54:
33:
3439:
3191:
Di Bella, Stefano; Antonello, Roberta Maria; Sanson, Gianfranco; Maraolo, Alberto Enrico; Giacobbe, Daniele
Roberto; Sepulcri, Chiara; Ambretti, Simone; Aschbacher, Richard; Bartolini, Laura; Bernardo, Mariano; Bielli, Alessandra (June 2022).
2546:
Lee, Soo Ching; Chua, Ling Ling; Yap, Siew Hwei; Khang, Tsung Fei; Leng, Chan Yoon; Raja Azwa, Raja
Iskandar; Lewin, Sharon R.; Kamarulzaman, Adeeba; Woo, Yin Ling; Lim, Yvonne Ai Lian; Loke, P’ng; Rajasuriar, Reena (2018-09-24).
565:
infection through blood testing or culturing the tissue. Upon diagnosing the infection, action to treat it involves the application of antibiotics over a 2-week period which could be in the form of
3046:
Saito, Y.; Fujii, R.; Nakagawa, K.-I.; Kuramitsu, H. K.; Okuda, K.; Ishihara, K. (February 2008). "Stimulation of
Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilm formation by Porphyromonas gingivalis".
4860:
5312:
4952:
5498:
4224:
5137:
4344:
4324:
3808:
4776:
4677:
466:
commonly infects animals, causing liver abscesses and necrodic diseases, and can combine with other pathogenic bacteria to cause various infections such as
335:
has been classically considered a normal part of the human oral, gastrointestinal, and female genital flora, which is why infections are not commonly seen.
4670:
4651:
4478:
4398:
4177:
331:
infection was reported in 1898 by
Veillon and Zuber, who described a case of systemic infection in a young child. The genus was proposed by Knorr in 1923.
391:
without reason/a given source. A few additional sources of its pathogenic nature include its association with oral inflammation diseases, cancers such as
5238:
5064:
5040:
5011:
4898:
4822:
4706:
4684:
3925:
4944:
4788:
4410:
4373:
4351:
4260:
4248:
3001:"Association between virulence factors of Escherichia coli, Fusobacterium necrophorum, and Arcanobacterium pyogenes and uterine diseases of dairy cows"
5144:
5026:
4920:
4236:
4165:
3759:
3722:
3670:
3471:
4810:
4639:
4429:
4391:
2977:
5472:
5319:
4761:
4691:
4303:
2862:
5300:
5226:
4658:
561:
infections often cause clinical symptoms such as a fever, inflammation, and a diseased appearance. Further diagnosis can confirm suspicions of
5511:
5335:
5052:
4844:
4749:
4441:
4291:
4275:
3837:
3613:
3410:
589:
untreated could lead to more severe developments of the infection and early testing is recommended. By testing early, fatal diseases such as
543:
is a common bacteria in canine and feline oral cavities and can lead to the infection of puncture wounds if transferred to humans from bites.
3159:
283:, fecal tests, or blood tests in patients showing symptoms. Early detection is preferred and helps to prevent further disease progression.
597:
affects younger populations and especially those of male gender. The bacterium is a big anchor for biofilms. It is usually susceptible to
3342:
4999:
4466:
2878:"Fusobacterium nucleatum Promotes the Development of Ulcerative Colitis by Inducing the Autophagic Cell Death of Intestinal Epithelial"
383:. It is commonly found in the oral cavity as well as in the intestinal tract. Some of its pathogenic ties include its extraction from
4002:
5446:
366:
as well as in individuals with suboptimal immune recovery as compared to patients who were not infected and had optimal responses.
444:. However, these are limited because tissues can only be tested after surgery and fecal matter can return false positive results.
5485:
2247:
456:
and is more prevalent than other bacteria regarding this infection. It is also the most frequent leading cause associated with
3464:
2310:
5490:
5343:
3291:
2927:
Ahn, J.; Sinha, R.; Pei, Z.; Dominianni, C.; Wu, J.; Shi, J.; Goedert, J. J.; Hayes, R. B.; Yang, L. (18 December 2013).
737:
441:
2330:
2394:
Garcia-Carretero, Rafael; Lopez-Lomba, Marta; Carrasco-Fernandez, Blanca; Duran-Valle, Maria Teresa (October 2017).
5547:
3509:
3457:
2549:"Enrichment of gut-derived Fusobacterium is associated with suboptimal immune recovery in HIV-infected individuals"
3270:
3504:
5516:
593:
can be avoided. However, this requires the family physician to be conscious of the danger as infections such as
403:, as well as infections of the head and neck. This association is due to the high increase in the prevalence of
3100:
3099:
Okuda, Tamaki; Kokubu, Eitoyo; Kawana, Tomoko; Saito, Atsushi; Okuda, Katsuji; Ishihara, Kazuyuki (Feb 2012).
3588:
3578:
3561:
53:
5575:
3429:
2764:
Creemers-Schild, D; Grounthoud, F; Spanjaard, L; Visser, L G; Brouwer, C N M; Kuijper, E J (May 2014).
3000:
2718:
5552:
5526:
3993:
2876:
Su, Wenhao; Chen, Yongyu; Cao, Pan; Chen, Yan; Guo, Yuanmei; Wang, Siwei; Dong, Weiguo (2020-11-27).
1977:
1716:
1164:
844:
649:
462:
448:
437:
310:
5585:
3399:
3374:
3347:
3320:
2159:
1619:
1023:
744:
3194:"Anaerobic bloodstream infections in Italy (ITANAEROBY): A 5-year retrospective nationwide survey"
2669:
5580:
5398:
5156:
3593:
3193:
3166:
2717:
Tadepalli, S.; Narayanan, S. K.; Stewart, G. C.; Chengappa, M. M.; Nagaraja, T. G. (2009-02-01).
2154:
2149:
1949:
1266:
643:
432:
411:
405:
375:
304:
136:
2719:"Fusobacterium necrophorum: A ruminal bacterium that invades liver to cause abscesses in cattle"
5360:
2999:
Bicalho, M. L. S.; Machado, V. S.; Oikonomou, G.; Gilbert, R. O.; Bicalho, R. C. (2012-05-25).
