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Empress Genmei

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3669: 1930: 432: 3726: 578: 39: 2609: 613:. It had been customary since ancient times for the capital to be moved with the beginning of each new reign. However, Emperor Mommu decided not to move the capital, preferring instead to stay at the Fujiwara Palace which had been established by Empress Jitō. Empress Genmei's palace was named Nara-no-miya. 715:
and two other provinces still exist. This work was intended to describe all provinces, cities, mountains, rivers, valleys and plains. It is intended to become a catalog of the plants, trees, birds, and mammals of Japan. It also intended to contain information about all of the remarkable events which,
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The Empress reigned for eight years. Although there were seven other reigning empresses, their successors were most often selected from amongst the males of the paternal Imperial bloodline, which is why some conservative scholars argue that the women's reigns were temporary and that male-only
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In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Genmei's reign, this apex of the
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in 707, she acceded to the throne. At least one account suggests that she accepted the role of empress because Emperor Monmu felt his young son, her grandson, was still too young to withstand the pressures which attend becoming emperor.
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p. 81 n1; elbow guards were made of leather and were worn on the left arm to prevent the bow-string from springing back and hurting the elbow. The string struck the elbow-guard with a loud sound.
597:. In the last years of the Mommu's reign, the extensive preparations for this projected move had begun; but the work could not be completed before the late-emperor's death. Shortly after the 635:
failed to bring the work to completion before his death in 686. Empress Genmei, along with other court officials, deserve credit for continuing to patronize and encourage the mammoth project.
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Genmei had initially planned to remain on the throne until her grandson might reach maturity. However, in 715, Genmei did abdicate in favor of Mommu's older sister who then became known as
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succession tradition must be maintained in the 21st century. Empress Genmei, who was followed on the throne by her daughter, remains the sole exception to this conventional argument.
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After Empress Genmei transferred the seat of her government to Nara, this mountain location remained the capital throughout the succeeding seven reigns. In a sense, the years of the
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was published in three volumes. This work presented a history of Japan from a mythological period of god-rulers up through the 28th day of the 1st month of the fifth year of
786:; and she was only the second woman after Empress Jitō to claim this title. Genmei lived in retirement for seven years until her death at the age of 61 in December 721. 423:) was received by the emperor's mother, who held the throne in trust for her young grandson. Shortly thereafter, Empress Genmei is said to have acceded to the throne ( 509:): A sample of the newly discovered Musashi copper from was presented in Genmei's Court where it was formally acknowledged as "Japanese" copper; and a 2398: 2254: 2575: 3820: 3775: 2597: 2372: 1402: 1182: 2278: 3835: 2292: 3840: 3770: 3760: 1729: 3790: 3780: 2527: 2465: 2042:) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign. 3825: 3795: 3765: 3830: 3815: 3810: 3785: 2171: 2210: 3714: 2441: 3800: 3704: 2478: 2590: 186: 3805: 2500: 2605: 1675: 1460: 1305: 480:
for this new reign became a way to mark the welcome discovery of copper. The Japanese word for copper is
3729: 3450: 2583: 203: 2618: 2554: 2433: 1955: 1911: 812: 284: 470:):, The era name was about to be changed to mark the accession of Empress Genmei; but the choice of 1016:(Beauty). She initially was named Princess Abe (阿閇皇女). She had an elder sister by the same mother: 1027:, her eldest half-sister's son, and had issues: two daughters among which the eldest would become 703:
was begun with the imprimatur of an Imperial decree; and copies of the census of the provinces of
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developed into one of the more significant consequences of her comparatively short reign.
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Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
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Soga-no-Kura-no-Yamada-no-Ishikawa-no-Maro (also known as Soga Yamada-no Ō-omi).
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The years of Genmei's reign are more specifically identified by more than one
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Daigokuden of Heijō-kyō at the time of capital move (reconstructed in 2010)
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includes a poem written said to be composed by Empress Genmei in 708 (
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was widened to accommodate travelers; and the road was widened in the
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by a different mother. Her mother, Mei-no-Iratsume (also known as Soga
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Aoki, Kazuo; Kōji Inaoka; Haruo Sasayama; Noriyuki Shirafuji (1989).
