738:
in a provisional way. He argued that the first use of the term "decolonization" was at a special ECCI commission formed in 1927, in which there had been no significant opposition or disagreement. Lohani complained that the current commission, by inaccurately presenting his views, was being "unfair" to delegates of the
Congress as well as himself and Roy. Defending himself again two weeks later, Lohani reiterated that he believed the class struggle in British India was intensifying, the bourgeoisie was counter-revolutionary, and the masses were leading the way. He claimed there was no substantial disagreement between himself and Kuusinen, and that he was mostly in agreement with the views of the
640:'s thesis that imperialism was preventing any significant industrialization in British India. Lohani argued that Britain was industrializing its South Asian colony through investment and modernization of production, and export of capital there had been a stated goal of the British government since the Indian Industrial Commission of 1916–1918. He cited expansion of the iron industry and capitalist transformation of agriculture as evidence that Britain was laying the groundwork for future industrialization, while maintaining that British rule was still incapable of ending feudal exploitation of the peasantry.
734:"decolonization" theory, claiming that Lohani had merely given it a name. Christoph Wurm (representing the ECCI) alleged that Lohani's statements contained a "great danger", in that Lohani falsely believed India was being "decolonized" and already had the appearance of an independent bourgeois state. Wurm also raised suspicions over Lohani's apparent enthusiasm for Indian economic growth. The British delegation, itself under attack by Kuusinen, distanced itself from Roy and Lohani by denying any responsibility for their opinions.
309:
328:. In 1917, he wrote to the widowed Lady Juliet Duff: "I seldom hear from you these days. The post is as barren as a wilderness. Yours truly, GAK Luhani." From 1917–1920, Lohani was active in the labor and socialist movements and unaffiliated to any party. During this time he was a paid campaigner for the
520:
The thesis had indirectly undermined the existing authority of Roy and the "Tashkent" CPI by calling for a new propaganda organization to recruit advanced workers in
British India. Speaking in defense of the thesis, Lohani went further and called the CPI a "bogus party", demanding it be disaffiliated
663:
for trying to contain the anti-Commission protests, and denounced the
Congress call for a "National Assembly" as a fraud that would only represent the elite while leading to a treacherous compromise with British imperialism. In May 1928, Lohani wrote that labor militancy in India was declining under
576:
Lohani stayed behind in Moscow longer than the others, working at the
Agitprop section at Comintern headquarters. Roy wrote that Lohani later met with him and expressed regret for taking Chatto's side. Roy had a poor opinion of Chatto and Smedley, but stated Lohani was an excellent orator who acted
552:
It is disputed whether the hoped-for meeting with Lenin ever took place. Roy claimed that Lenin received them in person (minus Lohani who was not considered senior enough), but the Soviet leader refused to commit to anything, and greatly disappointed them. Datta never mentioned meeting Lenin, and in
737:
Lohani defended himself by asserting that
Kuusinen had made a "complete travesty and misrepresentation" of his and Roy’s positions. Lohani said that he had "nothing whatever to do with the so-called 'decolonization of India' theory" and repeatedly insisted he had only used the term "decolonization"
528:
On 4 August 1921, Chatto and Lohani elaborated their criticisms in a follow-up document, "Memorandum to the Indian
Commission to the Comintern". They also requested to meet with Lenin personally to present their case. The memorandum insisted that the CPI had been founded prematurely by Europe-based
766:
albeit one more talented than Nehru himself. In a complete reversal from his position the year before, Lohani stated that
Britain was preventing British India from industrializing. Roy, who was formally expelled from the Comintern later that year, was reputedly shocked by Lohani's capitulation.
765:
in July 1929, Lohani finally renounced his old views and declared himself in agreement with the new
Comintern line. Amidst calls to purge the CPI of "Mensheviks", Lohani denounced the absent Roy as a counter-revolutionary, and "a Nehru", that is "an agent of the reformist national bourgeoisie",
733:
who attacked his "poetical description of industrialization and decolonization", accusing Lohani of downplaying the revolutionary crisis in
British India, and of having illusions in nationalism and reformism. Pyotr Abramovich Shubin (representing the USSR) criticized Roy as the true inventor of
475:
on 7 July 1921, and presented to the
Oriental Commission of the Third Congress. Roy claimed that Lohani wrote the document. According to Chatto's biographer Nirode K. Barooah, the document strongly bears Chatto's writing style, but it was Lohani who read the document out loud to the commission.
