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28:
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36:
312:
816:
237:) in 710 mainly to carry out the wishes of her son Emperor Monmu (683–707), who was the previous occupant of the throne and had ordered in 697 to search for a new proper capital site. According to Delmer Brown, the reason for Monmu to found a new capital may be that he was influenced by the ancient belief that a new Emperor should reign at a new capital and that Nara was intended to be the capital for his son
634:
20:
249:
The earthen platform of the
Daigokuden of Fujiwara Palace remains, and the surrounding area has been developed into a historical site park. Approximately 60% of the Fujiwara Palace site has been designated as a Special Historic Site of Japan, and excavations of the Fujiwara Palace are still ongoing.
257:
Since 2006, with the cooperation of the Asuka-Fujiwara Site
Development Cooperation Committee comprising five neighboring towns (Daigo-cho, Kinomoto-cho, Nawate-cho, Bessho-cho, and Takadono-cho), the Fujiwara Palace Site Flower Garden Planting Project has been carried out to raise awareness of the
179:
rituals and ceremonies on behalf of the
Imperial court. The city burnt down in 711, one year after the move to Nara, and was not rebuilt. Archaeological excavations began in 1934, and some portions of the palace were reconstructed. Close to 10,000 wooden tablets, known as
151:; recent investigation has revealed that the city covered an area of roughly 5 km, much larger than previously thought. The palace occupied a plot measuring about 1 km, and was surrounded by walls roughly 5 m high. Each of the four walls had three gates;
253:
In
January 2007, the Japanese government included "Asuka-Fujiwara: Archaeological Sites of Japan's Ancient Capitals and Related Properties" on the tentative list, which is a prerequisite for World Heritage registration.
944:
738:
870:
748:
743:
414:
920:
703:
367:
890:
880:
97:
As of 2006, ongoing excavations have revealed construction on the site of
Fujiwara-kyō as early as 682, near the end of the reign of
440:
578:
552:
297:
458:
500:
712:
696:
930:
988:
638:
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689:
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and other palace buildings were the first palace structures in Japan to have a tile roof in the
Chinese style.
418:
283:
983:
526:
603:
27:
998:
387:
311:
790:
768:
925:
347:
Frederic, Louis (2002). "Japan
Encyclopedia." Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
785:
105:, who officially moved the capital in 694. Fujiwara-kyō remained the capital for the reigns of
35:
993:
885:
835:
805:
800:
773:
758:
219:
900:
225:
8:
795:
753:
454:
303:
266:
flowers are planted on approximately 7,000 square meters, along with 11 varieties of
263:
31:
1/1000 scale model of
Fujiwara-kyō, held by Kashihara-shi Fujiwara-kyō reference room
915:
731:
446:
289:
267:
56:
644:
258:
Fujiwara Palace site among a wider audience. In spring, approximately 2.5 million
238:
215:
For this, they say, is when robes of pure white are aired on heavenly Mount Kagu.
68:
64:
60:
860:
855:
845:
763:
194:
114:
102:
830:
815:
778:
726:
681:
673:
474:
317:
271:
262:
blossoms are planted on about 20,000 square meters. In summer, about 1 million
234:
133:
Fujiwara was Japan's first capital built in a grid pattern on the
Chinese model
110:
865:
450:
977:
959:
946:
905:
875:
658:
335:
330:
190:
172:
106:
98:
72:
101:. With a brief halt upon Emperor Tenmu's death, construction resumed under
840:
233:
Empress Genmei (661–721) moved the capital from
Fujiwara-kyō to Nara (then
415:"One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets (Ogura Hyakunin Isshu), poems 1-5"
122:
77:
895:
910:
118:
445:. Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 40–41.
363:
152:
176:
259:
633:
182:
19:
155:, the main gate, stood at the center of the south wall. The
274:
flowers are planted on approximately 30,000 square meters.
393:
270:
on around 3,000 square meters. In autumn, about 3 million
59:
for sixteen years, between 694 and 710. It was located in
213:
Spring has passed, it seems, and now summer has arrived;
442:
The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1: Ancient Japan
186:, have been found, inscribed with Chinese characters.
368:
National Research Institute for Cultural Properties
75:. However, the name itself was never used in the
975:
711:
171:The area had previously been the domain of the
142:
161:
136:
87:
48:
697:
113:, but in 710 the Imperial court moved to the
704:
690:
358:
356:
645:Exhibition Room of Fujiwara Imperial Site
208:haru sugite natsu kinikerashi shirotae no
204: 衣ほすてふ天の香具山
501:"Introduction to Fujiwara Palace Garden"
81:; during those times it was recorded as
34:
26:
18:
353:
976:
685:
438:
479:世界遺産｢飛鳥･藤原｣登録推進協議会（奈良県、橿原市、桜井市、明日香村）
244:
197:, describes Fujiwara in the summer:
13:
14:
1015:
626:
175:, who oversaw the observation of
71:), having been moved from nearby
814:
632:
310:
296:
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596:
210:koromo hosu chō Ama no Kaguyama
571:
545:
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467:
439:Brown, Delmer M., ed. (1993).
