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Galician wine

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The Rias Baixas is the most well known region of Galicia and produces some of Spain's most sought after dry white wines based on the Albariño grape. While wines have been produced in this region for some time, exports of the wine to other areas of Europe didn't begin till 16th century and was kept at
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Spain’s entry into the European Economic Community in 1986 saw European subsidies used to modernize many wineries with new technologies such as stainless steel tanks and allowed greater control of production and quality. Since the early 1980s, Galicia has built a global reputation for aromatic, crisp
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in the 8th century were unable to occupy the northern part of Spain. Galicia’s isolation meant it only experienced episodic raids and the Muslim establishment was very weak, with all occupation ending around 760 CE. Christian monks led the recovery of Galicia's vineyards beginning in the 8th century.
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The Ribeira Sacra was granted DO status in 1996 and for most of the late 20th century and early 2000s the majority of the wine produced here was made from the Mencía grape with limited white wine production coming from the Godello and Albariño grape. However, by the late 2000s, Palomino was the most
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or A Coruña. The 1932 Estatuto del Vino granted Denominación de Origen status to Ribeiro and Valdeorras among other regions in Spain, in an attempt to recover the prestige of the best Spanish wines in the exterior market. After the Spanish Civil War, the Franco government advocated for the creation
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was prohibitive to many small wine growers and caused widespread abandonment of vineyards and emigration to Galicia’s coastal regions and the Americas. After phylloxera, new grapes like Mencía began to be widely planted, and many traditional grape varieties were also replaced with other varieties
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The Monterrei DO is found at the southern end of Galicia on the border with Portugal. The region was first granted provisional DO status in the early 1980s but lost the designation as Spanish authorities determined that the producers of Monterrei were not committed to upgrading their estates and
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white wines, many of which are made from the Albariño grape. Many large winery groups from outside Galicia have also purchased wineries and vineyards in regions like Rías Baixas, Ribeiro, and Valdeorras. These larger wineries coexist with cooperative wineries and smaller family wineries.
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grape Palomino that didn't produce as well in the cooler climate of Rías Baixas. In the 1970s growers began to replant native varieties like Albariño. Throughout the region 12 grape varieties are permitted, including the red wine grapes of Mencía and
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The Valdeorras DO is the easternmost wine region of Galicia that is dominated by the red Garnacha Tintorera and the white Palomino grape. Many of the vineyards are planted in terraces on the steep slate hillsides that flank the
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Godello vine was heavily planted and is only just recently starting to make a comeback in the region. The Mencía grape is also starting to gain ground due to the fruity and easy drinking red wines that it produces.
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but suffered the same damages as Rías Baixas did during the phylloxera epidemic. However, growers were quicker to turn away from the low quality hybrid plantings and back to the native Torrontés, Treixadura and
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to the south. The region's close proximity to Portugal and virtual isolation from the rest of Spain has had a marked influence on the style of wines from Galicia with many of them being closer in style to
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The first written evidence of viticulture in Galicia comes from Strabo, who reported that the vine was planted in Galicia by the Romans when they conquered the region. The Muslims who
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varieties. These grapes produce crisp, aromatic white wines. The area's red wine production is centered on the Garnacha Tintorera which produces dark colored but light bodied wines.
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improving wine quality. Spurred on by this event, the producers in Monterrei began modernizing their vineyards and wineries with the region regaining full DO status in 1994.
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calls "promising reds". Stevenson also notes that on the steep, terraced vineyards of Ribeira Sacra that Albariño has the potential to produce the most exciting wine.
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of the area. Despite the reputation for high yields in other parts of Galicia, Rías Baixas keeps the yield of its Albariño plantings low in order to produce
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Throughout the 20th century, Galician wines were mainly produced in small quantities for self-consumption or transported in bulk to cities like
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devastated the region's vineyards. At the turn of the 20th century many of the region's vineyards were replanted with low quality
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Other grapes grown in the Ribeiro region include Albariño, Brancellao, Caiño tinto, Caiño blanca, Ferrón, Garnacha, Godello,
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Other wine grapes grown in the Ribeira Sacra DO include Brancellao, Caiño tinto, Caiño blanca, Doña blanca, Espadeiro,
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Due to the similar climates and Atlantic influence, many of the wines of Ribeiro often share a style with the
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widely planted grape in the region though Mencía still has a significant presence producing what wine expert
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of cooperatives. The first cooperative winery was founded in Leiro, in the Ribeiro wine region in 1953.
