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southern
Somalia, where Kenyan forces had been deployed as part of AMISOM. The militant group indicated that the Garissa shooters wanted to "avenge the deaths of thousands of Muslims killed at the hands of the Kenyan security forces." In further retaliation, Al-Shabaab declared that "Kenyan cities will run red with blood" and vowed that it would "stop at nothing to avenge the deaths of our Muslim brothers until your government ceases its oppression and until all Muslim lands are liberated from Kenyan occupation." The group also warned the Kenyan public that it would target them in their workplaces, residences, schools and universities for "condoning your government's oppressive policies by failing to speak out against them" and for "reinforcing their policies by electing them."
1273:) near the North Eastern Province's border with Somalia. The chairman of the Garissa Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims, Abdullahi Saalat, suggested that the Kenyan police were using the curfew as a pretext to harass residents, especially Muslims. He asserted that most Muslims had consequently chosen to remain in their houses. The coordinator for the Northern Forum for Democracy, Khalif Farah, likewise argued that the curfew would ultimately not help strengthen security because similar curfews that had been imposed in the past were ineffectual. He also suggested that the
42:
1161:. The other individual was a security guard at the university; also a Kenyan citizen of Somali origin, he was thought to have facilitated entry into the institution. The last suspect, a Tanzanian named Rashid Charles Mberesero, was suspected of having been among the gunmen. He was reportedly found hiding in the ceiling and was carrying ammunition. Kenyan police were also searching for a close associate of Abdullahi's, who had received training with him in Somalia and later left for
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968:, which the gunmen claimed to belong to, took responsibility for the attack. The gunmen took over 700 students hostage, freeing Muslims and killing those who identified as Christians. The siege ended the same day, when all four of the attackers were killed. Five men were later arrested in connection with the attack, and a bounty was placed for the arrest of a suspected organizer.
1347:
Kikuyu Campus sent pupils panicking in fear of another attack. Some students jumped out of windows, and the ensuing stampede left one student dead as he jumped from the 5th floor of the
Kimberly hostel. Around 150 pupils sustained minor injuries, and 20 individuals received treatment at the hospital.
1156:
On 4 April, the
Interior Ministry of Kenya announced that five men suspected of involvement in the attack had been apprehended. Three of the individuals, Kenyan citizens of Somali origin, were believed to have been organizers. They were intercepted as they were attempting to enter Somalia. One of the
1102:
group. The group later claimed responsibility for the attack. A spokesman for the group, Sheikh Ali
Mohamud Rage, said regarding the situation that "when our men arrived, they released the Muslims", but were holding Christians hostage. Rage also stated that his men's "mission is to kill those who are
1039:
It was reported that there had been "high-profile warnings about a threat to a major university" prior to the attack. Grace Kai, a student at a nearby college, said that "strangers had been spotted in
Garissa town and were suspected to be terrorists", and then "on Monday our college principal told
1152:
On 4 April, Al-Shabaab issued a statement in
English aimed at the Kenyan public. The emailed message denounced what it described as "unspeakable atrocities against the Muslims of East Africa" by Kenyan security forces, both in the predominantly ethnic Somali-inhabited North Eastern Province and in
1035:
Diplomats and analysts had also criticized the Kenyan security forces' policing strategy, which they described as heavy-handed and which involved indiscriminate mass arrests of resident
Somalis. They further warned that such sweeping tactics would only result in creating resentment among Muslims,
1059:
The attack started at around 05:30 am local time. Two unarmed guards were killed at the entrance. 20 students were rescued by soldiers, including
Collins Wetangula, who described the presence of at least five masked, armed gunmen, as well as Christians being "shot on the spot". Other survivors
1358:
In 2019, three
Islamist militants, Kenyan citizens Mohammed Ali Abikar and Hassan Edin Hassan and Tanzanian citizen Rashid Charles Mberesero, were convicted for their role in the attack. Abikar and Hassan received 41-year prison sentences while Mberesero was sentenced to life in prison. On 27
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also reportedly suspended the licenses of 13 Somali-owned money transfer companies. An owner of one of these firms indicated that the companies were not suspended, but instead had had their licenses revoked without explanation. Additionally, the Kenyan government froze the bank accounts of 86
1336:(CORD) called for an immediate withdrawal of Kenyan troops from Somalia. Wetangula also recommended that the Kenyan government cut its military budget in half, and reallocate the slashed funds toward strengthening internal security. Additionally, Odinga accused Kenyan President
1199:
strongly condemned the attack in
Garissa, stressing the need to bring to justice perpetrators, organizers, financiers and sponsors of what they termed as "reprehensible acts of terrorism", urging all states to cooperate with Kenyan authorities in the aftermath of the attack.
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reporting that three out of four dormitories had been evacuated. Michael Bwana, another student who fled, said that "most of the people still inside there are girls", in reference to the remaining student dormitory where the gunmen were believed to be hiding.