503:
The final part of the document targeted British imperialism, "more than any other bourgeois coalition in existence today" as the main "menace" to Soviet Russia and world communism. Lohani, Chatto, and Khankoje further alleged that the British proletariat could not be trusted to support their
529:
expatriates and dubious communists, and reiterated the demand for a propaganda organization on the ground as the prelude to forming a real party. Roy later remarked, "it was evident from their behaviour that they wanted to challenge my right to represent the Indian revolutionary movement".
491:
of British India was described as overlapping with the peasantry due to seasonal employment. The working class represented at maximum 5 million out of 315 million, poorly organized with low class consciousness, and sharply divided by "vertical lines" of caste and religion. They blamed
635:
In 1925, Lohani moved to the USSR after the French government revoked his residency permit due to his anti-British activities. Living in Moscow as a Comintern operative, Lohani wrote a number of articles on South Asian society and revolutionary strategy. He sided with Roy against
51:
499:
The second part called for an anti-imperialist united front with nationalist groups, arguing that national liberation was a necessary first step toward proletarian class consciousness. The overthrow of British imperialism would be followed immediately by socialist revolution.
1055:
541:
According to Datta, Lenin's response was more sympathetic: "I have read your theses. I agree with you. British imperialism must be destroyed. When I can meet you, will be communicated to you by my secretary. P.S.: Please excuse my incorrect English."
537:
Lenin responded in a letter to Lohani, Chatto, and Khankhoje, as recalled by Chatto and recorded by his widow L. E. Karunovskaya: "I have read your Theses with great interest. But why the new theses? I shall soon talk with you about that."
371:, and an alleged connection between Lohani and "the Chicago trials". The letter concluded by suggesting Lohani's deportation: "Surely such men as Luhani can be deported. we do not want the scum of the earth in this country."
479:
The thesis (or "theses") opened by asserting that out of all of Asia and Africa, British India had the most importance for the world revolution. However, the authors also cautioned against excessive enthusiasm.
585:
From 1921–1925, Lohani moved frequently between France, Germany, and Switzerland, supporting himself as a journalist, translator and language instructor, and remaining politically active. In addition to
622:
tactic for the independence struggle. On 4 February 1924, Lohani wrote from Paris to his mother, asking for money and complaining of health problems. His marriage was also breaking down.
659:, Lohani said the proletarian vanguard "spits on your Royal Commission" and instead proposes the slogan of a "Constituent Assembly" representing the entire people. He criticized the
750:
In the wake of the Sixth Congress, some organizations Lohani worked in were shut down. VNAV was dissolved and the Soviet Orientalists were criticized for a "pseudo-Marxist stand".
817:
667:
In 1926–1927, Lohani contributed to Indologist studies as a researcher of the All-Russian Association of Orientology (VNAV). During this time he was affiliated with the
292:. His mother's name was Syeda Sirajunnesa and his father Ghulam Azam Khan Lohani was a lawyer. He was nicknamed "Maju" and had two younger brothers. Lohani studied at
610:, a pro-Communist newspaper, and edited it together with Evelyn Trent Roy (wife of M. N. Roy). He also worked with the "Comité pro-Hindu" organized by Evelyn Roy and
647:
status and reform efforts were inadequate bourgeois measures, and only the worker and peasant masses could lead the revolution. In 1927–1928, he praised the
2368:
2388:
561:
Lohani, Chatto, and Khankhoje were ultimately unsuccessful in winning Comintern support. According to Chatto, the main reason was that Comintern leaders
762:
472:
424:
325:
219:
2107:
Sahai-Achuthan, Nisha (February 1983). "Soviet Indologists and the Institute of Oriental Studies: Works on Contemporary India in the Soviet Union".
