33:
205:
According to its project statement, the project aims to combine existing central and decentralized infrastructures to form a "digital ecosystem" using secure, open technologies with clearly identifiable Gaia-X nodes. The ecosystem will have software components from a common repository, and standards
378:
The Policy Rules
Committee (PRC), appointed by the BoD. The PRC defines the Policy Rules Document, which lays out rules to be fulfilled by members and services declared within Gaia-X to reflect the "European Values" of Gaia-X (Transparency, Data Protection, Portability,
983:
DE-CIX Management; Eggers, GĂĽnter; Fondermann, Bernd; Maier, Berthold; Ottradovetz, Klaus; Pfrommer, Julius; Reinhardt, Ronny; Wilfling, Sabine; Rollin, Hannes; Schmieg, Arne; SteinbuĂź, Sebastian; Trinius, Philipp; Weiss, Andreas; Weiss, Christian (June 2020).
197:). Instead, its stated aim is to link different elements via open interfaces and standards, in order to connect data and make them available to a broad audience. Gaia-X also reportedly seeks to enable the creation of different types of innovation platforms.
467:
A specific joined press conference took place, with both
Altmaier and Le Maire, in June 2020 (source: programme), including the announcement, by the 22 Founding Members, of the Gaia-X Association AISBL. That announcement achieved broad press coverage:
110:, based on European values of transparency, openness, data protection, and security, which can be applied to cloud technologies to obtain transparency and controllability across data and services. The project name is a reference to the Greek goddess
677:
The name Gaia-X comes from a goddess in Greek mythology; Gaia is the wife of the sky god Uranus. In addition to the personification of the Earth, Gaia also symbolises one of the primordial deities, in the sense of an original element of the
417:
Every service offering to be provided under the umbrella of / via the Gaia-X framework must comply with these requirements. The first version was published in June 2020; they were updated in April 2021 and
November 2021.
165:
The reported objective of Gaia-X is to design the next generation of a federated
European data infrastructure. To accomplish this, it hopes to specify common requirements for a European data infrastructure and develop a
843:
206:
based on relevant EU regulations. Gaia-X intends to offer significant benefits from a data and infrastructure perspective, including innovative cross-sector data cooperation and more transparent business models.
547:
in Europe, and made comparisons to the French State-sponsored cloud project
Andromeda that had been launched 10 years earlier and which resulted in public funds benefiting large non-European industry players.
1074:
551:
In
November 2021, the French cloud provider Scaleway, one of the founding members of Gaia-X, announced it was leaving the association. Other participants expressed doubts about the initiative's net benefits.
1201:
374:
The Board of
Directors (BoD), the decision-making body of the organization, elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms. Only organizations with worldwide headquarters in Europe may be elected to the
1129:
555:
Gaia-X has registered delays in its implementation due to infighting between its corporate members. Participants from companies and government have expressed disappointment with the project.
464:, initiated Gaia-X as a project during the summer of 2019. They issued a common press release in October 2019, and a first Franco-German Position Paper followed on 18 February, 2020.
1239:
414:
Gaia-X's Policy Rules intend to identify clear controls to demonstrate the
European values of Gaia-X, such as Openness, Transparency, Data Protection, Security and Portability.
106:, whereby data are shared, with users retaining control over their data access and usage, and according to some to ensure European digital sovereignty. It aims to develop
1290:
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450:
619:
43:
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426:
The planned architecture was described in a June 2020 publication. On 12 January 2021, the
Laboratory for Machine Tools and Production Engineering (WZL) of
437:
Senseering, WZL, Fraunhofer IPT, and
Fraunhofer FIT were planning to establish a state-wide Gaia-X compliant IoT data space for the German federal state of
913:
1398:
1221:"Qué es GAIA-X, la respuesta europea para dejar de depender de la nube de Amazon, Google o Microsoft que ya prepara sus primeros prototipos para 2021"
1126:
www.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-europe-tech%2Ffrance-germany-back-european-cloud-computing-moonshot-idUSKBN23B26B&usg=AOvVaw0jL3LEDEkefEfrPP9sEGLG
1092:
527:
in October 2020, indicated Gaia‑X is part of a wider strategy to tackle the abuse of personal privacy and monopoly status by US‑based
888:
865:
564:
146:
58:
664:
458:
401:
The Data Space Business Committee (DSBC), which supports the creation of data spaces around requirements of users of cloud services in
350:
Gaia-X Hubs are set up at the country level in order to animate the Gaia-X communities locally. Germany and France have set up hubs.
