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Keeper of the Seals

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199: 698:, and the seal may only be affixed to instruments as provided by law or by authorization of the President. The authority to manage the operation of the device is delegated to an official at the State Department. This official is the Director of the Office of Presidential Appointments, the office that manages the Great Seal at the Department of State. Informally, the director is sometimes referred to as the “Keeper” in the sense that the job has been delegated. 157: 36: 817:
Seal of New Zealand Act 1977, section 3. "The Seal of New Zealand shall be the seal to be used on any instrument that is made by Her Majesty or Her successors, or by the Governor-General, on the advice of a Minister of Her Majesty's Government in New Zealand or on the advice and with the consent of
175:. At his or her installation, the governor general swears three oaths, one of which is the oath of the office of keeper of the great seal. The seal is also presented to the Governor General who entrusts it back to the registrar general for safekeeping. The seal is actually kept with the 190:. As the Registrar General actually keeps the Great seal of Canada, so the provincial Great Seals are placed by the lieutenant-governors of the provinces into the keeping of the provincial Attorneys-General. 383:
for the purpose, despite having a wife and two sons. The position was usually awarded for life, and in the Renaissance was often given to artists who worked on papal projects. The important architect
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4 U.S.C. § 42 (2006) ("Except as provided by section 2902 (a) of title 5, the seal shall not be affixed to any instrument without the special warrant of the President therefor.").
613:. It grants the minister an official position for purposes of the Order of Precedence. No Welsh Seal had previously existed since those used by the native Princes of Wales. 449:, the office had had substantial legislative, executive, and judicial power; the Act stripped the Lord Chancellor of non-executive functions (besides sitting in 701:
Unlike the Great Seals listed above, the Great Seal of the United States is the primary graphical emblem of the United States and is used equivalently to a
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An official entrusted with the Great Seal of Scotland, generally given to holders of Scotland-specific offices. Currently held
461:). The office's responsibilities had previously not only been those of the chief administrator of the court system but also of 297: 291: 235:
counterpart of the minister of justice. The title is nowadays often used interchangeably with "Minister of Justice of France."
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created the office of First Minister, the position of Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland was generally given to the
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held it from 1531 until his death in 1546, and the nickname he is known by came from his job-title. He had to take
691: 450: 352: 17: 774:"Bezoek van de minister van Veiligheid en Justitie aan de Hoge Raad van Adel - Nieuwsbericht - Hoge Raad van Adel" 445:; all Justice Secretaries since the creation of the office have also been appointed Lord Chancellor. Prior to the 896: 695: 558: 550: 344: 734: 68: 574: 446: 442: 242:, dating from 1848, in his or her office, as well as the stamping press. The Seal was used in 1958 to seal the 57: 906: 502: 427: 325: 222: 180: 148:
office. This is most often the case today, but in the past the role was often a distinct and important job.
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succeeded. He was already a friar, and a sort of court jester, but also an intimate friend to the Medici
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or equivalent is used in several contexts, denoting the person entitled to keep and authorize use of the
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Speckart, Kathryn. "Keeper of the Great Seal" Received by Nick Saito, 20 Feb. 2020. Email Interview.
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The office today is primarily concerned with the administration of the courts, and is linked by
243: 843: 396:. He held the role under three popes until his death in 1531, when Sebastiano succeeded him. 272:
and the decrees issued by other ministries. The Minister of Justice is also the editor of the
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In the Netherlands, custody of the great seal is held ex-officio by the Minister of Justice.
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by virtue of his or her position as Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland. Before the
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St. Catherine of Alexandria in Renaissance Roman Art: Case Studies in Patronage