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Second Daughter: Imperial Princess Kibi (吉備内親王, 686–729) married
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and his concubine, Soga no Mei-no-iratsume, who held the rank of
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from ancient times to the present, have happened in the country.
488:(the ancient Chinese term for Japan) could be combined with the 2340: 800: 797: 699: 624: 294:, Genmei was the fourth of eight women to take on the role of 3627: 2608: 1094: 855:
Our captain must be ranging the shields to drill the troops.
772:): Genmei abdicates in favor of her daughter, Empress Genshō. 566: 407: 340: 547:): There was an uprising against governmental authority in 452:): Deposits of copper were reported to have been found in 211:
Yamato-neko-amatsumiyo-toyokuni-narihime no Sumeramikoto (
593:): Empress Genmei established her official residence in 419:
s reign (文武天皇十一年), the emperor died; and the succession (
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is known. This empress is traditionally venerated at a
555:. Troops were promptly dispatched to subdue the revolt. 527:): Fuijwara no Fuhito was named Minister of the Right ( 310:. The four women sovereigns reigning after Genmei were 2219:
Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 12: Shoku Nihongi I,
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Listen to the sounds of the warriors' elbow-guards;
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Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 12: Shoku Nihongi I
2518:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns 3742: 2109:Brown, p. 271; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of 531:) . Isonokami no Maro was Minister of the Left ( 484:(銅); and since this was indigenous copper, the 298:. The three female monarchs before Genmei were 268: 460:in the region which includes modern day Tokyo; 262: 212: 195: 97: 89: 27: 3676:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in 2591: 1053:First Daughter: Princess Hidaka (氷高皇女) later 893:I, whom the ancestral gods endowed with life, 2697: 2643: 3635: 1031:and one son who would ascend the throne as 569:, bringing an offer of tribute. He visited 2598: 2584: 2460:Berkeley: University of California Press. 2260:March 27, 2007; retrieved August 22, 2013. 1951: 1949: 492:(copper) to create a new composite term – 372: 351:Empress Genmei was the fourth daughter of 37: 1074: 3596: 3492: 3458: 3384: 3330: 3231: 1928: 576: 430: 329: 3042: 2391: 2355: 2353: 2255:"Life in the Cloudy Imperial Fishbowl," 2231: 2229: 2227: 1946: 3743: 2978: 2875: 2781: 2475:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2038:, the personal names of the emperors ( 1842: 1746: 1730:Soga no Kurayamada no Ishikawa no Maro 1628: 1624: 1620: 1610: 1504: 1382: 1378: 1366: 1258: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1003: 573:to prepare the way for further visits. 16:4th Empress of Japan (reigned 707–715) 2579: 2522:New York: Columbia University Press. 2301: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2090: 1836: 1826: 1814: 1804: 1800: 1788: 1786: 1776: 1764: 1754: 1750: 1734: 1727: 1717: 1705: 1695: 1691: 1679: 1673: 1663: 1646: 1636: 1632: 1604: 1594: 1582: 1572: 1568: 1556: 1549: 1539: 1522: 1512: 1508: 1492: 1485: 1475: 1458: 1448: 1444: 1432: 1426: 1416: 1400: 1390: 1386: 1359: 1349: 1336: 1326: 1322: 1310: 1303: 1293: 1276: 1266: 1262: 1246: 1239: 1229: 1212: 1202: 1198: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1153: 1149: 2350: 2224: 2141:in the same year until the reign of 1059:First Son: Prince Karu (珂瑠/軽) later 2179: 2069: 2045: 780:After abdicating, she was known as 273:, April 20, 660 – December 29, 721) 13: 3821:7th-century Japanese women writers 3776:8th-century Japanese women writers 3667: 2484:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. 