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wine region became famous throughout Galicia and were exported throughout Spain and Europe, reaching
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region though wine expert Tom Stevenson notes that Ribeiro wines are often fruitier and more
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Vineyards in Galicia are influenced by the high humidity and close proximity to the Atlantic.
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Wine Grapes - A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
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Other grapes grown in the Valdeorras region include Doña blanca, Godello, Gran negro, Lado,
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The vineyard soils of the area are granite based and ideally situated for the damp
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Albariño is widely grown throughout Galicia but particularly in the Rías Baixas DO.
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Viñedos e Viños de Galicia en Vignobles et Vins du Nord-Ouest de L'Espagne
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Vineyards and Wines of Galicia in Vineyards and Wines of North-West Spain
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Rías Baixas (DO) is the Galician DO that exports most bottles of wine.
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In the 19th century, Galicia was affected by the successive crises of
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Third Edition pg 295-296, 451, 575, 723 Oxford University Press 2006
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grape. The light red wines of the region are primarily made from the
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The region of Galicia has shown itself to be quite successful in
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During the same period, the wines produced in the modern-day
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of 12% and are rarely produced in a style other than dry.
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fruity and fragrant wine. The wines are often a minimum
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Fifth Edition pgs 366-369 Dorling Kindersley (2011)
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Vouillamoz 829: 687: 556:) is located along the Miño river and its 457:Other grapes grown in Rías Baixas include 860:Video about the Colleiteiros from Ribeiro 789:Geography of the Vine and Wine in Galicia 899: 785:Geografía de la vid y el vino en Galicia 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 537: 276: 272: 100: 96: 15: 1978:Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres 1888:PGI: Protected Geographical Indications 340:Around 137 hectares (340 acres) of the 2335: 914:PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin 379:The main wine grapes of Monterrei are 257:like Palomino and Garnacha Tintorera. 1885: 911: 873: 759:"Historia - Museo do Viño de Galicia" 648: 117:mountain range forms the border with 753: 751: 731: 729: 13: 783:Santos Solla, Jose Manuel (1992). 626:epidemic of the 19th century, the 213:, Ribeiro wine was transported to 145:in the western half of Galicia to 14: 2364: 853: 748: 726: 638:, Mencía, Merenzao and Palomino. 2261: 1113:Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda 1060: 542:A large co-op winery in Ribeiro. 