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Each province since 1869 has its own seal and their keepers are the provincial
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Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en (December 8, 2016).
890: 702: 564: 470: 301: 268:, the Minister of Justice countersigns all laws and decrees signed by the 590: 518: 404:
Several British officials have titles connected to the keeping of seals.
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of a given country. The title may or may not be linked to a particular
137: 473:) and of a judge or judge-like position on several judicial bodies. 35: 632: 498: 462: 385: 246:
and has since been used to seal certain constitutional amendments.
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Person entitled to keep and authorize use of a country's great seal
831:, Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 1 Apr. 2017. 549:. The position also grants the First Minister a position in the 513:
this was usually held by a bishop, the change being marked by
355:. The seal is affixed to various instruments that require it. 372: 279: 179:, a title which since 1995 has been linked to the office of 371:") was an important and well-paid office, always held by a 368: 351:. However, responsibility for the seal is delegated to the 658:. Appointed by the Duchy of Cornwall, vacant since 1867. 388:
had been appointed in 1513, but died the next year, when
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Appointed by the Duchy of Cornwall, vacant since 1933.
771: 300:(内大臣, Naidaijin) was an administrative post not of 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 583:from 1922 until 1973 when it was presented to the 888: 363:In medieval and Renaissance times the Papal 275:Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana 757:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 732: 712:are typically the responsibility of the 197: 155: 827:Lucco, Mauro, "Sebastiano del Piombo", 790:Seal of New Zealand Act 1977, section 4 585:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland 501:office used to bring a person into the 14: 889: 818:the Executive Council of New Zealand." 298:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan 292:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan 515:Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire 457:or a Peer entitled to a seat in the 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 631:An honour traditionally given to a 469:(succeeded in that capacity by the 238:The Minister of Justice guards the 24: 848:, Dr Cynthia Stollhans, p. 117-120 25: 928: 399: 692:United States Secretary of State 685: 34: 872: 801:"About the Seal of New Zealand" 710:seals of individual U.S. states 696:Great Seal of the United States 609:that is held ex-officio by the 579:A title previously held by the 559:Secretary of State for Scotland 345:Governor-General of New Zealand 278:, the official bulletin of the 45:needs additional citations for 860: 851: 837: 821: 811: 793: 784: 765: 726: 694:is the official keeper of the 575:Great Seal of Northern Ireland 525:The Baroness Smith of Basildon 447:Constitutional Reform Act 2005 443:Secretary of State for Justice 353:Clerk of the Executive Council 338: 330: 308:, responsible for keeping the 13: 1: 805:About the Seal of New Zealand 719: 484:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal 428:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 225:, this title belonged to the 223:Keeper of the Seals of France 735:"Government of Saskatchewan" 607:Government of Wales Act 2006 581:Governor of Northern Ireland 7: 319: 177:Registrar General of Canada 167:The official Keeper of the 10: 933: 857:4 U.S.C. § 42 (2006). 547:First Minister of Scotland 507:Minister without Portfolio 326:Keeper of the Rulers' Seal 323: 289: 264:(Keeper of the Seals). As 605:An office created by the 439:constitutional convention 417: 412: 409: 358: 304:in the government of the 217:) is a title held by the 193: 151: 714:State Secretary of State 285: 249: 671:Privy Seal of Cornwall 651:Great Seal of Cornwall 628:Privy Seal of Scotland 611:First Minister of Wales 536:Great Seal of Scotland 495:Great Officers of State 433:Great Seal of the Realm 897:Government occupations 778:www.hogeraadvanadel.nl 656:Chancellor of Cornwall 258:assumes the duties of 244:Constitution of France 206: 164: 833:subscription required 638:, vacant since 1922. 