594:
590:
457:
257:
5477:
3556:
2856:
453:
5539:
2396:"Clinical Features and Outcomes of Fusobacterium Species Infections in a Ten-Year Follow-up"
327:
Although the genus was not discovered until 1900 by
Courmont and Cade, the first documented
5420:
5207:
4142:
2560:
3413:
641:
is divided into 13 different species, two of which each have their own set of subspecies (
8:
5213:
4968:
4147:
2400:
Journal of
Critical Care Medicine (Universitatea de Medicina Si Farmacie Din Targu-Mures)
2263:
436:
can be detected in tissues, genomic DNA, and feces using methods such as (FQ, q, and dd)
253:
3419:
2564:
2448:"Fusobacterium necrophorum: Most Prevalent Pathogen in Peritonsillar Abscess in Denmark"
2393:
672:
have since been reclassified due to containing different characteristics from the other
5262:
3573:
3551:
3539:
3514:
3449:
3231:
3081:
2953:
2928:
2904:
2877:
2790:
2766:"Fusobacterium necrophorum, an emerging pathogen of otogenic and paranasal infections?"
2765:
2725:. Foodborne and Gastrointestinal Pathogen Ecology and Control in the Intestinal Tract.
2589:
2548:
2520:
2493:
2420:
2395:
2368:
2351:
2283:
2223:
2206:
696:
628:
616:
347:
280:
222:
162:
48:
534:
is typically found in the intestines of humans and is not found orally like the other
5534:
5407:
4560:
3583:
3546:
3534:
3524:
3235:
3223:
3141:
3133:
3101:"Synergy in biofilm formation between Fusobacterium nucleatum and Prevotella species"
3073:
3059:
3028:
3020:
2958:
2909:
2844:
2836:
2795:
2746:
2738:
2689:
2639:
2594:
2576:
2525:
2469:
2446:
Ehlers Klug, Tejs; Rusan, Maria; Fuursted, Kurt; Ovesen, Therese (15 November 2009).
2425:
2373:
2326:
2306:
2275:
2267:
2228:
1324:
682:
471:
416:
400:
392:
261:
2287:
5218:
4976:
4931:
4884:
4722:
3888:
3498:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3085:
3063:
3055:
3012:
2948:
2940:
2899:
2889:
2826:
2785:
2777:
2734:
2730:
2681:
2629:
2584:
2568:
2515:
2505:
2459:
2415:
2407:
2363:
2259:
2218:
713:
711:, a gut commensal associated with healthy patients, was completely reclassified as
238:
105:
5412:
245:
was discovered in 1900 by
Courmont and Cade and is common in the flora of humans.
5269:
5173:
4986:
4981:
4735:
4537:
4515:
4330:
4043:
4014:
3964:
3799:
3694:
3662:
3016:
5383:
5249:
5188:
5179:
5076:
5032:
4840:
4803:
4717:
4609:
4550:
4053:
4030:
3733:
3646:
3633:
3628:
3529:
3443:
2572:
497:
384:
234:
95:
85:
75:
2894:
2831:
2814:
460:
and is not proven to be a normal part of the human oral bacterium population.
5569:
5255:
4909:
4628:
4568:
4545:
4484:
4271:
4154:
4132:
4101:
4075:
3976:
3790:
3681:
3657:
3638:
3609:
3369:
3137:
3024:
2840:
2742:
2580:
2271:
574:
421:
388:
272:
226:
5503:
5115:
5105:
4829:
4621:
4593:
4502:
4422:
4358:
4213:
4188:
4111:
3707:
3689:
3227:
3145:
3077:
3032:
2962:
2913:
2799:
2750:
2693:
2643:
2598:
2529:
2510:
2473:
2429:
2411:
2377:
2279:
2232:
2180:
351:
230:
128:
3249:
2944:
2848:
2634:
2613:
5459:
5392:
5087:
4991:
4598:
4525:
3315:
3218:
702:
607:
598:
582:
570:
396:
265:
32:
2763:
2670:"Update on the Taxonomy and Clinical Aspects of the Genus Fusobacterium"
5451:
5200:
5092:
4871:
4603:
4530:
3867:
3833:
3713:
3480:
602:
566:
291:
5464:
3128:
5433:
4583:
3849:
3068:
298:
should always be treated as a pathogen. There are thirteen described
5354:
2781:
5438:
5377:
3568:
3484:
3438:
2685:
2464:
2447:
601:, while approximately 20% of the clinical strains are resistant to
467:
65:
2716:
430:
as well as cancerous gene expression from Beta-catenin signaling.
3855:
148:
528:
have not been sourced from any infections in humans or animals)
5425:
3190:
2998:
2612:
Aliyu SH, Marriott RK, Curran MD, et al. (October 2004).
2445:
569:
or other variants as well as using anaerobic antibiotics like
477:
3045:
2185:
661:
252:
can cause several human diseases and infections, including
3424:
From
MicrobeWiki, the student-edited microbiology resource
362:
has also been seen increased in individuals infected with
2494:"Fusobacterium nucleatum and colorectal cancer: A review"
452:
has been found as a common pathogen in the diagnostic of
363:
207:
Prévot 1938 non
Persoon 1794 non Gray 1864 non Waltl 1835
3479:
3098:
1982:(Dzink, Sheenan & Socransky 1990) Kook et al. 2022
1927:(Dzink, Sheenan & Socransky 1990) Kook et al. 2022
3427:
2978:"A Surprising Link Between Bacteria and Colon Cancer"
2929:"Human Gut Microbiome and Risk for Colorectal Cancer"
2926:
2325:
Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary, 22nd Edition,
1701:(Tunnicliff and Jackson 1925) Moore and Holdeman 1970
379:
is found in humans more so than any other species of
358:, both in feces of patients and tumor tissue itself.
2618:
as a cause of acute pharyngitis in general practice"
2614:"Real-time PCR investigation into the importance of
2611:
2300:
2246:Broadley, Marissa; Schweon, Steven J. (May 2017).