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Mberesero, Mohamed Ali Abikar and Hassan Edin Hassan were charged with conspiracy to commit the attack and of belonging to Al-Shabaab. In June 2019, four years after the attack, they were found guilty, while Sahal Diriye Hussein, also charged, was acquitted.
1211:, who visited Kenya in July 2015, expressed horror and sadness at the reports that students were killed in the attack. He added that "the Kenyan people should know they have an unwavering friend and ally in the United States of America".
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One suspected attacker was arrested while fleeing the area during the siege. After the siege ended, two more suspected attackers were found on the campus and arrested, one of whom was Tanzanian and had no connections to the university.
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around 200 km from the border with Somalia, was considered "one of the safest spots in the region." It housed both military barracks and police headquarters. Al-Shabaab, a multi-ethnic militant group based in Somalia with links to
1359:
November 2020, Rashid Charles Mberesero committed suicide at Kenya's highest security prison. In November 2021, Abikar along with two other terrorists escaped from Kenya's highest security Prison Kamiti. They were later rearrested.
2034:
1233:, suggested that the attack was not so much a reflection of Al-Shabaab's strength, but instead of the Kenyan government's incompetence. He also noted that the militant group was probably at its weakest point since 2006.
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refugee camps, for fear that Al-Shabaab was using it as recruiting grounds for new members. Their initial three month ultimatum was later relaxed, and the repatriation of refugees is currently voluntary, not enforced.
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encouraged the use of the hashtag #147notjustanumber to humanize the victims, along with photos and names of those who had died in the attack. In an effort to make sure each student was honoured, a public
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Of the 148 dead, 142 were students, 3 were soldiers and 3 were police officers. Around 587 students escaped, but 79 were injured. Authorities said all students have since been accounted for.
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covering Kenya at large, advised against all but essential travel to within 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of the Coast Region. In the aftermath of the attack, the UK's Minister for Africa
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The Kenyan government named a citizen of Somali origin Mohamed Kuno (alias Sheikh Mohamed Dulayadayn, Gamadhere, or Mohamed Mohamud) as the mastermind behind the attack, and offered a
1083:. Four of the terrorists were shot by the Recce Squad Commandos of the Kenyan GSU. The fifth terrorist was able to detonate his suicide vest causing injuries to some of the commandos.
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indicated that the shooters had summoned the pupils to get out of their bedrooms in the dormitory and to position themselves face-down on the ground, but then executed the students.
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us… that strangers had been spotted in our college"; on Tuesday, while the college closed and sent its students home, the university which remained open was attacked.
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closed over security fears, as many teachers have refused to return to work. Primary schools have been particularly badly affected by these closures.
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had chastised the United Kingdom and Australia for renewing their travel warnings over security threats in Kenya, and accused them of perpetuating
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in South Eastern Kenya as they attempted to cross to Somalia, three days later by Kenyan authorities following a tip-off from locals of the area.
1149:, which merged with Al-Shabaab in 2010. The local media had associated Mohamud with two separate Al-Shabaab attacks in 2014 in the Mandera area.
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and other security agencies were deployed. They surrounded and sealed off the university to flush out the gunmen, with the Interior Ministry and
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also indicated that the university had been closed indefinitely, and that the students who had survived the shooting did not wish to return.
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1141:, and later taught and became the principal of the Madrasa Najah school in Garissa until 2007 He later crossed into Somalia to join the
1107:(AMISOM). Another spokesman asserted that Al-Shabaab attacked the institution because it was "on Muslim land colonized by non-Muslims".
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itself was the source of much of the insecurity, and indicated that rogue police officers had begun rounding up youth and were seeking
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individuals and entities it alleged were associated with Al-Shabaab. The Kenyan government also called for the closure of the nearby
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On 15 November 2021, Ali Abikar escaped from prison with two other detained Al-Shabaab members, but were later apprehended in
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announced that the government would cover the funeral expenses, and that the families of the victims would be given 100,000/
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also targeted tourists. Previously, many of the militant group's attacks were outside major urban population centers.
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In June 2016, Mohamed Kuno, who led the attack was killed by regional forces in Somalia during a raid on a convoy in
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against the Shabab", and that "Kenya is at war with Somalia" in reference to the deployment of Kenyan troops in the
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1207:, issued a statement strongly condemning the attack and extending condolences to all who were affected. President
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men, Mohammed Abdirahim Abdullahi (aged 24), was reportedly the son of Bulla Jamhuri chief Abdullahi Daqare in
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1940:"Government names a Kenyan and a former teacher Mohamed Kuno as Garissa University College attack mastermind"
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The siege ended after nearly 15 hours, with four gunmen killed just after dusk. The masked attackers wielded
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of conceitedness for having dismissed intelligence alerts of potential attacks issued by foreign nations.
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strongly condemned the attack, offering condolences to the families and loved ones of those who died.