517:, after his daughter 489:Privy Seal of England 377:Sebastiano del Piombo 211:"Keeper of the Seals" 201: 159: 69:"Keeper of the Seals" 907:Government of France 424:Lord High Chancellor 240:Great Seal of France 204:Great Seal of France 188:Lieutenant Governors 181:Minister of Industry 169:Great Seal of Canada 162:Great Seal of Canada 54:improve this article 551:order of precedence 511:English Reformation 349:Seal of New Zealand 347:has custody of the 314:State Seal of Japan 310:Privy Seal of Japan 256:Minister of Justice 219:Minister of Justice 134:keeper of the seals 365:Custode del Piombo 207: 165: 902:Legal professions 683: 682: 555:Scotland Act 1998 463:presiding officer 441:to the office of 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 924: 881: 876: 870: 864: 858: 855: 849: 841: 835: 829:Grove Art Online 825: 819: 815: 809: 808: 797: 791: 788: 782: 781: 769: 763: 762: 756: 748: 746: 745: 730: 493:One of the nine 453:when held by an 407: 406: 367:("Keeper of the 280:Italian Republic 215:Garde des Sceaux 173:Governor General 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 18:Garde des sceaux 932: 931: 927: 926: 925: 923: 922: 921: 917:Medieval titles 887: 886: 885: 884: 877: 873: 865: 861: 856: 852: 842: 838: 826: 822: 816: 812: 799: 798: 794: 789: 785: 770: 766: 750: 749: 743: 741: 731: 727: 722: 688: 617:Vaughan Gething 503:British Cabinet 497:. Today this a 477:Shabana Mahmood 426: 418:Current Holder 402: 361: 341: 333: 328: 322: 306:Empire of Japan 294: 288: 252: 221:. Formerly, as 196: 154: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 930: 920: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 883: 882: 871: 859: 850: 836: 820: 810: 792: 783: 764: 733:7:17AM in SK. 724: 723: 721: 718: 687: 684: 681: 680: 675: 672: 669: 665: 664: 659: 652: 649: 645: 644: 639: 629: 626: 620: 619: 614: 603: 598: 594: 593: 588: 577: 572: 568: 567: 562: 537: 534: 528: 527: 522: 521:became Queen. 491: 486: 480: 479: 474: 467:House of Lords 435: 430: 420: 419: 416: 414: 411: 401: 400:United Kingdom 398: 375:. The painter 360: 357: 340: 337: 332: 329: 324:Main article: 321: 318: 290:Main article: 287: 284: 254:In Italy, the 251: 248: 195: 192: 153: 150: 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 929: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 894: 892: 880: 875: 868: 863: 854: 847: 846: 840: 834: 830: 824: 814: 806: 802: 796: 787: 779: 775: 768: 760: 754: 740: 739:Ops.gov.sk.ca 736: 729: 725: 717: 715: 711: 706: 704: 699: 697: 693: 686:United States 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 663: 660: 657: 653: 650: 647: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 608: 604: 602: 599: 596: 595: 592: 589: 586: 582: 578: 576: 573: 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 543: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 526: 523: 520: 516: 512: 509:. Until the 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 481: 478: 475: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 434: 431: 429: 425: 422: 421: 415: 408: 405: 397: 395: 391: 390:Mariano Fetti 387: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 356: 354: 350: 346: 336: 327: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 293: 283: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266:Guardasigilli 263: 262: 261:Guardasigilli 257: 247: 245: 241: 236: 234: 233: 232:ancien rĂ©gime 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 205: 200: 191: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 163: 158: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 110:February 2016 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 912:Court titles 874: 866: 862: 853: 844: 839: 823: 813: 804: 795: 786: 777: 767: 742:. Retrieved 738: 728: 707: 703:coat of arms 700: 689: 677: 661: 654:Held by the 641: 565:John Swinney 540: 471:Lord Speaker 403: 364: 362: 342: 334: 302:Cabinet rank 295: 273: 265: 260: 259: 253: 237: 230: 214: 210: 208: 185: 166: 133: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 591:Hilary Benn 519:Anne Boleyn 381:holy orders 339:New Zealand 331:Netherlands 209:The French 146:ministerial 891:Categories 744:2016-02-14 720:References 601:Welsh Seal 542:ex officio 451:Parliament 394:Pope Leo X 227:Chancellor 138:great seal 132:The title 80:newspapers 270:president 753:cite web 633:Scottish 499:sinecure 386:Bramante 320:Malaysia 668:Keeper 648:Keeper 597:Keeper 571:Keeper 545:by the 465:of the 171:is the 142:cabinet 94:scholar 678:vacant 662:vacant 642:vacant 624:Keeper 532:Keeper 410:Title 359:Papacy 229:, the 194:France 152:Canada 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  505:as a 459:Lords 413:Seal 373:friar 286:Japan 250:Italy 101:JSTOR 87:books 759:link 708:The 690:The 636:Peer 369:Lead 343:The 312:and 296:The 202:The 160:The 73:news 867:See 144:or 56:by 893:: 803:. 776:. 755:}} 751:{{ 737:. 716:. 705:. 587:. 561:. 455:MP 316:. 282:. 183:. 807:. 780:. 761:) 747:. 213:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Garde des sceaux

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"Keeper of the Seals"
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great seal
cabinet
ministerial

Great Seal of Canada
Great Seal of Canada
Governor General
Registrar General of Canada
Minister of Industry
Lieutenant Governors

Great Seal of France
Minister of Justice
Keeper of the Seals of France
Chancellor
ancien régime
Great Seal of France
Constitution of France

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