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38:
189:, the garrote has been regularly employed as a weapon by soldiers as a silent means of killing sentries and other enemy personnel. Instruction in the use of purpose-built and improvised garrottes is included in the training of many elite military units and special forces. A typical military garrote consists of two wooden handles attached to a length of flexible wire; the wire is looped over a sentry's head and pulled taut in one motion. Soldiers of the
160:
1191:
335:, priests, and other opponents of Napoleonic rule. Around 1810 the earliest known metallic garrote appeared in Spain, and on 28 April 1828, the garrote was declared the sole method of executing civilians in that country. In May 1897, the last public garroting in Spain was performed in
427:
381:'s death. The last man to be sentenced to death by garroting was José Luis Cerveto "el asesino de Pedralbes" in October 1977, for a double robbery–murder in May 1974. Cerveto requested execution, but his sentence was
182:. A stick may be used to tighten the garrote; the Spanish word refers to the stick itself. In Spanish, the term may also refer to a rope and stick used to constrict a limb as a torture device.
362:; thus, prosecutors rarely requested civilian executions. Military executions were still performed in Spain until the 1970s. The garrotings of Heinz Chez (real name Georg Michael Welzel) and
324:, execution by strangulation was reserved for very high officials and members of the ruling family. Unlike the Spanish version, a bowstring was used instead of a tightening collar.
648:
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197:), where a double coil of rope or cord is dropped around a victim's neck and then pulled taut. Even if the victim pulls on one of the coils, the other is tightened.
776:
309:. A later version of the garrote used an iron collar with a large metal screw in the back. The theory was that when the screw was tightened, it would crush the
419:
became the last country to officially abolish the death penalty by garrotting, though this method had not been employed there since the late 12th century.
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to display at his foundation. The device was kept in storage in
Barcelona. It was displayed in the room that the Cela Foundation devoted to his novel
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212:, decreasing the communication capabilities of the victim, while someone applies pressure to the victim's back, usually using a foot or knee.
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once again started requesting execution in civilian cases, but the death penalty was abolished in 1978 after dictator
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in July 1959. Recent legislation had caused many crimes (such as robbery–murder) to fall under the jurisdiction of
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208:. The Indian version of the garrote frequently incorporates a knot at the center intended to aid in crushing the
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Garrote-like assassination techniques were widely employed in 17th- and 18th-century India, particularly by the
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is normal
British English spelling, with single r alternate. Article title is US English spelling variant.
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Palo grueso y fuerte que puede manejarse a modo de bastón. (Thick, hard stick used as a walking cane.)
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17:
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In Spain, the death penalty was abolished after a new constitution was adopted in 1978. The writer
385:. Another prisoner whose civilian death sentence was commuted was businessman Juan Ballot, for the
256:) is known to have been used in the first century BC in Rome. It is referred to in accounts of the
781:
305:
who converted to
Christianity after their conviction would receive a quick strangulation from the
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of killing police officers, were the last state-sanctioned garrotings in Spain and in the world.
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234:, the condemned had been garroted previously. It is one of the first depictions of a garrote.
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obtained a garrote (which had probably been used for the execution of Puig Antich) from the
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and kill the victim instantly. But if the screw missed the point where the brain meets the
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The last civilian executions in Spain, both by garroting, were those of the poisoner
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1156:"El director de cine Manuel Huerga presenta el libro "Cómo se hizo: Salvador""
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of 1808–1814, French forces regularly used the garrote to execute
Spanish
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have used a particular type of double-loop garrote (referred to as
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1126:"La Sede / Exposiciones permanentes / Sala de Pascual Duarte II"
159:
1190:
1096:"La Sede / Exposiciones permanentes / Sala de Pascual Duarte I"
964:«Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario
209:
204:
cult. Practitioners used a yellow silk or cloth scarf called a
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A garrote can be made of different materials, including ropes,
136:
46:
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959:
949:, Black Belt Magazine, August 1986, Vol. 24 No. 8, pp. 48–49
339:. After that, all executions were performed inside prisons.