2815:"Fusobacteria: New taxonomy and related diseases"
1561:(Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Moore and Holdeman 1969
302:strains; the predominant one affecting humans is
5567:
2882:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
2545:
2245:
369:
1780:(Hauduroy et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970
1642:(Weinberg et al. 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970
260:, oral, head, and neck infections, as well as
3465:
3362:
2969:
2875:
2492:Shang, Fu-Mei; Liu, Hong-Li (15 March 2018).
314:, which also affects animals, mainly cattle.
275:and suboptimal immune recovery. Detection of
2204:
2172:
2861:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2812:
2205:Arane, Karen; Goldman, Ran (October 2016).
3472:
3458:
3152:
2975:
2605:
2498:World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology
1902:(Gharbia & Shah 1992) Kook et al. 2022
31:
3217:
3127:
3067:
2952:
2903:
2893:
2830:
2789:
2633:
2588:
2519:
2509:
2463:
2419:
2367:
2222:
1329:(Cato et al. 1985) Jalava and Eerola 1999
553:
514:and has been found in chickens and ducks.
290:is part of the normal flora of the human
229:, non-sporeforming bacteria belonging to
2813:Bennett, K. W.; Eley, A.YR 1993 (1993).
2491:
1198:(Jungano 1909) Moore & Holdeman 1970
354:has also shown an overrepresentation of
2920:
656:
5568:
2667:
2349:
2207:"Fusobacterium infections in children"
1504:(Tissier 1905) Moore and Holdeman 1973
663:F. symbiosum, F. praecutum, F. plauti,
419:by stimulating other bacteria such as
5359:
5358:
3453:
3308:
2712:
2710:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2541:
2539:
1624:(Harris 1901) Moore and Holdeman 1970
338:
5527:4b90dbfd-1e1b-4a58-b1ca-c06d70815682
3335:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2441:
2439:
2389:
2387:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2301:Madigan M; Martinko J, eds. (2005).
2264:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000515524.23032.d5
2200:
2198:
2196:
3242:
2248:"Get the facts about Fusobacterium"
13:
2707:
2650:
2536:
728:
633:
549:which can be sourced from monkeys.
442:fluorescence in situ hybridization
286:Although older sources state that
14:
5597:
3393:
2480:
2436:
2384:
2350:Cheung, Winson (September 2007).
2336:
2193:
2178:
692:Eubacterium sulci. F. prausnitzii
3437:
3060:10.1111/j.1399-302X.2007.00380.x
3048:Oral Microbiology and Immunology
2668:Citron, Diane (September 2002).
2305:(11th ed.). Prentice Hall.
1721:(Flügge 1886) Shinjo et al. 1991
880:(Flügge 1886) Shinjo et al. 1991
862:Hallé 1898 ex Shinjo et al. 1991
294:, the current consensus is that
52:
3401:Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli
3284:
3271:"LTP_all tree in newick format"
3263:
3184:
3092:
3039:
2992:
2869:
2819:Journal of Medical Microbiology
2806:
2770:New Microbes and New Infections
2757:
2303:Brock Biology of Microorganisms
707:like organisms. A few strains
520:is sourced from fecal matter. (
496:and is commonly extracted from
3210:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2022.102583
3120:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2011.09.003
2976:Alice Park (18 October 2011).
2735:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2008.05.005
2319:
2294:
2239:
1:
3165:. Davis. 2017. Archived from
2165:
317:
3017:10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.11.034
2674:Clinical Infectious Diseases
2452:Clinical Infectious Diseases
478:Sources of other species of
370:Prevalent pathogenic species
281:surgical retrieval of tissue
7:
3292:"LTP_08_2023 Release Notes"
2143:
2007:corrig. Conrads et al. 2004
680:has been reclassified into
622:
506:is also closely related to
10:
5602:
2573:10.1038/s41598-018-32585-x
743:120 marker proteins based
626:
322:
187:Lahelle & Thjotta 1945
5367:
5329:
5292:
5166:
4967:
4866:"Acidulodesulfobacteriia"
4852:
4839:
4582:
4514:
4456:
4383:
4283:
4270:
4206:
4125:
4094:
4087:
3992:
3832:
3780:
3621:
3608:
3492:
2895:10.3389/fcimb.2020.594806
2832:10.1099/00222615-39-4-246
2616:Fusobacterium necrophorum
2356:Canadian Family Physician
2211:Canadian Family Physician
2019:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1967:
1946:
1939:
1921:
1914:
1896:
1889:
1860:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1808:
1801:
1774:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1713:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1636:
1616:
1609:
1589:
1582:
1555:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1498:
1491:
1363:
1348:
1341:
1321:
1314:
1296:
1289:
1263:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1210:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1161:
1154:
1139:
1132:
1108:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1037:
1020:
1013:
995:
988:
964:
949:
942:
935:
928:
874:
856:
849:
837:
819:
812:
797:
790:
783:
768:
761:
742:
735:
690:has been reclassified as
438:polymerase chain reaction
409:in those infected areas.
387:sourced from spontaneous
346:is often associated with
168:
161:
154:
147:
134:
127:
49:Scientific classification
47:
39:
30:
23:
5123:"Thermodesulfovibrionia"
4861:Acidulodesulfobacteriota
3876:"Thermosediminibacteria"
3814:"Marinamargulisbacteria"
3375:Genome Taxonomy Database
3348:Genome Taxonomy Database
3321:Genome Taxonomy Database
2160:List of bacterial orders
237:are slender, rod-shaped
5157:Thermodesulfobacteriota
4958:"Thermosulfidibacteria"
3817:"Riflemargulisbacteria"
3316:"GTDB release 08-RS214"
3005:Veterinary Microbiology
2155:List of bacteria genera
2150:Altered Schaedler flora
415:can worsen or initiate
221:is a genus of obligate
137:Fusobacterium nucleatum
5313:Salinosulfoleibacteria
5131:"Lambdaproteobacteria"
4953:Thermosulfidibacterota
4230:"Macinerneyibacteriia"
3873:"Thermoanaerobacteria"
3800:Vampirovibrionophyceae
3343:"bac120_r214.sp_label"
2511:10.4251/wjgo.v10.i3.71
2412:10.1515/jccm-2017-0029
1864:F. pseudoperiodonticum
1543:Adriaans and Shah 1988
554:Symptoms and treatment
4225:Macinerneyibacteriota
2635:10.1099/jmm.0.45648-0
454:peritonsillar abscess
279:is typically through
5208:Polarisedimenticolia
5196:"Guanabaribacteriia"
5138:Schekmaniibacteriota
4879:"Desulfurobacteriia"
4794:"Handelsmanbacteria"
4782:"Krumholzibacteriia"
4345:Firestoneibacteriota
4325:Desantisiibacteriota
4143:Coprothermobacterota
4023:"Absconditabacteria"
3940:"Desulfitobacteriia"
3809:Margulisiibacteriota
3407:Medical Microbiology
3172:on November 14, 2017
1762:De Witte et al. 2017
1302:Slots and Potts 1982
666:F. alocis, F. sulci,
657:Reclassified species
577:which work when the
424:, Campylobacter spp.
