763:
26:
257:
succeeded. Tongtsen acted as regent because
Mangsong was an infant. During this period, Tongtsen carried out a tax reform in 653, conducted a census in 654, and made the first law of Tibet in 655. Relations between China and Tibet began to sour during this period. Tibet conquered
243:
invited
Songtsen came to visit his fief. Tongtsen was sent there to set up the emperor's camp, but found it was a conspiracy. Tongtsen fled stealthily and told the conspiracy to the emperor. After the death of Pungse, Tongtsen was appointed as
786:
796:
577:
830:
873:
858:
883:
825:
868:
607:
602:
597:
863:
592:
572:
567:
587:
612:
582:
520:
214:
878:
655:
562:
552:
489:
202:
to
Songtsen Gampo. But the historicity of the princess is not certain because no reference to her has been found among the documents discovered at
888:
853:
557:
982:
284:(which was called "Tuyunhun" by Chinese people) in 663. Tibet held over the whole of the Tibetan plateau, and tried to seize the
513:
415:
77:
535:
479:
452:
246:
236:
125:
977:
506:
299:
was executed because the "guilty of rebellion", and the position turned back to him. Six years later, he died of
178:
936:
845:
353:
150:
138:
112:
728:
295:
to defend against Tang China, and was dismissed by
Mangsong due to his age. Not long after his successor
718:
225:
to
Songtsen Gampo. Taizong appreciated his talent and promoted him to "Right Guard Senior General" (
630:
217:
and Thonmi
Sambhota in 640, requesting a marriage between the Tibetan emperor and a Tang princess.
723:
683:
640:
445:
395:
381:
367:
345:
337:
323:
104:
67:
743:
703:
698:
688:
673:
668:
635:
333:
170:
762:
426:
8:
992:
987:
791:
678:
391:
748:
708:
544:
183:
713:
254:
222:
169:
Gar
Tongtsen was born into the Gar clan, an important Tibetan family based in modern
733:
693:
663:
319:
265:
36:
817:
778:
738:
285:
240:
218:
187:
944:
913:
908:
898:
622:
377:
191:
130:
120:
96:
44:
971:
949:
903:
893:
835:
25:
157:); both are attempts to transliterate the short form of his title and name,
650:
498:
472:
462:
296:
210:
300:
363:
195:
315:
Gar
Tongtsen had five sons, all of them were famous Tibetan generals:
275:
203:
199:
927:
280:
304:
935:
269:
259:
133:. In many Chinese records, his name was given as
969:
777:
514:
226:
528:
521:
507:
198:, who was the ruler of Licchavi, married
221:, the Tang emperor, agreed and married
182:, Tongtsen was dispatched as envoys to
970:
502:
13:
14:
1004:
787:Chankhyim Trekhang Thupten Shakya
413:(in English and Standard Tibetan)
761:
253:Songtsen Gampo died in 650, and
186:(in modern Nepal) together with
119:; 590-667) was a general of the
24:
344:), also known as Lon Trinring (
209:Tongtsen was dispatched to the
179:Clear Mirror on Royal Genealogy
983:People from the Tibetan Empire
357:
154:
142:
116:
1:
406:
729:Nanam Shang Gyaltsen Lhanang
270:
260:
7:
937:Tibetan Government in Exile
846:Tibetan Government in Exile
342:mgar khri 'bring brtan brod
231:), but was refused by him.
10:
1009:
978:7th-century Tibetan people
797:Sholkhang Dhondup Phuntsog
578:Thonmyi Tringpo Gyaltsennu
109:mgar stong btsan yul srung
72:mgar stong btsan yul srung
926:
844:
816:
809:
770:
759:
719:Chimshang Gyalsig Shuteng
621:
543:
534:
486:
477:
469:
459:
450:
442:
437:
400:mgar btsan nyan gung rton
310:
227:
164:
100:
76:
66:
61:
57:
49:
43:
35:
23:
18:
831:Lukhangwa Tsewang Rabden
631:Nyang Mangpoje Shangnang
529:Prime ministers of Tibet
874:Kunling Woeser Gyaltsen
859:Surkhang Wangchen Gelek
328:mgar btsan snya ldom pu
101:མགར་སྟོང་བཙན་ཡུལ་སྲུང༌།
884:Juchen Thupten Namgyal
826:Langdun Kunga Wangchuk
724:Nganlam Takdra Lukhong
278:) in 652, and finally
82:gar tong tsen yül sung
869:Garang Lobsang Rigzin
684:We Trisumje Tsangshar
641:Khyungpo Pungse Sutse
608:Mong Tritore Nangtsab
603:Shupu Gyaltore Nganyi
598:Nup Nyentore Ngannang
446:Khyungpo Pungse Sutse
417:Old Tibetan Chronicle
51:མགར་སྟོང་བཙན་ཡུལ་སྲུང
864:Gyurme Sonam Topgyal
744:Dro Trisumje Taknang
704:Bel Kyesang Dongtsab
699:Dro Chungsang Ormang
689:Nge Mangsham Taktsab
674:Khu Mangpoje Lhasung
669:Gar Trinring Tsendro
646:Gar Tongtsen Yulsung
636:Gar Mangsham Sumnang
593:Nup Tritokje Tsuglon
573:Nup Montore Bungtsen
568:Nge Tanga Yongtangje
334:Gar Trinring Tsendro
171:Maizhokunggar County
129:during the reign of
93:Gar Tongtsen Yulsung
30:Gar Tongtsen Yulsung
19:Gar Tongtsen Yulsung
792:Paljor Dorje Shatra
679:We Trisig Shangnyen
392:Gar Tsenyen Gungton
352:) and Lùn Qīnlíng (
303:on his way back to
749:We Gyaltore Taknye
709:We Nangshar Sutsen
588:Nup Tritore Tongpo
545:Pre-Imperial Tibet
438:Political offices
386:mgar sta gu ri sum
291:Tongtsen left in '
965:
964:
961:
960:
954:
922:
921:
805:
804:
757:
756:
714:Gos Trisang Yalag
497:
496:
487:Succeeded by
460:Succeeded by
457:652 – 659?
