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580:, dropping out following the first ballot. On December 29, 1859, North Carolina Congressman Lawrence O'Bryan Branch challenged Galusha Grow to a duel after the two exchanged insults on the House Floor. Both men and their seconds were arrested by District of Columbia police before the duel could take place.
556:
in the House chambers, leading to a brawl between northerners and southerners. Keitt, offended by Grow's having stepped over to his side of the House chamber, dismissively demanded that Grow sit down, calling him a "black
Republican puppy". Grow responded by telling Keitt that "No negro-driver shall
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crack his whip over me." Keitt became enraged and went for Grow's throat, shouting that he would "choke for that". A large brawl involving approximately fifty representatives erupted on the House floor, ending only when a missed punch from Rep.
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she admired. His family called him
Galusha when he was growing up, and before Grow was a teenager, he had started writing his name with his given names reversed. He was educated at Franklin Academy in
1058:
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were the suggestions of an aunt living in
Vermont, who was visiting Grow's mother when he was christened: "Aaron" was the aunt's husband's name (his full name was Aaron Nichols (1764–1807)), and
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occurred only two weeks after the 37th
Congress was called into session, under Grow's leadership, several major acts of Congress were passed and signed into law, particularly the
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After leaving office he continued to speak out on political issues, but did not serve in elective office. Then, 31 years after leaving office, Grow won an
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to a fifth term. When the next
Congress convened in December 1859, he was one of 90 congressmen to receive votes during the two-month-long 44-ballot
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569:. The embarrassed Barksdale accidentally replaced the wig backwards, causing both sides to erupt in spontaneous laughter.
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2008:
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348:(August 31, 1823 – March 31, 1907) was an American politician, lawyer, writer and businessman, who served as 24th
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between terms of service for a House member. Over the course of his career, Grow represented the people of three
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774:, a position he held until 1875. He then returned to Pennsylvania and the practice of law from 1875 to 1894.
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1059:"The Near Duel Between Representatives Galusha Grow of Pennsylvania and Lawrence Branch of North Carolina"
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1175:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Susquehanna County Courthouse Complex"
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1084:"The Independence Day Election of Pennsylvania Representative Galusha A. Grow as Speaker of the House"
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473:. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in November 1847 and then began his law practice.
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Pennsylvania
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Republican Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Pennsylvania
1149:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
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from 1894 to 1903; was the chairman of the committee on education in the 56th
Congress.
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740:, which in over a century resulted in the establishment of 1.6 million homesteads.
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into session on July 4. When the House convened that day, Grow was nominated to be
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Grow was elected on the first ballot, but only after Blair withdrew following the
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810:, was written by James T. Du Bois and Gertrude S. Mathews and published by
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in the mid-1850s when the
Democratic Party tried to force the extension of
161:
138:
4718:
Chairs of the United States House
Committee on Education and the Workforce
1090:. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Historian, U.S. House of Representatives
540:
and remained a member of that party for the rest of his political career.
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2012:
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1151:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
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re-election victory, as a national crisis erupted in December 1860 when
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528:. He switched parties in the wake of President Pierce's signing of the
453:
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646: – 159 votes cast, 80 votes necessary to win election:
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2800:
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806:, from 1903 until his death at age 84. A biography of Galusha Grow,
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in 1871, and that year became president of what became known as the
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2112:
2016:
1395:
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782:
481:
379:, Grow presided over the House during the initial years of the
18:
American politician, lawyer, writer and businessman (1823–1907)
552:, on February 5, 1858, he was physically attacked by Democrat
755:
Grow was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in
732:
authorizing land grants to encourage the construction of the
1014:. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Libraries
843:
List of American politicians who switched parties in office
5108:
in 105th through 109th and 112th through 115th Congresses.
