3669:
1930:
432:
3726:
578:
39:
2609:
613:. It had been customary since ancient times for the capital to be moved with the beginning of each new reign. However, Emperor Mommu decided not to move the capital, preferring instead to stay at the Fujiwara Palace which had been established by Empress Jitō. Empress Genmei's palace was named Nara-no-miya.
715:
and two other provinces still exist. This work was intended to describe all provinces, cities, mountains, rivers, valleys and plains. It is intended to become a catalog of the plants, trees, birds, and mammals of Japan. It also intended to contain information about all of the remarkable events which,
776:
The
Empress reigned for eight years. Although there were seven other reigning empresses, their successors were most often selected from amongst the males of the paternal Imperial bloodline, which is why some conservative scholars argue that the women's reigns were temporary and that male-only
941:
In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Genmei's reign, this apex of the
397:
in 707, she acceded to the throne. At least one account suggests that she accepted the role of empress because
Emperor Monmu felt his young son, her grandson, was still too young to withstand the pressures which attend becoming emperor.
2327:
p. 81 n1; elbow guards were made of leather and were worn on the left arm to prevent the bow-string from springing back and hurting the elbow. The string struck the elbow-guard with a loud sound.
597:. In the last years of the Mommu's reign, the extensive preparations for this projected move had begun; but the work could not be completed before the late-emperor's death. Shortly after the
635:
failed to bring the work to completion before his death in 686. Empress Genmei, along with other court officials, deserve credit for continuing to patronize and encourage the mammoth project.
753:
Genmei had initially planned to remain on the throne until her grandson might reach maturity. However, in 715, Genmei did abdicate in favor of Mommu's older sister who then became known as
777:
succession tradition must be maintained in the 21st century. Empress Genmei, who was followed on the throne by her daughter, remains the sole exception to this conventional argument.
746:
After
Empress Genmei transferred the seat of her government to Nara, this mountain location remained the capital throughout the succeeding seven reigns. In a sense, the years of the
627:
was published in three volumes. This work presented a history of Japan from a mythological period of god-rulers up through the 28th day of the 1st month of the fifth year of
786:; and she was only the second woman after Empress Jitō to claim this title. Genmei lived in retirement for seven years until her death at the age of 61 in December 721.
423:) was received by the emperor's mother, who held the throne in trust for her young grandson. Shortly thereafter, Empress Genmei is said to have acceded to the throne (
509:): A sample of the newly discovered Musashi copper from was presented in Genmei's Court where it was formally acknowledged as "Japanese" copper; and a
2398:
2254:
2575:
3820:
3775:
2597:
2372:
1402:
1182:
2278:
3835:
2292:
3840:
3770:
3760:
1729:
3790:
3780:
2527:
2465:
2042:) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.
3825:
3795:
3765:
3830:
3815:
3810:
3785:
2171:
2210:
3714:
2441:
3800:
3704:
2478:
2590:
186:
3805:
2500:
2605:
1675:
1460:
1305:
480:
for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper. The
Japanese word for copper is
3729:
3450:
2583:
203:
2618:
2554:
2433:
1955:
1911:
812:
284:
470:):, The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Genmei; but the choice of
1016:(Beauty). She initially was named Princess Abe (阿閇皇女). She had an elder sister by the same mother:
1027:, her eldest half-sister's son, and had issues: two daughters among which the eldest would become
703:
was begun with the imprimatur of an
Imperial decree; and copies of the census of the provinces of
3719:
3709:
3421:
1551:
1524:
231:
2454:
3549:
3426:
1933:
323:
3357:
3514:
2474:
2154:
1999:
1996:
1975:
3693:
2495:
2339:, p. 81 n2; this poem probably alludes to the expeditionary force that was sent against the
3243:
3184:
2270:
335:
3139:
930:(公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the
750:
developed into one of the more significant consequences of her comparatively short reign.