271:It has been tied to
254:periodontal diseases
5342:Alternative views:
5214:Thermoanaerobaculia
5017:"Anaeroferrophilia"
4969:Deltaproteobacteria
4941:Desulfobacterota G
4804:Neomarinimicrobiota
4777:Krumholzibacteriota
4678:Edwardsiibacteriota
4404:"Hinthialibacteria"
4183:"Thermodesulfobiia"
4148:Coprothermobacteria
3960:"Halanaerobiaeota"
3908:"Thermaerobacteria"
3795:"Sericytochromatia"
2945:10.1093/jnci/djt300
2565:2018NatSR...814277L
845:F. necrophorum
581:can break down the
492:is very similar to
258:Lemierre's syndrome
241:with pointed ends.
197:corrig. Prévot 1938
41:Fusobacterium novum
5576:Gut flora bacteria
5070:"Methylomirabilia"
5020:"Deferrimicrobiia"
4904:"Calescibacteriia"
4730:"Raymondbacteriia"
4712:"Fermentibacteria"
4671:Delongiibacteriota
4652:Coatesiibacteriota
4479:Lindowiibacteriota
4399:Hinthialibacterota
4178:Thermodesulfobiota
4026:"Andersenbacteria"
3952:"Syntrophomonadia"
3943:"Desulfotomaculia"
3934:"Carboxydothermia"
3765:"Eudoremicrobiia"
3750:"Heboniibacteriia"
2933:J Natl Cancer Inst
2628:(Pt 10): 1029–35.
2553:Scientific Reports
1816:Mailhe et al. 2017
1597:Gilroy et al. 2021
1369:Tomida et al. 2021
859:F. n. funduliforme
825:Dorsch et al. 2001
697:Clostridium leptum
629:Bacterial taxonomy
617:lipopolysaccharide
472:uterine infections
348:ulcerative colitis
339:Clinical relevance
43:in liquid culture
5563:
5562:
5535:Open Tree of Life
5361:Taxon identifiers
5352:
5351:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5239:Leptospirillaeota
5193:"Fischerbacteria"
5065:Methylomirabilota
5041:Desulfuromonadota
5012:Deferrimicrobiota
4936:"Deferribacteria"
4899:Calescibacteriota
4889:"Campylobacteria"
4823:Tianyaibacteriota
4797:"Latescibacteria"
4707:Fermentibacterota
4685:Eiseniibacteriota
4587:(Sphingobacteria)
4561:Verrucomicrobiota
4519:(Planctobacteria)
4416:"Hydrogenedentia"
4318:"Tritonobacteria"
4202:
4201:
4068:"Saccharimonadia"
4049:"Howlettbacteria"
3988:
3987:
3972:"Selenobacteria"
3937:"Dehalobacteriia"
3931:"Carboxydocellia"
3926:Desulfotomaculota
3916:"Hydrogenisporia"
3905:"Symbiobacteriia"
3894:"Proteinivoracia"
3738:"Abditibacteriia"
3651:"Geothermincolia"
2939:(24): 1907–1911.
2458:(10): 1467–1472.
2312:978-0-13-144329-7
2141:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2008:
1983:
1955:
1928:
1903:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1849:
1848:Slots et al. 1984
1817:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1763:
1731:
1730:
1722:
1702:
1698:F. gonidiaformans
1670:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1625:
1598:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1544:
1505:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1330:
1325:Filifactor alocis
1303:
1278:
1277:
1223:
1222:
1199:
1121:
1120:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1002:
977:
976:
917:
916:
908:
907:
899:
898:
890:
889:
881:
877:F. n. necrophorum
863:
826:
800:F. gonidiaformans
694:is a part of the
683:Filifactor alocis
605:. In contrast to
595:Lemierre syndrome
591:Lemierre syndrome
532:F. gonidiaformans
458:Lemierre Syndrome
417:colorectal cancer
262:colorectal cancer
214:
213:
208:
198:
188:
178:
123:
16:Genus of bacteria
5593:
5556:
5555:
5543:
5542:
5530:
5529:
5520:
5519:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5493:
5481:
5480:
5468:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5442:
5441:
5429:
5428:
5416:
5415:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5356:
5355:
5244:"Leptospirillia"
5219:Vicinamibacteria
5150:"Entotheonellia"
5046:Desulfuromonadia
4977:Bdellovibrionota
4945:Syntrophorhabdia
4932:Deferribacterota
4885:Campylobacterota
4850:
4849:
4789:Latescibacterota
4723:Chitinivibrionia
4700:"Tariuqbacteria"
4573:Verrucomicrobiia
4411:Hydrogenedentota
4374:Ratteibacteriota
4367:"Velamenicoccia"
4352:Goldiibacteriota
4315:"Erginobacteria"
4309:"Ancaeobacteria"
4281:
4280:
4261:Walliibacteriota
4249:Rifleibacteriota
4242:"Muiribacteriia"
4171:"Lithacetigenia"
4092:
4091:
4062:"Microgenomatia"
4039:"Doudnabacteria"
3884:"Dethiobacteria"
3843:
3823:"Termititenacia"
3787:Cyanobacteriota
3771:"Eremiobacteria"
3702:"Limnocylindria"
3676:"Bipolaricaulia"
3619:
3618:
3521:
3501:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3433:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3221:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3131:
3105:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3071:
3043:
3037:
3036:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2897:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2834:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2665:
2648:
2647:
2637:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2489:
2478:
2477:
2467:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2362:(9): 1451–1453.