718:
Lohani attended the Sixth Congress of the Comintern (17 July to 2 September 1928) as a delegate from "India". The Comintern was moving toward the
754:
was shuttered indefinitely after being attacked as from all sides as "completely inadequate". The Comintern ordered its activists to abandon the
684:
2338:
2074:
2007:
1969:
1840:
1803:
1764:
888:
878:
868:
687:
and Moscow Workers' University. He worked as a translator for radio broadcasts and written publications, and acted as the interpreter for
1730:
1696:
844:
834:
343:
movement. Speaking at a 1919 London conference demanding the withdrawal of British troops from Russia, he was billed as a member of the
2333:
2328:
652:
2353:
781:
643:
In his writings for the Comintern, Lohani repeatedly stated that a revolutionary crisis in British India was approaching, that
715:
and fled, never to return. Lohani came under suspicion as Roy's close associate, and there was pressure to abandon his ideas.
573:. Both sides in the dispute accused each other of working for, or being linked to, imperialist foreign intelligence agencies.
1010:
People and Fates. Biobibliographic Dictionary of Orientalists - Victims of Political Terror in the Soviet Period (1917-1991)
792:'" by noting that "Luhani, the Stalinist who replaced Roy" had called for a Constituent Assembly for British India in 1928.
695:
when they visited the USSR in 1926. In addition to being a member of the Communist Party of India, Lohani joined the Soviet
680:
696:
546:
131:
755:
723:
648:
512:" within the British working class, complicit in the imperialist system and unwilling to oppose colonial exploitation.
549:
lists a "No. 501" dated 8 July 1921, in English, addressed to Lohani, Chatto and Khankoje, but the letter is missing.
2058:
1934:
1885:
1630:
1541:
1286:
1238:
1161:
1017:
1005:Люди и судьбы. Биобиблиографический словарь востоковедов - жертв политического террора в советский период (1917-1991)
293:
2343:
739:
505:
2373:
471:) by publishing a 14-page document, "Thesis on India and the World Revolution", which they sent to Lenin and the
344:
2283:
545:
Chatto stated that he lost the original copy of Lenin's letter. The register of Lenin's outgoing letters at the
2230:
2178:
1566:
1119:
1094:
525:
later cited Lohani's indirect admission of the CPI's Comintern affiliation as proof of the party's legitimacy.
17:
699:
in 1928. At least 8 unpublished reports or articles written by him have been identified in Soviet archives.
2383:
2378:
493:
412:
211:
2363:
383:
2348:
809:
108:
2358:
324:, he lived a "fast life" there and married a French woman. In 1916, he was listed as a member of the
297:
1665:
912:
660:
452:
329:
206:
During 1914–1925, Lohani lived in Europe, where he studied law and then became active in the local
196:
127:
813:
246:
135:
770:
1136:
676:
143:
1313:
Revolutionaries of India in Soviet Russia: Mainsprings of the Communist Movement in the East
655:
had been a missed opportunity for revolution. Praising the strikes and protests against the
451:
Alongside Chatto and Khankhoje, Lohani challenged the "left" communist line of the existing
230:, where he worked as a translator, researcher and professor, authoring numerous articles on
2323:
2318:
1193:
789:
348:
1012:] (in Russian). Петербургское Востоковедение / Petersburg Vostokovdenie. p. 496.
8:
2150:
Jackson, Jr., George D. (June 1966). "The Krestintern and the Peasant as Revolutionary".
730:
496:
on the "imperial policy of England to keep India in an industrially backward condition".
416:
379:
321:
553:
1934 Chatto said that the meeting with Lenin never happened, because of Roy's scheming.
2132:
2124:
619:
355:
dated 15 January 1919, warning them about this event due to its organizers' links with
336:
215:
2226:
2174:
2136:
2054:
1930:
1881:
1626:
1562:
1537:
1478:
1455:
1316:
1282:
1259:
1234:
1157:
1115:
1090:
1013:
509:
403:
In May 1921, following discussions between the Soviet government and remnants of the
168:
81:
722:, a leftist policy of abandoning united fronts (such as the CPI's alliance with the
2116:
2008:"Continuation of the Discussion, and Concluding Speeches on the Colonial Questions"
692:
656:
591:
587:
570:
468:
404:
368:
340:
266:
192:
1477:. Translated by Sinha, Prabhas Kumar. Calcutta: National Book Agency. p. 60.
