crispus
4682:C. nubiana
4545:Ammotragus
4448:Pantholops
4378:Alcelaphus
4363:Bontebok (
4356:D. lunatus
4345:Damaliscus
4332:B. hunteri
4221:R. redunca
4122:Reduncinae
4073:O. gazella
4022:H. equinus
3948:O. pandora
3928:Odocoileus
3812:Ozotoceros
3668:Reindeer (
3613:H. inermis
3602:Hydropotes
3525:C. elaphus
3523:Red deer (
3465:R. alfredi
3382:Hog deer (
3240:M. reevesi
3213:M. muntjak
3043:T. kanchil
3010:M. meminna
2957:Hyemoschus
2947:Tragulidae
2904:M. cupreus
2822:G. giraffa
2768:Giraffidae
2719:Ruminantia
2068:Groves, C.
1931:2016-04-24
1691:References
1661:Lake Mburo
1613:Kundelungu
1541:Vulnerable
1478:hartebeest
1391:Pennisetum
1367:Andropogon
1170:Zimmermann
1111:Vulnerable
1073:subspecies
980:Raphicerus
646:Antilopini
632:oorbietjie
620:Raphicerus
611:Raphicerus
605:Oreotragus
578:Neotragini
448:Typically
430:subspecies
335:O. pitmani
235:Zimmermann
6974:Suborder
6884:Guanaco (
6856:Camelidae
6842:Suborder
6814:D. tajacu
6803:Dicotyles
6779:Catagonus
6766:T. pecari
6711:S. scrofa
6615:P. porcus
6604:Bushpig (
6472:Babyrousa
6448:Suborder
6345:C. weynsi
6336:C. spadix
6201:C. adersi
6122:O. ourebi
6056:N. batesi
6045:Neotragus
6014:M. kirkii
5816:N. granti
5781:Gerenuk (
5750:G. spekei
5714:G. dorcas
5571:Dibatag (
5358:S. caffer
5323:Pseudoryx
5310:B. taurus
5290:Banteng (
5265:B. gaurus
5194:Tamaraw (
5040:Chamois (
5022:Rupicapra
5009:P. nayaur
4985:O. vignei
4965:Mouflon (
4664:C. hircus
4653:Markhor (
4556:A. lervia
4321:Beatragus
4247:Aepyceros
4071:Gemsbok (
4064:O. dammah
3906:P. carlae
3799:M. temama
3790:M. rufina
3754:M. chunyi
3736:M. bororo
3626:Capreolus
3552:C. nippon
3543:C. hanglu
3430:Elaphurus
3375:A. kuhlii
3289:Elaphodus
3157:Muntiacus
2992:M. indica
2981:Moschiola
2913:M. fuscus
2856:Moschidae
2717:Suborder
2677:Kingdom:
2072:Grubb, P.
1457:savannahs
1428:Gestation
1400:species.
1333:territory
1326:preferred
1314:polyandry
1212:identify
883:Blackbuck
773:Springbok
666:cladogram
639:phylogeny
628:Afrikaans
599:Neotragus
590:(beira),
582:antelopes
567:described
485:savannahs
478:Gestation
466:polyandry
454:territory
249:See text
204:Species:
128:Kingdom:
122:Eukaryota
21:HMS Oribi
7338:Wikidata
7278:14200639
7226:10230749
7100:Wikidata
6946:C. ferus
6902:Vicuña (
6895:L. pacos
6893:Alpaca (
6877:L. glama
6844:Tylopoda
6354:C. zebra
6282:C. niger
5856:Procapra
5634:Eudorcas
5610:Antilope
5347:Syncerus
5308:Cattle (
5301:B. mutus
5229:B. bison
5169:B. arnee
5130:Nilgai (
5007:Bharal (
4998:Pseudois
4958:O. dalli
4940:O. aries
4931:O. ammon
4929:Argali (
4881:Muskox (
4848:Oreamnos
4826:N. goral
4709:C. walie
4593:Budorcas
4530:Caprinae
4475:Caprinae
4330:Hirola (
4274:Peleinae
4256:Impala (
4161:K. leche
4159:Lechwe (
4055:O. beisa
4031:H. niger
3692:Taruca (
3659:Rangifer
3589:A. alces
3490:Sambar (
3417:R. eldii
3397:Rucervus
3355:Chital (
3147:Cervinae
3134:Cervidae
3095:Cervidae
3023:Tragulus
2697:Eutheria
2691:Mammalia
2685:Chordata
2683:Phylum:
2679:Animalia
2442:(1984).
