58:
111:
625:
129:
1305:
650:
644:
663:
657:
2140:
994:
683:
1004:
999:
989:
693:
688:
678:
1126:
1115:
57:
759:
The ruling period of this dynasty was called the Golden Period of Nepal. A table of the evolution of certain Gupta characters used in
Licchavi inscriptions prepared by Gautamavajra Vajrācārya can be found online.
2673:
2668:
1701:
849:, whose) formidable rule was propitiated with the payment of all tributes, execution of orders and visits (to his court) for obeisance by such frontier rulers as those of
598:
584:
570:
556:
531:
517:
503:
2430:
1771:
1039:
influenced the court whilst simultaneously managing their own landholdings and militia. At one point, between approximately 605 and 641, a prime minister called
1756:
1721:
1781:
1746:
1691:
1726:
1716:
1766:
1761:
1751:
1736:
1711:
1696:
1786:
1776:
1731:
1706:
1050:) to support the government. Most local administration was performed by village heads or leading families. Many kings ruled but the popular ones were
1741:
1686:
2688:
2286:
110:
2693:
1111:
The following list was adapted from The
Licchavi Kings, by Tamot & Alsop, and is approximate only, especially with respect to dates.
2168:
789:
2639:
2361:
1078:
for administration. Lands were owned by the royal family and nobles. Trade was also very important, with many trading settlements.
1019:, which dates from 464. It mentions three preceding rulers, suggesting that the Licchavi dynasty began in the late 4th century.
2683:
2434:
1118:
Copper coin of Jishnu Gupta (c. 622–633) of the
Nepalese Licchavi Dynasty. Obverse. The inscription above the winged horse is
2583:
2313:
2096:
2031:
2224:
The early history of India : from 600 B.C. to the
Muhammadan conquest, including the invasion of Alexander the Great
2663:
17:
2392:
2330:
2303:
2544:
2090:
1033:("great king"), who was aided by a prime minister, in charge of the military and of other ministers. Nobles known as
1091:
Settlements already filled the entire valley during the
Licchavi period. Further settlement extended east toward
266:
2249:
2161:
2635:"Nepal: The Early Kingdom of the Licchavis, 400–750", Library of Congress Countryreports.org (September, 1991)
624:
2120:
116:
752:, aided by a prime minister and other royal officials, but in practice local communities were controlled by
1320:
2457:
2678:
2479:
2239:
2102:
1984:
1325:
2634:
2079:
1940:
1826:
1343:
978:. The obverse of these coins depicts portraits of Chandragupta and Kumaradevi, with their names in the
360:
2658:
2407:
2222:
2154:
2108:
1972:
1910:
1284:
800:, the Licchavi are mentioned in a number of discourses, most notably the Licchavi Sutta, the popular
2418:
2073:
2037:
1996:
1473:
398:
2197:
2049:
816:
773:
2067:
1407:
2622:
Tamot, Kashinath and Alsop, Ian. "A Kushan-period
Sculpture, The Licchavi Kings", Asianart.com
2573:
2522:
Tamot, Kashinath and Alsop, Ian. "A Kushan-period
Sculpture, The Licchavi Kings", Asianart.com
2125:
1883:
947:
741:
591:
257:
208:
31:
2272:
1815:
1527:
1392:
293:
284:
2602:. Vol. 3, Part I: A.D. 300-985. Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House.
1304:
8:
2114:
2055:
1916:
1856:
1844:
1515:
927:
380:
371:
2419:"Ratana Sutta: The Jewel Discourse," translated from the Pali by Piyadassi Thera (1999).
2369:
2043:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1904:
1850:
1838:
1832:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1586:
1581:
1571:
1556:
1551:
1461:
1443:
1417:
522:
341:
302:
154:
2603:
2579:
2550:
2540:
2309:
2245:
2025:
1990:
1946:
1934:
1878:
1873:
1820:
1641:
1631:
1591:
1576:
1561:
812:
2621:
2521:
2218:
2182:
2061:
1864:
1681:
1636:
1606:
1596:
1546:
1521:
1382:
1349:
1293:
899:
769:
737:
729:
389:
1129:
Copper coin of Jishnu Gupta (c. 622–633) of the
Nepalese Licchavi Dynasty. Reverse
2640:
Vajrācārya, Gautamavajra, "Recently
Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi, Nepal",
2597:
2305:
Language
Planning and Policy in Asia: Japan, Nepal, Taiwan and Chinese characters
2266:
1601:
1566:
1491:
1449:
1372:
1096:
753:
713:
549:
411:
219:
145:
2362:"Gautamavajra Vajrācārya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal",
2593:
1978:
1537:
1467:
1412:
1387:
1355:
1100:
919:
886:
866:
629:
536:
2652:
2192:
1895:
1890:
1485:
1455:
959:
577:
563:
320:
311:
275:
228:
181:
163:
74:
2607:
2554:
854:
748:
and who later conquered the Kathmandu Valley. The Licchavis were ruled by a
2144:
2002:
1966:
1960:
1810:
1422:
1377:
1247:
1241:
979:
915:
911:
903:
846:
838:
834:
801:
508:
136:
2626:
2534:
1672:
1479:
1367:
1253:
1214:
874:
827:
824:
426:
351:
246:
128:
2408:"Licchavi Sutta," translated from the Pali by Thanissaro Bhikkhu (2004).