2087: 885:Be not concerned, O my Sovereign; 355:; and she was a younger sister of 14: 3852: 2456:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past 811:which has been designated by the 3725: 3724: 2607: 2453:and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). 2307:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). 825:Nahoyama-no-higashi no misasagi. 3836:Japanese emperors who abdicated 2365: 2330: 2314: 2269:Nara City Tourist Association: 2263: 2247: 2238: 2203: 2164: 393:. After the death of their son 283:, according to the traditional 131:Nahoyama no higashi no misasagi 56:August 18, 707 – October 3, 715 3841:Daughters of Japanese emperors 2502:Annales des empereurs du Japon 2213:; Aoki (1989: 149)Aoki, Kazuo 2148: 2103: 2028: 2000:Annales des empereurs du Japon 1985: 1969: 1488:Empress Kōgyoku/Empress Saimei 1043:(草壁皇子, d. 10 May 689), son of 1: 3771:8th-century Japanese monarchs 3761:8th-century empresses regnant 2421: 2405:(in Japanese). April 30, 2010 2379:(in Japanese). April 30, 2010 2159:The Imperial Family of Japan, 3791:People of Asuka-period Japan 3781:8th-century Japanese writers 3699:is not traditionally listed. 2309:The Imperial House of Japan, 2117:; and all sovereigns except 1966:; retrieved August 22, 2013. 789:The actual site of Genmei's 726:): The road which traverses 565:): Ambassadors arrived from 507:1, 11th day of the 4th month 496:– meaning "Japanese copper." 412:): In the 11th year of Monmu 410:4, 15th day of the 6th month 334:Before her ascension to the 7: 3826:8th-century Japanese people 3796:People of Nara-period Japan 3766:7th-century Japanese people 2480:The Imperial House of Japan 1980:The Imperial House of Japan 1895: 1127:Ancestors of Empress Genmei 1118: 1008:Empress Genmei was born to 377:Genmei became the consort ( 269: 10: 3857: 3831:8th-century Japanese poets 3816:7th-century Japanese poets 3811:7th-century Japanese women 3786:Japanese empresses regnant 2360:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai 2343:in northern Japan in 709 ( 2337:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai 2321:Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkokai 2295:February 27, 2008, at the 2281:December 26, 2007, at the 1740: 1626: 1622: 1498: 1380: 1372: 1252: 1143: 1139: 3665: 3626: 3587: 3483: 3449: 3375: 3321: 3222: 3033: 2969: 2866: 2772: 2763: 2688: 2634: 2627: 2564: 2552: 2544: 2539: 2113:is unrecognized prior to 2034:Brown, pp. 264; prior to 1956:Imperial Household Agency 1912:List of emperors of Japan 1820: 1802: 1794: 1770: 1752: 1748: 1711: 1693: 1685: 1657: 1634: 1630: 1588: 1570: 1562: 1533: 1510: 1506: 1469: 1446: 1438: 1410: 1388: 1384: 1343: 1324: 1316: 1287: 1264: 1260: 1223: 1200: 1192: 1164: 1147: 896:Next of kin to yourself? 829: 813:Imperial Household Agency 263: 247: 237: 225: 213: 196: 185: 178: 174: 148: 138: 125: 108: 98: 90: 84: 80: 70: 60: 52: 45: 36: 28: 23: 1924: 1403:Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe 1183:Oshisakanohikohito-no-Ōe 920: 819:. The "mountain shape" 3801:Women of medieval Japan 1934:Japanese Imperial kamon 373:Events of Genmei's life 251:Soga no Mei-no-iratsume 232:Imperial House of Japan 3672: 2221:p. 149. (in Japanese). 2155:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard 1976:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard 1941: 1075:Eras of Genmei's reign 697:): The compilation of 582: 441: 3671: 2084:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 56. 