8:
3755:
3750:
3554:
3539:
3529:
3416:
3401:
3391:
3273:
3258:
3253:
2142:
844:) – and this anthology also includes a reply created by one of the ladies of her court::
3499:
3470:
3465:
3436:
3352:
3154:
3119:
2285:
3534:
3504:
3411:
3406:
3362:
3342:
3293:
2670:
1963:
1428:
1080:
982:
605:, an Imperial Rescript was issued concerning the establishment of a new capital at the
570:
3298:
2922:
2912:
2818:
2506:
Paris: Royal
Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
1487:
303:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3089:
2523:
2461:
2437:
970:
836:
739:
672:
149:
3608:
3559:
3509:
3396:
3194:
3129:
3069:
2990:
2917:
2567:
1028:
754:
684:
680:
319:
311:
162:
74:
3689:
3544:
3376:
3308:
3303:
3278:
3199:
3164:
3109:
2613:
1906:
1901:
931:
782:
731:
712:
457:
291:
280:
46:
3696:
3569:
3564:
3337:
3263:
3134:
3084:
3015:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2932:
2892:
2828:
2808:
2798:
2745:
2739:
2729:
2709:
2704:
2122:
758:
315:
3588:
3431:
3288:
3268:
3248:
3238:
3223:
3209:
3074:
2887:
2838:
2793:
2516:
2296:
2282:
2130:
2126:
1278:
1155:
1040:
1024:
1017:
708:
610:
552:
382:
369:
Soga-no-Kura-no-Yamada-no-Ishikawa-no-Maro (also known as Soga Yamada-no Ō-omi).
179:
142:
3347:
3189:
2942:
2813:
2788:
2675:
2635:
2118:
1048:
953:
514:
390:
356:
307:
3668:
3524:
3519:
3322:
3283:
3204:
3174:
3114:
3104:
3054:
3005:
2897:
2882:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2803:
2724:
2655:
2512:
2490:
2427:
2018:
1991:
1054:
790:
704:
676:
668:
664:
646:
606:
548:
1079:
The years of Genmei's reign are more specifically identified by more than one
436:
295:
3744:
3603:
3574:
3179:
3124:
3099:
3079:
3064:
3049:
3020:
2947:
2937:
2927:
2907:
2902:
2853:
2848:
2764:
2734:
2719:
2714:
2665:
2660:
2650:
2547:
2114:
2035:
1937:
1918:
1838:
1648:
1361:
1241:
1214:
1066:
1060:
1044:
1032:
1009:
958:
735:
727:
650:
632:
628:
394:
386:
352:
299:
241:
157:
64:
1102:
504:
3169:
3059:
3034:
2867:
2773:
2689:
2485:
2450:
2010:
2006:
935:
581:
Daigokuden of Heijō-kyō at the time of capital move (reconstructed in 2010)
2469:
944:
757:. Genshō was eventually succeeded by her nephew, who then became known as
3681:
3094:
2970:
2531:
1929:
1110:
747:
510:
431:
2507:
3677:
3484:
1013:
594:
118:
840:
includes a poem written said to be composed by
Empress Genmei in 708 (
734:
was widened to accommodate travelers; and the road was widened in the
359:
by a different mother. Her mother, Mei-no-Iratsume (also known as Soga
2428:
Aoki, Kazuo; Kōji Inaoka; Haruo
Sasayama; Noriyuki Shirafuji (1989).
989:
816:
808:
3652:
3642:
3613:
996:
965:
794:
533:
453:
1085:
926:
577:
476:
3647:
1065:
Second
Daughter: Imperial Princess Kibi (吉備内親王, 686–729) married
1012:
and his concubine, Soga no Mei-no-iratsume, who held the rank of
977:
365:
226:
38:
716:
from ancient times to the present, have happened in the country.
488:(the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the
2340:
800:
797:
699:
624:
294:, Genmei was the fourth of eight women to take on the role of
3627:
2608:
1094:
855:
Our captain must be ranging the shields to drill the troops.
772:): Genmei abdicates in favor of her daughter, Empress Genshō.
566:
407:
340:
547:): There was an uprising against governmental authority in
452:): Deposits of copper were reported to have been found in
211:
593:): Empress Genmei established her official residence in
419:
s reign (文武天皇十一年), the emperor died; and the succession (
793:
is known. This empress is traditionally venerated at a
555:. Troops were promptly dispatched to subdue the revolt.
527:): Fuijwara no Fuhito was named Minister of the Right (
310:. The four women sovereigns reigning after Genmei were
2219:
Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 12: Shoku Nihongi I,
852:
Listen to the sounds of the warriors' elbow-guards;
287:. Genmei's reign spanned the years 707 through 715.