255:Mangsong Mangtsen
223:Princess Wencheng
200:Princess Bhrikuti
90:
89:
86:
85:
1000:
952:
933:
932:
814:
813:
775:
774:
765:
734:Dro Trisu Ramsha
694:We Tadra Khonglo
664:Gar Tsenye Dompu
660:
613:Gar Tridra Zimun
583:Nanam Tringtokje
541:
540:
523:
516:
509:
500:
499:
484:661 – 667
480:Lönchen of Tibet
470:Preceded by
453:Lönchen of Tibet
443:Preceded by
435:
434:
428:New Book of Tang
425:
414:
359:
350:blon khri 'bring
320:Gar Tsenye Dompu
273:
263:
230:
229:
215:Dri Seru Gungton
184:Licchavi Kingdom
156:
144:
118:
102:
59:
58:
53:
52:
28:
16:
15:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
997:
968:
967:
966:
957:
918:
840:
818:Ganden Phodrang
801:
779:Ganden Phodrang
766:
753:
739:We Mangje Lhalo
658:
617:
530:
527:
493:
483:
475:
465:
456:
448:
423:
412:
409:
313:
288:of Tang China.
286:Western Regions
241:Khyungpo Pungse
190:by the emperor
188:Thonmi Sambhota
167:
50:
31:
12:
11:
5:
1006:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
947:
945:Lobsang Sangay
941:
939:
930:
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
914:Lobsang Sangay
911:
909:Lobsang Tenzin
906:
901:
899:Tenzin Tethong
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:Wangdue Dorjee
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
850:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
822:
820:
811:
807:
806:
803:
802:
800:
799:
794:
789:
783:
781:
772:
768:
767:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:Shanglon Tromo
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
625:
623:Tibetan Empire
619:
618:
616:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Ku Lhawo Gogar
560:
555:
553:Dar Tongdangje
549:
547:
538:
532:
531:
526:
525:
518:
511:
503:
495:
494:
490:Shanglon Tromo
488:
485:
476:
471:
467:
466:
461:
458:
449:
444:
440:
439:
433:
432:
421:
408:
405:
404:
403:
389:
378:Gar Tagu Risum
375:
361:
331:
312:
309:
213:together with
192:Songtsen Gampo
166:
163:
131:Songtsen Gampo
123:who served as
121:Tibetan Empire
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
74:
73:
70:
64:
63:
62:Transcriptions
55:
54:
47:
41:
40:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1005:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
951:
950:Penpa Tsering
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
938:
934:
931:
929:
925:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
904:Sonam Topgyal
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Gyalo Thondup
892:
890:
889:Kalsang Yeshi
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:Jangsa Tsangy
852:
851:
849:
847:
843:
837:
836:Lobsang Tashi
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
821:
819:
815:
812:
808:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
780:
776:
773:
769:
764:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
624:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
546:
542:
539:
537:
533:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
504:
501:
491:
482:
481:
474:
468:
464:
455:
454:
447:
441:
436:
431:
429:
422:
420:
418:
411:
410:
401:
397:
393:
390:
387:
383:
379:
376:
373:
372:mgar btsan-ba
369:
365:
362:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
332:
329:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
251:
249:
248:
242:
239:
238:
232:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
180:
176:According to
174:
172:
162:
160:
152:
148:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
122:
114:
110:
106:
98:
94:
81:
79:
75:
71:
69:
65:
60:
56:
48:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
22:
17:
651:Omade Lotsen
645:
478:
473:Omade Lotsen
463:Omade Lotsen
451:
427:
424:(in Chinese)
416:
399:
385:
371:
349:
341:
327:
314:
297:Omade Lotsen
292:
290:
279:
252:
245:
235:
233:
211:Tang dynasty
208:
177:
175:
168:
159:Lön Tongtsen
158:
146:
134:
124:
108:
92:
91:
953:(incumbent)
810:Kalön Tripa
558:Nge Dukyije
419:, P.T. 1287
301:neck cancer
234:Later, the
147:Lùn Dōngzàn
993:590 births
988:667 deaths
972:Categories
430:, vol. 230
407:References
364:Gar Tsenba
271:rcang rgya
196:Amshuverma
135:Lù Dōngzàn
659:(acting)
492:(acting)
204:Dunhuang
928:Sikyong
536:Lönchen
354:Chinese
247:Lönchen
237:Lönchen
219:Taizong
151:Chinese
139:Chinese
126:Lönchen
117:噶爾·東贊域松
113:Chinese
97:Tibetan
45:Tibetan
37:Tibetan
356::
311:Family
281:'A-zha
268:) and
261:glo po
165:Career
153::
141::
115::
771:Silön
396:Wylie
382:Wylie
368:Wylie
346:Wylie
338:Wylie
324:Wylie
305:Lhasa
293:A-zha
276:Tsang
266:Ngari
228:右衛大將軍
145:) or
105:Wylie
68:Wylie
39:name
358:論欽陵
155:論東贊
143:祿東贊
78:THL
974::
398::
384::
370::
348::
340::
326::
307:.
250:.
206:.
194:.
173:.
161:.
111:;
107::
103:,
99::
522:e
515:t
508:v
402:)
394:(
388:)
380:(
374:)
366:(
360:)
336:(
330:)
322:(
274:(
264:(
149:(
137:(
95:(
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