1166:
1016:
882:
1315:
1220:
1055:
1040:
1015:
The earliest known physical record of the kingdom is an inscription of
923:
805:
797:
785:
425:
Fragmented South Asian polities circa 600 CE, after the retreat of the
331:
237:
172:
64:
649:
967:
878:
781:
662:
656:
643:
1401:
1149:
1051:
1029:
993:
955:
951:
858:
850:
809:
682:
438:
199:
190:
95:
841:, the "Nepalas" are mentioned among the tribes subjugated by him:
1035:
1003:
998:
988:
982:. The reverse shows a goddess seated on a lion, with the legend "
971:
943:
939:
935:
931:
870:
793:
692:
687:
677:
772:
clan, having lost their political fortune and military power in
2493:
2491:
1361:
1092:
963:
862:
784:
and married with the ruling Queen, Mandeva Shree Vogini of the
2503:
2187:
1125:
1114:
975:
820:
777:
745:
733:
616:
2488:
1067:
632:
and his Licchavi Queen Kumaradevi, minted circa 335–375 CE.
79:
1046:
The population provided land taxes and conscript labour (
889:, Prārjunas, Sanakānīkas, Kākas, Kharaparikas and other (
637:
Kumaradeva and Chandragupta standing, legend to the left
2674:
States and territories disestablished in the 8th century
2244:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 26,146.
30:
For the clan that lasted until the 4th century BCE, see
2669:
States and territories established in the 5th century
1234:
635 Viṣṇugupta - Jiṣṇugupta
2539:. Keshav Bhattarai. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press.
2364:Kathmandu Kailash - Journal of Himalayan Studies.
2227:. Oxford : Clarendon Press. p. Plate 2.
2650:
2571:
2509:
2348:Encyclopaedia of Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet: Nepal
2302:Kaplan, Robert B.; Baldauf, Richard B. (2008).
1237:640-641 Bhīmārjunadeva / Viṣṇugupta
833:In the 4th century CE, during the reign of the
2592:
2497:
1231:631-633 Bhīmārjunadeva, Jiṣṇugupta
2345:
2301:
2268:Catalogue of the coins of the Gupta dynasties
2216:
2162:
2237:
792:. They also battled with local militias in
2169:
2155:
796:to gain control of Nepal. In the Buddhist
27:Ancient kingdom of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
2391:India), Asiatic Society (Kolkata (1902).
2329:India), Asiatic Society (Kolkata (1902).
1066:The economy was agricultural, relying on
744:who ruled in the territory of modern-day
736:from approximately 450 CE to 750 CE. The
2532:
2394:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
2366:Volume 1, Number 2, 1973. (pp. 117-134)"
2332:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1124:
1113:
675:Goddess seated on lion, with the legend
623:
2644:Volume 1, Number 2, 1973. (pp. 117–134)
2642:Kailash – Journal of Himalayan Studies,
1070:and other grains as staples. Villages (
930:and Kumaradevi have been discovered at
14:
2689:8th-century disestablishments in Nepal
2651:
2390:
2328:
396:
387:
369:
282:
273:
264:
255:
226:
217:
206:
188:
179:
161:
143:
2481:Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol. 3
2477:
2431:"Petavatthu, Fourth Chapter, in Pali"
2264:
2032:Back to the Village National Campaign
740:clan originated from a branch of the
728:) was a kingdom which existed in the
378:
338:
300:
291:
197:
170:
152:
134:
125:
2575:Rise and Fall of the Imperial Guptas
788:clan beginning their rule in Nepal.