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Ten days after the shootings, an explosion of a power transformer outside the student hostel at the
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1891:"More than 70 dead in Al-Shabaab attack on Kenyan college, as Christians reportedly held hostage"
1215:
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2696:
2539:"Deadly stampede at Kenya university after power cable explosion sparks fears of terror attack"
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1020:, had killed over 200 people in Kenya in the two years prior to the event, in attacks like the
996:
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241:
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1916:"White Widow Samantha Lewthwaite 'has killed 400 people in reign of terror against the west"
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It was later established that the blast had been caused by an ordinary electrical fault.
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separatist group as two of several terrorist organizations with operations in Kenya. The
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30:
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1025:
760:
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405:
348:
301:
233:
1600:"Kenya university attack puts security capabilities under fresh scrutiny (+video)"
1441:
1137:(US$ 215,000) reward for his arrest. From 1993 to 1995, Mohamud had worked at the
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thereby providing Al-Shabaab with an opportunity to capitalize on the situation.
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2432:"Govt freezes accounts of people suspected to be funding terrorist activities"
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3663:
3329:
3274:
3244:
3158:
2883:
2848:
2793:
2743:
2661:"Terrorist involved in killing 148 students, 2 others escape prison in Kenya"
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1307:
The Kenyan authorities published a gazette notice listing Al-Shabaab and the
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556:
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160:
105:
92:
3043:
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2923:
2913:
2728:
2205:"Terrorist attack in Garissa, Kenya strongly condemned by Security Council"
1476:
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kushkush, Isma'il; Callimachi, Rukmini (2 April 2015).
1325:
1274:
1262:
1208:
1184:
1146:
911:
867:
832:
596:
514:
291:
2149:"Kenyan police say three 'dangerous' inmates flee maximum security prison"
3334:
3193:
3088:
3053:
2938:
2928:
2484:"Kenya loses patience over Dadaab refugee camp housing displaced Somalis"
1351:
Over the following weeks, 96 of the 150 primary and secondary schools in
1048:
817:
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457:
452:
338:
3028:
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2400:
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504:
353:
286:
135:
2375:"#147notjustanumber: humanising the victims of Kenya's Garissa attack"
2179:"TOP STORIES3 Terror Convicts Who Escaped From Kamiti Prison Arrested"
3198:
2601:"Garissa University attack: Tanzanian and Kenyans get long sentences"
1966:"Sh20 Million Bounty for Garissa Attack Mastermind Mohamed Gamadhere"
1124:
was, at one point, believed by some to have masterminded the attack.
641:
400:
1446:
1410:"Kenya al-Shabab attack: Security questions as Garissa dead mourned"
960:, killing 148 people, and injuring at least 79. The militant groups
3711:
3569:
2712:
2122:
2000:
1699:
1414:
1017:
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Nightly curfews from 18:30 to 6:30 were imposed until 16 April in
3706:
2574:
2090:"Father of Garissa attacker fears for his life, goes into hiding"
1531:
1278:
1237:
1173:
953:
306:
72:
2265:"Press Releases – Nairobi, Kenya – Embassy of the United States"
2235:"Press Releases – Nairobi, Kenya – Embassy of the United States"
2364:
The Times, (may require a subscription), Retrieved 6 April 2015
1317:
1635:"Kenya Arrests Five in Deadly al Shabaab Attack on University"
2514:"ISS Africa | The future of the world's largest refugee camp"
2027:"Kenya university massacre survivor found hiding in cupboard"
1802:"Somalia's Shebab warn Kenyan public of 'long, gruesome war'"
1763:
Odula, Tom; Muhumuza, Rodney; Senosi, Khalil (2 April 2015).
1562:"147 killed as Garissa University College attacked by gunmen"
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1162:
1118:
1076:
957:
390:
170:
76:
2458:"Kenya shuts down Somali remittance firms, freezes accounts"
2681:
1475:
2631:"Garissa University terror attack convict dies by suicide"
48:
2325:"Minister for Africa condemns terrorist attack in Kenya"
1828:"Al-Shabab: Christian hostages held in Kenya university"
1695:"Kenya attack: Garissa University assault 'killed 147'"
1765:"Al-Shabab militants kill 147 at university in Kenya"
2353:
Higgins, Abigail and Starkey. Jerome (6 April 2015)
1471:
1469:
2119:"Three found guilty over Kenya university massacre"
2057:"Kenya says destroys 2 al Shabaab camps in Somalia"
1762:
1560:Mutambo, Aggrey; Hajir, Abdimalik (2 April 2015).