651:
as vanguard of the masses alongside the CPI. In 1928, he wrote that the 1920–1922
1087:
Documents Of The History Of The Communist Movement In India, Volume One 1917-1928
711:, ostensibly to seek medical treatment. He had in fact fallen into disgrace with
599:
595:
263:
2256:
672:
615:
611:
522:
464:
387:
364:
356:
285:
223:
207:
1452:
Documents Of The History Of The Communist Party Of India, Volume One 1917-1922
1256:
Documents Of The History Of The Communist Party Of India, Volume Two 1923-1925
2312:
2171:
Communism and Nationalism in India: M. N. Roy and Comintern Policy, 1920-1939
712:
688:
420:
85:
2051:
Communism and Nationalism in India: M.N. Roy and Comintern Policy, 1920-1939
1003:
521:
from the Comintern and a new organization formed to replace it. Ironically,
785:
777:
719:
360:
227:
162:
156:
116:
1231:
Class, ethnicity and religion in the Bengali East End: A political history
1058:[Golam Ambia Khan Lohani: The story of an unknown revolutionary].
427:
as representatives of India. The name "India" at the time referred to the
801:
751:
668:
637:
488:
428:
352:
238:
200:
139:
2128:
1482:
1459:
1320:
1263:
562:
484:
446:
440:
289:
231:
89:
569:
supported Roy, and prevented the Berlin group from meeting Lenin and
460:
281:
77:
2120:
808:
on espionage charges. On 17 September 1938, he was executed at the
644:
566:
456:
436:
277:
1279:
Chatto, the life and times of an Indian anti-imperialist in Europe
1154:
Dear Animated Bust: Letters to Lady Juliet Duff, France, 1915-1918
308:
879:"The New Phase of the National Revolutionary Struggle in India",
726:) in favor of immediate preparations for independent revolution.
1195:
Citizenship and Belonging: East London Jewish Radicals 1903-1918
1804:"The New Phase of the National Revolutionary Struggle in India"
708:
408:
375:
317:
273:
112:
1878:
Revolution's Other World: Communism and the Periphery, 1917–39
1201:(Thesis). Goldsmiths College, University of London. p. 64
889:"The Protest Movement against the Simon Commission in India",
618:'s organizing abilities, and acknowledging some merits of his
861:"The Indian Nationalist Press and the Anglo-Soviet Rupture",
603:
432:
50:
2258:
Communist Movement and Communal Question in India, 1920-1948
1841:"The Protest Movement against the Simon Commission in India"
869:"The British Commission on Constitutional Reform in India",
2223:
The Communist International, 1919-1943, Volume 3: 1929-1943
936:"Сельскохозяйственная политика британского империализма" .
805:
378:
in London into the Workers' Welfare League of India led by
242:
55:
1765:"The British Commission on Constitutional Reform in India"
788:'s Third Period denunciation of the "bourgeois slogan of '
195:
revolutionary, journalist, professor, and founder of the
1134:
820:
on 9 July 1957 due to the lack of evidence against him.
2002:
2000:
1998:
1690:
1688:
1177:"British Bolshevists: Conference of Rebels in London".
845:"Agricultural Policy of British Imperialism in India",
1834:
1832:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1697:"Agricultural Policy of British Imperialism in India"
1454:. New Delhi: People's Publishing House. p. 256.
1056:"গোলাম আম্বিয়া খান লোহানী: এক অজানা বিপ্লবীর কাহিনী"
483:
The first part began with a detailed analysis of the
390:. They worked together during and after World War I.
2067:
1995:
1961:
1909:
1756:
1722:
1685:
1258:. New Delhi: People's Publishing House. p. 75.