2430:
Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 12: Shoku Nihongi I
2518:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns
3742:
2109:Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of
531:) . Isonokami no Maro was Minister of the Left (
484:(銅); and since this was indigenous copper, the
298:. The three female monarchs before Genmei were
268:
460:in the region which includes modern day Tokyo;
262:
212:
195:
97:
89:
27:
3676:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
2591:
1053:First Daughter: Princess Hidaka (氷高皇女) later
893:I, whom the ancestral gods endowed with life,
2697:
2643:
3635:
1031:and one son who would ascend the throne as
569:, bringing an offer of tribute. He visited
2598:
2584:
2460:Berkeley: University of California Press.
2260:March 27, 2007; retrieved August 22, 2013.
1951:
1949:
492:(copper) to create a new composite term –
372:
351:Empress Genmei was the fourth daughter of
37:
1074:
3596:
3492:
3458:
3384:
3330:
3231:
1928:
576:
430:
329:
3042:
2391:
2355:
2353:
2255:"Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl,"
2231:
2229:
2227:
1946:
3743:
2978:
2875:
2781:
2475:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2038:, the personal names of the emperors (
1842:
1746:
1730:Soga no Kurayamada no Ishikawa no Maro
1628:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1504:
1382:
1378:
1366:
1258:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1003:
573:to prepare the way for further visits.
16:4th Empress of Japan (reigned 707–715)
2579:
2522:New York: Columbia University Press.
2301:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
1836:
1826:
1814:
1804:
1800:
1788:
1786:
1776:
1764:
1754:
1750:
1734:
1727:
1717:
1705:
1695:
1691:
1679:
1673:
1663:
1646:
1636:
1632:
1604:
1594:
1582:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1522:
1512:
1508:
1492:
1485:
1475:
1458:
1448:
1444:
1432:
1426:
1416:
1400:
1390:
1386:
1359:
1349:
1336:
1326:
1322:
1310:
1303:
1293:
1276:
1266:
1262:
1246:
1239:
1229:
1212:
1202:
1198:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1153:
1149:
2350:
2224:
2141:in the same year until the reign of
1059:First Son: Prince Karu (珂瑠/軽) later
2179:
2069:
2045:
780:After abdicating, she was known as
273:, April 20, 660 – December 29, 721)
13:
3821:7th-century Japanese women writers
3776:8th-century Japanese women writers
3667:
2484:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
2087:
885:Be not concerned, O my Sovereign;
355:; and she was a younger sister of
14:
3852:
2456:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past
811:which has been designated by the
3725:
3724:
2607:
2453:and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979).
2307:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959).
825:Nahoyama-no-higashi no misasagi.
3836:Japanese emperors who abdicated
2365:
2330:
2314:
2269:Nara City Tourist Association:
2263:
2247:
2238:
2203:
2164:
393:. After the death of their son
283:, according to the traditional
131:Nahoyama no higashi no misasagi
56:August 18, 707 – October 3, 715
3841:Daughters of Japanese emperors
2502:Annales des empereurs du Japon
2213:; Aoki (1989: 149)Aoki, Kazuo
2148:
2103:
2028:
2000:Annales des empereurs du Japon
1985:
1969:
1488:Empress Kōgyoku/Empress Saimei
1043:(草壁皇子, d. 10 May 689), son of
1:
3771:8th-century Japanese monarchs
3761:8th-century empresses regnant
2421:
2405:(in Japanese). April 30, 2010
2379:(in Japanese). April 30, 2010
2159:The Imperial Family of Japan,
3791:People of Asuka-period Japan
3781:8th-century Japanese writers
3699:is not traditionally listed.
2309:The Imperial House of Japan,
2117:; and all sovereigns except
1966:; retrieved August 22, 2013.
789:The actual site of Genmei's
726:): The road which traverses
565:): Ambassadors arrived from
507:1, 11th day of the 4th month
496:– meaning "Japanese copper."