1932: 1552:Princess Kibitsu-hime 1023:Princess Abe married 580: 434: 385:, who was the son of 363:), was a daughter of 338:, her personal name ( 330:Traditional narrative 3806:Japanese women poets 3705:Imperial family tree 2244:Titsingh, pp. 64–65. 336:Chrysanthemum Throne 3715:Order of succession 2170:Japan Mint Museum: 1337:19. Unako no Otoshi 1004:Spouse and children 807:) in Narazaka-cho, 667:was separated from 649:was separated from 513:was established in 440:monument in Saitama 285:order of succession 3673: 2496:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran 1942: 983:Fujiwara no Fuhito 583: 571:Fujiwara no Fuhito 442: 381:) of Crown Prince 3738: 3737: 3661: 3660: 3622: 3621: 3583: 3582: 3479: 3478: 3445: 3444: 3371: 3370: 3317: 3316: 3218: 3217: 3029: 3028: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2862: 2861: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2684: 2683: 2614:Emperors of Japan 2574: 2573: 2565:Succeeded by 2528:978-0-231-04940-5 2466:978-0-520-03460-0 1892: 1891: 1888: 1887: 971:Isonokami no Maro 740:Nagano Prefecture 683:was divided from 675:was divided from 673:Mimasaka Province 661:Wadō 6, 3rd month 621:Wadō 4, 3rd month 591:Wadō 3, 3rd month 563:Wadō 2, 5th month 545:Wadō 2, 3rd month 525:Wadō 1, 3rd month 255: 254: 221: 220: 3848: 3728: 3727: 3690:Imperial Consort 3687: 3633: 3632: 3594: 3593: 3490: 3489: 3456: 3455: 3382: 3381: 3328: 3327: 3229: 3228: 3040: 3039: 2976: 2975: 2873: 2872: 2779: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2695: 2694: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2631: 2622: 2612: 2611: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2577: 2576: 2555:Empress of Japan 2545:Preceded by 2537: 2536: 2513:Varley, H. Paul. 2491:Titsingh, Isaac. 2451:Brown, Delmer M. 2447: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2348: 2334: 2328: 2318: 2312: 2305: 2299: 2267: 2261: 2253:Yoshida, Reiji. 2251: 2245: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2222: 2207: 2201: 2200:Titsingh, p. 64. 2198: 2177: 2168: 2162: 2152: 2146: 2107: 2101: 2100:Titsingh, p. 63. 2098: 2085: 2082: 2067: 2064: 2043: 2032: 2026: 2011:Brown, Delmer M. 1989: 1983: 1973: 1967: 1953: 1907:Emperor of Japan 1902:Empress of Japan 1676:Soga no Kuramaro 1133: 1132: 1124: 1123: 985:(藤原不比等). 708–720 932:Emperor of Japan 732:Shinano Province 631:'s reign (597). 458:Musashi Province 418: 383:Kusakabe no Miko 292:history of Japan 281:monarch of Japan 275:, also known as 274: 272: 266: 265: 216: 215: 199: 198: 194:Empress Genmei ( 176: 175: 115: 112:December 29, 721 101: 100: 93: 92: 47:Empress of Japan 41: 32: 31: 30: 21: 20: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3685: 3657: 3618: 3589:Empire of Japan 3579: 3475: 3451:Azuchi-Momoyama 3441: 3422:Go-Tsuchimikado 3367: 3313: 3214: 3025: 2957: 2858: 2751: 2680: 2623: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2570: 2561: 2558: 2550: 2444: 2432:(in Japanese). 2424: 2419: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2380: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2358: 2351: 2335: 2331: 2319: 2315: 2306: 2302: 2297:Wayback Machine 2283:Wayback Machine 2268: 2264: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2239: 2235:Varley, p. 140. 2234: 2225: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2180: 2169: 2165: 2153: 2149: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2088: 2083: 2070: 2065: 2046: 2033: 2029: 2019:Varley, H. Paul 1992:Titsingh, Isaac 1990: 1986: 1974: 1970: 1954: 1947: 1927: 1898: 1893: 1839:Mei no Iratsume 1525:Sakurai no Miko 1279:Emperor Bidatsu 1156:Emperor Bidatsu 1121: 1077: 1041:Prince Kusakabe 1025:Prince Kusakabe 1018:Princess Minabe 1006: 973:(石上麻呂). 