2347:
2334:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2226:
2202:
2191:
2190:
2176:
2026:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1868:Park et al. 2019
1867:
1847:
1845:F. periodonticum
1838:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1779:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1720:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1641:
1623:
1612:
1611:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1560:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1484:
1483:
1368:
1344:
1343:
1328:
1317:
1316:
1301:
1292:
1291:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1157:
1156:
1142:F. periodonticum
1135:
1134:
1089:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1016:
1015:
1000:
991:
990:
945:
944:
938:
937:
931:
930:
879:
861:
852:
851:
840:
839:
824:
815:
814:
793:
792:
786:
785:
764:
763:
754:
753:
733:
732:
714:Faecalibacterium
206:
196:
186:
176:
121:
106:Fusobacteriaceae
57:
56:
35:
21:
20:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5586:Bacteria genera
5566:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5551:
5546:
5538:
5533:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5510:
5502:
5497:
5489:
5484:
5476:
5471:
5463:
5458:
5450:
5445:
5437:
5432:
5424:
5419:
5411:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5363:
5353:
5348:
5336:Bergey's Manual
5325:
5280:
5275:"Pseudomonadia"
5185:"Aminicenantia"
5174:Acidobacteriota
5162:
5145:Tectimicrobiota
5027:Deferrisomatota
4987:Bdellovibrionia
4982:Bacteriovoracia
4963:
4921:Dadaibacteriota
4843:
4835:
4830:Zixiibacteriota
4816:"Marinisomatia"
4770:"Stahlbacteria"
4743:"Glassbacteria"
4736:Gemmatimonadota
4645:"Cloacimonadia"
4610:Ignavibacteriia
4586:
4578:
4565:Kiritimatiellia
4555:"Uabimicrobiia"
4538:Planctomycetota
4518:
4510:
4459:bacteriobiontes
4458:
4452:
4435:"Saltatorellae"
4379:
4331:Elusimicrobiota
4274:
4266:
4254:"Ozemibacteria"
4237:Muiribacteriota
4198:
4166:Lithacetigenota
4155:Dictyoglomerota
4121:
4083:
4071:"Torokbacteria"
4065:"Paceibacteria"
4059:"Kazanbacteria"
4044:Gracilibacteria
4036:"Dojkabacteria"
4015:Patescibacteria
4008:"Elulimicrobia"
3984:
3902:"Sulfobacillia"
3841:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3820:"Saganbacteria"
3781:Cyanoprokaryota
3776:
3760:Eremiobacterota
3728:"Dormibacteria"
3723:Dormiibacterota
3699:Ktedonobacteria
3695:Dehalococcoidia
3671:Bipolaricaulota
3663:Thermoleophilia
3654:"Humimicrobiia"
3612:
3604:
3603:
3519:
3497:
3488:
3478:
3448:
3436:
3428:
3409:(online at the
3396:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3370:"Taxon History"
3368:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3044:
3040:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2974:
2970:
2925:
2921:
2874:
2870:
2854:
2853:
2811:
2807:
2782:10.1002/nmi2.39
2762:
2758:
2715:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2680:(s1): S22–S27.
2666:
2651:
2622:J Med Microbiol
2610:
2606:
2544:
2537:
2490:
2481:
2444:
2437:
2392:
2385:
2352:"Fusobacterium"
2348:
2337:
2333:, (2009)n p.983
2324:
2320:
2313:
2299:
2295:
2244:
2240:
2217:(10): 813–814.
2203:
2194:
2181:"Fusobacterium"
2177:
2173:
2168:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2027:Cho et al. 2014
1879:
1791:
1732:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1572:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1279:
1224:
1122:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1001:Liu et al. 2022
978:
918:
909:
900:
891:
736:16S rRNA based
731:
729:Phylogenic tree
723:Ruminococcaceae
700:subgroup under
659:
636:
634:Current species
631:
625:
556:
498:tropical ulcers
483:
389:premature labor
372:
341:
325:
320:
143:
140:
120:
96:Fusobacteriales
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5581:Fusobacteriota
5578:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5544:
5531:
5521:
5508:
5495:
5482:
5469:
5456:
5443:
5430:
5417:
5404:
5389:
5373:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5340:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5316:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5250:Pseudomonadota
5247:
5246:
5245:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5189:Blastocatellia
5186:
5183:
5180:Acidobacteriia
5170:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5141:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5121:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5097:"Bradymonadia"
5095:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5082:"Moduliflexia"
5073:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5037:
5036:
5035:
5033:Deferrisomatia
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5008:
5007:
5006:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4973:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4926:"Dadabacteria"
4917:
4916:
4915:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4856:
4854:
4847:
4841:Proteobacteria
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4811:Marinisomatota
4807:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:"Hydrothermia"
4758:
4757:
4756:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4740:Gemmatimonadia
4733:
4732:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4718:Fibrobacterota
4715:
4714:
4713:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4698:
4697:"Electryoneia"
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4664:"Cosmopolitia"
4655:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4640:Cloacimonadota
4636:
4635:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4616:
4615:"Kapabacteria"
4613:
4606:
4601:
4590:
4588:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:Planctomycetia
4548:
4543:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4506:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4492:"Brachyspirae"
4490:
4489:"Brevinematia"
4482:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4437:
4436:
4430:Saltatorellota
4426:
4423:Poribacteriota
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4392:Abyssubacteria
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:Elusimicrobiia
4328:
4321:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:"Auribacteria"
4310:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4287:
4285:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:Fusobacteriota
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:Dictyoglomeria
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4098:
4096:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:Katanobacteria
4050:
4047:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:Berkelbacteria
4027:
4024:
4021:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3998:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3955:"Thermincolia"
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:Natranaerobiia
3885:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3846:
3844:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3793:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3747:Fimbriimonadia
3745:
3744:Chthonomonadia
3742:
3739:
3734:Armatimonadota
3731:
3730:
3729:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:Coriobacteriia
3644:
3643:"Aquicultoria"
3641:
3636:
3634:Acidimicrobiia
3629:Actinomycetota
3625:
3623:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3594:Mesomycetozoea
3591:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3530:Diaphoretickes
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:classification
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3447:
3446:
3426:
3425:
3417:
3395:
3394:External links
3392:
3389:
3388:
3361:
3334:
3307:
3283:
3262:
3241:
3183:
3151:
3114:(1): 110–116.