848:
List of United States representatives who switched parties
387:, which he supported. Grow was defeated for reelection in
913:
743:
1063:
US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives
600:
became the first of several Southern states to adopt an
1343:
1308:
1273:
435:
429:
423:
239:
190:
183:
5136:
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
986:"Beatings, Brawls, and Lawmaking: Mayhem in Congress"
46:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
921:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
790:Grow returned to the United States Congress as a
383:. During his tenure Congress passed the landmark
5117:
659: Francis Preston Blair Jr. (R–Missouri) 12
516:and served as a member of that party during the
1172:
1345:Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district
934:
817:A monument to Grow was erected in 1915 at the
543:
437:Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district
4702:
3900:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives
3884:
1411:
720:Although events of the war dominated and the
1382:July 4, 1861 – March 4, 1863
1378:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
1339:U.S. House of Representatives
1304:U.S. House of Representatives
1269:U.S. House of Representatives
899:Galusha A. Grow: Father of the Homestead Law
808:Galusha A. Grow: Father of the Homestead Law
395:House speaker to be defeated, until Speaker
3670:National Republican Congressional Committee
1231:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
443:
4709:
4695:
4670:
3891:
3877:
3760:High School Republican National Federation
1418:
1404:
1310:Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district
1275:Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district
1009:
638:, at which time 28 votes shifted to Grow.
391:. For over a century he remained the last
206:February 26, 1894 – March 3, 1903
31:
867:"Thomas Foley, House Speaker, Dies at 84"
3853:Timeline of modern American conservatism
3685:Republican Attorneys General Association
3680:National Republican Senatorial Committee
1012:"House Speaker Elections by the Numbers"
827:
781:
604:. Four months later, on April 12, 1861,
583:
492:
480:
3675:National Republican Redistricting Trust
983:
772:International - Great Northern Railroad
5126:American transportation businesspeople
5118:
5102:Economic and Educational Opportunities
3793:Republican National Coalition for Life
744:Loss of congressional seat and interim
414:. It remains one of the longest known
151:March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1863
4690:
3872:
3735:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
1399:
1010:Ostermeier, Eric (October 30, 2015).
894:
892:
890:
888:
819:Susquehanna County Courthouse Complex
777:
364:, he switched to the newly organized
102:July 4, 1861 – March 4, 1863
58:July 4, 1861 – March 4, 1863
5176:19th-century American businesspeople
1425:
1141:
448:Grow was born Aaron Galusha Grow in
797:
653:Galusha A. Grow (R–Pennsylvania) 99
476:
13:
3778:Republican Main Street Partnership
1350:February 26, 1894 – March 3, 1903
984:Nilsson, Jeff (December 4, 2010).
965:, 35th Cong., 1st Sess. 603 (1858)
885:
728:(passed House June 17, 1862), the
503:
14:
5187:
5171:19th-century American legislators
3720:Congressional Hispanic Conference
1194:
1173:David L. Taylor (February 1996).
792:member at-large from Pennsylvania
5156:People from Ashford, Connecticut
4782:
4669:
4659:
4658:
4583:
3690:Republican Governors Association
2229:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
1112:, 37th Cong., 1st Sess. 4 (1861)
935:Allan L. Damon (December 1975).
467:Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania
356:from 1861 to 1863. Elected as a
331:
1214:Grow, Galusha Aaron (1823-1907)
1116:
1102:
1076:
916:"Galusha A. Grow (id: G000507)"
661:
3783:Republican Majority for Choice
3611:Steering and Policy Committees
1315:March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1863
1280:March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853
1051:
1026:
1003:
977:
955:
928:
907:
859:
726:Morrill Land-Grant College Act
1:
3848:International Democracy Union
1337:Member of the
1302:Member of the
1267:Member of the
1252:U.S. House of Representatives
853:
832:The gravesite of Speaker Grow
486:
422:congressional districts: the
354:U.S. House of Representatives
134:U.S. House of Representatives
1034:"US House Speaker (1859–60)"
710:
701:
692:
683:
674:
590:slave states and free states
362:1850 congressional elections
7:
5106:Education and the Workforce
3730:Republican Jewish Coalition
3645:Republican Governance Group
1225:"Grow, Galusha Aaron"
836:
656:
648:
588:The deepening rift between
550:35th United States Congress
544:Congressional brawl of 1858
90:House Republican Conference
10:
5192:
3650:Republican Study Committee
941:American Heritage Magazine
372:into western territories.