708–717 923: 832: 611:Yamato Province 601:was changed to 553:Echigo Province 416: 375: 332: 296:empress regnant 279:, was the 43rd 260: 210: 204:Japanese-style 202: 201: 193: 180:Posthumous name 170: 143:Prince Kusakabe 134: 133:(奈保山東陵) (Nara) 117: 113: 103: 26: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3854: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3722: 3720:Imperial tombs 3717: 3712: 3710:Imperial House 3707: 3666: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3550:Go-Sakuramachi 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 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2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2783: 2776: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2638: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2571: 2568:Empress Genshō 2566: 2563: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2541: 2540:Regnal titles 2535: 2534: 2510: 2488: 2472: 2470:OCLC 251325323 2448: 2442: 2434:Iwanami Shoten 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2390: 2364: 2349: 2329: 2313: 2300: 2262: 2246: 2237: 2223: 2202: 2178: 2163: 2147: 2102: 2086: 2068: 2066:Brown, p. 271. 2044: 2027: 1984: 1968: 1944: 1943: 1936:– a stylized 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1904: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 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1453: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1129: 1128: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1055:Empress Gensho 1029:Empress Gensho 1005: 1002: 1001: 1000: 993: 986: 974: 962: 922: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 914: 913: 912: 911: 910: 909: 908: 907: 894: 891: 890: 889: 888:Am I not here, 883: 875: 874: 873: 872: 871: 870: 869: 868: 867: 866: 865: 864: 831: 828: 774: 773: 755:Empress Genshō 744: 743: 717: 688: 685:Ōsumi Province 681:Hyūga Province 677:Bizen Province 669:Tango Province 665:Tanba Province 654: 647:Mutsu Province 636: 614: 575: 574: 556: 549:Mutsu Province 538: 518: 497: 461: 429: 428: 374: 371: 331: 328: 324:Go-Sakuramachi 304:Kōgyoku/Saimei 277:Empress Genmyō 258:Empress Genmei 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 219: 218: 214:日本根子天津御代豊国成姫天皇 187:Chinese-style 183: 182: 172: 171: 169: 168: 165: 163:Empress Genshō 160: 154: 152: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 129: 127: 123: 122: 116:(aged 61) 110: 106: 105: 86: 82: 81: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 43: 42: 34: 33: 24:Empress Genmei 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3853: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3731: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697:Empress Jingū 3695: 3691: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3670: 3664: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698:290 BC–269 AD 2696: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2644:660 BC–291 BC 2642: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2548:Emperor Monmu 2543: 2538: 2533: 2532:OCLC 59145842 2529: 2525: 2521: 2519: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2443:4-00-240012-3 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2378: 2374: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2326: 2325:The Manyōshu, 2322: 2317: 2310: 2304: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2266: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2241: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2206: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2176: 2175: 2167: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115:Emperor Tenji 2112: 