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300:. This change in the constitution was seen then by some analysts and senior judicial figures as a ploy to seamlessly allow Gamal Mubarak to inherit the top position in Egypt. According to this view, Gamal Mubarak would be one of the candidates in a presidential elections and would be supported by the ruling party and the government-controlled media. Since remaining serious candidates would be disqualified by the NDP-controlled
35:
1053:
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Mubarak of using his influence in the
National Democratic Party and as son of the president to award contracts to foreign companies in which he was a partner. He appeared in court, alongside his father and brother. Gamal and his brother still remained in prison, whereas their father was released from jail but put on house arrest for 15 days.
317:'s rule was caused by Gamal and his friends taking over as political advisers to Mubarak. On the other hand, a wide range of analysts credit Gamal Mubarak for reviving the Egyptian economy over the previous five years, from a stagnant, mostly state-run economy to a largely free market system that enjoyed five percent GDP growth.
288:
Both
President Mubarak and his son denied the possibility of any inheritance of power in Egypt. More recently, this claim was made in early 2006, when Gamal Mubarak declared repeatedly that he had no aspiration to succeed his father, but that he would maintain his position in the then-ruling NDP as
356:
reported that the Chief
Prosecutor of Egypt received a report that Gamal Mubarak inexplicably amassed significant sums of money that were deposited in these accounts. This allegation came on background of a decision from the Prosecutor General of Egypt to freeze all bank accounts belonging to the
360:
On 13 April 2011, Gamal was imprisoned for 15 days pending investigations for corruption, abuse of power, and for his alleged role in causing the fatalities and casualties of peaceful protesters during the revolution which was sparked on 25 January 2011. An official investigation accused Gamal
261:
The grooming of Gamal
Mubarak to be his father's successor as the next president of Egypt became increasingly evident at around 2000. With no vice-president, and with no heir-apparent in sight, Gamal started enjoying considerable attention in Egyptian state-run media. On 3 February 2000,
357:
Mubarak family, including Gamal
Mubarak. The Egyptian Appeals Court ordered that Mubarak's financial status is reviewed by the court on 5 March 2011. It is expected that the court will render a decision in that hearing whether to uphold the decision to freeze Mubarak's assets.
292:
In
September 2004, several political groups (most are unofficial), on both the left and the right, announced their sharp opposition to the inheritance of power. They demanded political change and a fair, multi-candidate election.
402:'s decision to uphold his corruption conviction. The corruption convictions of his father and his brother were upheld as well. Both Gamal and his brother were acquitted of the 2018 illicit share trading charge in February 2020.
391:, and sentenced Mubarak to three years in prison and each of his sons to four years. They were retried and convicted again in May 2015. In October 2015 he and his brother were released from prison, based on time already served.
304:
leaving only the less popular candidates, the inheritance of power would be accomplished through a "democratic" process. However these were all merely assumptions made by political activists, analysts, and opponents.
1319:
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209:
In 2014 and 2015, he was convicted of political corruption for diverting nearly $ 20 million in state funds to private use, along with his father and brother, and sentenced to four years in prison.
324:
there were unconfirmed reports and speculation that Gamal might have left Egypt during the protests. However, on 3 February 2011, Gamal was present for an ABC News interview of his father in Cairo.
338:
Reuters Africa reported that a fight took place between him and his older brother, Alaa
Mubarak. Alaa supposedly accused Gamal of ruining their father's last days in power and humiliating him.
1279:
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296:
On 26 February 2005, Mubarak ordered the constitution changed to allow multi-candidate presidential elections before
September 2005 by asking parliament to amend Article 76 of the
487:
285:
Mubarak founded, and became chairman of, the Future
Generation Foundation (FGF), an NGO supporting job training but which also served as a vehicle for Mubarak's political career.
1274:
346:
Following the stepping down of Hosni
Mubarak, media sources started to point to the 'suspicious' financial dealings of Gamal Mubarak. On 28 February 2011, the Egyptian daily
1248:
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of state funds intended for renovation of presidential palaces but were instead diverted to upgrade private family homes. The court ordered the repayment of
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398:. The same month, Gamal's long sought chance of a political future ended after he became ineligible for any political office following the Egypt
2178:
1332:
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Mubarak is married to Khadiga al-Gammal, with whom he has two children, Farida and Mahmoud. In 2009, his 12-year-old nephew Mohammed (son of
289:
deputy secretary general, a post he held in addition to heading the party's policy committee, allegedly the most important organ of the NDP.
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195:, Gamal had pursued an active public profile and was starting to wield some influence on political life in the country before the
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282:'s death, sparked a heated debate in the Egyptian press regarding the prospects for a similar scenario occurring in Cairo.