1135:
Indian National Congress, British Committee (1916).
577:
as the Berlin group's main spokesperson and author.
1829:
1790:
1559:
Comintern, India and the Colonial Question, 1920-37
508:, which they explained by the presence of a large "
245:on false charges of espionage. He was posthumously
183:(2 December 1892 – 17 September 1938), stylized as
1910:Windmiller, Marshall; Overstreet, Gene D. (1960).
1475:Myself and the Communist Party of India, 1920-1929
729:Lohani came under heavy criticism, beginning with
702:
393:
1561:. Calcutta: KP Bacchi & Company. p. 47.
1507:
950:"Индия и британская политика в отношении СССР" .
326:British Committee of the Indian National Congress
220:3rd World Congress of the Communist International
2310:
2264:(Thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. p. 247
1943:
1001:
773:as a known communist conspirator active abroad.
504:revolution. They pointed to the weakness of the
312:Autographed portrait of Lohani from 17 July 1914
1616:
1614:
685:Communist University of the Toilers of the East
411:alongside fellow independence fighters Chatto,
2196:
2106:
2100:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1371:
1369:
1089:. Calcutta: National Book Agency. p. 98.
707:On 22 May 1928, Roy left the Soviet Union for
1443:
1357:
1247:
854:"India and British Policy towards the USSR",
835:"Political Organisation of Labour in India",
515:
386:("Chatto") in Berlin, by the latter's sister
2239:
2205:
2187:
2149:
1970:"The Revolutionary Movement in the Colonies"
1620:
1611:
1531:
1315:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 258.
858:, 14 April 1927. Vol. 7, No. 24, p. 495
382:. Datta wrote that Lohani was introduced to
2369:National Council for Civil Liberties people
2053:. Princeton University Press. p. 126.
1894:
1731:"Political Organisation of Labour in India"
1672:(in French). troisième année (21): 411–412.
1657:
1602:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1516:
1429:
1420:
1408:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1366:
1348:
1339:
1233:. Manchester University Press. p. 93.
1114:. Delhi: Ajanta Publications. p. 482.
1002:Vasilkov, Ya. V.; Sorokina, M. Yu. (2003).
957:"Развитие политического кризиса в Индии" .
614:. In 1922 he published an article praising
580:
2389:Indian people executed by the Soviet Union
1903:
1676:
1668:[Gandhi and British Imperialism].
1489:
1332:
1330:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
776:In the 1930 article "Browder vs. Luhani",
447:"Thesis on India and the World Revolution"
405:Berlin-based Indian Independence Committee
241:, Lohani was arrested and executed by the
49:
2021:(78): 1454, 1463–4, 1472. 8 November 1928
1952:
1918:
1648:
1639:
1625:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 282.
1049:
606:. In Paris, Lohani co-founded and edited
262:Ghulam Ambia Khan Lohani was born into a
2276:
2048:
2042:
2033:
1967:
1929:. Oxford University Press. p. 174.
1623:Biographical Dictionary of the Comintern
1498:
1449:
1281:. Oxford University Press. p. 326.
1253:
1170:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
630:
307:
2225:. Oxford University Press. p. 21.
2143:
2049:Haithcox, John Patrick (8 March 2015).
1968:Kuusinen, Otto Wille (4 October 1928).
1914:. Bombay: Perennial Press. p. 112.
1871:
1869:
1327:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1276:
1270:
1213:
986:
865:, 21 July 1927. Vol. 7, No. 42, p. ;933
795:
782:Socialist Workers Party (United States)
226:. In 1925, he moved permanently to the
14:
2311:
2254:
2248:
2220:
2214:
2173:. Prajasakti Book House. p. 112.
1927:Selected Works of M. N. Roy, 1927-1932
1880:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 129.
1838:
1801:
1762:
1728:
1694:
1666:"Gandhi et l'impérialisme britannique"
1663:
1525:
1191:
1151:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1053:
913:"Gandhi et l'impérialisme britannique"
697:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1839:Lohani, G. A. K. (16 February 1928).