2106: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2041: 2037: 2036:Emperor Jomei 2031: 2024: 2023:Jinnō Shōtōki 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1938:chrysanthemum 1935: 1931: 1920: 1919:Imperial cult 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649:Soga no Umako 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1559: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1459:21. Princess 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1362:Emperor Tenji 1357: 1356: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1242:Emperor Jomei 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1068: 1067:Prince Nagaya 1064: 1062: 1061:Emperor Monmu 1058: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1045:Emperor Tenmu 1042: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033:Emperor Monmu 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1010:Emperor Tenji 999: 998: 994: 992: 991: 987: 984: 980: 979: 975: 972: 968: 967: 963: 960: 959:Prince Hozumi 956: 955: 951: 950: 949: 947: 946: 939: 937: 933: 929: 928: 906: 902: 901: 900: 899: 898: 897: 895: 892: 887: 886: 884: 881: 880: 879: 878: 877: 876: 863: 859: 858: 857: 856: 854: 853: 851: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 845: 843: 839: 838: 827: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 799: 796: 792: 787: 785: 784: 778: 771: 767: 764: 763: 762: 760: 759:Emperor Shōmu 756: 751: 749: 741: 737: 736:Kiso District 733: 729: 728:Mino Province 725: 721: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701: 696: 692: 689: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 655: 652: 651:Dewa Province 648: 644: 640: 637: 634: 633:Emperor Tenmu 630: 629:Empress Suiko 626: 622: 618: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 585: 584: 579: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557: 554: 550: 546: 542: 539: 536: 535: 530: 526: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 506: 501: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 478: 473: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 451: 447: 444: 443: 439: 438: 433: 426: 422: 415: 411: 409: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 395:Emperor Monmu 392: 388: 387:Emperor Tenmu 384: 380: 370: 368: 367: 362: 358: 354: 353:Emperor Tenji 349: 347: 343: 342: 337: 327: 325: 321: 317: 316:Kōken/Shōtoku 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 271: 259: 250: 246: 243: 242:Emperor Tenji 240: 236: 233: 230: 228: 224: 208: 207: 191: 190: 184: 181: 177: 173: 167:Princess Kibi 166: 164: 161: 159: 158:Emperor Monmu 156: 155: 153: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 132: 128: 124: 120: 111: 107: 104:April 20, 660 96: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 44: 40: 35: 22: 19: 3688: 3680: / 3675: 3674: 3636:1947–present 3244:Tsuchimikado 3185:Go-Shirakawa 2985: 2952: 2744: 2553: 2517: 2508:OCLC 5850691 2501: 2494: 2479: 2455: 2429: 2407:. Retrieved 2403:Reichsarchiv 2402: 2393: 2381:. Retrieved 2377:Reichsarchiv 2376: 2367: 2359: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2303: 2287: 2272: 2265: 2258:Japan Times. 2257: 2249: 2240: 2218: 2214: 2205: 2174:Wado Kaichin 2173: 2166: 2158: 2150: 2138: 2134: 2110: 2105: 2039: 2030: 2022: 2014: 2007:Google Books 2005:, p. 63, at 2001: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1959: 1606: 1463:(c. 570–664) 1429:Prince Chinu 1308:(c. 570–664) 1304:9. Princess 1109: 1101: 1093: 1084: 1078: 1049:Empress Jitō 1022: 1007: 995: 988: 976: 964: 954:Daijō-daijin 952: 943: 940: 925: 924: 904: 861: 841: 835: 833: 824: 820: 815:as Genmei's 804: 788: 781: 779: 775: 769: 765: 752: 745: 723: 719: 698: 694: 690: 660: 656: 642: 638: 