1098:, and asserted that they were associated with the
1466:
1094:A student survivor said that the gunmen spoke in
1043:The attack came a day after the Kenyan President
3846:
3781:Videos and audio recordings of Ayman al-Zawahiri
1968:. Capital FM News. 28 March 2015. Archived from
1528:"Al Shabaab storms Kenyan university, 14 killed"
1478:"Somali Militants Kill 147 at Kenyan University"
1229:Abdullahi Halakhe, a researcher with the Kenyan
1028:, although prior to Al-Shabaab's existence, the
971:The attack was the deadliest in Kenya since the
2113:
2111:
3776:Videos and audio recordings of Osama bin Laden
2565:"Kenya Charges 5 in Garissa University Attack"
2084:
2082:
1555:
1553:
2697:
2401:"Garissa cleric accuses police of harassment"
2355:Kenya bombs Somalia to avenge campus massacre
929:
3855:Al-Shabaab (militant group) attacks in Kenya
2108:
1559:
1442:"Death toll from Kenyan attack rises to 148"
1054:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2079:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1727:"Garissa: What has changed since Westgate?"
1629:
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1621:
1550:
2704:
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1997:"Garissa university attack plotter 'dead'"
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1089:
936:
922:
3519:2019 Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting
1861:"Al Shabab massacres 147 Kenyan students"
878:October 2017 Kenyan presidential election
3590:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
2450:
2419:
2367:
1984:
1618:
1069:Kenya National Disaster Operation Centre
2460:. Reuters. 8 April 2015. Archived from
2393:
1942:. Daily Nation (Kenya). 28 March 2015.
1883:
1855:
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1024:. These attacks significantly affected
979:overall, with more casualties than the
406:Mijikenda Kayas (Fortified settlements)
292:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
3847:
3494:2015 Garissa University College attack
2438:from the original on 21 September 2015
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
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1719:
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1685:
1658:
1656:
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1589:
1404:
1402:
1400:
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24:2015 Garissa University College attack
3474:2008 Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing
3469:2008 Islamabad Danish embassy bombing
2685:
2667:from the original on 15 November 2021
2494:from the original on 24 November 2015
2347:
2335:from the original on 17 November 2015
2305:from the original on 5 September 2015
2215:from the original on 17 November 2015
2159:from the original on 15 November 2021
1597:
1454:from the original on 18 November 2015
1422:from the original on 12 December 2018
838:2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum
823:2005 Kenyan constitutional referendum
3915:Terrorist incidents in Kenya in 2015
3681:Benevolence International Foundation
3134:Ibrahim Sulayman Muhammad al-Rubaysh
2531:
2185:from the original on 21 January 2022
1850:
1787:
1606:from the original on 9 February 2017
1538:from the original on 25 January 2016
1022:2013 Westgate shopping mall shooting
948:On 2 April 2015, gunmen stormed the
547:Imperial British East Africa Company
3925:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2015
3652:Al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent
3430:1998 United States embassy bombings
2759:Ali Sayyid Muhamed Mustafa al-Bakri
2581:from the original on 11 August 2015
1745:
1682:
1653:
1586:
1395:
1334:Coalition for Reforms and Democracy
973:1998 United States embassy bombings
781:1998 United States embassy bombings
667:Lancaster House Conferences (Kenya)
592:East African campaign (World War I)
13:
3975:Anti-Christian sentiment in Africa
3658:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin
3484:2013 Westgate shopping mall attack
2545:from the original on 14 April 2015
2407:from the original on 15 April 2015
2096:from the original on 15 April 2015
1496:from the original on 22 April 2022
1379:List of Islamist terrorist attacks
1328:, former Kenyan Minister of Trade
1236:A Kenyan social media campaign on
719:Gikuyu, Embu, and Meru Association
329:Lothagam North Monumental Cemetery
14:
3991:
3950:21st-century mass murder in Kenya
3811:Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory
3634:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
2381:from the original on 7 April 2015
2129:from the original on 20 June 2019
2007:from the original on 21 June 2019
1946:from the original on 2 April 2015
1871:from the original on 4 April 2015
1838:from the original on 4 April 2015
1808:from the original on 4 April 2015
1733:from the original on 8 April 2015
1707:from the original on 29 June 2018
1670:from the original on 4 March 2016
1641:from the original on 4 April 2015
1574:from the original on 2 April 2015
1525:
873:Garissa University College attack
652:Nairobi People's Convention Party
396:Thimlich Ohinga stone-built ruins
61:Location of Garissa Town in Kenya
16:2015 Al-Shabaab shooting in Kenya
3945:University and college shootings
3830:
3829:
2641:from the original on 14 May 2021
2611:from the original on 3 July 2019
1105:African Union Mission to Somalia
905:
607:Luo Union (Welfare Organisation)
240:
47:
40:
3640:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
3600:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
3300:Muhammad Jafar Jamal al-Kahtani
2653:
2623:
2593:
2557:
2506:
2476:
2317:
2287:
2257:
2227:
2197:
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2141:
2037:from the original on 6 May 2021
2019:
1958:
1932:
1909:
1820:
1324:Former Prime Minister of Kenya
1287:and upwards for their release.
1218:, which had issued an extended
1203:The United States, through its
1197:United Nations Security Council
3565:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2944:Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim
2434:. Daily Nation. 8 April 2015.
