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799:"A los indios, mestizos y criollos de los reinos y provincias del grande y riquíssimo imperio del Perú, el Inca Garcilasso de la Vega, su hermano, compatriota y paisano, salud y felicidad." (To the Indians, Mestizos and Creoles of the kingdoms and provinces of the large and riquíssimo empire of Peru, the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega, their brother, compatriot and fellow countryman, wishes health and happiness.) Prólogo a
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as benevolent rulers who governed a country where everybody was well-fed and happy before the
Spanish came. Having learned first-hand about daily Inca life from his maternal relatives, he was able to convey that in his writings. As an adult, he also gained the perspective to describe accurately the political system of tribute and labor enforced by the Incas from the subsidiary tribes in their empire.
349:, where he met his father's brother, Alonso de Vargas, who acted as the young man's protector and helped him make his way. The younger man soon traveled to Madrid to seek official acknowledgement as his father's son from the Crown, and he was allowed to take the name of Garcilaso de la Vega. Also referred to as
450:
He received a first-rate but informal
European education in Spain after he moved there at age 21. His works are considered to have great literary value and are not simple historical chronicles. He wrote from an important perspective, as his maternal family were the ruling Inca. He portrays the Inca
361:
He remained in Spain and did not return to Peru. As warfare continued in the conquest, he was at political and even physical risk there because of his royal Inca lineage. It is recorded that he died in Córdoba on 23 April 1616, but it could have been up to two days earlier because of the inaccuracy
235:
After his father's death in 1559, Vega moved to Spain in 1561, seeking official acknowledgement as his father's son. His paternal uncle became a protector, and he lived in Spain for the rest of his life, where he wrote his histories of the Inca culture and
Spanish conquest, as well as an account of
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Luisa Martel, who was only four years older than Gómez. As such, Gómez lived with his mother, her husband Juan de
Pedroche, her Inca family and her two daughters, De la Vega's half-sisters Ana Ruíz, who went on to marry Martín de Bustinza, and Luisa de Herrera, who married Pedro Márquez de Galeoto
462:
and the expansion of its empire from a viewpoint influenced by his upbringing. He did not acknowledge or discuss the human sacrifices that are now known to have been part of Inca practice. It is unknown whether that was an effort to portray his Inca ancestors in a more positive light to a
Spanish
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from early boyhood. He lived with his mother's family for the first ten years of his life before his father took the boy into his household and gave him an education. Garcilaso received an inheritance when his father died in 1559. The next year, at the age of 21, he left Peru for Spain.
344:
Suárez de
Figueroa reached Spain in 1561 while there was still fighting in his native country under the conquest. He may have studied Latin in Seville under the tutelage of Pedro Sánchez de Herrera. The Spanish did not achieve their final victory until 1572. He traveled to
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He had at least two sons, born of relationships with different servants. One son was recorded as being born in 1570; he might have died at a very young age. With another servant, Garcilaso had a second son, Diego de Vargas, born in 1590, who helped his father copy the
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in 1605 and became popular. It describes the expedition according to its own records and information
Garcilaso gathered during the years. He defended the legitimacy of imposing the Spanish sovereignty in conquered territories and submitting them to
816:“He told many delightful stories about his childhood in Cuzco. But as a historian Garcilaso has forfeited my confidence: he meanders, forgets, romanticises or blatantly distorts too often to remain authorative.”
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history, culture, and society. His work was widely read in Europe, influential and well received. It was the first literature by an author born in the
Americas to enter the western canon.
537:, published in Lisbon in 1609. It was based mostly on stories and oral histories told him by his Inca relatives when he was a child in Cusco, but also on the remnants of the history by
580:
The book was not printed again in the
Americas until 1918, but copies continued to be circulated secretly. It was translated and printed in English in 1961 in the United States as
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or "Inca
Garcilaso de la Vega", he received an informal education in Spain. Together with his uncle's support, gaining his father's name helped him integrate into Spanish society.
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warn against relying on Garcilaso, noting serious problems with the sequence of events and location of towns in his narrative. They say that "some historians regard Garcilaso's
626:, there is a statue dedicated to Inca Garcilaso de la Vega which was erected in 1967. A similar statue, dated 1973, stands in the Plaza República del Perú in
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Schreffler, Michael J. and Jessica Welton. "Garcilaso de la Vega and the 'New Peruvian Man': José Sabogal's frescoes at the Hotel Cusco,"
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216:. Sailing to Spain at 21, he was educated informally there, where he lived and worked the rest of his life. The natural son of a Spanish
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More than a century and a half after its initial publication, in the 1780s, as the uprising against colonial oppression led by
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and a royal Inca mother. He was born during the early years of the Spanish conquest. His father was Spanish captain and
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jurisdiction. At the same time, he expresses and defends the dignity, the courage, and the rationality of the
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It is possible that his eldest son was the 'Admiral' Lope de Vega, who commanded a ship in the fleet of
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When Gómez was young, his father abandoned his mother and married a much younger Spanish noblewoman,
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have two sections and volumes. The first was primarily about Inca life. The second, about the
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to be more a work of literature than a work of history." Lankford characterizes Garcilaso's
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861:"Garcilaso Inca de la Vega - Biography. Selections from the Library of José Durand"
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audience or his ignorance of the practice having lived most of his life in Spain.
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The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State
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and the boy was given only his mother's surname. Under the Spanish system of
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CHASQUI/Peruvian Mail. Cultural Bulletin of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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897:"Inca Garcilaso de la Vega" by José Carlos Rovira and Remedios Mataix.