5095:
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3788:Republican Liberty Caucus
3768:
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1300:
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1205:Mr. Lincoln's White House
1124:"US House Speaker (1861)"
990:The Saturday Evening Post
748:Grow, a supporter of the
734:transcontinental railroad
643:1861 election for speaker
632:Francis Preston Blair Jr.
572:Later that year Grow was
524:congresses, and into the
458:"Galusha" was the surname
339:
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307:
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62:
51:
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30:
23:
3558:Northern Mariana Islands
914:United States Congress.
722:First Battle of Bull Run
444:Early life and education
375:Elected speaker for the
277:March 31, 1907 (aged 83)
1218:The Political Graveyard
970:August 3, 2017, at the
498:Lawrence O'Bryan Branch
5151:Amherst College alumni
5104:in 104th Congress and
3640:Problem Solvers Caucus
951:on September 29, 2007.
833:
823:Montrose, Pennsylvania
804:Glenwood, Pennsylvania
787:
609:fired upon Fort Sumter
602:Ordinance of Secession
500:
490:
281:Scranton, Pennsylvania
4998:Education and Labor*
4617:Democratic-Republican
3725:Log Cabin Republicans
1156:(Searchable database)
1088:Historical Highlights
831:
785:
688:Clement Vallandingham
630:; also nominated was
584:1861 speaker election
496:
484:
408:1894 special election
385:Homestead Act of 1862
5131:Pennsylvania lawyers
4725:Education and Labor
4576: (2023–present)
3755:Republicans Overseas
3745:Teen Age Republicans
3548:District of Columbia
1949:1964 (San Francisco)
1909:1956 (San Francisco)
1445:National Union Party
628:Speaker of the House
592:overshadowed Grow's
559:Cadwallader Washburn
450:Ashford, Connecticut
267:Ashford, Connecticut
174:William Henry Miller
4623:National Republican
4605:Anti-Administration
3708:College Republicans
2129:2000 (Philadelphia)
1869:1948 (Philadelphia)
1829:1940 (Philadelphia)
1646:1900 (Philadelphia)
1555:1872 (Philadelphia)
1503:1856 (Philadelphia)
1455:Fourth Party System
1296:Thomas M. Bibighaus
1207:, a website of the
947:(1). Archived from
750:Radical Republicans
730:Pacific Railway Act
530:Kansas-Nebraska Act
462:governor of Vermont
5100:Alternately named
4599:Pro-Administration
3740:Republicans Abroad
3605:Legislative Digest
2069:1988 (New Orleans)
2009:1976 (Kansas City)
1989:1972 (Miami Beach)
1969:1968 (Miami Beach)
1769:1928 (Kansas City)
1633:1896 (Saint Louis)
1620:1892 (Minneapolis)
1465:Sixth Party System
1460:Fifth Party System
1450:Third Party System
1371:William Pennington
1363:Political offices
1286:Hendrick B. Wright
873:. October 18, 2013
834:
788:
786:Galusha Grow, 1891
778:Return to Congress
666:John J. Crittenden
606:Confederate forces
501:
491:
381:American Civil War
346:Galusha Aaron Grow
261:Aaron Galusha Grow
113:William Pennington
69:William Pennington
5113:
5112:
4684:
4683:
4540: (2019–2023)
4530: (2015–2019)
4520: (2011–2015)
4510: (2007–2011)
4500: (1999–2007)
4490: (1995–1999)
4480: (1989–1995)
4470: (1987–1989)
4460: (1977–1987)
4450: (1971–1977)
4440: (1962–1971)
4430: (1955–1961)
4420: (1953–1955)
4410: (1949–1953)
4400: (1947–1949)
4390: (1940–1947)
4380: (1936–1940)
4370: (1935–1936)
4360: (1933–1934)
4350: (1931–1933)
4340: (1925–1931)
4330: (1919–1925)
4320: (1911–1919)
4310: (1903–1911)
4300: (1899–1903)
4290: (1895–1899)
4280: (1891–1895)
4270: (1889–1891)
4260: (1883–1889)
4250: (1881–1883)
4240: (1876–1881)
4230: (1875–1876)
4220: (1869–1875)
4200: (1863–1869)
4190: (1861–1863)
4180: (1860–1861)
4170: (1857–1859)
4160: (1856–1857)
4150: (1851–1855)
4140: (1849–1851)
4130: (1847–1849)
4120: (1845–1847)
4110: (1843–1845)
4100: (1841–1843)
4090: (1839–1841)
4080: (1835–1839)
4067: (1834–1835)
4057: (1827–1834)
4047: (1825–1827)
4037: (1823–1825)
4027: (1821–1823)
4017: (1820–1821)
4007: (1815–1820)
3997: (1814–1815)
3987: (1811–1814)
3977: (1807–1811)
3967: (1801–1807)
3957: (1799–1801)
3947: (1795–1799)
3937: (1793–1795)
3927: (1791–1793)
3917: (1789–1791)
3866:
3865:
3821:
3820:
3750:Young Republicans
3618:Senate Conference
3576:
3575:
3256:
3255:
1568:1876 (Cincinnati)
1394:
1393:
1385:Succeeded by
1353:Succeeded by
1321:William H. Miller
1318:Succeeded by
1283:Succeeded by
1209:Lehrman Institute
567:William Barksdale
554:Laurence M. Keitt
434:(1853–1863), and
399:lost his seat in
343:
342:
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296:
241:at-large district
5183:
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3870:
3869:
3623:Policy Committee
3599:House Conference
3589:
3588:
3272:
3271:
2829:
2828:
2249:2024 (Milwaukee)
2209:2016 (Cleveland)