3091:
3038:
3011:(1): 125–131.
2991:
2968:
2919:
2868:
2825:(4): 246–254.
2805:
2756:
2706:
2686:10.1086/341916
2649:
2604:
2535:
2479:
2465:10.1086/644616
2435:
2406:(4): 141–147.
2383:
2335:
2318:
2311:
2293:
2238:
2192:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2004:F. canifelinum
2000:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1978:F. polymorphum
1973:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1812:F. massiliense
1807:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1750:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1717:F. necrophorum
1712:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:F. pullicola"
1588:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:F. canifelinum
1247:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1165:F. polymorphum
1160:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
994:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
975:
974:
971:
970:
963:
960:
959:
956:
955:
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
911:
910:
906:
905:
902:
901:
897:
896:
893:
892:
888:
887:
884:
883:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
855:
850:
848:
838:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
818:
813:
811:
808:
807:
804:
803:
796:
791:
789:
784:
782:
779:
778:
775:
774:
767:
762:
760:
752:
749:
748:
741:
730:
727:
709:F. prausnitzii
670:F. prausnitzii
658:
655:
650:F. necrophorum
635:
632:
624:
621:
555:
552:
551:
550:
544:
538:
536:Fusobacterium.
529:
515:
501:
482:
476:
463:F. necrophorum
449:F. necrophorum
385:amniotic fluid
371:
368:
350:. Research of
340:
337:
324:
321:
319:
316:
311:F. necrophorum
308:, followed by
212:
211:
210:
209:
199:
189:
183:Necrobacterium
179:
166:
165:
159:
158:
152:
151:
145:
144:
141:
132:
131:
125:
124:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
76:Fusobacteriota
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5598:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5509:
5505:
5504:fusobacterium
5500:
5496:
5492:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5399:Fusobacterium
5394:
5390:
5385:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5369:Fusobacterium
5366:
5362:
5357:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5321:
5320:Teskebacteria
5317:
5314:
5310:
5306:"Qinglongiia"
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5291:
5274:
5271:
5270:Magnetococcia
5267:
5264:
5263:Mariprofundia
5260:
5257:
5256:Caulobacteria
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5232:"Canglongiia"
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:Moduliflexota
5074:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5024:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5009:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4910:Chrysiogenota
4908:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4892:Desulfurellia
4891:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:Hydrothermota
4759:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4729:
4727:Fibrobacteria
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:Electryoneota
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4629:Calditrichota
4627:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4572:
4570:
4569:Lentisphaeria
4567:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4546:Phycisphaeria
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4504:
4500:
4498:"Leptospiria"
4497:
4495:"Exilispiria"
4494:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4485:Spirochaetota
4483:
4480:
4476:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4364:"Omnitrophia"
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4342:
4338:Endomicrobiia
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:Auribacterota
4301:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:Hydrobacteria
4269:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:Fusobacteriia
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:Fusobacterida
4205:
4193:"Thermotogia"
4192:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:Caldisericota
4131:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4102:Atribacterota
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:Synergistetes
4093:
4090:
4086:
4077:
4076:Wirthbacteria
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3978:
3977:Selenomonadia
3974:
3973:
3971:
3966:
3965:Halanaerobiia
3962:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3951:
3949:"Peptococcia"
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3791:Cyanobacteria
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3741:Armatimonadia
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:"Caldilineia"
3685:
3684:
3683:
3682:Chloroflexota
3680:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3658:Rubrobacteria
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3639:Actinomycetia
3637:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:BV1, BV3, BV5
3611:
3610:Terrabacteria
3607:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Stramenopiles
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:(major groups
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3421:Fusobacterium
3418:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3293:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3251:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3219:11368/3020691
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3187:
3168:
3161:
3160:"Clindamycin"
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2979:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2617:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2332:
2331:9780803629790
2328:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1759:F. gastrosuis
1754:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:F. necrogenes
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1620:F. mortiferum
1614:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:F. perfoetens
1496:
1495:
1489:
1488:Fusobacterium
1486:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1437:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:F. gastrosuis