412:): In the 11th year of Monmu
410:4, 15th day of the 6th month
334:Before her ascension to the
7:
3826:8th-century Japanese people
3796:People of Nara-period Japan
3766:7th-century Japanese people
2480:The Imperial House of Japan
1980:The Imperial House of Japan
1895:
1127:Ancestors of Empress Genmei
1118:
1008:Empress Genmei was born to
377:Genmei became the consort (
269:
10:
3857:
3831:8th-century Japanese poets
3816:7th-century Japanese poets
3811:7th-century Japanese women
3786:Japanese empresses regnant
2360:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai
2343:in northern Japan in 709 (
2337:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai
2321:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai
2295:February 27, 2008, at the
2281:December 26, 2007, at the
1740:
1626:
1622:
1498:
1380:
1372:
1252:
1143:
1139:
3665:
3626:
3587:
3483:
3449:
3375:
3321:
3222:
3033:
2969:
2866:
2772:
2763:
2688:
2634:
2627:
2564:
2552:
2544:
2539:
2113:is unrecognized prior to
2034:Brown, pp. 264; prior to
1956:Imperial Household Agency
1912:List of emperors of Japan
1820:
1802:
1794:
1770:
1752:
1748:
1711:
1693:
1685:
1657:
1634:
1630:
1588:
1570:
1562:
1533:
1510:
1506:
1469:
1446:
1438:
1410:
1388:
1384:
1343:
1324:
1316:
1287:
1264:
1260:
1223:
1200:
1192:
1164:
1147:
896:Next of kin to yourself?
829:
813:Imperial Household Agency
263:
247:
237:
225:
213:
196:
185:
178:
174:
148:
138:
125:
108:
98:
90:
84:
80:
70:
60:
52:
45:
36:
28:
23:
1924:
1403:Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe
1183:Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe
920:
819:. The "mountain shape"
3801:Women of medieval Japan
1934:Japanese Imperial kamon
373:Events of Genmei's life
251:Soga no Mei-no-iratsume
232:Imperial House of Japan
3672:
2221:p. 149. (in Japanese).
2155:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1976:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1941:
1075:Eras of Genmei's reign
697:): The compilation of
582:
441:
3671:
2084:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 56.
1932:
1552:Princess Kibitsu-hime
1023:Princess Abe married
580:
434:
385:, who was the son of
363:), was a daughter of
338:, her personal name (
330:Traditional narrative
3806:Japanese women poets
3705:Imperial family tree
2244:Titsingh, pp. 64–65.
336:Chrysanthemum Throne
3715:Order of succession
2170:Japan Mint Museum:
1337:19. Unako no Otoshi
1004:Spouse and children
807:) in Narazaka-cho,
667:was separated from
649:was separated from
513:was established in
440:monument in Saitama
285:order of succession
3673:
2496:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1942:
983:Fujiwara no Fuhito
583:
571:Fujiwara no Fuhito
442:
381:) of Crown Prince
3738:
3737:
3661:
3660:
3622:
3621:
3583:
3582:
3479:
3478:
3445:
3444:
3371:
3370:
3317:
3316:
3218:
3217:
3029:
3028:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2862:
2861:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2684:
2683:
2614:Emperors of Japan
2574:
2573:
2565:Succeeded by
2528:978-0-231-04940-5
2466:978-0-520-03460-0
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
971:Isonokami no Maro
740:Nagano Prefecture
683:was divided from
675:was divided from
673:Mimasaka Province
661:Wadō 6, 3rd month
621:Wadō 4, 3rd month
591:Wadō 3, 3rd month
563:Wadō 2, 5th month
545:Wadō 2, 3rd month
525:Wadō 1, 3rd month
255:
254:
221:
220:
3848:
3728:
3727:
3690:Imperial Consort
3687:
3633:
3632:
3594:
3593:
3490:
3489:
3456:
3455:
3382:
3381:
3328:
3327:
3229:
3228:
3040:
3039:
2976:
2975:
2873:
2872:
2779:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2695:
2694:
2641:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2555:Empress of Japan
2545:Preceded by
2537:
2536:
2513:Varley, H. Paul.
2491:Titsingh, Isaac.
2451:Brown, Delmer M.
2447:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2334:
2328:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2299:
2267:
2261:
2253:Yoshida, Reiji.
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:Titsingh, p. 64.
2198:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2107:
2101:
2100:Titsingh, p. 63.
2098:
2085:
2082:
2067:
2064:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2011:Brown, Delmer M.