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278:Flower Garden Planting Project
39:Remains of Fujiwara-kyō (2012)
1:
392:(in Japanese). Archived from
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713:Japanese imperial residences
7:
475:"「飛鳥・藤原－古代日本の宮都と遺跡群」を世界遺産に"
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451:10.1017/chol9780521223522
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162:
137:
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989:Former capitals of Japan
791:Shugakuin Imperial Villa
388:
16:Ancient capital of Japan
926:Tamozawa Imperial Villa
1004:Special Historic Sites
960:34.50222°N 135.80722°E
786:Katsura Imperial Villa
739:Aoyama Detached Palace
231:
40:
32:
24:
886:Numazu Imperial Villa
876:Nagoya Imperial Villa
871:Nagaratoyosaki Palace
836:Hakone Imperial Villa
806:Suzaki Imperial Villa
801:Hayama Imperial Villa
774:Tokyo Imperial Palace
769:Sentō Imperial Palace
759:Kyoto Imperial Palace
608:Kashihara City Office
583:Kashihara City Office
557:Kashihara City Office
531:Kashihara City Office
505:Kashihara City Office
199:
38:
30:
22:
856:Fukiage Ōmiya Palace
641:at Wikimedia Commons
965:34.50222; 135.80722
956: /
796:Nasu Imperial Villa
749:Sanbancho Residence
23:Map of Fujiwara-kyō
984:690 establishments
754:Takanawa Residence
220:Shin Kokin Wakashū
41:
33:
25:
939:
938:
744:Higashi Residence
680:
679:
671:Succeeded by
665:Capital of Japan
637:Media related to
460:978-0-521-22352-2
245:Current situation
193:poem, written by
55:was the Imperial
1011:
999:Planned capitals
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970:
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906:Palaces of Asuka
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656:Preceded by
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901:Ōmi Ōtsu Palace
851:Fujiwara Palace
846:Fukuhara Palace
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553:"yellow cosmos"
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69:Nara Prefecture
61:Yamato Province
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921:Takatsu Palace
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866:Nagaoka Palace
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831:Akasaka Palace
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779:Fukiage Palace
771:
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732:Akasaka Palace
727:Akasaka Estate
723:
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709:
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669:
668:694–710
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627:External links
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891:Kudara Palace
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610:(in Japanese)
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559:(in Japanese)
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533:(in Japanese)
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481:(in Japanese)
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421:on 2011-07-22
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396:on 2014-02-02
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336:Yamato Sanzan
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331:Fujiwara clan
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304:Yellow Cosmos
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264:yellow cosmos
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202:春すぎて夏来にけらし白妙の
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173:Nakatomi clan
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107:Emperor Monmu
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99:Emperor Tenmu
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63:(present-day
62:
58:
45:
37:
29:
21:
994:Asuka period
941:
931:Teien Palace
861:Heijō Palace
850:
841:Heian Palace
764:Ōmiya Palace
664:
639:Fujiwara-kyō
612:. Retrieved
607:
598:
586:. Retrieved
582:
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561:. Retrieved
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535:. Retrieved
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509:. Retrieved
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483:. Retrieved
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423:. Retrieved
419:the original
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398:. Retrieved
394:the original
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371:. Retrieved
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195:Empress Jitō
188:
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115:Heijō Palace
103:Empress Jitō
96:
83:Aramashi-kyō
82:
76:
44:Fujiwara-kyō
43:
42:
963: /
951:135°48′26″E
896:Kuni Palace
614:November 4,
588:November 4,
563:November 4,
537:November 4,
511:November 4,
485:November 4,
123:Nara period
78:Nihon Shoki
978:Categories
948:34°30′08″N
911:Daikaku-ji
824:Historical
527:"Nanohana"
425:2010-08-02
400:2007-03-10
373:2007-03-10
342:References
157:Daigokuden
674:Heijō-kyō
659:Asuka-kyō
389:藤原京ルネッサンス
235:Heijō-kyō
153:Suzakumon
65:Kashihara
720:Occupied
604:"Cosmos"
325:See also
260:Nanohana
144:jōbō-sei
579:"Lotus"
223:3:175;
129:History
457:
364:"Nara"
318:Cosmos
272:cosmos
183:mokkan
177:Shintō
290:Lotus
268:lotus
239:Shōmu
189:This
73:Asuka
616:2023
590:2023
565:2023
539:2023
513:2023
487:2023
455:ISBN
191:waka
119:Nara
109:and
447:doi
163:大極殿
138:条坊制
117:in
89:新益京
67:in
50:藤原京
980::
606:.
581:.
555:.
529:.
503:.
477:.
453:.
366:.
355:^
241:.
229:2)
141:,
125:.
94:.
705:e
698:t
691:v
618:.
592:.
567:.
541:.
515:.
489:.
463:.
449::
428:.
403:.
376:.
217:(
166:)
160:(
148:)
135:(
92:)
86:(
53:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