768:It is believed that a branch of the
358:
349:
329:
309:
244:
235:
114:
2694:4th-century establishments in Nepal
2455:
1099:, and northwest toward present-day
409:
24:
926:. Gold coins bearing portraits of
318:
25:
2705:
2615:
2350:. Anoml Publications. p. 32.
2091:1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly
1210:575/576 Mānadeva II (few sources)
2599:A Comprehensive History of India
2241:A Historical atlas of South Asia
2238:Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978).
2138:
1303:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
691:
686:
681:
676:
661:
655:
648:
642:
596:
582:
568:
554:
529:
515:
501:
127:
109:
56:
2526:
2515:
2471:
2449:
2423:
2412:
2401:
1879:Second Campaign Against Gurkhas
1874:First Campaign Against Tibetans
1865:Declaration of Kingdom of Nepal
2536:Historical dictionary of Nepal
2478:Fleet, John Faithfull (1888).
2384:
2354:
2339:
2322:
2295:
2279:
2258:
2231:
2210:
1178:Manudeva (probable chronology)
1172:505-506 Mahīdeva (few sources)
804:and the fourth chapter of the
13:
1:
2684:Empires and kingdoms of Nepal
2203:
2121:2015 Mount Everest avalanches
1200:567-c. 590 Bhaumagupta (also
1027:The Licchavi were ruled by a
1022:
2397:. Asiatic Society of Bengal.
2335:. Asiatic Society of Bengal.
1482:c. 12th century CE – 1790 CE
1081:
900:Allahabad pillar inscription
7:
2533:Shrestha, Nanda R. (2003).
2458:"VIMALAKIRTI NIRDESA SUTRA"
2346:Anil Kathuria, ed. (2007).
2103:April 2015 Nepal earthquake
1985:Biratnagar Jute Mill Strike
1274:
10:
2710:
2565:
2219:Edwardes, Stephen Meredyth
2080:Comprehensive Peace Accord
1464:, c. 954 CE – 14th century
1061:
922:and the Licchavi princess
815:also spoke of the city of
763:
90:: Bull with Brahmi legend
29:
2664:Former monarchies of Asia
2109:May 2015 Nepal earthquake
2097:Nepal humanitarian crisis
1973:1846 Bhandarkhal massacre
1911:1806 Bhandarkhal massacre
1470:, c. 1097 CE – c. 1324 CE
1106:
1086:
717:
612:
480:
476:
466:
456:
452:
444:
434:
104:
63:Coinage of Licchavi king
53:
48:
41:
2572:Ashvini Agrawal (1989).
2308:. Multilingual Matters.
2074:2006 Nepalese revolution
2038:1990 Nepalese revolution
1997:1951 Nepalese revolution
2578:. Motilal Banarsidass.
2217:Smith, Vincent Arthur;
2198:Vaishali (ancient city)
2050:Nepalese royal massacre
1364:, c. 1st millennium BCE
1352:, c. 3300 – c. 1200 BCE
1346:, c. 7600 – c. 3300 BCE
1258:748-749 Shaṅkaradeva II
2068:Second Battle of Khara
1772:Kingdom of Atbis Gotam
1402:Limbuwan tribal states
1358:, c. 1200 – c. 200 BCE
1204:, probably not a king)
1197:560-565 Gaṇadeva
1130:
1122:
1012:, "the Lichchhavis").
909:
705:
628:Commemorative coin of
468:• Disestablished
2126:Constitution of Nepal
1884:Third Nepal-Tibet War
1494:c. 1404 CE – 1789 CE
1458:, c. 700 CE – 1065 CE
1393:Khasas in Mahabharata
1181:538 Vāmanadeva (also
1159:c. 425 Shaṅkaradeva I
1128:
1117:
843:
742:Licchavis of Vaishali
627:
32:Licchavis of Vaishali
2510:Ashvini Agrawal 1989
2372:on 27 September 2008
2265:Allen, John (1914).
1816:Unification of Nepal
1757:Kingdom of Phalawagh
1722:Kingdom of Thalahara
1538:Twenty-four kingdoms
1528:Kingdom of Bhaktapur
1488:c. 1380 CE – 1795 CE
1446:, c. 400 – c. 750 CE
1404:c. 580 BCE – 1774 CE
1368:Nepal in Mahabharata
1150:Vṛṣadeva
1134:185 Jayavarmā (also
1074:) were grouped into
1043:assumed the throne.
84:"Lord Amshurvarma".