99:
90:
69:
1567:
Resolutions concerning death penalty at the United
Nations
297:
It was intended as a more merciful form of execution than
272:, and the implement is shown in some early reliefs, e.g.,
178:, fishing lines, nylon, guitar strings, telephone cord or
78:
927:, Popular Mechanics, February 1943, Vol. 79 No. 2, pp. 44
87:
66:
422:
899:
This Will Kill You: A Guide to the Ways in Which We Go
276:, tome I, p. 341 (1919). It was also used in the
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of chain, rope, scarf, wire or fishing line, used to
111:
1065:
The
Ottoman Empire: the classical ... – Google Books
102:
96:
81:
75:
93:
72:
412:until Puig Antich's family asked for its removal.
280:in Spain and Portugal. It was employed during the
286:of the Americas, notably in the execution of the
224:In this 15th-century depiction of the burning of
1589:
439:Execution by garrote of a murderer in Barcelona
1164:(in Spanish). 21 November 2006. Archived from
1217:
968:Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española
960:"garrote | Diccionario de la lengua española"
1224:
1210:
1005:Diccionario de la Real Academia Española
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426:
219:
158:
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1572:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
1061:
962:[Spanish language dictionary].
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274:Répertoire de Reliefs grecs et romains
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366:in March 1974, both convicted in the
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30:For the corregimiento in Panama, see
1577:Capital punishment for homosexuality
423:Notable people executed by garroting
1148:
984:
864:
215:
24:
930:
912:
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403:Consejo General del Poder Judicial
25:
1629:
1500:Most recent executions by country
1183:
897:Newquist, H.P. and Maloof, Rich,
1189:
901:, New York: St. Martin's Press,
62:
1552:Religion and capital punishment
1118:
1088:
1025:from the original on 2010-06-20
455:Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura
262:Publius Cornelius Lentulus Sura
260:, where conspirators including
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1011:
952:
13:
1:
1495:Enforcement or use by country
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431:Execution by garrote in Spain
243:Presiding over an Auto-da-fé.
1132:(in Spanish). Archived from
1102:(in Spanish). Archived from
1043:Hindi, Hanny (May 5, 2006).
706:José María Sánchez Navarrete
505:Luis de Carvajal the Younger
409:La familia de Pascual Duarte
342:
258:Second Catilinian Conspiracy
143:. It consists of a handheld
41:A 1901 execution at the old
7:
1422:Hanged, drawn and quartered
163:From the torture museum of
118:; alternatively spelled as
10:
1634:
686:Francisco de Dios Piqueras
373:With the 1973 Penal Code,
29:
1487:
1299:
1239:
872:Oxford English Dictionary
448:
445:
122:and similar variants) or
1241:Current judicial methods
649:Francisco Otero González
555:Francisco Javier de Elío
1062:Inalcik, Halil (2000).
565:Mariana de Pineda Muñoz
1608:Instruments of torture
1051:– via slate.com.
1045:"Take My Life, Please"
716:Agapito García Atadell
696:Honorio Sánchez Molina
535:Tomasa Tito Condemayta
440:
432:
264:were strangled with a
253:
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53:
1021:. Mediterranees.net.
947:Silent Sentry Removal
602:Martín Merino y Gómez
525:António José da Silva
438:
430:
223:
191:French Foreign Legion
162:
132:[ɡaˈroteˈβil]
40:
1198:at Wikimedia Commons
848:Salvador Puig Antich
619:José Apolonio Burgos
364:Salvador Puig Antich
351:in May 1959 and the
165:Freiburg im Breisgau
155:Assassination weapon
1598:Execution equipment
1385:Republican marriage
1314:Damnatio ad bestias
666:Juan Díaz de Garayo
307:Spanish Inquisition
1557:Wrongful execution
1469:Suffocation in ash
1325:Blowing from a gun
1233:Capital punishment
997:2017-10-07 at the
945:Steele, David E.,
923:Whittaker, Wayne,
804:Juan García Suárez
777:Julio López Guixot
760:Juan Vázquez Pérez
676:Michele Angiolillo
515:Kara Mustafa Pasha
441:
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393:in November 1973.