2109:1996 (San Diego)
1809:1936 (Cleveland)
1749:1924 (Cleveland)
1529:1864 (Baltimore)
1429:
1428:Republican Party
1420:
1413:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1368:Preceded by
1347:
1328:Preceded by
1312:
1293:Preceded by
1277:
1258:Preceded by
1248:
1247:
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1189:
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1158:on July 21, 2007
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802:Grow resided in
798:Death and legacy
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578:speaker election
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477:Political career
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366:Republican Party
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3201:Chair elections
3196:
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2717:D. B. Henderson
2705:T. J. Henderson
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2609:
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2283:
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2169:2008 (St. Paul)
2149:2004 (New York)
1494:
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1471:
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1388:Schuyler Colfax
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697:Erastus Corning
691:
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681:(D–Missouri) 7
673:
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620:Abraham Lincoln
615:. In response,
611:, igniting the
586:
546:
506:
504:Early elections
479:
471:Amherst College
469:, and later at
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314:Amherst College
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288:Political party
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3543:American Samoa
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3477:South Carolina
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3442:North Carolina
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2089:1992 (Houston)
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2029:1980 (Detroit)
2026:
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2004:
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768:Houston, Texas
745:
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679:John S. Phelps
672:–Kentucky) 12
636:roll call vote
598:South Carolina
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532:. He ran as a
508:Grow ran as a
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2395:G. H. W. Bush
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2120:
2119:
2118:
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2110:
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2093:G. H. W. Bush
2090:
2087:
2083:
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2079:
2078:
2074:
2073:G. H. W. Bush
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2057:G. H. W. Bush
2054:
2050:
2049:1984 (Dallas)
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:G. H. W. Bush
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:
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1398:
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1366:
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1357:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1332:
1331:William Lilly
1326:
1322:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1297:
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1287:
1278:
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1262:
1256:
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1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1176:
1170:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1129:
1128:Our Campaigns
1125:
1119:
1113:
1111:
1105:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1039:
1038:Our Campaigns
1035:
1029:
1013:
1006:
991:
987:
980:
973:
969:
966:
964:
958:
950:
946:
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826:
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815:
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793:
784:
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769:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
741:
739:
738:Homestead Act
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
707:
706:Samuel S. Cox
698:
689:
680:
671:
667:
654:
645:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:37th Congress
621:
618:
614:
610:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
581:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
541:
539:
538:1856 election
535:
531:
527:
526:34th Congress
523:
519:
515:
514:1850 election
511:
499:
495:
483:
474:
472:
468:
463:
459:
455:
451:
441:
440:(1894–1903).