2295:"Kenya travel advice – GOV.UK"
2063:. 6 April 2015. Archived from
1666:. Daily Nation. 4 April 2015.
1664:"Pull out of Somalia: Leaders"
1434:
433:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1:
3479:2013 In Amenas hostage crisis
3129:Othman Ahmad Othman al-Ghamdi
3114:Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah
2779:Mohammed Showqi Al-Islambouli
2754:Abu Ubaidah Youssef al-Annabi
1602:. Christian Science Monitor.
1389:
1006:
985:Westgate shopping mall attack
848:Westgate shopping mall attack
3736:Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit
3605:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
3555:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
3545:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
3540:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
2711:
1729:. Al-Jazeera. 5 April 2015.
1248:
1190:
893:Presidency of Uhuru Kenyatta
813:2002 Kenyan general election
776:1997 Kenyan general election
766:1992 Kenyan general election
662:Kenya African National Union
210:Kenyan participation in the
7:
3935:April 2015 crimes in Africa
3920:April 2015 events in Africa
3870:Attacks on schools in Kenya
3509:2016 Grand-Bassam shootings
3489:2015 Charlie Hebdo shooting
3305:Mohamed Atiq Awayd Al Harbi
3124:Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari
2854:Qaed Salim Sinan al-Harethi
2784:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir
1362:
1332:, and other members of the
729:Presidency of Jomo Kenyatta
487:Portuguese and Omani period
297:Kariandusi prehistoric site
10:
3996:
3955:Suicide bombings in Africa
3910:School massacres in Africa
3885:Islamic terrorism in Kenya
3880:Garissa University College
3865:Deaths by firearm in Kenya
3860:Building bombings in Kenya
3760:Global Islamic Media Front
3580:War in North-West Pakistan
3454:2004 Madrid train bombings
2949:Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam
2874:Muhsin Musa Matwalli Atwah
2403:. Goobjoog. 7 April 2015.
2181:. Capital FM. Capital FM.
2092:. Goobjoog. 7 April 2015.
1309:Mombasa Republican Council
1290:Defence Cabinet Secretary
950:Garissa University College
888:COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya
3905:School bombings in Africa
3826:
3798:
3768:
3717:Fatawā of Osama bin Laden
3694:
3673:
3620:
3527:
3444:2001 September 11 attacks
3418:
3343:
3325:Muhanad Mahmoud Al Farekh
3232:
3079:Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad
2954:Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan
2821:
2812:
2734:Abd al-Rahman al-Maghribi
2719:
1893:. FoxNews. Archived from
1637:. Reuters. 4 April 2015.
1055:Attack and hostage-taking
989:2014 Nairobi bus bombings
858:Presidency of Mwai Kibaki
709:'Little general election'
206:
196:
188:
180:
166:
150:
142:
121:
82:
68:
36:
28:
23:
3980:Hostage taking in Africa
3960:Suicide bombings in 2015
3504:2016 Ouagadougou attacks
3499:2015 Bamako hotel attack
3039:Muhammad Sa'id Ali Hasan
2989:Ahmed Mohammed Hamed Ali
2749:Ezedin Abdel Aziz Khalil
1026:Kenya's tourism industry
791:Presidency of Daniel Moi
756:1982 coup d'état attempt
510:East African slave trade
411:Indian Ocean trade route
3970:Massacres of Christians
3895:Mass shootings in Kenya
3399:Abu Sulayman al-Muhajir
3351:Abu Ubaidah al-Banshiri
3290:Mustafa Setmariam Nasar
3255:Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri
3219:Abdullah Ahmed Abdullah
3014:Fazul Abdullah Mohammed
2909:Abu Sulayman Al-Jazairi
1216:British High Commission
1143:Union of Islamic Courts
1090:Perpetrators and motive
1079:and were strapped with
828:2007-2008 Kenyan crisis
681:Early post-independence
534:British colonial period
3875:2015 building bombings
3742:Management of Savagery
3686:Al-Haramain Foundation
3646:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
3393:Abu Omar al-Turkistani
3375:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
3260:Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
3139:Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi
2964:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
2859:Mustafa Mohamed Fadhil
2541:. AFP. 13 April 2015.
1374:List of hostage crises
1139:Al-Haramain Foundation
1013:North Eastern Province
997:2014 Mpeketoni attacks
853:2014 Mpeketoni attacks
265:List of years in Kenya
125:2 April 2015
3940:2015 murders in Kenya
3674:Charity organizations
3654:(Indian subcontinent)
3464:2007 Algiers bombings
3363:Mahfouz Ould al-Walid
3084:Abu Mansoor Al-Amriki
2969:Abdullah Said al Libi
1804:. AFP. 4 April 2015.