2426:41424552
2418:10053072
2346:38863236
2338:10053066
2297:53150077
2205:Ethology
2074:(2011).
2015:23 April
1981:23485920
1886:24 April
1815:62265494
1653:Tanzania
1625:Ethiopia
1593:Cameroon
1565:Pendjari
1511:and the
1501:Ethiopia
1385:Loudetia
1344:such as
1318:polygyny
956:Procapra
817:Eudorcas
535:Taxonomy
511:and the
501:Ethiopia
470:polygyny
428:, eight
409:antelope
348:Schreber
316:Lönnberg
304:O. grayi
270:Synonyms
168:Family:
152:Mammalia
142:Chordata
138:Phylum:
132:Animalia
118:Domain:
95:IUCN 3.1
7379:ZooBank
7358:9719525
7265:1006169
7200:2441135
7135:Ourebia
7106:Q275615
7058:Cetacea
7049:Cetacea
6917:Camelus
6875:Llama (
6755:Tayassu
6571:Porcula
6120:Oribi (
6111:Ourebia
5994:Madoqua
5979:Beira (
5900:Saigini
5807:N. dama
5685:Gazella
5534:Bovidae
5532:Family
5503:T. oryx
5423:Bongo (
5405:Nyala (
5332:Saola (
5254:Gayal (
5158:Bubalus
5073:Bovinae
5069:Bovidae
5067:Family
4983:Urial (
4673:C. ibex
4602:Takin (
4526:Bovidae
4524:Family
4487:Bovinae
4413:C. gnou
4192:Redunca
4104:Addax (
3988:Bovidae
3986:Family
3894:Pudella
3881:P. pudu
3772:M. nana
3587:Moose (
3357:A. axis
3324:D. dama
3186:M. feae
3132:Family
3107:Bovidae
3052:T. napu
2866:Moschus
2802:Giraffa
2787:Okapi (
2689:Class:
2668:species
2664:Extant
2479:Bibcode
2248:Bibcode
2213:Bibcode
1961:Bibcode
1907:"Oribi
1874:"Oribi"
1605:Garamba
1561:Nigeria
1521:Burundi
1505:Eritrea
1497:Senegal
1493:Nigeria
1451:, Niger
1424:oestrus
1407:Boletus
1397:Themeda
1373:Eulalia
1362:browses
1346:jackals
1310:diurnal
1189:, 1827)
1172:, 1783)
1159:, 1826)
1128:, 1852)
1113:by the
1107:, 1895)
1085:Schwarz
1004:Madoqua
867:Gazella
753:Gerenuk
721:Saiga (
650:nuclear
641:of the
593:Madoqua
563:Bovidae
523:by the
505:Eritrea
497:Senegal
462:browses
450:diurnal
425:Ourebia
419:in the
350:, 1836)
193:Ourebia
188:Genus:
172:Bovidae
158:Order:
148:Class:
93: (
7371:374473
7317:149582
7239:625112
7187:344589
7161:463665
7143:ARKive
6462:Suidae
6063:Suni (
5796:Nanger
5281:Zebu (
5263:Gaur (
5148:Bovini
4872:Ovibos
4177:Puku (
4152:K. kob
3716:Mazama
3505:Cervus
2778:Okapia
2546:
2514:
2452:
2424:
2416:
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509:Angola
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285:Oribia
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59:Female
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7252:15730
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_male_(18172324646).jpg)
_female_(18199933351).jpg)