495: 430:vines and some plantings of the 2009:Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas 714:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia 359: 43:. It includes wine made in the 2070:Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord 813:"Galicia | JancisRobinson.com" 805: 776: 736:Huetz de Lemps, Alain (2018). 675:"The Oxford Companion to Wine" 410: 1: 2274:Multi-regional wine regions: 839:pgs 179-180, Allen Lane 2012 641: 606: 134:than to other Spanish wines. 522:, Loureira, Loureira Tinta, 364: 7: 599:, Torronté, Treixadura and 595:, Loureira, Mencía, Sousón 39:in the northwest corner of 20:Galicia in northwest Spain. 10: 2369: 1913:Altiplano de Sierra Nevada 610: 545: 533: 499: 414: 368: 197:. From the port cities of 152: 63:. Within Galicia are five 2270: 2259: 2241: 2220: 2194: 2178: 2147: 2131: 2115: 2099: 2078: 2037: 1996: 1905: 1894: 1881: 1847: 1831: 1815: 1799: 1788: 1758: 1732: 1661: 1645: 1634: 1599: 1578: 1552: 1536: 1520: 1484: 1463: 1397: 1341: 1323:Tierra del Vino de Zamora 1280: 1219: 1188: 1167: 1131: 1085: 1069: 1058: 1040: 1024: 1008: 992: 971: 920: 907: 293:in Europe, averaging 5.7 141:in the region range from 865:Galician Wines wholesale 763:Museo do Viño de Galicia 530:, Sousón and Torrontés. 1988:Villaviciosa de Córdoba 1968:Sierra Norte de Sevilla 422:a steady pace till the 1771:Pago de Los Balagueses 817:www.jancisrobinson.com 543: 282: 262:Santiago de Compostela 109:Located along Spain's 106: 66:Denominacións de Orixe 21: 2343:Wine regions of Spain 1933:Cumbres del Guadalfeo 541: 348:(known in Galicia as 342:Southwest France wine 280: 273:Viticulture and wines 149:in the eastern half. 121:to the east, and the 104: 97:Climate and geography 19: 1684:Dominio de Valdepusa 901:Spanish wine regions 33:autonomous community 2170:Val do Miño-Ourense 2165:Ribeiras do Morrazo 1938:Desierto de Almería 1860:Valles de Benavente 1855:Sierra de Salamanca 1679:Dehesa del Carrizal 1669:Campo de La Guardia 1471:Ribera del Guadiana 1267:Valle de la Orotava 424:phylloxera epidemic 2284:Ribera del Queiles 2228:Ribera del Queiles 2212:Campo de Cartagena 2086:Costa de Cantabria 2019:Ribera del Queiles 1973:Sierra Sur de Jaén 1963:Ribera del Andarax 1272:Ycoden-Daute-Isora 1257:Tacoronte-Acentejo 1206:Txakoli de Getaria 1201:Txakoli de Bizkaia 1103:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry 963:Jerez-Xeres-Sherry 544: 502:Ribeira Sacra (DO) 283: 107: 22: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2257: 2256: 2186:Valles de Sadacia 2116:Castile–La Mancha 2014:Ribera del Jiloca 1943:Laderas del Genil 1897:Vino de la tierra 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1784: 1783: 1662:Castile–La Mancha 1630: 1629: 1420:Costers del Segre 1342:Castile–La Mancha 1123:Sierras de Málaga 1093:Condado de Huelva 1056: 1055: 984:calificada (DOCa) 845:978-1-846-14446-2 673:J. Robinson (ed) 193:, and especially 115:Serra dos Ancares 2360: 2348:Galician cuisine 2265: 2107:Castile and León 2100:Castile and León 2038:Balearic Islands 1958:Norte de Almería 1948:Laujar-Alpujarra 1903: 1902: 1883: 1882: 1848:Castile and León 1797: 1796: 1643: 1642: 1415:Conca de Barberà 1379:Ribera del Júcar 1308:Ribera del Duero 1281:Castile and León 1196:Txakoli de Álava 1168:Balearic Islands 1118:Montilla-Moriles 1083: 1082: 1075: 1064: 990: 989: 982: 977: 948:Ribera del Duero 909: 908: 894: 887: 880: 871: 870: 847: 