438:
432:
431:14th district
428:(1851–1853),
426:
425:12th district
421:
417:
413:
412:William Lilly
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:37th Congress
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
312:
310:
306:
300:
293:
290:
286:
282:
276:
272:
268:
259:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:John M. Morin
227:
221:
218:
217:William Lilly
215:
209:
203:
198:
193:
192:14th district
186:
185:12th district
182:
178:
175:
172:
166:
163:
160:
154:
148:
143:
140:
135:
131:Member of the
129:
126:
123:
117:
114:
111:
105:
99:
94:
91:
85:
82:
79:
73:
70:
67:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
5105:
5101:
4830:
4647:Know Nothing
4563:
4557:
4550: (2023)
4210: (1869)
4187:
3843:Bibliography
3603:
3482:South Dakota
3472:Rhode Island
3467:Pennsylvania
3447:North Dakota
2644:
2281:Presidential
2268:
2189:2012 (Tampa)
1493:presidential
1477:Presidential
1376:
1355:
1336:
1301:
1266:
1261:David Wilmot
1243:Find a Grave
1229:
1204:
1201:Galusha Grow
1183:December 30,
1181:. Retrieved
1168:
1162:December 30,
1160:. Retrieved
1153:the original
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1109:
1104:
1092:. Retrieved
1087:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1005:
993:. Retrieved
989:
979:
962:
957:
949:the original
944:
940:
937:"Filibuster"
930:
919:
909:
903:Google Books
875:. Retrieved
870:
861:
816:
807:
801:
789:
766:He moved to
765:
754:
747:
719:
714:
652:
641:
640:
587:
571:
561:upended the
547:
507:
447:
420:Pennsylvania
416:interregnums
405:
374:
345:
344:
236:Constituency
224:Succeeded by
201:
180:Constituency
169:Succeeded by
162:David Wilmot
146:
139:Pennsylvania
120:Succeeded by
97:
76:Succeeded by
53:
15:
5146:1907 deaths
5141:1823 births
4902:(1883–1947)
4794:(1883–1947)
4727:(1867–1883)
4564:pro tempore
3661:Fundraising
3582:Affiliated
3563:Puerto Rico
3397:Mississippi
3312:Connecticut
3034:Summerfield
2809:(2019–2023)
2803:(2015–2019)
2797:(2007–2015)
2791:(1999–2007)
2785:(1995–1999)
2779:(1981–1995)
2773:(1973–1981)
2767:(1965–1973)
2761:(1959–1965)
2755:(1939–1959)
2749:(1931–1939)
2743:(1925–1931)
2737:(1919–1925)
2731:(1911–1919)
2725:(1903–1911)
2719:(1899–1903)
2713:(1895–1899)
2707:(1891–1895)
2701:(1889–1891)
2695:(1883–1889)
2689:(1881–1883)
2683:(1879–1881)
2677:(1877–1879)
2671:(1875–1877)
2665:(1869–1875)
2653:(1863–1869)
2647:(1861–1863)
2641:(1860–1861)
2600:(2003–2007)
2594:(1996–2003)
2588:(1985–1996)
2582:(1980–1985)
2576:(1979–1980)
2570:(1977–1979)
2564:(1969–1977)
2558:(1959–1969)
2552:(1953–1959)
2540:(1952–1953)
2534:(1949–1952)
2528:(1944–1949)
2522:(1941–1944)
2516:(1940–1941)
2510:(1933–1940)
2504:(1929–1933)
2498:(1924–1929)
2492:(1918–1924)
2486:(1913–1918)
2480:(1911–1913)
2474:(1908–1911)
2468:(1897–1908)
2462:(1891–1897)
2456:(1885–1891)
2450:(1884–1885)
2444:(1862–1884)
2438:(1859–1862)
2418:U.S. Senate
2409:(2017–2021)
2403:(2001–2009)
2397:(1989–1993)
2391:(1981–1989)
2385:(1974–1977)
2379:(1969–1974)
2373:(1953–1961)
2367:(1929–1933)
2361:(1923–1929)
2355:(1921–1923)