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Some political analysts speculate that the alleged deteriorating state of the Egyptian economy in the last days of
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Aziz, Muhammad Abdul and Hussein, Youssef (2002) "The President, the Son, and the Military: Succession in Egypt"
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On 19 December 2013, Gamal was once again freed after he was acquitted of corruption along with his brother and
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met a major public concern when he announced on 3 February 2011 that Gamal Mubarak would not seek election.
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revoked the sanctions against nine Egyptian individuals including Mubarak family, adopted since 2011.
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249:. Mubarak left Bank of America to set up London-based Medinvest Associates Ltd, which manages a
202:
Prior to the revolution, Gamal was deputy secretary-general of the then-ruling and now-dissolved
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794:"حسابات سرية لعائلة مبارك بالبنوك المصرية 147مليون دولار لسوزان و200 مليون لعلاء وجمال"
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In September 2018, Gamal was arrested along with his brother Alaa and accused of stock
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On 21 May 2014, a Cairo court convicted Mubarak and his sons Alaa and Gamal of
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1159:
820:"مارس أولى جلسات النظر في تجميد أرصدة مبارك..و26مارس محاكمة رشيد وعز وعسل الد"
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241:. He graduated with a business administration degree and he also earned an
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2016:
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published a list of bank accounts allegedly belonging to Gamal Mubarak.
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2006:
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1571:
539:"Interview with MR. GAMAL MUBARAK Chairman Of Medinvest Associates Ltd"
226:
1081:
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1107:
469:
348:
509:
MacFARQUHAR, Neil; ROHDE, David; ROSTON, Aram (12 February 2011).
245:
from the university. He began his professional career working for
180:; born 27 December 1963) is the younger of the two sons of former
129:
Secretary of the Policy Committee of the National Democratic Party
1965:
973:"Egyptian Court Acquits Mubarak's Sons of Illicit Share Trading"
34:
1927:
217:
mother, his name is "Jimmy", while his brother Alaa is "Alan".
1538:
1129:
275:
69:
999:"Egypt: EU revokes sanctions framework and delists 9 people"
951:"Egypt court upholds corruption conviction of Mubarak, sons"
125:
Assistant Secretary General of the National Democratic Party
478:"Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood should have learnt from Nasser"
462:
The Family, broadcast by Al Jazeera English, 28 June 2012 (
885:"Egypt: Hosni Mubarak sentenced to three years in prison"
845:
Mubarak brothers accused of exploiting influence for gain
242:
105:
1145:"Is Gamal Mubarak the Best Hope for Egyptian Democracy?"
702:"Egypt insider: Mubarak's fall was years in the making"
266:
appointed him to the General Secretariat of the ruling
177:[ɡæˈmæːledˈdiːnmæˈħæmmædˈħosniˈsæjjedmoˈbɑːɾɑk]
746:"Factbox – Omar Suleiman, new Egyptian vice-president"
728:"Feb. 3, 2011: Amanpour's Exclusive Mubarak Interview"
508:
425:
and had an immediate burial as the Islamic tradition.
253:, and to do some corporate finance consultancy work.
1034:
903:"Egypt court orders release of Hosni Mubarak's sons"
764:"Sons of Egypt's Mubarak nearly came to blows-paper"
1017:"Gamal Mubarak arrives in Cairo with wife, newborn"
858:"Egypt: Mubarak's sons, PM acquitted of corruption"
341:
206:, and head of its influential policies committee.
308:
2130:
440:
1189:
696:
694:
639:"Book review: Gamal's gang – Egypt Independent"
229:, Gamal, comes from Egypt's second president,
2169:National Democratic Party (Egypt) politicians
1175:
944:
942:
860:. NewsDaily. 19 December 2013. Archived from
2184:Egyptian politicians convicted of corruption
921:"Egypt ex-President Mubarak's sons arrested"
691:
53:Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak
1310:2011 attack on the Israeli Embassy in Egypt
1134:"Stage set for political dynasty in Egypt?"
1093:Egypt: Time of the Reformers, Interview by
1182:
1168:
939:
822:. Dostor. 28 February 2011. Archived from
33:
2174:People of the Egyptian revolution of 2011
796:. Ahram. 28 February 2011. Archived from
511:"Mubarak Family Riches Attract New Focus"
331:unfolded, newly appointed vice president
161:Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni Sayed Mubarak
1913:Coalition of the Youth of the Revolution
475:
220:
2164:The American University in Cairo alumni
948:
256:
233:. For his early education, he attended
2131:
882:
443:"Where in the world is Gamal Mubarak?"