1091:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:F. necrogenes
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:F. mortiferum
1018:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1003:
999:
993:
992:
986:
985:
982:
981:
973:
972:
969:
968:
962:
961:
958:
957:
954:
953:
947:
946:
940:
939:
933:
932:
926:
925:
922:
921:
913:
912:
904:
903:
895:
894:
886:
885:
882:
878:
872:
871:
868:
867:
864:
860:
854:
853:
847:
846:
842:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
823:
817:
816:
810:
809:
806:
805:
802:
801:
795:
794:
788:
787:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
772:
771:F. perfoetens
766:
765:
759:
758:Fusobacterium
756:
755:
751:
750:
746:
739:
734:
726:
724:
720:
719:Clostridiales
716:
715:
710:
706:
704:
699:
698:
693:
689:
685:
684:
679:
675:
674:Fusobacterium
671:
667:
664:
654:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:Fusobacterium
630:
620:
618:
615:has a potent
614:
613:Fusobacterium
610:
609:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:Fusobacterium
584:
580:
579:Fusobacterium
576:
575:metronidazole
572:
568:
564:
563:Fusobacterium
560:
559:Fusobacterium
548:
545:
542:
539:
537:
533:
530:
527:
526:F. necrogenes
523:
522:F. perfoetans
519:
518:F. perfoetans
516:
513:
509:
505:
504:F. necrogenes
502:
499:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
481:
480:Fusobacterium
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
423:
422:Streptococcus
418:
414:
413:
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Fusobacterium
378:
377:
367:
365:
361:
360:Fusobacterium
357:
356:Fusobacterium
353:
349:
345:
344:Fusobacterium
336:
334:
333:Fusobacterium
330:
329:Fusobacterium
315:
313:
312:
307:
306:
301:
300:Fusobacterium
297:
296:Fusobacterium
293:
289:
288:Fusobacterium
284:
282:
278:
277:Fusobacterium
274:
273:HIV infection
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
250:Fusobacterium
246:
244:
243:Fusobacterium
240:
236:
233:. Individual
232:
228:
227:Gram-negative
224:
220:
219:
218:Fusobacterium
204:
203:Sphaerophorus
200:
194:
193:Sphaerocillus
190:
184:
180:
174:
170:
169:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
146:
139:
138:
133:
130:
126:
119:
118:
117:Fusobacterium
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:Fusobacteriia
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Fusobacterium
22:
19:
5368:
5334:
5301:Qinglongiota
5227:Canglongiota
5116:Nitrospirota
5106:Nitrospinota
5058:"Lernaellia"
4914:Chrysiogenia
4755:"Heilongiia"
4659:Cosmopoliota
4633:Calditrichia
4622:Rhodothermia
4618:"Kryptoniia"
4594:Bacteroidota
4503:Spirochaetia
4447:"Sumerlaeia"
4359:Omnitrophota
4297:"Aerophobia"
4189:Thermotogota
4137:Caldisericia
4112:Synergistota
4106:Atribacteria
4088:Thermotogida
3919:Limnochordia
3913:Bacillota G
3899:Bacillota E
3881:Bacillota D
3863:Bacillota A
3753:"Zipacnadia"
3708:Deinococcota
3690:Chloroflexia
3579:Opisthokonta
3420:
3406:
3400:
3379:. Retrieved
3373:
3364:
3352:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3319:
3310:
3298:. Retrieved
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3244:
3201:
3197:
3186:
3176:November 14,
3174:. Retrieved
3167:the original
3154:
3111:
3107:
3094:
3051:
3047:
3041:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2971:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2885:
2881:
2871:
2857:cite journal
2822:
2818:
2808:
2776:(3): 52–57.
2773:
2769:
2759:
2729:(1): 36–43.
2726:
2722:
2697:. Retrieved
2677:
2673:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2559:(1): 14277.
2556:
2552:
2504:(3): 71–81.
2501:
2497:
2455:
2451:
2403:
2399:
2359:
2355:
2321:
2302:
2296:
2258:(5): 64–65.
2255:
2251:
2241:
2214:
2210:
2184:
2179:Parte, A.C.
2174:
2023:F. hwasookii
2022:
2020:
2003:
2002:
1976:
1975:
1950:F. nucleatum
1948:
1947:
1924:F. vincentii
1923:
1922:
1898:
1897:
1863:
1861:
1844:
1843:
1811:
1809:
1776:
1775:
1758:
1757:
1715:
1714:
1697:
1696:
1638:
1637:
1618:
1617:
1592:
1590:
1557:
1556:
1539:
1538:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1366:F. watanabei
1365:
1364:
1350:
1349:
1323:
1322:
1298:
1297:
1267:F. nucleatum
1265:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1213:F. vincentii
1212:
1211:
1195:F. naviforme
1194:
1193:
1163:
1162:
1141:
1140:
1110:
1109:
1095:
1094:
1039:
1038:
1022:
1021:
997:
996:
966:
965:
951:
950:
876:
875:
858:
857:
843:
821:
820:
799:
798:
770:
769:
757:
722:
718:
712:
708:
701:
695:
691:
687:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
662:
660:
648:
644:F. nucleatum
642:
638:
637:
612:
606:
586:
583:Beta-lactams
578:
562:
558:
557:
546:
540:
535:
531:
525:
521:
517:
511:
507:
503:
493:
489:
484:
479:
461:
447:
446:
433:F. nucleatum
431:
428:Leptotrichia
427:
420:
412:F. nucleatum
410:
406:F. nucleatum
404:
380:
376:F. nucleatum
374:
373:
359:
355:
352:colon cancer
343:
342:
332:
328:
326:
309:
305:F. nucleatum
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
276:
270:
264:and topical
249:
247:
242:
231:Gracilicutes
217:
216:
215:
202:
192:
182:
177:Pribram 1929
172:
155:
135:
129:Type species
116:
115:
40:
24:
18:
5460:iNaturalist
5393:Wikispecies
5344:Wikispecies
5339:(2001–2012)
5120:Nitrospiria
5110:Nitrospinia
5088:Myxococcota
5053:Lernaellota
4992:Oligoflexia
4750:Heilongiota
4599:Bacteroidia
4542:"Brocadiia"
4526:Chlamydiota
4457:Spirochaeto
4442:Sumerlaeota
4292:Aerophobota
4126:Thermocalda
4116:Synergistia
3946:"Moorellia"
3868:Clostridiia
3714:Deinococcia
3481:Prokaryotes
3405:in Baron's
3300:20 November
3276:20 November
3255:20 November
2252:Nursing2023
1956:(type sp.)
1899:F. animalis
1540:F. ulcerans
1351:F. animalis
952:F. ulcerans
725:) in 2002.
703:Eubacterium
608:Bacteroides
599:clindamycin
571:clindamycin
508:F. ulcerans
490:F. ulcerans
266:skin ulcers
248:Strains of
5570:Categories
5201:Holophagia
5100:Polyangiia
5093:Myxococcia
4872:Aquificota
4853:Aquificida
4604:Chlorobiia
4531:Chlamydiia
4472:"Babeliae"
3834:Firmicutes
3768:"Xenobiia"
3204:: 102583.
3129:10130/3922
3054:(1): 1–6.
2984:18 October
2980:. Time.com
2888:: 594806.