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168:
141:capital punishment
54:
1603:Execution methods
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1562:Botched execution
1194:Media related to
1168:on 21 August 2013
1161:La Voz de Galicia
1130:Fundacioncela.com
1100:Fundacioncela.com
1075:978-1-84212-442-0
1068:. Phoenix Press.
909:(2009), pp. 133-6
907:978-0-312-54062-3
856:
855:
821:José María Jarabo
356:José María Jarabo
16:(Redirected from
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1271:Nitrogen hypoxia
1266:Lethal injection
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299:death by burning
236:Pedro Berruguete
216:Execution device
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1170:. Retrieved
1166:the original
1159:
1150:
1140:16 September
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1129:
1120:
1110:16 September
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1099:
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1064:
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1038:
1027:. Retrieved
1013:
1003:
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986:
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963:
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946:
924:
898:
876:
870:
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794:Pilar Prades
414:
407:
401:
395:
372:
360:military law
353:spree killer
349:Pilar Prades
346:
333:guerrilleros
332:
326:
319:
296:
281:
273:
265:
247:
239:
229:
226:Albigensians
199:
194:
187:World War II
184:
169:
123:
119:
57:
55:
1515:Executioner
1355:Crucifixion
1330:Brazen bull
1320:Blood eagle
1301:Ancient and
1281:Gas chamber
875:, 11th Ed:
834: [
807: [
780: [
763: [
746: [
719: [
652: [
605: [
578: [
375:prosecutors
327:During the
278:Middle Ages
124:garrote vil
51:Philippines
1618:Strangling
1592:Categories
1479:Waist chop
1443:Mazzatello
1437:Ishikozume
1432:Impalement
1427:Immurement
1417:Guillotine
1365:Decimation
1081:2009-09-16
1029:2009-09-16
974:2022-12-01
925:Tough Guys
859:References
831:Heinz Chez
311:brain stem
231:auto da fé
180:piano wire
176:cable ties
151:a person.
1537:Last meal
1510:Death row
1412:Gibbeting
1286:Beheading
1019:"Laqueus"
475:Atahualpa
415:In 1990,
343:Abolition
337:Barcelona
292:Atahualpa
283:conquista
270:Tullianum
228:after an
18:Garrotted
1542:Penology
1454:Scaphism
1392:Elephant
1380:Drowning
1360:Crushing
1254:Shooting
1172:11 March
1023:Archived
995:Archived
877:garrotte
383:commuted
303:heretics
301:, where
290:emperor
195:la loupe
149:strangle
145:ligature
128:Spanish:
1613:Torture
1464:Stoning
1407:Garrote
1402:Flaying
1397:Falling
1350:Burning
1335:Boiling
1305:methods
1291:Stoning
1249:Hanging
1196:Garrote
992:garrote
970:(ASALE)
417:Andorra
391:Navarre
320:In the
268:in the
266:laqueus
254:laqueus
202:Thuggee
135:) is a
120:garotte
58:garrote
1449:Sawing
1345:Burial
1072:
905:
469:46 BC
459:63 BC
210:larynx
185:Since
137:weapon
114:RO(H)T
47:Manila
1505:Crime
1049:Slate
852:1974
842:1974
838:]
825:1959
815:1959
811:]
798:1959
788:1958
784:]
771:1956
767:]
754:1956
750:]
737:1952
727:1937
723:]
710:1924
700:1924
690:1924
680:1897
670:1881
660:1880
656:]
643:1872
633:1872
623:1872
613:1852
609:]
596:1851
586:1837
582:]
569:1831
559:1822
549:1812
539:1781
529:1739
519:1683
509:1596
499:1561
489:1538
479:1533
449:Year
446:Name
250:Latin
206:rumāl
172:cloth
1520:list
1174:2019
1142:2009
1112:2009
1070:ISBN
903:ISBN
288:Inca
112:gə-
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