175:
1163:
574:"The Heir Apparency of Gamal Mubarak"
1285:Human rights in Egypt under the SCAF
949:Hendawi, Hamza (22 September 2018).
909:. Associated Press. 12 October 2015.
623:"Gamal Mubarak, President of Egypt?"
441:AlJazeeraEnglish (30 January 2011).
1124:"Mubarak son raises public profile"
370:2012 Egyptian presidential election
191:. In contrast to his older brother
168:
13:
2179:St. George's College, Cairo alumni
1108:Gamal Mubarak: President of Egypt?
770:. 13 February 2011. Archived from
490:from the original on 3 August 2013
213:Within the family, under his half-
14:
2205:
1275:Muslim Brotherhood (post-Mubarak)
1030:
847:, Egypt Independent, 28 June 2012
2159:Egyptian people of Welsh descent
1333:2011–2012 parliamentary election
1065:
1051:
1037:
607:(3). Summer 2000. Archived from
412:
342:Political corruption convictions
2194:Children of presidents of Egypt
1956:National Association for Change
1303:2011 Constitutional Declaration
1293:Constitutional review committee
1080:Interview with Gamal Mubarak: "
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812:
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738:
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476:Coughlin, Con (3 August 2013).
1463:2014 constitutional referendum
1377:2012 constitutional referendum
1298:2011 constitutional referendum
704:. Mc Clatchydc. Archived from
615:
589:
566:
553:
531:
502:
456:
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309:End of his father's presidency
278:in June 2000 just hours after
173:Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:
169:جمال الدين محمد حسنى سيد مبارك
1:
1003:Council of the European Union
428:
320:During the first week of the
1320:November 2011 Tahrir clashes
1280:Trials and judicial hearings
1239:Resignation of Hosni Mubarak
1147:. Mideast. 20 September 2010
883:Malsin, Jared (9 May 2015).
541:. Winne.com. 14 January 1999
239:American University in Cairo
102:American University in Cairo
7:
1423:Republican Guard HQ clashes
1338:2012 Shura Council election
1191:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
979:. Reuters. 22 February 2020
235:St. George's College, Cairo
98:St. George's College, Cairo
10:
2210:
1750:Reda Mahmoud Hafez Mohamed
1475:2014 presidential election
1428:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
1418:2013–2014 post-coup unrest
1343:2012 presidential election
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1992:Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh
1974:
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1197:
1082:We Need Audacious Leaders
685:12 September 2004 at the
628:8(2): pp. 31–40
563:9/10: pp. 73–88
268:National Democratic Party
204:National Democratic Party
144:
139:National Democratic Party
134:
120:
112:
93:
85:
77:
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39:Gamal Mubarak during the
32:
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1961:Muslim Brotherhood Youth
1933:Revolutionary Socialists
1100:Politique internationale
621:Sobelman, Daniel (2001)
329:2011 Egyptian revolution
322:2011 Egyptian Revolution
1755:Abd El Aziz Seif-Eldeen
1557:Rabaa Al-Adawiya Mosque
1249:International reactions
601:The Middle East Journal
572:Brownlee, Jason (2008)
43:on the Middle East 2006
2149:21st-century criminals
1923:April 6 Youth Movement
1918:We are all Khaled Said
1448:December 2013 Mansoura
1325:Port Said Stadium riot
1315:Maspero demonstrations
405:On 12 March 2021, the
187:and former First Lady
1513:2014 Taba bus bombing
1113:Middle East Quarterly
1103:, n° 120, Paris, 2008
1087:Middle East Quarterly
668:18 April 2006 at the
626:Middle East Quarterly
421:) died of a cerebral
298:Egyptian constitution
221:Early life and career
1518:October 2014 attacks
1372:Constituent Assembly
1126:, 10 September 2004.
611:on 30 November 2018.
586: pp. 36–56
584:Arab Studies Journal
579:4 April 2012 at the
561:Arab Studies Journal
452:– via YouTube.
274:'s rise to power in
257:Inheritance of power
237:before entering the
41:World Economic Forum
1850:(Interior Minister)
1660:(Interior Minister)
1498:August 2011 attacks
927:. 15 September 2018
864:on 20 December 2013
774:on 14 February 2011
597:"Chronology: Egypt"
396:market manipulation
251:private equity fund
16:Egyptian politician
2108:Maikel Nabil Sanad
2103:Israa Abdel Fattah
2088:Alaa Abd El-Fattah
2068:Hossam el-Hamalawy
1975:Opposition figures
1938:Strong Egypt Party
1848:Ahmed Gamal el-Din
1844:(Foreign Minister)
1781:(Foreign Minister)
1693:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
1654:(Foreign Minister)
1562:6th October Bridge
1552:Qasr El Nil Bridge
1503:August 2012 attack
1453:January 2014 Cairo
1394:June 2013 protests
1389:2012–2013 protests
1244:Domestic responses
1229:Revolution of 2011
1106:Daniel Sobelman, "
1023:. 15 October 2015.