1989:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1953:
1907:Emperor of Japan
1902:Empress of Japan
1676:Soga no Kuramaro
1133:
1132:
1124:
1123:
985:(藤原不比等). 708–720
932:Emperor of Japan
732:Shinano Province
631:'s reign (597).
458:Musashi Province
418:
383:Kusakabe no Miko
292:history of Japan
281:monarch of Japan
275:, also known as
274:
272:
266:
265:
216:
215:
199:
198:
194:Empress Genmei (
176:
175:
115:
112:December 29, 721
101:
100:
93:
92:
47:Empress of Japan
41:
32:
31:
30:
21:
20:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3685:
3657:
3618:
3589:Empire of Japan
3579:
3475:
3451:Azuchi-Momoyama
3441:
3422:Go-Tsuchimikado
3367:
3313:
3214:
3025:
2957:
2858:
2751:
2680:
2623:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2570:
2561:
2558:
2550:
2444:
2432:(in Japanese).
2424:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2351:
2335:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2302:
2297:Wayback Machine
2283:Wayback Machine
2268:
2264:
2252:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:Varley, p. 140.
2234:
2225:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2180:
2169:
2165:
2153:
2149:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2088:
2083:
2070:
2065:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2019:Varley, H. Paul
1992:Titsingh, Isaac
1990:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1954:
1947:
1927:
1898:
1893:
1839:Mei no Iratsume
1525:Sakurai no Miko
1279:Emperor Bidatsu
1156:Emperor Bidatsu
1121:
1077:
1041:Prince Kusakabe
1025:Prince Kusakabe
1018:Princess Minabe
1006:
973:(石上麻呂). 708–717
923:
832:
611:Yamato Province
601:was changed to
553:Echigo Province
416:
375:
332:
296:empress regnant
279:, was the 43rd
260:
210:
204:Japanese-style
202:
201:
193:
180:Posthumous name
170:
143:Prince Kusakabe
134:
133:(奈保山東陵) (Nara)
117:
113:
103:
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3854:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3722:
3720:Imperial tombs
3717:
3712:
3710:Imperial House
3707:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3624:
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3598:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:Go-Sakuramachi
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3427:Go-Kashiwabara
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3325:
3323:Northern Court
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3226:
3220:
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3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
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3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
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3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2980:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2776:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2701:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2568:Empress Genshō
2566:
2563:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2540:Regnal titles
2535:
2534:
2510:
2488:
2472:
2470:OCLC 251325323
2448:
2442:
2434:Iwanami Shoten
2423:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2390:
2364:
2349:
2329:
2313:
2300:
2262:
2246:
2237:
2223:
2202:
2178:
2163:
2147:
2102:
2086:
2068:
2066:Brown, p. 271.
2044:
2027:
1984:
1968:
1944:
1943:
1936:– a stylized
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
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1835:
1832:
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1822:
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1816:
1815:
1813:
1810:
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1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1796:
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1785:
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1778:
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1736:
1735:
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1726:
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1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
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1700:
1697:
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1659:
1658:
1656:
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1652:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:Empress Genmei
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
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1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1548:
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1538:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1055:Empress Gensho
1029:Empress Gensho
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
993:
986:
974:
962:
922:
919:
918:
917:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
911:
910:
909:
908:
907:
894:
891:
890:
889:
888:Am I not here,
883:
875:
874:
873:
872:
871:
870:
869:
868:
867:
866:
865:
864:
831:
828:
774:
773:
755:Empress Genshō
744:
743:
717:
688:
685:Ōsumi Province
681:Hyūga Province
677:Bizen Province
669:Tango Province
665:Tanba Province
654:
647:Mutsu Province
636:
614:
575:
574:
556:
549:Mutsu Province
538:
518:
497:
461:
429:
428:
374:
371:
331:
328:
324:Go-Sakuramachi
304:Kōgyoku/Saimei
277:Empress Genmyō
258:Empress Genmei
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
223:
222:
219:
218:
214:日本根子天津御代豊国成姫天皇
187:Chinese-style
183:
182:
172:
171:
169:
168:
165:
163:Empress Genshō
160:
154:
152:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
116:(aged 61)
110:
106:
105:
86:
82:
81:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
24:Empress Genmei
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3853:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3731:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:Empress Jingū
3695:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3664:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:290 BC–269 AD
2696:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:660 BC–291 BC
