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399:. The reinforcements arrived the day before the rebels began a siege of the city. The rebel force was estimated to be as many as 60,000 men. The situation was not easy for the Spanish; they feared not only the besieging force, but also the possibility of an uprising of the Indigenous within the city itself.
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erupted. The rebels had initial successes, and there were fears that the insurrection would engulf the entire viceroyalty. Avilés, then a colonel, was sent with a
Spanish force to the defense of
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333:) (c. 1735 – September 19, 1810) was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator in the Americas. He was governor of Chile, viceroy of
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sent a force of 22,000 men in pursuit. Túpac Amaru was defeated, betrayed, captured, and subsequently brutally executed, along with his family.
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375:, and of Carmen del Fierro. He entered the military at a young age. He was sent to Chile as a cavalry instructor in 1768. After two years at
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He remained in Peru until 1795, when he was promoted to lieutenant general and sent back to Chile, this time as governor.
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At the end of his mandate in 1806 he remained in Lima for some years. In 1810, he embarked for Spain, via the
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in his projects of stimulating the production of linen and the foundation of the
Academy of San Luis (1797).
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For his part in putting down the rebellion, in 1785 Avilés was promoted to brigadier and made governor of
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Nevertheless, the resistance was successful. Túpac Amaru was forced to raise the siege and retreat to
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He was viceroy in Buenos Aires until 1801, when he was promoted to viceroy of Peru.
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was established. This was a tribunal to decide commercial and industrial disputes.
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of Lima had held the position on an interim basis, pending Avilés's arrival.)
451:(city council) of Santiago worked together to improve the bridge works on the
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Avilés remained as governor only until
October 1796, when he was posted to
564:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Junta Sabatina de Especialidades Históricas.
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Avilés had a reputation as a man of good character, kind and pious.
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Avilés rebuilt the
Hospital San Juan de Dios. He reopened the old
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Gabriel de Avilés Itúrbide y del Fierro, segundo Marqués de Avilés
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Coat of arms of
Gabriel de Avilés, marquess of Avilés, used as
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Gabriel de Avilés Itúrbide y del Fierro, 4th
Marquis of Avilés
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college of San Pablo, as an asylum for paupers. He and the
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Historia Genealógica de los
Virreyes del Río de la Plata
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He took up the position in
September 1795, replacing
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Spanish military officer and colonial administrator
558:Demaría, Gonzalo; Molina de Castro, Diego (2001).
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203:September 18, 1796 – January 21, 1799
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544:Demaría & Molina de Castro 2001, p. 231.
504:Once again he replaced Ambrosio O'Higgins. (
436:had held the position briefly in between.)
75:November 5, 1801 – August 20, 1806
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18:Gabriel de Avilés, 2nd Marquis of Avilés
525:, where he died on September 19, 1810.
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391:In 1780, the anti-Spanish revolt of
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349:Gabriel de Avilés was born in
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492:As Viceroy of Río de la Plata
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467:Tribunal del Consulado
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224:Count of Floridablanca
160:Count of Floridablanca
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996:Sánchez de la Barreda
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172:Antonio Olaguer Feliú
901:Fernández de Córdoba
465:During his term the
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508:, president of the
408:Agustín de Jáuregui
353:in the province of
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311:Lieutenant General
302:Mercedes del Risco
282:September 19, 1810
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381:la santa virreina
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286:(aged 74–75)
42:Marquis of Avilés
39:Gabriel de Avilés
16:(Redirected from
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1162:1810 deaths
886:De la Cerda
866:Jaraquemada
796:P. Villagra
791:F. Villagra
781:F. Villagra
231:Preceded by
167:Preceded by
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1151:Categories
876:Talaverano
722:1785–1810
688:1801–1806
657:1799–1801
626:1796–1799
552:References
523:Valparaíso
406:. Viceroy
364:intendente
345:Early life
307:Profession
289:Valparaíso
212:Charles IV
148:Charles IV
84:Charles IV
1066:O'Higgins
1056:Benavides
1036:Balmaseda
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821:Sotomayor
511:Audiencia
404:Tungasuca
355:Barcelona
199:In office
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71:In office
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373:Valencia
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981:Ustariz
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801:Quiroga
449:cabildo
387:In Peru
327:Spanish
266:c. 1735
208:Monarch
144:Monarch
80:Monarch
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1076:Avilés
1011:Ovando
976:Ibáñez
951:Dávila
941:Peredo
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916:Mujica
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415:Callao
377:Arauco
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299:Spouse
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896:Álava
532:Notes
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293:Chile
273:Spain
61:37th
1021:Amat
566:ISBN
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