1345:University of Nairobi
1313:Central Bank of Kenya
1231:Amnesty International
993:2014 Gikomba bombings
724:Josiah Mwangi Kariuki
617:Kenya in World War II
212:AU Mission to Somalia
3459:2005 London bombings
3381:Abu Maria al-Qahtani
3369:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3357:Abu Ubaidah al-Masri
3240:Mamdouh Mahmud Salim
3154:Abu Khalil al-Madani
3074:Abdelhamid Abou Zeid
3019:Atiyah Abd al-Rahman
2879:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
2637:. 30 November 2020.
2360:6 April 2015 at the
2155:. 15 November 2021.
1921:4 March 2018 at the
1865:Agence France-Presse
1065:Kenya Defence Forces
1030:2002 Mombasa attacks
981:2002 Mombasa attacks
883:2018 Kenya handshake
843:Operation Linda Nchi
704:Kenya People's Union
582:Kenya-Uganda Railway
562:Kenya-Uganda Railway
134:05:30 (local time) (
106:0.45139°S 39.66139°E
58:class=notpageimage|
3387:Ahmad Salama Mabruk
3315:Sulaiman Abu Ghaith
3310:Younis al-Mauritani
3295:Abdul Hadi al Iraqi
3224:Abu Muhsin al-Masri
3209:Abdelmalek Droukdel
3069:Farman Ali Shinwari
3059:Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti
2934:Abu Zubair al-Masri
2899:Abu Talha al-Sudani
2275:on 17 November 2015
2245:on 17 November 2015
1122:Samantha Lewthwaite
657:The Kennedy Airlift
622:Kenya African Union
587:Mekatilili Wa Menza
577:British East Africa
542:Johann Ludwig Krapf
425:Swahili city-states
339:Elmenteitan Culture
334:Kalokol Pillar Site
287:Koobi Fora Hominins
102: /
3900:Massacres in Kenya
3560:Second Chechen War
3514:2016 Bamako attack
3449:2002 Bali bombings
3285:Abu Faraj al-Libbi
3179:Abu Khayr al-Masri
3174:Mokhtar Belmokhtar
3119:Adam Yahiye Gadahn
3109:Abu Yusuf Al-Turki
3094:Abu Khalid al-Suri
3064:Said Ali al-Shihri
3004:Huthaifa al-Batawi
2994:Mohamed Abul-Khair
2894:Abu Yaqub al-Masri
2799:Abu Humam al-Shami
2774:Abu Walid al-Masri
1598:Zirulnick, Ariel.
1482:The New York Times
1369:Terrorism in Kenya
1245:was also created.
1205:embassy in Nairobi
786:Terrorism in Kenya
572:German East Africa
458:History of Malindi
453:History of Mombasa
344:Cushitic expansion
111:-0.45139; 39.66139
31:terrorism in Kenya
3930:2015 in education
3890:Massacres in 2015
3842:
3841:
3835:Category:Al-Qaeda
3702:Al Qaeda Handbook
3610:Houthi insurgency
3550:First Chechen War
3535:Soviet–Afghan War
3414:
3413:
3164:Abu Firas al-Suri
3144:Nasir al-Wuhayshi
3104:Ahmed Abdi Godane
3049:Abu Yahya al-Libi
2904:Abu Laith al-Libi
2864:Haitham al-Yemeni
2839:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1299:
1286:
1136:
1131: 20,000,000/
1001:2014 Lamu attacks
946:
945:
771:HIV/AIDS in Kenya
632:Mau Mau Rebellion
500:Portuguese Empire
386:Nilotic expansion
260:Timeline of Kenya
217:
216:
3987:
3833:
3832:
3595:Syrian civil war
3575:Somali Civil War
3320:Abu Anas al-Libi
3270:Riduan Isamuddin
3265:Walid bin Attash
3250:Khalid al-Fawwaz
3184:Ibrahim al-Asiri
3169:Ahmed Refai Taha
3149:Muhsin al-Fadhli
3099:Omar Ould Hamaha
2889:Haitham al-Badri
2819:
2818:
2764:Ibrahim al-Banna
2706:
2699:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2570:Voice of America
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2464:on 14 April 2015
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2271:. Archived from
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2241:. Archived from
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2211:. 3 April 2015.
2209:unmultimedia.org
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2125:. 19 June 2019.
2115:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2033:. 4 April 2015.
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1993:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1930:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1867:. 2 April 2015.
1857:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:. 2 April 2015.
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1771:. Archived from
1769:Associated Press
1760:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. 2 April 2015.
1691:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1595:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1523:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1450:. 3 April 2015.
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1418:. 3 April 2015.
1406:
1384:Garissa Massacre
1295:
1282:
1257:and three other
1132:
1011:Garissa, in the
977:second deadliest
938:
931:
924:
912:Kenya portal
910:
909:
908:
761:Wagalla massacre
567:Nandi Resistance
368:African Iron Age
349:Eburran industry
302:Enkapune Ya Muto
244:
234:History of Kenya
219:
218:
132:
130:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
51:
50:
44:
21:
20:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3845:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3822:
3794:
3769:Video and audio
3764:
3755:Qaedat al-Jihad
3690:
3669:
3616:
3523:
3421:
3410:
3339:
3228:
3214:Khalid al-Aruri
3189:Hamza bin Laden
3024:Anwar al-Awlaki
2974:Saleh al-Somali
2869:Abu Hamza Rabia
2829:Osama bin Laden
2814:
2808:
2769:Ibrahim al Qosi
2715:
2710:
2680:
2670:
2668:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2614:
2612:
2607:. 3 July 2019.