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2569:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2548:Emperor Monmu
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:OCLC 59145842
2529:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2443:4-00-240012-3
2439:
2435:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2325:The Manyōshu,
2322:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2115:Emperor Tenji
2112:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2036:Emperor Jomei
2031:
2024:
2023:Jinnō Shōtōki
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1938:chrysanthemum
1935:
1931:
1920:
1919:Imperial cult
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:Soga no Umako
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1608:
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1601:
1598:
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1586:
1585:
1580:
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1501:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1483:
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1479:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1459:21. Princess
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
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1408:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1362:Emperor Tenji
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1334:
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1330:
1329:
1320:
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1307:
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1284:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1243:
1242:Emperor Jomei
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
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1177:
1174:
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1168:
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1162:
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1157:
1151:
1135:
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1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1068:
1067:Prince Nagaya
1064:
1062:
1061:Emperor Monmu
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:Emperor Tenmu
1042:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:Emperor Monmu
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:Emperor Tenji
999:
998:
994:
992:
991:
987:
984:
980:
979:
975:
972:
968:
967:
963:
960:
959:Prince Hozumi
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
946:
939:
937:
933:
929:
928:
906:
902:
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895:
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849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
843:
839:
838:
827:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:
796:
792:
787:
785:
784:
778:
771:
767:
764:
763:
762:
760:
759:Emperor Shōmu
756:
751:
749:
741:
737:
736:Kiso District
733:
729:
728:Mino Province
725:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
696:
692:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:
652:
651:Dewa Province
648:
644:
640:
637:
634:
633:Emperor Tenmu
630:
629:Empress Suiko
626:
622:
618:
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
584:
579:
572:
568:
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546:
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444:
443:
439:
438:
433:
426:
422:
415:
411:
409:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
395:Emperor Monmu
392:
388:
387:Emperor Tenmu
384:
380:
370:
368:
367:
362:
358:
354:
353:Emperor Tenji
349:
347:
343:
342:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
316:Kōken/Shōtoku
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
282:
278:
271:
259:
250:
246:
243:
242:Emperor Tenji
240:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
208:
207:
191:
190:
184:
181:
177:
173:
167:Princess Kibi
166:
164:
161:
159:
158:Emperor Monmu
156:
155:
153:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
111:
107:
104:April 20, 660
96:
87:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
35:
22:
19:
3688:
3680: /
3675:
3674:
3636:1947–present
3244:Tsuchimikado
3185:Go-Shirakawa
2985:
2952:
2744:
2553:
2517:
2508:OCLC 5850691
2501:
2494:
2479:
2455:
2429:
2407:. Retrieved
2403:Reichsarchiv
2402:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:Reichsarchiv
2376:
2367:
2359:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2287:
2272:
2265:
2258:Japan Times.
2257:
2249:
2240:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2174:Wado Kaichin
2173:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2110:
2105:
2039:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2007:Google Books
2005:, p. 63, at
2001:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1959:
1606:
1463:(c. 570–664)
1429:Prince Chinu
1308:(c. 570–664)
1304:9. Princess
1109:
1101:
1093:
1084:
1078:
1049:Empress Jitō
1022:
1007:
995:
988:
976:
964:
954:Daijō-daijin
952:
943:
940:
925:
924:
904:
861:
841:
835:
833:
824:
820:
815:as Genmei's
804:
788:
781:
779:
775:
769:
765:
752:
745:
723:
719:
698:
694:
690:
660:
656:
642:
638:
620:
616:
602:
598:
590:
586:
562:
558:
544:
540:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:Ōmi Province
503:
499:
493:
489:
485:
481:
475:
471:
467:
463:
449:
445:
435:
424:
420:
413:
406:
403:July 18, 707
402:
391:Empress Jitō
378:
376:
364:
360:
357:Empress Jitō
350:
345:
339:
333:
289:
276:
270:Genmei-tennō
257:
256:
205:
188:
130:
94:
18:
3555:Go-Momozono
3540:Sakuramachi
3530:Higashiyama
3417:Go-Hanazono
3402:Go-Kameyama
3392:Go-Murakami
3274:Go-Fukakusa
3259:Go-Horikawa
2486:OCLC 194887
2409:January 27,
2399:"Genealogy"
2383:January 27,
2373:"Genealogy"
2143:Go-Murakami
2002:, pp. 63–65
1732:(d. c. 649)
1461:Nukate-hime
1401:20. Prince
1306:Nukate-hime
1217:(d. c. 575)
783:Daijō-tennō
748:Nara period
609:at Nara in
474:as the new
437:Wadōkaichin
114:(721-12-29)
61:Predecessor
3756:721 deaths
3751:660 births
3745:Categories
3535:Nakamikado
3505:Go-Mizunoo
3407:Go-Komatsu
3363:Go-Komatsu
3294:Go-Fushimi
2477:. (1959).