1408:
1393:
1350:
1324:
193:
platform. The implementation of Gaia-X is described as not being intended to create a competing product to existing offers (e.g.
593:
1403:
543:
advocates warned against corporate capture of Gaia-X by large companies. They referred to Gaia-X as a possible Trojan horse of
1164:
214:
Gaia-X Association AISBL was established in June 2020 as an international non-profit association under Belgian law (French:
951:
185:
from Europe can be competitive, and share data within a trustworthy environment. Gaia-X's objective is not to become a
80:
970:
1220:
767:
344:
62:
402:
844:"Germany and France take the lead as Europe makes first step towards building a European data infrastructure"
149:). It aims to develop a proposal for the next generation of data infrastructure for Europe, and promote the
816:
121:, and his French counterpart, Bruno Le Maire, in 2019. Originally presented at the 2019 Digital Summit in
405:: Financial Services, Healthcare, Manufacturing, Space, Energy, etc. The DSBC was added at a later stage.
307:
1275:
301:
150:
1035:
1013:
434:
data space based on the Gaia-X model. A total of 4 locations were connected, one by Fraunhofer IPT.
167:
130:
177:, openness, transparency and European connectivity are central to Gaia-X. The stated goal of this
620:"Gaia-X vollzieht wichtigen Schritt hin zu einer souveränen europäischen digitalen Infrastruktur"
274:
1121:
665:"Frequently asked questions about the Gaia-X project: Common digital infrastructure for Europe"
438:
427:
186:
142:
17:
340:
1075:"Press Release on Franco-German common work on a secure and trustworthy data infrastructure"
1057:"Peter Altmaier and Bruno Le Maire present the European data infrastructure project GAIA-X"
540:
504:
473:
194:
690:
370:
The Gaia-X European Association for Data and Cloud AISBL is composed of four main bodies:
8:
1150:
512:
508:
362:
announced, during the November 2020 Gaia-X Summit, they were in the process of doing so.
277:, the International Data Spaces Association, and the European cloud provider association
99:
382:
The Technical Committee (TC), chaired by the Chief Technical Officer, which defines the
722:
569:
485:
431:
134:
1184:"Europa lanza Gaia-X para disputar el control de la nube a Amazon, Microsoft o Google"
1298:
1137:
178:
1291:"Europe and America are taking on the tech giants. Britain needs to join the fight"
493:
489:
288:
251:
190:
117:
Gaia-X started as an initiative by the former German Minister of Economic Affairs,
887:
Howden, Daniel; Fotiadis, Apostolis; Stavinoha, Ludek; Holst, Ben (2 April 2021).
594:"Inside Gaia-X: How chaos and infighting are killing Europe's grand cloud project"
959:
477:
241:
154:
841:
50:
938:
461:
454:
182:
118:
54:
1387:
1302:
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511:, mentioned Gaia-X in her first State of the Union Address in front of the
107:
993:. Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi)
518:
351:
313:
765:
742:
720:
617:
391:
mandatory Compliance specifications, being translated from the PRC; and
343:, the controversial California-based company that forms part of the US
1165:"Germany, France launch Gaia-X platform in bid for 'tech sovereignty'"
982:
889:"Seeing stones: pandemic reveals Palantir's troubling reach in Europe"
481:
1240:"Wie das europäische Projekt die US-Dominanz bei Clouds beenden soll"
786:
784:
430:
in Germany announced the implementation of a secure, decentralized,
347:, was revealed in 2020 to have been part of GAIA-X since “day one”.
1258:"Gaia-X : le couple Franco-Allemand lance un "cloud" européen"
544:
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The development of the necessary components will also be pursued.
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and is under continuous development. The initiative is based in
126:
1202:"La France et l'Allemagne défendent un cloud souverain européen"
842:
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (6 June 2020).
326:
246:
103:
359:
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219:
1323:
Fermigier, Stefane Oliver; Franck, Sven (23 November 2020).
886:
515:, as a key building block of the European Digital Strategy.
293:
174:
111:
1378:
1033:
1011:
759:
262:
236:
592:
Goujard, Clothilde; Cerulus, Laurens (26 October 2021).
792:"Gaia-X: The European project kicks off the next phase"
644:"Home - Gaia-X: A Federated Secure Data Infrastructure"
394:
optional specifications for a reference implementation.