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2577:. 4 June 2015.
2563:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2362:Wayback Machine
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2067:on 6 April 2015
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2031:The Independent
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2003:. 1 June 2016.
1995:
1994:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1972:on 3 April 2015
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:Wayback Machine
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:on 4 April 2015
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1841:
1839:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1775:on 2 April 2015
1761:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1567:The EastAfrican
1558:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1524:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1474:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1407:
1396:
1392:
1365:
1330:Moses Wetangula
1300:. Education CS
1298:
1292:Raychelle Omamo
1285:
1251:
1243:Google document
1224:James Duddridge
1220:travel advisory
1193:
1135:
1092:
1057:
1009:
942:
906:
904:
899:
898:
897:
807:
797:
796:
795:
751:Daniel Arap Moi
745:
735:
734:
733:
714:Kisumu Massacre
683:
673:
672:
671:
536:
526:
525:
524:
520:Said bin Sultan
489:
479:
478:
477:
473:Jumba la Mtwana
463:History of Lamu
448:Kilwa Sultanate
443:Swahili culture
427:
417:
416:
415:
381:Bantu expansion
376:Sirikwa culture
370:
360:
359:
358:
323:
313:
312:
311:
281:
271:
270:
269:
254:
228:
175:explosive belts
153:
133:
128:
126:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
64:
63:
62:
60:
54:
53:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3993:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3840:
3839:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3749:Voice of Jihad
3745:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3642:(North Africa)
3637:
3631:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3405:Khalid Batarfi
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Ahmed Ghailani
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3204:Qasim al-Raymi
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Tariq al-Dahab
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:Ilyas Kashmiri
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2984:Hamza al-Jawfi
2981:
2979:Saeed al-Masri
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2959:Saad bin Laden
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2919:Mohamed Moumou
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2836:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2804:Sami al-Oraydi
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2622:
2592:
2556:
2530:
2505:
2475:
2449:
2418:
2392:
2366:
2346:
2316:
2286:
2256:
2226:
2196:
2170:
2140:
2107:
2078:
2048:
2018:
1983:
1957:
1931:
1908:
1882:
1849:
1819:
1786:
1744:
1718:
1681:
1652:
1617:
1585:
1549:
1526:Honan, Edith.
1507:
1465:
1433:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1353:Garissa County
1338:Uhuru Kenyatta
1302:Jacob Kaimenyi
1296:
1283:
1250:
1247:
1192:
1189:
1159:Mandera County
1133:
1091:
1088:
1056:
1053:
1045:Uhuru Kenyatta
1008:
1005:
944:
943:
941:
940:
933:
926:
918:
915:
914:
901:
900:
896:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
863:Uhuru Kenyatta
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
808:
805:Recent history
803:
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2884:Omar al-Faruq
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161:mass shooting
158:
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137:
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87:
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27:
22:
19:
3965:2010s sieges
3828:
3787:
3747:
3740:
3728:
3721:
3493:
3436:
3044:Fahd al-Quso
2999:Sheikh Fateh
2924:Khalid Habib
2914:Midhat Mursi
2729:Saif al-Adel
2669:. Retrieved
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2635:Nairobi News
2634:
2625:
2613:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2487:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:the original
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2409:. Retrieved
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2377:. Guardian.
2369:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2328:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2268:
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:the original
2238:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2098:. Retrieved
2069:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2060:
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2030:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1974:. Retrieved
1970:the original
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1934:
1927:Daily Mirror
1926:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1840:. Retrieved
1822:
1810:. Retrieved
1777:. Retrieved
1773:the original
1735:. Retrieved
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1698:
1672:. Retrieved
1643:. Retrieved
1608:. Retrieved
1576:. Retrieved
1565:
1540:. Retrieved
1498:. Retrieved
1481:
1456:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1413:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1326:Raila Odinga
1323:
1306:
1289:
1275:Kenya Police
1252:
1235:
1228:
1213:
1209:Barack Obama
1202:
1194:
1185:Kitui County
1182:
1178:
1171:
1155:
1151:
1147:Hizbul Islam
1126:
1113:
1109:
1093:
1085:
1074:
1062:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1010:
970:
947:
872:
868:William Ruto
833:Raila Odinga
597:Kenya Colony
515:Omani Empire
197:Perpetrators
18:
3806:Safe houses
3335:Amin al-Haq
3194:Sari Shihab
3089:Said Bahaji
3054:Hassan Ghul
2939:Rashid Rauf
2929:Abu Ghadiya
2671:15 November
2488:hiiraan.com
2339:14 November
2309:14 November
2279:14 November
2249:14 November
2219:14 November
2163:15 November
1976:28 February
1950:28 February
1458:17 November
1176:, Somalia.