833: 827: 826: 824: 823: 809: 803: 802: 780: 774: 773: 771: 769: 755: 746: 745: 733: 724: 710: 685: 671: 580:from the nearby 578:Portuguese wines 444:maritime climate 417:Rías Baixas (DO) 254:Bordeaux mixture 132:Portuguese wines 119:Castile and León 2368: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2353:Galicia (Spain) 2333: 2332: 2331: 2322: 2266: 2253: 2237: 2216: 2190: 2174: 2155:Barbanza e Iria 2143: 2127: 2111: 2095: 2074: 2060:Isla de Menorca 2033: 2029:Valle del Cinca 1992: 1899: 1890: 1869: 1843: 1827: 1811: 1793: 1791:Vino de calidad 1780: 1776:Vera de Estenas 1754: 1750:Prado de Irache 1728: 1719:Pago Florentino 1714:Pago Calzadilla 1674:Casa del Blanco 1657: 1639: 1626: 1595: 1574: 1548: 1544:Vinos de Madrid 1532: 1516: 1480: 1459: 1393: 1337: 1276: 1262:Valle de Güímar 1215: 1184: 1163: 1127: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1065: 1052: 1036: 1020: 1004: 986: 983: 980: 978: 975: 967: 916: 903: 898: 856: 851: 850: 834: 830: 821: 819: 811: 810: 806: 799: 781: 777: 767: 765: 757: 756: 749: 734: 727: 711: 688: 672: 649: 644: 622:. 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1023: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 998: 997: 995: 991: 988: 985: 970: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924:Major regions 923: 922: 919: 915: 910: 906: 902: 895: 890: 888: 883: 881: 876: 875: 872: 866: 863: 861: 858: 857: 846: 842: 838: 832: 818: 814: 808: 800: 798:84-86845-95-5 794: 790: 786: 779: 764: 760: 754: 752: 743: 739: 732: 730: 723: 722:9780756686840 719: 715: 712:T. Stevenson 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 699: 697: 695: 693: 691: 684: 683:0-19-860990-6 680: 676: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 647: 639: 637: 632: 629: 625: 621: 614: 604: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 549: 540: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 509:Tom Stevenson 503: 496:Ribeira Sacra 493: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 455: 453: 449: 445: 440: 438: 433: 429: 425: 418: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 372: 357: 355: 351: 347: 346:Camaraou noir 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 279: 270: 266: 263: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 195:Great Britain 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 173: 169: 165: 160: 150: 148: 144: 140: 135: 133: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 103: 94: 92: 88: 84: 80: 79:Ribeira Sacra 76: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 25:Galician wine 18: 2307: 2303:Catalan wine 2298:Spanish wine 1983:Torreperogil 1953:Los Palacios 1766:El Terrerazo 1637:Vino de Pago 1440:Pla de Bages 1237:Gran Canaria 1072:Denominación 974:Denominación 836: 831: 820:. Retrieved 816: 807: 788: 784: 778: 766:. Retrieved 762: 741: 737: 713: 674: 636:María Ardoña 633: 616: 590: 575: 551: 548:Ribeiro (DO) 513: 505: 491: 467:Caiño blanca 456: 448:concentrated 441: 420: 378: 374: 360:Wine regions 349: 339: 319:Caiño blanca 284: 267: 259: 238:downy mildew 235: 176: 156: 136: 108: 64: 31:made in the 29:Spanish wine 24: 23: 2139:Extremadura 2132:Extremadura 2004:Bajo Aragón 1724:Vallegarcía 1497:Rías Baixas 1464:Extremadura 943:Rías Baixas 597:Tempranillo 582:Vinho Verde 558:tributaries 463:Caiño tinto 411:Rías Baixas 385:Doña blanca 354:Caiño tinto 172:Rías Baixas 162:During the 75:Rías Baixas 2337:Categories 2045:Formentera 