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Floridablanca was named chief minister in 1777. He embarked on a thorough reform of the
Spanish bureaucracy, establishing a true cabinet in 1787 (the Supreme Council of State). He established commercial freedom in the
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on the side of France and the
American rebels. The war generally went well for Spain and Floridablanca succeeded in restoring much of Spain's prestige during the conflict and in 1782 Britain returned the island of
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for three years and released only after the intervention of his brother. He was acquitted in 1795 although the ordeal weighed heavily upon him, and he retired to seclusion on his estates.
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in 1789 the liberal movement in Spain, which, in his own way, Floridablanca personified, was shocked to a halt. Floridablanca was forced to react to the situation and supported the
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in 1782. He involved himself in university reform (Spain's universities had become increasingly lax since the 16th century) and improved press liberties. After the expulsion of the
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During his tenure, Madrid was rebuilt; a great deal of the city dates from this period. Floridablanca regulated the Madrid police and encouraged public works in the city.
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in 1772. He was rewarded with the title "Count of
Floridablanca" in 1773 for succeeding in obtaining the support of the Pope in suppressing the Jesuits.
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As master of Spain's foreign policy, Floridablanca sought prominently to restore the economic well-being of Spain. He concluded trade agreements with
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met with failure. During the war Spain negotiated for a separate peace with
Britain, in spite of its alliance with France. Talks were held between
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Although an avid statesman, he left few writings, and only a few short treatises by his hand on jurisprudence were published during his lifetime.
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marched against Spain in 1808, there was a public outcry for
Floridablanca to lead the country in resistance. He accepted the call and became the
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against revolutionary France. The events in France discredited the reformers at court and contributed to their downfall in the following years.
522:, Spain's higher education system was left woefully understaffed; Floridablanca worked to hire new teachers and administrators and to modernize
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faction at court, which enjoyed many traditional liberties from the central government. The
Aragonese faction, supported by the queen's lover
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that same year and acquired a reputation as a supporter of the king's reformist policies. He defended the expulsion of the
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His centralist policies brought him into conflict with regional interests, and he was often at odds with the
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over the
American colonies were resolved under Floridablanca's ministry and in the process
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Francisco Moñino, younger brother of the Count of
Floridablanca, was the ambassador in the
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were key to Spain's growth. In spite of this, he was drawn reluctantly into the
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426:(October 21, 1728 – December 30, 1808) was a Spanish statesman. He was the
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and was an esteemed advocate in the
Spanish courts. He became a criminal
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in 1728 as the son of a retired army officer. He studied in Murcia and
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methods. He also established new schools throughout Spain.
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Supreme
Central and Governing Junta of Spain and the Indies
726:"Floridablanca, Don Jose Moñino y Redondo, Count of"
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José Moñino, 1st Count of Floridablanca, painted by
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in 1766. He was given the task of investigating the
424:José Moñino y Redondo, 1st Count of Floridablanca
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664:. Floridablanca was imprisoned at the castle of
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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112: and the second or maternal family name is
478:in 1767. The chief minister at the time, the
18:José Moñino y Redondo, conde de Floridablanca
562:, and Florida to Spain. However attempts to
178:19 February 1777 – 28 February 1792
27:Spanish lawyer and civil servant (1728–1808)
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824:Spanish people of the American Revolution
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
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234:31 August 1782 – 25 April 1790
222:Secretary of State for Grace and Justice
296:25 September – 1 October 1808
203:Jerónimo Grimaldi, 1st Duke of Grimaldi
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681:Supreme Central and Governmental Junta
545:and believed that good relations with
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341:1 October – 30 December 1808
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707:List of prime ministers of Spain
434:, and also served briefly under
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829:University of Salamanca alumni
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1:
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611:War of the Spanish Succession
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361:Himself (as acting president)
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589:Long-standing disputes with
551:American War of Independence
533:American War of Independence
104:, the first or paternal
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516:National Bank of San Carlos
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745:Biography of Floridablanca
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712:List of Spanish regents
460:University of Salamanca
458:, and later law at the
430:chief minister of King
274:Antonio Aniceto Porlier
166:Prime Minister of Spain
72:more precise citations.
735:(11th ed.). 1911.
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440:Conde de Floridablanca
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514:in 1778, founded the
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374:(as acting president)
432:Charles III of Spain
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124:The Most Excellent
45:list of references
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145:Portrait by
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102:Spanish name
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64:Please help
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804:1808 deaths
799:1728 births
595:Fernando Pó
524:pedagogical
357:Preceded by
316:Preceded by
258:Preceded by
247:Charles III
198:Preceded by
187:Charles III
154: 1776
70:introducing
793:Categories
775:1777–1792
718:References
644:Later life
464:prosecutor
446:Early life
436:Charles IV
251:Charles IV
191:Charles IV
677:President
650:Aragonese
586:in 1783.
558:, in the
428:reformist
337:In office
292:In office
280:President
230:In office
174:In office
701:See also
673:Napoleon
666:Pamplona
656:and the
605:(modern
603:Río Muni
591:Portugal
560:Baleares
541:and the
456:Orihuela
243:Monarchs
183:Monarchs
100:In this
78:May 2021
695:Monnina
685:Seville
679:of the
599:Annobón
568:Jamaica
556:Menorca
539:Morocco
520:Jesuits
476:Jesuits
468:Castile
413:, Spain
411:Seville
396:, Spain
346:Monarch
330:Himself
305:Monarch
299:Acting
282:of the
237:Acting
114:Redondo
106:surname
66:improve
601:, and
499:Lisbon
452:Murcia
394:Murcia
110:Moñino
671:When
51:, or
622:Goya
578:and
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388:Born
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