976:
723:"Gaia-X - A Federated Data Infrastructure for Europe"
643:
61:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
987:GAIA-X: technical architecture — Release June 2020
229:The founding members on the German side included:
1351:"Cracks appear as Gaia-X celebrates its progress"
1385:
365:
1325:"Gaia-X: A trojan horse for Big Tech in Europe"
1322:
451:Federal Minister of Economic Affairs and Energy
284:On the French side, founding members included:
175:Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy (BMWi)
98:is an initiative to develop a federated secure
766:Bundesministerium fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Energie.
743:Bundesministerium fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Energie.
721:Bundesministerium fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Energie.
618:Bundesministerium fĂĽr Wirtschaft und Energie.
591:
1122:"ACN | Noticias de Venezuela y el mundo"
565:Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence
281:were co-founders of the Gaia-X Association.
216:Association Internationale sans but lucratif
1282:
209:
141:and has the legal form of an international
587:
585:
1399:Non-profit organisations based in Belgium
863:
716:
714:
712:
81:Learn how and when to remove this message
1014:"Press release - Using data sovereignly"
582:
14:
1386:
1288:
1218:
745:"Schlaglichter der Wirtschaftspolitik"
709:
42:contains content that is written like
1348:
1181:
1049:
1036:"Press release - DataMarketPlace.NRW"
817:"Offizieller Start der Gaia-X AISBL"
444:
385:mandatory Functional specifications;
26:
1237:
388:mandatory Technical specifications;
24:
1349:Noyan, Oliver (19 November 2021).
1219:Aguiar, Alberto R. (4 June 2020).
1093:"Franco-German Position on GAIA-X"
864:Happacher, Meinrad (8 June 2020).
25:
1420:
1372:
421:
1289:Hutton, Will (18 October 2020).
534:
441:(NRW), the DataMarketPlace.NRW.
181:is to ensure that companies and
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1034:WZL of RWTH Aachen University.
1027:
1012:WZL of RWTH Aachen University.
1005:
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945:
931:
906:
880:
866:"GAIA-X Start der Nutzergruppe"
857:
835:
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459:Minister of Economy and Finance
409:
1409:2019 establishments in Belgium
1394:Organisations based in Belgium
823:(in German). 16 September 2020
736:
683:
657:
636:
611:
129:, the initiative is under the
13:
1:
1404:2019 establishments in Europe
1182:Ayuso, Silvia (4 June 2020).
575:
539:Early in the Gaia-X project,
366:Structure of the organization
768:"FAQs on the Gaia-X project"
200:
7:
1238:VoĂź, Oliver (5 June 2020).
1204:. Les Echos. Archived from
868:. Computer & Automation
667:. eu2020.de. 2 October 2020
558:
345:military-industrial complex
10:
1425:
1297:. London, United Kingdom.
1079:www.data-infrastructure.eu
1061:www.data-infrastructure.eu
971:Policy rules document 2022
952:Policy Rules Document 2014
457:, supported by the French
691:"Europe on a Power Trip"
210:Gaia-X Association AISBL
173:According to the German
168:reference implementation
160:
131:von der Leyen Commission
1244:Der Tagesspiegel Online
507:, the President of the
275:Fraunhofer Gesellschaft
222:) and headquartered in
143:non-profit organization
797:. June 2020. p. 3
439:North Rhine-Westphalia
428:RWTH Aachen University
308:Institut Mines-Télécom
187:Cloud service provider
302:Électricité de France
153:of European users of
63:neutral point of view
1132:on 20 February 2017.
541:open source software
505:Ursula von der Leyen
958:2 June 2021 at the
513:European Parliament
509:European Commission
503:In September 2020,
233:Beckhoff Automation
151:digital sovereignty
100:data infrastructure
55:promotional content
1102:. 18 February 2020
821:www.it-business.de
570:Strategic autonomy
135:strategic autonomy
108:digital governance
57:and inappropriate
918:events.talque.com
697:. 9 November 2020
445:Political support
256:German Edge Cloud
179:digital ecosystem
91:
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16:(Redirected from
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1225:Business Insider
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1128:. Archived from
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747:. pp. 10–17
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449:The then German
403:vertical markets
252:Deutsche Telekom
191:Cloud management
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1276:"Press corner"
1267:
1264:. 5 June 2020.
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1171:. 4 June 2020.
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1306:. Retrieved
1295:The Guardian
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893:The Guardian
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