2024:Valdejalón 1865:Valtiendas 1694:Finca Élez 1689:El Vicario 1653:Pago Aylés 1512:Valdeorras 1450:Terra Alta 1389:Valdepeñas 1175:Binissalem 822:2024-07-01 642:References 628:indigenous 624:phylloxera 607:Valdeorras 487:Treixadura 459:Brancellao 393:Gran negro 327:Treixadura 287:harvesting 246:phylloxera 199:Pontevedra 87:Valdeorras 57:Pontevedra 2233:3 Riberas 2079:Cantabria 1906:Andalusia 1800:Andalusia 1704:La Jaraba 1492:Monterrei 1445:Tarragona 1410:Catalunya 1398:Catalonia 1364:Manchuela 1359:La Mancha 1252:Lanzarote 1242:La Gomera 1232:El Hierro 1154:Somontano 1139:Calatayud 1086:Andalusia 1009:Catalonia 979:de origen 620:Sil river 483:Torrontés 437:Espadeiro 365:Monterrei 350:Espadeiro 323:Torrontés 233:region. 71:Monterrei 45:provinces 2294:See also 2249:Castelló 2242:Valencia 2202:Abanilla 2179:La Rioja 2160:Betanzos 2123:Castilla 2065:Mallorca 1816:Asturias 1759:Valencia 1740:Arínzano 1617:Valencia 1607:Alicante 1600:Valencia 1521:La Rioja 1430:Montsant 1374:Mondéjar 1369:Méntrida 1247:La Palma 1149:Cariñena 1025:La Rioja 586:aromatic 554:Galician 524:Merenzao 520:Garnacha 471:Loureira 405:Palomino 401:Mouratón 381:Alicante 315:Loureira 311:Albariño 227:Portugal 219:Flanders 215:Brittany 211:A Coruña 187:Portugal 127:Portugal 91:Albariño 49:A Coruña 2313:Txakoli 2280:Jumilla 2221:Navarre 2148:Galicia 2091:Liébana 1928:Córdoba 1807:Lebrija 1733:Navarre 1699:Guijoso 1586:Navarra 1579:Navarre 1565:Jumilla 1507:Ribeiro 1485:Galicia 1435:Penedès 1425:Empordà 1354:Jumilla 1349:Almansa 1303:Cigales 1293:Arribes 1288:Arlanza 1098:Granada 1041:Navarre 1016:Priorat 938:Priorat 933:Navarra 768:July 1, 562:England 534:Ribeiro 528:Negrada 389:Godello 337:grape. 331:Godello 223:England 179:Ribeiro 153:History 143:granite 93:wines. 83:Ribeiro 53:Ourense 37:Galicia 2318:Malaga 2207:Murcia 2195:Murcia 1997:Aragon 1918:Bailén 1823:Cangas 1646:Aragon 1560:Bullas 1553:Murcia 1537:Madrid 1405:Alella 1298:Bierzo 1132:Aragon 1108:Málaga 1074:  981:  976:  843:  795:  720:  681:  516:Ferrón 479:Sousón 432:Sherry 428:hybrid 397:Mencía 344:grape 335:Mencía 291:yields 250:sulfur 244:, and 221:, and 209:, and 207:Baiona 183:France 170:; the 69:(DO): 2288:Rioja 2050:Ibiza 1923:Cádiz 1745:Otazu 1570:Yecla 1384:Uclés 1313:Rueda 1227:Abona 1048:Rioja 1032:Rioja 1000:Rioja 958:Rueda 953:Rioja 787:[ 740:[ 601:Viura 593:Jerez 566:Italy 301:(100 231:Douro 191:Italy 147:slate 41:Spain 2276:Cava 1622:Cava 1591:Cava 1528:Cava 1476:Cava 1455:Cava 1333:Cava 1328:Toro 1211:Cava 1159:Cava 928:Cava 841:ISBN 793:ISBN 770:2024 718:ISBN 679:ISBN 571:Lado 564:and 485:and 403:and 325:and 317:and 299:acre 297:per 295:tons 252:and 203:Vigo 137:The 123:Miño 85:and 61:Lugo 59:and 168:Sil 47:of 35:of 27:is 2339:: 2286:· 2282:· 2278:· 815:. 761:. 750:^ 728:^ 689:^ 650:^ 603:. 588:. 526:, 518:, 489:. 481:, 477:, 473:, 469:, 465:, 461:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 356:. 313:, 307:ha 303:hl 240:, 217:, 205:, 201:, 189:, 185:, 81:, 77:, 73:, 55:, 51:, 893:e 886:t 879:v 825:. 801:. 772:. 305:/

Index


Spanish wine
autonomous community
Galicia
Spain
provinces
A Coruña
Ourense
Pontevedra
Lugo
Denominacións de Orixe
Monterrei
Rías Baixas
Ribeira Sacra
Ribeiro
Valdeorras
Albariño

Atlantic coast
Serra dos Ancares
Castile and León
Miño
Portugal
Portuguese wines
vineyard soils
granite
slate
landed in Spain
medieval period
Sil

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