953:. Associated Press
752:. 29 January 2017.
516:The New York Times
400:Court of Cassation
379:the equivalent of
368:, ex-candidate of
231:Gamal Abdel Nasser
182:Egyptian President
2126:
2125:
1982:Mohamed ElBaradei
1948:Zamalek’s Ultras
1906:Opposition groups
1901:
1900:
1868:Khairat el-Shater
1842:Mohamed Kamel Amr
1834:(Prime Minister,
1788:
1787:
1779:Mohamed Kamel Amr
1711:
1710:
1652:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
1644:(Prime Minister,
1634:(Prime Minister,
1588:
1587:
1526:
1525:
1468:2014 Constitution
1438:Battle of Kerdasa
1382:2012 Constitution
1021:Egypt Independent
643:Egypt Independent
387:, fined the trio
302:People's Assembly
158:
157:
81:Egyptian, British
2201:
2154:Egyptian Muslims
2032:Hisham Bastawisy
1817:(Vice President)
1799:
1798:
1775:(Prime Minister)
1734:Muhammad Tantawi
1722:
1721:
1698:Safwat El-Sherif
1617:(Vice President)
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1485:Sinai insurgency
1433:Kerdasa massacre
1399:2013 coup d'état
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1005:. 12 March 2021.
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385:US$ 17.6 million
382:
381:US$ 17.6 million
179:
174:
170:
86:Other names
66:
63:27 December 1963
62:
60:
37:
21:
20:
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1493:Operation Eagle
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1368:Reform process
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1073:Politics portal
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734:. 19 June 2012.
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708:on 4 April 2011
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645:. 13 April 2011
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519:. New York City
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389:US$ 2.9 million
388:
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272:Bashar al-Assad
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247:Bank of America
223:
199:of early 2011.
189:Suzanne Mubarak
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153:Suzanne Mubarak
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135:Political party
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2012:Kamal Khalil
2002:George Ishak
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2083:Nawara Negm
2073:Wael Khalil
2063:Ahmed Maher
2048:Wael Ghonim
2017:Kamal Abbas
1811:(President)
1632:Ahmed Nazif
1611:(President)
1205:Arab Winter
1201:Arab Spring
868:19 December
649:15 December
423:haemorrhage
116:Businessman
78:Nationality
2133:Categories
2078:Wael Abbas
2022:Ayman Nour
2007:Khaled Ali
1802:Presidency
1795:government
1736:(Chairman)
1718:government
1602:Presidency
1595:government
1580:Sidi Bishr
1572:Alexandria
1411:government
1357:government
1329:Elections
1263:government
1222:government
523:26 January
429:References
377:embezzling
227:given name
225:Mubarak's
197:revolution
113:Occupation
59:1963-12-27
27:جمال مبارك
2093:Mona Seif
2041:Activists
1683:Ahmed Ezz
1444:Bombings
145:Parent(s)
1364:Timeline
1270:Timeline
1234:Timeline
1212:Timeline
925:BBC News
732:ABC News
683:Archived
666:Archived
577:Archived
494:2 August
488:Archived
464:synopsis
354:Al-Ahram
349:Al-Ahram
1966:Tamarod
1861:figures
1836:Cabinet
1825:Cabinet
1765:Cabinet
1716:Tantawi
1671:figures
1646:Cabinet
1636:Cabinet
1625:Cabinet
1593:Mubarak
1409:Mansour
1261:Tantawi
1220:Mubarak
768:Reuters
750:Reuters
327:As the
72:, Egypt
1928:Kefaya
1531:Places
1151:5 June
983:10 May
957:10 May
804:5 June
778:5 June
712:5 June
545:5 June
448:5 June
165:Arabic
1793:Morsi
1539:Cairo
1355:Morsi
1130:MSNBC
830:6 May
483:Salon
276:Syria
215:Welsh
121:Title
89:Jimmy
70:Cairo
1203:and
1153:2011
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959:2021
933:2018
870:2013
832:2011
806:2011
780:2011
714:2011
651:2017
547:2011
525:2015
496:2013
450:2011
193:Alaa
49:Born
1859:FJP
1669:NDP
1120:BBC
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