2349:(1909–1913)
2343:(1901–1909)
2337:(1897–1901)
2331:(1889–1893)
2325:(1881–1885)
2313:(1877–1881)
2307:(1869–1877)
2301:(1865–1868)
2295:(1861–1865)
1486:conventions
1110:Cong. Globe
963:Cong. Globe
708:(D–Ohio) 6
690:(D–Ohio) 7
622:called the
548:During the
454:given names
410:to succeed
302:(1857–1907)
212:Preceded by
157:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
64:Preceded by
5120:Categories
4792:Education
4653:Republican
4635:Democratic
4629:Jacksonian
4611:Federalist
4178:Pennington
3935:Muhlenberg
3915:Muhlenberg
3512:Washington
3432:New Mexico
3427:New Jersey
3302:California
3113:Fahrenkopf
3108:Fahrenkopf
3029:Gabrielson
2639:Pennington
2629:Conference
2615:U.S. House
2436:J. P. Hale
2426:Conference
2401:G. W. Bush
2371:Eisenhower
2153:G. W. Bush
2133:G. W. Bush
1913:Eisenhower
1893:Eisenhower
854:References
736:, and the
574:re-elected
534:Republican
320:Profession
309:Alma mater
299:Republican
292:Democratic
5022:McConnell
4881:Palmisano
4866:Dallinger
4836:Southwick
4811:O'Donnell
4769:Updegraff
4438:McCormack
4338:Longworth
4298:Henderson
4055:Stevenson
3833:Primaries
3769:Factional
3699:Sectional
3536:Territory
3522:Wisconsin
3487:Tennessee
3392:Minnesota
3367:Louisiana
3268:territory
3266:state and
3153:Gillespie
3138:Nicholson
3074:R. Morton
3054:T. Morton
2939:Rosewater
2929:Hitchcock
2919:Cortelyou
2741:Longworth
2604:McConnell
2484:Gallinger
2341:Roosevelt
2262:primaries
2242:primaries
2222:primaries
2202:primaries
2182:primaries
2162:primaries
2142:primaries
2122:primaries
2102:primaries
2082:primaries
2062:primaries
2042:primaries
2022:primaries
2002:primaries
1982:primaries
1962:primaries
1953:Goldwater
1942:primaries
1922:primaries
1902:primaries
1882:primaries
1862:primaries
1842:primaries
1822:primaries
1802:primaries
1782:primaries
1762:primaries
1742:primaries
1722:primaries
1717:Fairbanks
1702:primaries
1667:Fairbanks
1663:Roosevelt
1654:Roosevelt
1495:primaries
1133:April 13,
1094:April 13,
1068:March 11,
1043:April 15,
1018:April 15,
995:April 13,
877:March 21,
814:in 1917.
617:President
613:Civil War
563:hairpiece
397:Tom Foley
393:incumbent
328:Signature
295:(1850–57)
202:In office
195:(1853–63)
188:(1851–53)
147:In office
98:In office
54:In office
44:24th
5052:Goodling
5012:Lesinski
4934:Phillips
4886:Larrabee
4876:Douglass
4665:Category
4548:McCarthy
4488:Gingrich
4378:Bankhead
4258:Carlisle
4128:Winthrop
3955:Sedgwick
3925:Trumbull
3858:Trumpism
3713:Chairmen
3630:Factions
3592:Congress
3507:Virginia
3457:Oklahoma
3437:New York
3412:Nebraska
3402:Missouri
3387:Michigan
3377:Maryland
3362:Kentucky
3342:Illinois
3317:Delaware
3307:Colorado
3297:Arkansas
3187:McDaniel
3163:Martínez
3099:Richards
3014:Brownell
3009:Spangler
2994:Hamilton
2989:Fletcher
2899:Campbell
2894:Clarkson
2864:Chandler
2807:McCarthy
2783:Gingrich
2622:Speakers
2550:Knowland
2359:Coolidge
2335:McKinley
2329:Harrison
2317:Garfield
1753:Coolidge
1737:Coolidge
1650:McKinley
1637:McKinley
1624:Harrison
1611:Harrison
1585:Garfield
1484:national
968:Archived
837:See also
565:of Rep.