2422:References
2323:. (1969).
2209:Titsingh,
2157:. (1915).
2021:. (1980).
2017:, p. 271;
1994:. (1834).
1978:. (1959).
1181:8. Prince
948:included:
823:was named
738:of modern
500:May 5, 708
3597:1868–1947
3493:1603–1868
3459:1573–1603
3385:1333–1573
3377:Muromachi
3331:1333–1392
3232:1185–1333
3160:Shirakawa
3150:Go-Reizei
3145:Go-Suzaku
3140:Go-Ichijō
2628:Legendary
2286:Genmei's
2271:Genmei's
2172:image of
2025:. p. 140.
1964:元明天皇 (43)
1651:(551–626)
1527:(560–587)
1490:(594–661)
1364:(626–672)
1281:(538–585)
1244:(593–641)
1215:Hiro-hime
1158:(538–585)
1114:(715–717)
1106:(708–715)
1098:(704–708)
1039:Husband:
990:Naidaijin
945:Daijō-kan
903:– Minabe-
837:Man'yōshū
817:mausoleum
809:Nara City
607:Heijō-kyō
344:) was Abe
71:Successor
3730:Category
3653:Naruhito
3545:Momozono
3515:Go-Kōmyō
3500:Go-Yōzei
3471:Go-Yōzei
3466:Ōgimachi
3437:Ōgimachi
3358:Go-En'yū
3353:Go-Kōgon
3309:Go-Daigo
3304:Hanazono
3279:Kameyama
3224:Kamakura
3200:Takakura
3165:Horikawa
3155:Go-Sanjō
3110:Murakami
3043:794–1185
2562:707–715
2515:(1980).
2493:(1834).
2362:, p. 81.
2293:Archived
2288:misasagi
2279:Archived
2273:misasagi
2217:(1989).
2015:Gukanshō
2013:(1979).
1982:, p. 56.
1960:Kunaichō
1896:See also
1554:(d. 643)
1119:Ancestry
1081:era name
997:Dainagon
966:Sadaijin
860:– Genmei
821:misasagi
805:misasagi
795:memorial
534:Sadaijin
454:Chichibu
3648:Akihito
3432:Go-Nara
3299:Go-Nijō
3289:Fushimi
3269:Go-Saga
3249:Juntoku
3239:Go-Toba
3210:Go-Toba
3075:Montoku
3011:Shōtoku
2979:710–794
2913:Kōgyoku
2888:Bidatsu
2876:539–710
2839:Buretsu
2819:Yūryaku
2794:Nintoku
2782:269–539
2559:Genmei
2311:p. 420.
2275:– image
2131:Fushimi
2127:Go-Toba
1940:blossom
978:Udaijin
934:in pre-
713:Hitachi
645:): The
623:): The
551:and in
529:Udaijin
468:Keiun 5
450:Keiun 4
366:Udaijin
290:In the
121:, Japan
3694:Regent
3686:
3609:Taishō
3560:Kōkaku
3525:Reigen
3520:Go-Sai
3510:Meishō
3397:Chōkei
3284:Go-Uda
3254:Chūkyō
3205:Antoku
3195:Rokujō
3175:Sutoku
3130:Ichijō
3115:Reizei
3105:Suzaku
3070:Ninmyō
3055:Heizei
3006:Junnin
2991:Genshō
2986:Genmei
2953:Genmei
2923:Saimei
2918:Kōtoku
2898:Sushun
2883:Kinmei
2844:Keitai
2834:Ninken
2824:Seinei
2804:Hanzei
2765:Yamato
2725:Suinin
2656:Suizei
2526:
2499:; ou,
2464:
2440:
2345:Wadō 2
2341:Emishi
2215:et al.