1763:Lohani, G. A. K. (15 December 1927).
1729:Lohani, G. A. K. (11 February 1926).
1556:
1550:
1472:
1466:
1228:
1185:
1145:
1141:. University of Chicago. p. 176.
1026:
800:On 27 February 1938, during Stalin's
532:
2339:Bangladeshi people of Afghan descent
2152:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
1875:
1866:
1802:Lohani, G. A. K. (2 February 1928).
1128:
1084:
681:Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies
664:heavy economic and police pressure.
487:social and political situation. The
374:In 1919, Lohani was also organizing
330:National Council for Civil Liberties
303:
234:society and revolutionary strategy.
2293:. New York. 12 July 1930. p. 7
2168:
2162:
1924:
1532:Manian, Ilasai; Rajesh, V. (2020).
1109:
1073:
902:, 1928. Vol. 8, No. 29, p. 540
761:At the 10th Enlarged Plenum of the
625:
556:
132:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
24:
1695:Lohani, G. A. K. (22 April 1926).
1103:
1054:Rahman, Matiur (2 December 2019).
873:, 15 December 1927. Vol. 7, No. 71
839:, 11 February 1926. Vol. 6, No. 12
431:, a colonial state which included
398:
25:
2400:
1621:Drachkovitch, Milorad M. (1986).
898:"The Strike Situation in India",
419:, Nalini Gupta, Abdul Hasan, and
367:, the presence of activists like
294:Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College
2334:Indian people of Pashtun descent
2169:Rao, M. V. S. Koteswara (2003).
1664:Lohani, G. A. K. (18 May 1922).
1534:The Russian Revolution and India
1156:. Michael Russell. p. 142.
971:"Новая волна террора в Индии" .
968:. № 48. С. 33-39; № 49. С. 23-31
893:, 16 February 1928. Vol 8, No. 8
883:, 2 February 1928. Vol. 8, No. 6
506:Communist Party of Great Britain
335:Lohani was inspired by the 1917
2329:Indian people of Afghan descent
2075:"Declaration of Comrade Luhani"
1557:Gupta, Sobhanlal Datta (1980).
1222:
849:, 22 April 1926. Vol. 6, No. 33
823:
703:Sixth Comintern Congress (1928)
679:. Lohani taught Bengali at the
394:Third Comintern Congress (1921)
345:Industrial Workers of the World
2354:Immigrants to the Soviet Union
2221:Degras, Jane Tabrisky (1965).
1181:. 18 January 1919. p. 10.
780:, newspaper of the Trotskyist
745:
13:
1:
979:
923:
828:
804:, Lohani was arrested by the
296:, the predecessor of today's
257:
2109:The Journal of Asian Studies
2088:(81): 1529. 21 November 1928
1513:Adhikari, Volume One, p. 255
1450:Adhikari, Gangadhar (1972).
1254:Adhikari, Gangadhar (1974).
906:
413:Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje
252:
214:. Inspired by Russia's 1917
212:Indian independence movement
7:
1949:Adhikari, Volume One, p. 75
1277:Barooah, Nirode K. (2004).
547:Marx–Engels–Lenin Institute
384:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
320:to study law. According to
222:where he corresponded with
10:
2405:
1876:Post, Ken (27 July 2016).
1192:Gidley, Ben Peter (2003).
943:"приготовления в Индии" .
810:Kommunarka shooting ground
756:Workers and Peasants Party
724:Workers and Peasants Party
649:Workers and Peasants Party
516:Opposition to Tashkent CPI
271:family descended from the
249:(found innocent) in 1957.
109:Kommunarka shooting ground
1229:Glynn, Sarah (May 2016).
940:. 1926. № 3/5. С. 175-177
683:and other courses at the
339:and became active in the
316:In 1914, Lohani moved to
298:Aligarh Muslim University
149:
123:
97:
63:
58:mugshot of Lohani in 1938
48:
43:গোলাম আম্বিয়া খান লোহানী
41:
34:
1495:Roy, Memoirs, pp. 489-90
1473:Ahmad, Muzaffar (1970).