73:: winged lion, with
2498:R. C. Majumdar 1981
2115:2015 Nepal blockade
2056:Battle of Bhalubang
1941:Battle of Makwanpur
1857:Battle of Bhaktapur
1845:Battle of Kathmandu
1827:Battle of Makwanpur
1782:Kingdom of Gurnakot
1747:Kingdom of Sallyana
1692:Kingdom of Jajarkot
1673:Twenty-two kingdoms
1516:Kingdom of Kantipur
1175:506-532 Vasantadeva
1120:Sri Jishnu Guptasya
898:Lines 22–23 of the
458:• Established
49:c. 450 CE–c. 750 CE
2679:Dynasties of Nepal
2044:Nepalese Civil War
1953:Brigade of Gurkhas
1929:Battle of Nalapani
1923:Anglo-Nepalese War
1905:Battle of Khurbura
1870:Sino-Nepalese War
1851:Battle of Lalitpur
1839:Battle of Sindhuli
1833:Battle of Kirtipur
1727:Kingdom of Dailekh
1717:Kingdom of Malneta
1702:Kingdom of Musikot
1662:Kingdom of Tanahun
1657:Kingdom of Satahun
1652:Kingdom of Rishing
1647:Kingdom of Pyuthan
1627:Kingdom of Nuwakot
1622:Kingdom of Musikot
1617:Kingdom of Lamjung
1612:Kingdom of Khanchi
1587:Kingdom of Garahun
1582:Kingdom of Ghiring
1572:Kingdom of Dhurkot
1557:Kingdom of Bhirkot
1552:Kingdom of Bajhang
1462:Khas Malla Kingdom
1452:, c. 600 – c. 1200
1418:Mahisapala dynasty
1270:875–879 Mandeva IV
1228:624-625 Dhruvadeva
1194:Guṇakāmadeva
1131:
1123:
710:Licchavis of Nepal
706:
523:Mahisapala dynasty
18:Licchavi (kingdom)
2628:History of Nepal,
2585:978-81-208-0592-7
2456:Thurman, Robert.
2315:978-1-84769-095-1
2179:
2178:
2046:, c. 1996 – 2006
1991:Jayatu Sanskritam
1947:Treaty of Sugauli
1935:Battle of Jaithak
1821:Battle of Nuwakot
1767:Kingdom of Darnar
1762:Kingdom of Jehari
1752:Kingdom of Chilli
1737:Kingdom of Duryal
1712:Kingdom of Biskot
1697:Kingdom of Bajura
1642:Kingdom of Parbat
1632:Kingdom of Paiyun
1592:Kingdom of Gorkha
1577:Kingdom of Galkot
1562:Kingdom of Butwal
1425:, c. 205 – c. 305
1207:567-573 Gaṅgādeva
1162:c. 450 Dharmadeva
914:was a son of the
906:(r.c.350-375 CE).
813:Vimalakirti Sutra
622:
621:
608:
607:
604:
603:
542:
541:
94:("Incarnation of
43:Licchavi of Nepal
16:(Redirected from
2701:
2659:Licchavi kingdom
2611:
2589:
2559:
2558:
2530:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2484:. pp. 6–10.
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2437:on 20 March 2013
2433:. Archived from
2427:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2368:. Archived from
2358:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2214:
2183:History of Nepal
2171:
2164:
2157:
2145:Nepal portal
2143:
2142:
2141:
2099:, c. 2015 – 2017
2062:2004 Beni attack
2034:, c. 1967 – 1975
2028:, c. 1960 – 1990
1963:, c.1846 – 1951
1787:Kingdom of Rukum
1777:Kingdom of Majal
1732:Kingdom of Dullu
1707:Kingdom of Gajur
1682:Kingdom of Jumla
1637:Kingdom of Palpa
1607:Kingdom of Kaski
1597:Kingdom of Gulmi
1547:Kingdom of Argha
1530:, c. 1482 – 1769
1524:, c. 1482 – 1768
1522:Kingdom of Patan
1518:, c. 1484 – 1826
1476:, c. 1201 – 1482
1444:Licchavi Kingdom
1383:Himalaya kingdom
1307:
1297:
1279:
1278:
1261:756 Mānadeva III
1221:Aṃshuvarmā
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
907:
730:Kathmandu Valley
719:
695:
690:
685:
680:
665:
659:
652:
646:
600:
599:
586:
585:
572:
571:
558:
557:
546:
545:
533:
532:
519:
518:
505:
504:
498:
497:
482:
481:
418:
416:
407:
405:
394:
392:
385:
383:
376:
374:
367:
365:
356:
354:
347:
344:
336:
334:
327:
325:
316:
314:
307:
305:
298:
296:
289:
287:
280:
278:
271:
269:
262:
260:
253:
251:
242:
240:
233:
231:
224:
222:
215:
213:
204:
202:
195:
193:
186:
184:
177:
175:
168:
166:
159:
157:
150:
148:
141:
139:
132:
131:
123:
121:
113:
60:
39:
38:
21:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2649:
2648:
2618:
2586:
2568:
2563:
2562:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2373:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2344:
2340:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2236:
2232:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2175:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2087:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2010:
1925:c. 1814 – 1816
1917:Gurkha–Sikh War
1805:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1742:Kingdom of Dang
1687:Kingdom of Doti
1675:
1669:
1668:
1602:Kingdom of Isma
1567:Kingdom of Dhor
1540:
1512:Three Kingdoms
1507:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1492:Kallala dynasty
1450:Thakuri dynasty
1438:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1373:Parvata kingdom
1338:
1330:
1295:
1288:
1277:
1143:Vasudatta Varmā
1141:Vasurāja (also
1109:
1097:Tistung Deurali
1089:
1084:
1064:
1025:
1011:
1010:
908:
897:
766:
700:
699:
671:
668:Cha-ndra/gu-pta
666:
653:
641:, to the right
633:
597:
583:
569:
555:
550:Thakuri dynasty
530:
516:
502:
469:
459:
430:
423:
422:
421:
420:
419:
414:
412:
410:
408:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
390:
388:
386:
381:
379:
377:
372:
370:
368:
363:
361:
359:
357:
352:
350:
348:
342:
339:
337:
332:
330:
328:
323:
321:
319:
317:
312:
310:
308:
303:
301:
299:
294:
292:
290:
285:
283:
281:
276:
274:
272:
267:
265:
263:
258:
256:
254:
247:
245:
243:
238:
236:
234:
229:
227:
225:
220:
218:
216:
211:
209:
207:
205:
200:
198:
196:
191:
189:
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1021:
1008:
1007:
984:Li-ccha-va-yah
920:Chandragupta I
895:
869:, and, by the
830:was residing.
765:
762:
754:caste councils
702:Li-ccha-va-yah
697:
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639:Śrī Kumāradevā
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613:Today part of
611:
595:
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592:Malla dynasty
590:
589:
581:
579:
578:Khasa Kingdom
576:
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564:Katyuri kings
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286:SHAILODBHAVAS
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2505:
2480:
2473:
2463:17 September
2461:. Retrieved
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:the original
2425:
2414:
2403:
2393:
2386:
2374:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2363:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2331:
2324:
2304:
2297:
2287:
2281:
2267:
2260:
2240:
2233:
2223:
2212:
2019:Contemporary
2003:Delhi Accord
1967:Kot massacre
1961:Rana dynasty
1811:Shah dynasty
1423:Soma dynasty
1378:Nepa kingdom
1267:847 Baladeva
1264:826 Balirāja
1248:Shivadeva II
1242:Narendradeva
1201:
1188:545 Rāmadeva
1182:
1153:
1142:
1135:
1119:
1110:
1090:
1075:
1071:
1065:
1047:
1045:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1014:
983:
980:Gupta script
928:Chandragupta
912:Samudragupta
910:
904:Samudragupta
890:
847:Samudragupta
844:
839:Samudragupta
832:
802:Ratana Sutta
767:
758:
749:
725:
721:
709:
707:
701:
672:
667:
638:
634:
630:Chandragupta
509:Soma dynasty
491:Succeeded by
490:
485:
373:LATER GUPTAS
340:
268:PANDUVAMSHIS
248:
91:
86:
85:
78:
69:
68:
36:
2441:22 February
1480:Chand kings
1294:History of
1254:Jayadeva II
1215:Shivadeva I
875:Ārjunāyanas
828:Vimalakirti
825:bodhisattva
780:), came to
670:vertically.
486:Preceded by
427:Alchon Huns
2653:Categories
2630:Thamel.com
2376:20 October
2271:. p.