510:Democrat
358:Democrat
323:Attorney
5057:Boehner
5042:Hawkins
5037:Perkins
5007:Hartley
5000:(1947–)
4984:Connery
4969:Zihlman
4939:Gardner
4924:Tarsney
4914:O'Neill
4909:Hopkins
4821:Brunner
4806:Candler
4774:Sherwin
4574:Johnson
4559:McHenry
4518:Boehner
4498:Hastert
4458:O'Neill
4428:Rayburn
4408:Rayburn
4388:Rayburn
4328:Gillett
4238:Randall
4208:Pomeroy
4025:Barbour
3838:Debates
3826:Related
3527:Wyoming
3502:Vermont
3407:Montana
3347:Indiana
3327:Georgia
3322:Florida
3292:Arizona
3282:Alabama
3262:Parties
3192:Whatley
3182:Priebus
3158:Mehlman
3148:Racicot
3143:Gilmore
3133:Barbour
3123:Yeutter
3118:Atwater
3039:Roberts
2984:Sanders
2869:Cameron
2854:Claflin
2844:Raymond
2815:(2023–)
2813:Johnson
2795:Boehner
2789:Hastert
2759:Halleck
2735:Gillett
2669:McCrary
2657:Pomeroy
2617:leaders
2606:(2007–)
2574:Stevens
2556:Dirksen
2538:Bridges
2472:E. Hale
2466:Allison
2460:Sherman
2454:Edmunds
2448:Sherman
2442:Anthony
2420:leaders
2353:Harding
2299:Johnson
2293:Lincoln
1857:Bricker
1833:Willkie
1733:Harding
1693:Sherman
1680:Sherman
1576:Wheeler
1537:Johnson
1533:Lincoln
1520:Lincoln
1507:Frémont
1479:tickets
1440:History
1234:. 1892.
536:in the
512:in the
370:slavery
360:in the
352:of the
350:Speaker
5067:Miller
5062:McKeon
5032:Powell
5027:Barden
5017:Barden
4989:Norton
4944:Wilson
4929:McGann
4900:Labor
4891:Barden
4851:Hughes
4759:Walker
4754:Monroe
4744:Arnell
4674:
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4556:
4546:
4538:Pelosi
4536:
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4508:Pelosi
4506:
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4486:
4476:
4468:Wright
4466:
4456:
4448:Albert
4446:
4436:
4426:
4418:Martin
4416:
4406:
4398:Martin
4396:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4358:Rainey
4356:
4348:Garner
4346:
4336:
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4316:
4308:Cannon
4306:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4266:
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4248:Keifer
4246:
4236:
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4216:
4206:
4198:Colfax
4196:
4186:
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4086:
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4013:
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3993:
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3973:
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3945:Dayton
3943:
3933:
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3913:
3771:groups
3701:groups
3663:groups
3462:Oregon
3417:Nevada
3357:Kansas
3332:Hawaii
3287:Alaska
3177:Steele
3172:Duncan
3167:Duncan
3104:Laxalt
3059:Miller
3049:Alcorn
2999:Martin
2974:Huston
2964:Butler
2949:Wilcox
2944:Hilles
2904:Carter
2874:Jewell
2859:Morgan
2839:Morgan
2832:Chairs
2777:Michel
2771:Rhodes
2753:Martin
2723:Cannon
2693:Cannon
2687:Keifer
2663:Blaine
2659:(1869)
2651:Colfax
2631:chairs
2546:(1953)
2532:Wherry
2520:McNary
2514:Austin
2508:McNary
2502:Watson
2496:Curtis
2478:Cullom
2428:chairs
2389:Reagan
2365:Hoover
2323:Arthur
2319:(1881)
2193:Romney
2173:McCain
2157:Cheney
2137:Cheney
2097:Quayle
2077:Quayle
2053:Reagan
2033:Reagan
1957:Miller
1877:Warren
1837:McNary
1813:Landon
1797:Curtis
1793:Hoover
1777:Curtis
1773:Hoover
1713:Hughes
1697:Butler
1641:Hobart
1615:Morton
1598:Blaine
1589:Arthur
1563:Wilson
1550:Colfax
1524:Hamlin
1511:Dayton
1356:Vacant
1342:from
1307:from
1272:from
715:Others
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
664:
651:
452:. His
283:, U.S.