1152:Baring, Maurice (1981).
769:Lohani was named in the
758:, which soon collapsed.
661:Indian National Congress
653:non-cooperation movement
581:Return to Western Europe
494:India's underdevelopment
453:Communist Party of India
425:Third Comintern Congress
199:, who struggled against
197:Communist Party of India
181:Ghulam Ambia Khan Lohani
128:Communist Party of India
42:
2344:Indian anti-capitalists
1654:Roy, Memoirs, pp. 484-5
1645:Roy, Memoirs, pp. 490-1
1311:Persits, M. A. (1983).
919:n° 21 (troisième année)
218:, he attended the 1921
136:Communist International
2374:Soviet rehabilitations
2255:Manjar, Habib (2008).
1670:Le Bulletin Communiste
964:"Положение в Индии" .
961:. 1928. № 48. С. 19-23
954:. 1927. № 16. С. 31-36
947:. 1927. № 21. С. 75-87
929:"Положение в Индии" .
917:Le bulletin communiste
771:Meerut Conspiracy Case
423:, to take part in the
351:wrote a letter to the
313:
975:. 1929. № 8. С. 13-14
933:. 1926. № 9. С. 50-52
677:International Red Aid
671:(Krestintern) led by
669:Peasant International
631:Cominternist Academic
347:. The anti-socialist
311:
144:International Red Aid
2284:"Browder vs. Luhani"
1336:Roy, Memoirs, p. 482
1085:Basu, Jyoti (1997).
796:Arrest and execution
790:Constituent Assembly
349:British Empire Union
237:In 1938, during the
2384:Great Purge victims
2379:Executed communists
1925:Roy, M. N. (2000).
1112:M. N. Roy's Memoirs
1110:Roy, M. N. (1984).
731:Otto Wille Kuusinen
608:The Masses of India
417:Bhupendranath Datta
380:Shapurji Saklatvala
322:Bhupendranath Datta
284:, then part of the
2364:Indian Indologists
2202:Windmiller, p. 140
1912:Communism in India
1363:Barooah, pp. 163-4
818:Military Collegium
620:civil disobedience
533:Message from Lenin
510:Labour Aristocracy
337:October Revolution
314:
216:October Revolution
2349:Indian communists
2245:Roy, Works, p. 13
675:, and worked for
407:, Lohani visited
304:Studies in Europe
178:
177:
169:Husna Banu Khanam
101:17 September 1938
82:Bengal Presidency
16:(Redirected from
2396:
2359:Indian emigrants
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2288:
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2273:
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2237:
2236:
2218:
2212:
2211:Haithcox, p. 133
2209:
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2200:
2194:
2193:Haithcox, p. 132
2191:
2185:
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1138:India, Volume 46
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1100:
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1070:
1068:
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1024:
1023:
999:
851:, pp. 511–2
693:Jawaharlal Nehru
657:Simon Commission
626:Life in the USSR
571:Grigory Zinoviev
557:End of the visit
469:M. P. T. Acharya
433:modern-day India
369:Sylvia Pankhurst
341:Hands Off Russia
104:
73:
71:
53:
32:
31:
27:Indian communist
21:
2404:
2403:
2399:
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1984:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
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1937:
1923:
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1900:Barooah, p. 326
1899:
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1682:Gupta, pp. 75-6
1681:
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1608:Barooah, p. 170
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1589:
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1581:Barooah, p. 288
1580:
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1544:
1536:. Aakar Books.
1530:
1526:
1522:Barooah, p. 175
1521:
1517:
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1494:
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1440:Persits, p. 261
1439:
1430:
1426:Barooah, p. 165
1425:
1421:
1417:Persits, p. 264
1416:
1409:
1405:Barooah, p. 166
1404:
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1393:Persits, p. 263
1392:
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1384:Persits, p. 262
1383:
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1375:Barooah, p. 164
1374:
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1353:
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915:, 18 May 1922.