2129:, and
938:eras.
882:Reply:
862:-tennō
842:Wadō 1
830:Poetry
801:shrine
798:Shinto
770:Wadō 8
724:Wadō 6
709:Harima
700:Fudoki
695:Wadō 6
679:; and
643:Wadō 5
625:Kojiki
494:"wadō"
414:-tennō
322:, and
320:Meishō
312:Genshō
306:, and
248:Mother
238:Father
139:Spouse
126:Burial
75:Genshō
3643:Shōwa
3628:Japan
3614:Shōwa
3604:Meiji
3575:Meiji
3570:Kōmei
3565:Ninkō
3412:Shōkō
3343:Kōmyō
3338:Kōgon
3264:Shijō
3180:Konoe
3135:Sanjō
3125:Kazan
3120:En'yū
3100:Daigo
3085:Yōzei
3080:Seiwa
3065:Junna
3050:Kanmu
3035:Heian
3021:Kanmu
3016:Kōnin
3001:Kōken
2996:Shōmu
2948:Monmu
2938:Tenmu
2933:Kōbun
2928:Tenji
2908:Jomei
2903:Suiko
2893:Yōmei
2868:Asuka
2854:Senka
2849:Ankan
2829:Kenzō
2809:Ingyō
2799:Richū
2774:Kofun
2746:Jingū
2740:Chūai
2735:Seimu
2730:Keikō
2720:Sujin
2715:Kaika
2710:Kōgen
2705:Kōrei
2690:Yayoi
2671:Kōshō
2666:Itoku
2661:Annei
2651:Jimmu
2636:Jōmon
2290:– map
2211:p. 64
2161:p. x.
2139:sokui
2135:senso
2133:have
2123:Yōzei
2111:senso
2040:imina
1925:Notes
1111:Reiki
1095:Keiun
1086:nengō
936:Meiji
927:Kugyō
921:Kugyō
791:grave
705:Izumo
599:nengō
567:Silla
477:nengō
425:sokui
421:senso
417:'
408:Keiun
379:nyōgo
361:-hime
346:-hime
341:imina
300:Suiko
227:House
206:shigō
189:shigō
150:Issue
88:Ahe (
65:Monmu
53:Reign
3692:and
3348:Sukō
3190:Nijō
3170:Toba
3090:Kōkō
3060:Saga
2971:Nara
2943:Jitō
2814:Ankō
2789:Ōjin
2676:Kōan
2619:list
2524:ISBN
2462:ISBN
2438:ISBN
2411:2018
2385:2018
2137:and
2119:Jitō
1674:12.
1647:24.
1550:11.
1523:22.
1427:10.
1277:18.
1213:17.
1154:16.
1103:Wadō
1047:and
905:hime
834:The
730:and
663:):
603:Wadō
595:Nara
511:mint
505:Wadō
490:"dō"
486:"wa"
472:Wadō
389:and
308:Jitō
264:元明天皇
197:元明天皇
119:Nara
109:Died
85:Born
29:元明天皇
3485:Edo
3095:Uda
2121:,
1962:):
1837:3.
1728:6.
1605:1.
1486:5.
1360:2.
1240:4.
1083:or
1014:Hin
766:715
720:713
691:713
657:713
639:712
617:711
587:710
559:709
541:709
521:708
464:708
456:in
446:707
3747::
3682:AD
3678:CE
2530:;
2468:;
2436:.
2401:.
2375:.
2352:^
2347:).
2277:;
2226:^
2181:^
2125:,
2089:^
2071:^
2047:^
2009:;
1948:^
1089:.
1035:.
1020:.
981:,
969:,
957:,
761:.
711:,
707:,
671:;
537:).
482:dō
427:).
348:.
326:.
318:,
314:,
302:,
267:,
99:阿部
95:or
91:阿閇
2621:)
2617:(
2599:e
2592:t
2585:v
2557::
2520:.
2504:.
2482:.
2458:.
2446:.
2413:.
2387:.
2145:.
1958:(
961:.
803:(
768:(
742:.
722:(
693:(
687:.
659:(
653:.
641:(
619:(
589:(
561:(
543:(
523:(
517:.
502:(
466:(
448:(
405:(
261:(
217:)
209::
200:)
192::
102:)
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