1049:colonialism
983:, the 2013
818:Mwai Kibaki
612:Harry Thuku
279:Pleistocene
152:Attack type
109: /
84:Coordinates
3849:Categories
3730:Al-Khansaa
3628:Al-Shabaab
3621:Affiliates
3422:of attacks
3371:(expelled)
3029:Samir Khan
2815:leadership
2789:Fuad Qalaf
2739:Ahmad Umar
2721:Leadership
2523:2 November
2518:ISS Africa
2498:2 November
2329:www.gov.uk
2299:www.gov.uk
2189:21 January
1832:Al Jazeera
1390:References
1271:Tana River
1100:Al-Shabaab
1081:explosives
1007:Background
966:Al-Shabaab
689:Shifta War
505:Fort Jesus
354:Hyrax Hill
201:Al-Shabaab
129:2015-04-02
97:39°39′41″E
94:00°27′05″S
3630:(Somalia)
3435:2000 USS
3199:Asim Umar
1490:0362-4331
1249:Aftermath
1191:Reactions
1165:to reach
1145:and then
642:Tom Mboya
401:Shungwaya
321:Neolithic
136:UTC+03:00
3816:Timeline
3712:As-Sahab
3570:Iraq War
3420:Timeline
3233:Captured
2713:Al-Qaeda
2665:Archived
2639:Archived
2609:Archived
2605:BBC News
2579:Archived
2549:14 April
2543:Archived
2492:Archived
2436:Archived
2405:Archived
2379:Archived
2358:Archived
2333:Archived
2303:Archived
2213:Archived
2183:Archived
2157:Archived
2127:Archived
2123:BBC News
2094:Archived
2035:Archived
2005:Archived
2001:BBC News
1944:Archived
1919:Archived
1869:Archived
1836:Archived
1806:Archived
1731:Archived
1705:Archived
1700:BBC News
1668:Archived
1639:Archived
1604:Archived
1572:Archived
1536:Archived
1494:Archived
1452:Archived
1420:Archived
1415:BBC News
1363:See also
1259:counties
1119:Jihadist
1018:Al-Qaeda
999:and the
962:Al-Qaeda
602:Mumboism
252:Overview
225:a series
223:Part of
146:Students
69:Location
29:Part of
3799:Related
3790:bombing
3723:Inspire
3707:Al Neda
3666:(Syria)
3648:(Egypt)
3636:(Yemen)
3439:bombing
2843:killing
2833:killing
2615:28 July
2575:Reuters
2468:8 April
2442:8 April
2411:8 April
2385:7 April
2153:Reuters
2133:21 June
2100:8 April
2071:6 April
2061:Reuters
2011:21 June
1901:2 April
1875:3 April
1842:2 April
1812:4 April
1779:2 April
1737:8 April
1711:2 April
1674:5 April
1645:4 April
1610:3 April
1578:3 April
1542:2 April
1532:Reuters
1426:3 April
1267:Mandera
1255:Garissa
1238:Twitter
1174:Kismayo
1115:British
1096:Swahili
954:Garissa
743:Moi era
307:Nataruk
189:Injured
167:Weapons
127: (
73:Garissa
3660:(Mali)
3407:(died)
3401:(left)
3395:(left)
3389:(left)
3383:(left)
3377:(left)
3365:(left)
3359:(died)
3353:(died)
2822:Killed
2813:Former
2585:1 July
1488:
1447:RTÉ.ie
1318:Dadaab
1281:of 50/
1279:bribes
1077:AK-47s
995:, the
991:, the
987:, the
227:on the
207:Motive
181:Deaths
171:AK-47s
143:Target
3695:Media
3344:Other
2645:5 May
2041:5 May
1500:5 May
1263:Wajir
1167:Syria
1163:Yemen
1117:born
958:Kenya
77:Kenya
3788:Cole
3786:USS
3528:Wars
3437:Cole
2673:2021
2647:2021
2617:2021
2587:2015
2551:2015
2525:2015
2500:2015
2470:2015
2444:2015
2413:2015
2387:2015
2341:2015
2311:2015
2281:2015
2251:2015
2221:2015
2191:2022
2165:2021
2135:2019
2102:2015
2073:2015
2043:2021
2013:2019
1978:2015
1952:2015
1903:2015
1877:2015
1844:2015
1814:2015
1781:2015
1739:2015
1713:2015
1676:2015
1647:2015
1612:2015
1580:2015
1544:2015
1502:2021
1486:ISSN
1460:2015
1428:2015
1269:and
1214:The
1195:The
1129:KSh.
1063:The
964:and
173:and
122:Date
952:in
184:148
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