2251:0226742210
2204:References
1506:Golden Age
1350:Bronze Age
1202:Bhūmigupta
1154:Vishvadeva
1136:Jayadeva I
1056:Amshuverma
1041:Amshuverma
1023:Government
924:Kumaradevi
867:Kartṛipura
806:Petavatthu
798:Pali canon
722:Lichchhavi
435:Government
333:TOCHARIANS
174:ZHANGZHUNG
118:South Asia
82:Amśurvarma
65:Amshuverma
2128:, c. 2015
2117:, c. 2015
2111:, c. 2015
2105:, c. 2015
2093:, c. 2008
2082:, c. 2006
2076:, c. 2006
2070:, c. 2005
2064:, c. 2004
2058:, c. 2003
2052:, c. 2001
2040:, c. 1990
2026:Panchayat
2005:, c. 1951
1999:, c. 1951
1993:, c. 1947
1987:, c. 1947
1981:, c. 1847
1975:, c. 1846
1969:, c. 1846
1955:, c. 1816
1949:, c. 1816
1943:, c. 1816
1937:, c. 1814
1931:, c. 1814
1919:, c. 1809
1913:, c. 1806
1907:, c. 1804
1867:, c. 1768
1859:, c. 1769
1853:, c. 1768
1847:, c. 1768
1835:, c. 1767
1829:, c. 1762
1823:, c. 1744
1437:Classical
1344:Neolithic
1316:Etymology
1191:Amaradeva
1082:Geography
968:Rajasthan
879:Yaudhēyas
823:Licchavi
786:Nagvanshi
782:Kathmandu
472:c. 750 CE
462:c. 450 CE
391:CHALUKYAS
362:MANDAVYA-
192:SAMATATAS
156:LICCHAVIS
2608:34008529
2596:(1981).
2555:51931102
2221:(1924).
1841:, c.1767
1356:Iron Age
1326:Urheimat
1321:Timeline
1285:a series
1283:Part of
1275:See also
1252:713-733
1246:694-705
1240:643-679
1219:605-621
1213:590-604
1167:Mānadeva
1165:464-505
1052:Manadeva
1030:Maharaja
1017:Mānadeva
956:Varanasi
952:Ghazipur
918:Emperor
896:—
883:Mādrakas
859:Kāmarūpa
851:Samataṭa
837:emperor
817:Vaishali
810:Mahayana
774:Vaishali
770:Licchavi
750:maharaja
738:Licchavi
673:Reverse:
635:Obverse:
439:Monarchy
382:THANESAR
295:GONANDAS
259:KALINGAS
221:PALLAVAS
212:KUNDINAS
201:KAMARUPA
92:Kāmadēhi
2566:Sources
2291:. 1902.
2288:Journal
1337:Ancient
1148:c. 400
1062:Economy
1036:samanta
972:Hajipur
944:Sitapur
940:Lucknow
936:Ayodhya
932:Mathura
887:Ābhīras
871:Mālavas
794:Chyasal
764:Records
726:Lichavi
720:, also
718:लिच्छवि
445:History
413:PERSIAN
343:VALABHI
322:WESTERN
304:KANNAUJ
249:ALCHONS
210:VISHNU-
147:PANDYAS
87:Reverse
77:legend
70:Obverse
2606:
2582:
2553:
2543:
2312:
2248:
1804:Modern
1287:on the
1152:(also
1107:Rulers
1101:Gorkha
1093:Banepa
1087:Domain
1076:dranga
1048:vishti
970:; and
964:Bayana
954:, and
891:tribes
865:, and
863:Nēpāla
855:Ḍavāka
808:. The
790:Source
714:Nepali
448:
415:EMPIRE
404:CHURIS
239:NEZAKS
230:ALUPAS
183:CHERAS
165:CHOLAS
120:600 CE
75:Brahmi
2188:Nepal
1296:Nepal
1072:grama
1058:etc.
976:Bihar
948:Tanda
916:Gupta
835:Gupta
778:Bihar
746:Bihar
734:Nepal
617:Nepal
402:KALA-
400:EARLY
353:SINDH
324:TURKS
313:TAKKA
277:GAUDA
138:MORIS
2604:OCLC
2580:ISBN
2551:OCLC
2541:ISBN
2465:2014
2443:2010
2378:2006
2310:ISBN
2246:ISBN
1068:rice
708:The
364:PURA
96:Kāma
986:" (
974:in
966:in
958:in
902:of
893:)."
821:lay
98:").
80:Śri
2655::
2549:.
2490:^
1103:.
1054:,
1009:𑁊
962:;
950:,
946:,
942:,
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885:,
881:,
877:,
873:,
861:,
857:,
853:,
756:.
732:,
724:,
716::
698:𑁊
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1145:)
1138:)
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