269:, U.S.
231:(1913)
5082:Scott
5072:Kline
4979:Welch
4964:Nolan
4959:Smith
4954:Maher
4949:Lewis
4856:Sears
4846:Lever
4841:Burke
4826:Enloe
4816:Hayes
4801:Aiken
4764:Goode
4749:Perce
4734:Baker
4478:Foley
4368:Byrns
4318:Clark
4278:Crisp
4158:Banks
4118:Davis
4108:Jones
4098:White
3965:Macon
3492:Texas
3372:Maine
3337:Idaho
3275:State
3094:Brock
3089:Smith
3069:Bliss
3064:Burch
3024:Scott
3019:Reece
3004:Walsh
2959:Adams
2914:Payne
2909:Hanna
2884:Jones
2879:Sabin
2747:Snell
2598:Frist
2580:Baker
2568:Baker
2562:Scott
2526:White
2490:Lodge
2407:Trump
2377:Nixon
2311:Hayes
2305:Grant
2257:Vance
2253:Trump
2237:Pence
2233:Trump
2217:Pence
2213:Trump
2177:Palin
1997:Agnew
1993:Nixon
1977:Agnew
1973:Nixon
1937:Lodge
1933:Nixon
1917:Nixon
1897:Nixon
1873:Dewey
1853:Dewey
1757:Dawes
1602:Logan
1572:Hayes
1559:Grant
1546:Grant
1216:from
1203:from
1178:(PDF)
1169:Note:
901:from
460:of a
279:near
137:from
5096:Note
5087:Foxx
5077:Foxx
5047:Ford
4974:Kopp
4919:Wade
4871:Reed
4861:Fess
4831:Grow
4739:Cary
4676:List
4641:Whig
4528:Ryan
4288:Reed
4268:Reed
4228:Kerr
4188:Grow
4148:Boyd
4138:Cobb
4078:Polk
4065:Bell
4035:Clay
4005:Clay
3985:Clay
3553:Guam
3497:Utah
3452:Ohio
3352:Iowa
3248:2024
3243:2023
3238:2021
3233:2019
3228:2017
3223:2015
3218:2013
3213:2011
3208:2009
3128:Bond
3084:Bush
3079:Dole
3044:Hall
2979:Fess
2969:Work
2954:Hays
2934:Hill
2889:Quay
2849:Ward
2801:Ryan
2765:Ford
2729:Mann
2711:Reed
2699:Reed
2681:Frye
2675:Hale
2645:Grow
2592:Lott
2586:Dole
2544:Taft
2383:Ford
2347:Taft
2197:Ryan
2117:Kemp
2113:Dole
2017:Dole
2013:Ford
1817:Knox
1689:Taft
1676:Taft
1628:Reid
1185:2012
1164:2012
1135:2019
1096:2019
1070:2019
1045:2019
1020:2019
997:2019
879:2014
761:1868
759:and
757:1864
594:1861
522:33rd
520:and
518:32nd
489:1859
401:1994
389:1862
274:Died
257:Born
4168:Orr
2924:New
2824:RNC
2626:and
2423:and
1490:and
1241:at
821:in
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3264:by
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1228:.
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943:.
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670:CU
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