2166:References
1954:Knorr 1922
998:F. hominis
822:F. equinum
627:See also:
603:penicillin
585:. Leaving
567:penicillin
401:colorectal
393:pancreatic
318:Background
292:oropharynx
142:Knorr 1923
122:Knorr 1923
5005:"Binatia"
4876:Aquificia
4584:FCB group
4516:PVC group
3994:CPR group
3850:Bacillota
3574:Amoebozoa
3552:Alveolata
3540:Cryptista
3515:Eukaryota
3414:bookshelf
3250:"The LTP"
3236:248736289
3138:1095-8274
3069:10130/821
3025:0378-1135
2841:1473-5644
2743:1075-9964
2581:2045-2322
2272:0360-4039
1777:F. russii
1558:F. varium
1299:F. simiae
1111:F. russii
967:F. varium
747:08-RS214
740:_08_2023
678:F. alocis
676:members.
512:F. varium
494:F. varium
223:anaerobic
156:See text
5384:Q2720082
5378:Wikidata
5333:Source:
5000:Binatota
4467:Babelota
4276:BV2, BV4
3856:Bacillia
3569:Amorphea
3547:Rhizaria
3535:Hacrobia
3525:Excavata
3510:Bacteria
3485:Bacteria
3228:35568274
3198:Anaerobe
3146:21945879
3108:Anaerobe
3078:18173791
3033:22186615
2963:24316595
2914:33330137
2800:25356344
2751:18595747
2723:Anaerobe
2694:12173104
2644:15358827
2599:30250162
2530:29564037
2474:19842975
2430:29967887
2378:17872873
2288:41693034
2280:28445341
2233:27737977
2144:See also
688:F. sulci
623:Taxonomy
547:F. simae
541:F. russi
485:Source:
468:foot rot
173:Distasoa
163:Synonyms
102:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Bacteria
62:Domain:
5478:1012645
5452:3225870
5128:SAR324
4384:Clade 2
4284:Clade 1
4003:Elulota
3584:Animals
3505:Archaea
3444:Biology
3403:chapter
3086:9675789
2954:3866154
2905:7728699
2849:8411084
2791:4184658
2590:6155144
2561:Bibcode
2521:5852398
2421:5769905
2369:2234623
2224:5063768
323:History
239:bacilli
149:Species
112:Genus:
92:Order:
82:Class:
5553:571293
5540:682354
5524:NZOR:
5491:957221
5465:356875
5439:1FUSBG
5293:others
5167:others
3842:Low GC
3622:others
3562:Plants
3499:Domain
3430:Portal
3381:10 May
3354:10 May
3327:10 May
3234:
3226:
3144:
3136:
3084:
3076:
3031:
3023:
2961:
2951:
2912:
2902:
2847:
2839:
2798:
2788:
2749:
2741:
2692:
2642:
2597:
2587:
2579:
2528:
2518:
2472:
2428:
2418:
2376:
2366:
2329:
2309:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2231:
2221:
686:while
611:spp.,
399:, and
5548:WoRMS
5473:IRMNG
5426:83518
3589:Fungi
3295:(PDF)
3232:S2CID
3170:(PDF)
3163:(PDF)
3104:(PDF)
3082:S2CID
2699:5 May
2284:S2CID
235:cells
5512:NCBI
5499:LPSN
5486:ITIS
5447:GBIF
5434:EPPO
5413:4LKQ
4020:ABY1
3411:NCBI
3383:2023
3356:2023
3329:2023
3302:2023
3278:2023
3257:2023
3224:PMID
3178:2017
3142:PMID
3134:ISSN
3074:PMID
3029:PMID
3021:ISSN
2986:2011
2959:PMID
2910:PMID
2863:link
2845:PMID
2837:ISSN
2796:PMID
2747:PMID
2739:ISSN
2701:2023
2690:PMID
2640:PMID
2595:PMID
2577:ISSN
2526:PMID
2470:PMID
2426:PMID
2374:PMID
2327:ISBN
2307:ISBN
2276:PMID
2268:ISSN
2229:PMID
2186:LPSN
745:GTDB
668:and
647:and
573:and
524:and
510:and
470:and
440:and
426:and
397:oral
5517:848
5421:EoL
5408:CoL
4845:BV2
3838:BV3
3214:hdl
3206:doi
3124:hdl
3116:doi
3064:hdl
3056:doi
3013:doi
3009:157
2949:PMC
2941:doi
2937:105
2900:PMC
2890:doi
2827:doi
2786:PMC
2778:doi
2731:doi
2682:doi
2630:doi
2585:PMC
2569:doi
2516:PMC
2506:doi
2460:doi
2416:PMC
2408:doi
2364:PMC
2260:doi
2219:PMC
1593:Ca.
738:LTP
653:).
364:HIV
256:,
5572::
5550::
5537::
5514::
5501::
5488::
5475::
5462::
5449::
5436::
5423::
5410::
5395::
5380::
5303:"
5241:"
5229:"
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5079:"
5067:"
5055:"
5043:"
5029:"
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5002:"
4955:"
4923:"
4901:"
4863:"
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4791:"
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4764:"
4752:"
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4469:"
4444:"
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4239:"
4227:"
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3372:.
3345:.
3318:.
3230:.
3222:.
3212:.
3202:75
3200:.
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3132:.
3122:.
3112:18
3110:.
3106:.
3080:.
3072:.
3062:.
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3050:.
3027:.
3019:.
3007:.
3003:.
2957:.
2947:.
2935:.
2931:.
2908:.
2898:.
2886:10
2884:.
2880:.
2859:}}
2855:{{
2843:.
2835:.
2823:39
2821:.
2817:.
2794:.
2784:.
2772:.
2768:.
2745:.
2737:.
2727:15
2721:.
2709:^
2688:.
2678:35
2676:.
2672:.
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2638:.
2626:53
2624:.
2620:.
2593:.
2583:.
2575:.
2567:.
2555:.
2551:.
2538:^
2524:.
2514:.
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2500:.
2496:.
2482:^
2468:.
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2454:.
2450:.
2438:^
2424:.
2414:.
2402:.
2398:.
2386:^
2372:.
2360:53
2358:.
2354:.
2338:^
2282:.
2274:.
2266:.
2256:47
2254:.
2250:.
2227:.
2215:62
2213:.
2209:.
2195:^
2183:.
2025:"
1866:"
1814:"
619:.
474:.
395:,
268:.
225:,
205:"
195:"
185:"
175:"
5322:"
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3385:.
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