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De la Vega entered Spanish military service in 1570 and fought in the
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955:. Fayetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press. p. 175.
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The Expedition of Hernando de Soto West of the Mississippi 1541–1543
814:: “The conquest of the Incas.” Macmillan, 1993, ISBN 0-333-10683-0:
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418:. He received the rank of captain for his services to the Crown.
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926:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 6.
481:'s expedition and journey in Florida. The work was published in
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748:. New York: Cambridge University Press 1991, pp. 255–71.
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or distributed there on account of its "dangerous" content.
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University of Notre Dame Rare Books and Special Collections
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Royal Commentaries of the Incas and General History of Peru
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Coat of arms of Garcilaso illustrated in a 1609 document
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and a granddaughter (not a niece) of the powerful Inca
494:. It was translated and published in English in 1951.
291:. She was descended from Inca nobility, a daughter of
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Noble David Cook, "Garcilaso de la Vega, el Inca" in
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While in Spain, Garcilaso wrote his best-known work,
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307:that developed, he would have been classified as a
828:Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
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951:. In Young, Gloria A; Michael P. Hoffman (eds.).
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908:This claim was inferred by Australian historian
1049:Volume 2: Histoire de la conquete de la Floride
1038:Volume 1: Histoire de la conquete de la Floride
912:in a paper to the Royal Society of NSW in 1909.
497:Historians have identified problems with using
283:(d. 1559). His mother was an elite Inca woman,
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287:, who was baptized after the fall of Cuzco as
228:, he is known primarily for his chronicles of
27:Writer, soldier, Spanish noble of Inca descent
1088:Fully digitized works by Garcilaso de la Vega
922:Milanich, Jerald T.; Hudson, Charles (1993).
845:Libros Peruanos. "Inca Garcilaso de la Vega."
541:which was mostly destroyed in the sacking of
1080:, "4th Centennial of Garcilaso de la Vega".
924:Hernando de Soto and the Indians of Florida
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989:. Miles Flesher/Christopher Wilkinson.
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387:and survived him until at least 1651.
200:(12 April 1539 – 23 April 1616), born
755:33, (January/February 2010): 124–149.
32:Garcilaso de la Vega (disambiguation)
1182:Spanish colonization of the Americas
871:from the original on 31 January 2023
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724:, trans. Harold V. Livermore. 1965.
609:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega University
1059:Garcilaso Inca de la Vega Biography
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30:For people with similar names, see
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1167:Peruvian people of Spanish descent
1137:Indigenous writers of the Americas
1000:Video Inca Garcilaso y Tupac Amaru
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586:Royal Commentaries of the Incas
555:The Royal Commentaries of Peru.
534:Comentarios Reales de los Incas
526:Comentarios Reales de los Incas
444:Comentarios Reales de los Incas
159:Comentarios Reales de los Incas
1052:, From the Collections at the
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986:The Royal Commentaries of Peru
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18:Garcilaso de la Vega (El Inca)
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947:Lankford, George E. (1993).
801:la Historia General del Perú
688:Resources in other libraries
672:By Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
664:Resources in other libraries
602:Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega
569:from being published in the
473:De la Vega's first work was
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1142:Italian–Spanish translators
949:"Legends of the Adelantado"
899:, Cervantes Virtual website
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362:of the existing documents.
171:The General History of Peru
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1207:Viceroyalty of Peru people
1084:, vol. 14, number 28, 2016
501:as an historical account.
373:, during his time in Spain
289:Isabel Suárez Chimpu Ocllo
240:'s expedition in Florida.
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1028:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
683:Resources in your library
659:Resources in your library
650:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
615:, was named in his honor.
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1064:4 September 2011 at the
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262:Gómez Suárez de Figueroa
202:Gómez Suárez de Figueroa
1192:Spanish Roman Catholics
1076:10 October 2017 at the
704:The Florida of the Inca
454:Baptized and reared as
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983:Rycaut, Paul (1685).
859:Durand, José (2001).
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744:"Inca Humanist" in
475:La Florida del Inca
432:La Florida del Ynca
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1132:Historians of Peru
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712:978-0-292-72434-1
645:Library resources
600:'s main stadium,
519:legend narratives
507:Charles M. Hudson
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567:Comentarios
565:banned the
547:Comentarios
539:Blas Valera
271:encomendero
266:Cuzco, Peru
69:New Castile
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515:La Florida
511:La Florida
499:La Florida
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408:Alpujarras
357:Later life
244:Early life
210:chronicler
632:Argentina
607:In 1965,
351:"El Inca"
182:Signature
144:Chronicle
107:Parent(s)
71:(current
1074:Archived
1062:Archived
1003:Archived
869:Archived
760:See also
488:Catholic
422:Writings
371:Montilla
347:Montilla
226:conquest
208:, was a
130:Language
118:(mother)
113:(father)
875:29 June
718:El Inca
622:, near
333:Spanish
329:Quechua
309:mestizo
238:De Soto
220:and an
206:El Inca
959:
930:
728:
710:
647:about
592:Honors
483:Lisbon
446:(1609)
434:(1605)
256:, Rome
140:Genres
611:, in
598:Cusco
543:Cadiz
412:Moors
305:caste
260:Born
65:Cusco
970:2013
957:ISBN
928:ISBN
877:2023
726:ISBN
708:ISBN
575:Lima
505:and
324:doña
230:Inca
222:Inca
81:Died
73:Peru
58:Born
1090:at
1030:at
618:In
573:in
264:in
1103::
885:^
867:.
863:.
851:^
835:^
720:,
630:,
67:,
972:.
936:.
879:.
634:.
75:)
34:.
20:)
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