909:
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633:
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583:
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535:
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449:
401:
399:Visit to Moscow
396:
306:
260:
255:
185:G. A. K. Lohani
174:
124:Organization(s)
119:
106:
102:
93:
75:
74:2 December 1892
69:
67:
59:
44:
37:
36:G. A. K. Lohani
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2154:. Neue Folge.
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616:Mahatma Gandhi
612:Henri Barbusse
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523:Muzaffar Ahmad
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465:Abani Mukherji
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388:Sarojini Naidu
365:Rosa Luxemburg
357:Vladimir Lenin
305:
302:
288:of modern-day
286:Pabna District
264:Bengali Muslim
259:
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224:Vladimir Lenin
208:labor movement
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1982:
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1958:Gupta, p. 125
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1936:9780195654356
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814:rehabilitated
812:. Lohani was
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713:Joseph Stalin
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86:British India
83:
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66:
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52:
47:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:G.A.K. Lohani
2295:. Retrieved
2291:The Militant
2290:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2257:
2250:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2170:
2164:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2085:
2081:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2039:Basu, p. 407
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2018:
2014:
1985:. Retrieved
1980:
1976:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1926:
1920:
1911:
1905:
1896:
1877:
1856:. Retrieved
1851:
1847:
1819:. Retrieved
1814:
1810:
1780:. Retrieved
1778:(71): 1621–2
1775:
1771:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1741:
1737:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1703:
1678:
1669:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1622:
1604:
1595:
1586:
1577:
1558:
1552:
1533:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1504:Basu, p. 101
1500:
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1422:
1389:
1380:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1312:
1306:
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1278:
1272:
1255:
1249:
1230:
1224:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1194:
1187:
1178:
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1111:
1105:
1086:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1009:
1004:
972:
965:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
916:
899:
890:
880:
875:, pp. 1621–2
870:
862:
855:
846:
836:
824:Publications
799:
786:Earl Browder
778:The Militant
775:
768:
760:
749:
736:
728:
720:Third Period
717:
706:
673:Tomasz Dąbal
666:
642:
634:
607:
584:
575:
560:
551:
544:
540:
536:
527:
519:
502:
498:
482:
478:
455:(founded in
450:
402:
373:
361:Leon Trotsky
334:
315:
272:
267:
261:
236:
205:
201:British rule
188:
184:
180:
179:
163:Fateh Lohani
157:Fazle Lohani
117:Soviet Union
103:(1938-09-17)
29:
2324:1938 deaths
2319:1892 births
2297:21 November
2268:20 November
2092:24 November
2025:24 November
1987:24 November
1858:24 November
1821:24 November
1782:24 November
1748:24 November
1744:(12): 172–3
1714:24 November
1710:(33): 511–2
1301:Basu, p. 89
1205:20 November
1065:19 November
1060:Bangalianaa
938:Крестинтерн
895:, pp. 165–6
885:, pp. 132–3
802:Great Purge
752:Krestintern
746:Final years
638:Eugen Varga
594:, he spoke
489:proletariat
485:South Asian
459:in 1920 by
429:British Raj
353:Home Office
268:Khan Pathan
239:Great Purge
232:South Asian
140:Krestintern
2313:Categories
2232:0714615560
2180:8186317376
2115:(2): 325.
1983:(68): 1229
1854:(8): 165–6
1817:(6): 132–3
1568:0836414977
1483:B0042LW4IY
1460:B0006C3POU
1321:B0000D5UK0
1264:B0006C3POU
1121:0836412966
1096:8176260002
980:References
973:Путь МОПРа
924:In Russian
841:, pp 172–3
829:In English
563:Karl Radek
441:Bangladesh
290:Bangladesh
258:Early life
90:Bangladesh
70:1892-12-02
2137:155081181
1179:The Times
945:Большевик
907:In French
784:, mocked
461:M. N. Roy
282:Sirajganj
280:tribe in
253:Biography
150:Relatives
78:Sirajganj
2082:Inprecor
2015:Inprecor
1977:Inprecor
1848:Inprecor
1811:Inprecor
1772:Inprecor
1738:Inprecor
1704:Inprecor
900:Inprecor
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