620: 616: 602: 598: 590: 586: 562: 558: 544: 540: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515:Ōmi Province 503: 499: 493: 489: 485: 481: 475: 471: 467: 463: 449: 445: 435: 424: 420: 413: 406: 403:July 18, 707 402: 391:Empress Jitō 378: 376: 364: 360: 357:Empress Jitō 350: 345: 339: 333: 289: 276: 270:Genmei-tennō 257: 256: 205: 188: 130: 94: 18: 3555:Go-Momozono 3540:Sakuramachi 3530:Higashiyama 3417:Go-Hanazono 3402:Go-Kameyama 3392:Go-Murakami 3274:Go-Fukakusa 3259:Go-Horikawa 2486:OCLC 194887 2409:January 27, 2399:"Genealogy" 2383:January 27, 2373:"Genealogy" 2143:Go-Murakami 2002:, pp. 63–65 1732:(d. c. 649) 1461:Nukate-hime 1401:20. Prince 1306:Nukate-hime 1217:(d. c. 575) 783:Daijō-tennō 748:Nara period 609:at Nara in 474:as the new 437:Wadōkaichin 114:(721-12-29) 61:Predecessor 3756:721 deaths 3751:660 births 3745:Categories 3535:Nakamikado 3505:Go-Mizunoo 3407:Go-Komatsu 3363:Go-Komatsu 3294:Go-Fushimi 2477:. (1959). 2422:References 2323:. (1969). 2209:Titsingh, 2157:. (1915). 2021:. (1980). 2017:, p. 271; 1994:. (1834). 1978:. (1959). 1181:8. Prince 948:included: 823:was named 738:of modern 500:May 5, 708 3597:1868–1947 3493:1603–1868 3459:1573–1603 3385:1333–1573 3377:Muromachi 3331:1333–1392 3232:1185–1333 3160:Shirakawa 3150:Go-Reizei 3145:Go-Suzaku 3140:Go-Ichijō 2628:Legendary 2286:Genmei's 2271:Genmei's 2172:image of 2025:. p. 140. 1964:元明天皇 (43) 1651:(551–626) 1527:(560–587) 1490:(594–661) 1364:(626–672) 1281:(538–585) 1244:(593–641) 1215:Hiro-hime 1158:(538–585) 1114:(715–717) 1106:(708–715) 1098:(704–708) 1039:Husband: 990:Naidaijin 945:Daijō-kan 903:– Minabe- 837:Man'yōshū 817:mausoleum 809:Nara City 607:Heijō-kyō 344:) was Abe 71:Successor 3730:Category 3653:Naruhito 3545:Momozono 3515:Go-Kōmyō 3500:Go-Yōzei 3471:Go-Yōzei 3466:Ōgimachi 3437:Ōgimachi 3358:Go-En'yū 3353:Go-Kōgon 3309:Go-Daigo 3304:Hanazono 3279:Kameyama 3224:Kamakura 3200:Takakura 3165:Horikawa 3155:Go-Sanjō 3110:Murakami 3043:794–1185 2562:707–715 2515:(1980). 2493:(1834). 2362:, p. 81. 2293:Archived 2288:misasagi 2279:Archived 2273:misasagi 2217:(1989). 2015:Gukanshō 2013:(1979). 1982:, p. 56. 1960:Kunaichō 1896:See also 1554:(d. 643) 1119:Ancestry 1081:era name 997:Dainagon 966:Sadaijin 860:– Genmei 821:misasagi 805:misasagi 795:memorial 534:Sadaijin 454:Chichibu 3648:Akihito 3432:Go-Nara 3299:Go-Nijō 3289:Fushimi 3269:Go-Saga 3249:Juntoku 3239:Go-Toba 3210:Go-Toba 3075:Montoku 3011:Shōtoku 2979:710–794 2913:Kōgyoku 2888:Bidatsu 2876:539–710 2839:Buretsu 2819:Yūryaku 2794:Nintoku 2782:269–539 2559:Genmei 2311:p. 420. 2275:– image 2131:Fushimi 2127:Go-Toba 1940:blossom 978:Udaijin 934:in pre- 713:Hitachi 645:): The 623:): The 551:and in 529:Udaijin 468:Keiun 5 450:Keiun 4 366:Udaijin 290:In the 121:, Japan 3694:Regent 3686:  3609:Taishō 3560:Kōkaku 3525:Reigen 3520:Go-Sai 3510:Meishō 3397:Chōkei 3284:Go-Uda 3254:Chūkyō 3205:Antoku 3195:Rokujō 3175:Sutoku 3130:Ichijō 3115:Reizei 3105:Suzaku 3070:Ninmyō 3055:Heizei 3006:Junnin 2991:Genshō 2986:Genmei 2953:Genmei 2923:Saimei 2918:Kōtoku 2898:Sushun 2883:Kinmei 2844:Keitai 2834:Ninken 2824:Seinei 2804:Hanzei 2765:Yamato 2725:Suinin 2656:Suizei 2526:  2499:; ou, 2464:  2440:  2345:Wadō 2 2341:Emishi 2215:et al. 2129:, and 938:eras. 882:Reply: 862:-tennō 842:Wadō 1 830:Poetry 801:shrine 798:Shinto 770:Wadō 8 724:Wadō 6 709:Harima 700:Fudoki 695:Wadō 6 679:; and 643:Wadō 5 625:Kojiki 494:"wadō" 414:-tennō 322:, and 320:Meishō 312:Genshō 306:, and 248:Mother 238:Father 139:Spouse 126:Burial 75:Genshō 3643:Shōwa 3628:Japan 3614:Shōwa 3604:Meiji 3575:Meiji 3570:Kōmei 3565:Ninkō 3412:Shōkō 3343:Kōmyō 3338:Kōgon 3264:Shijō 3180:Konoe 3135:Sanjō 3125:Kazan 3120:En'yū 3100:Daigo 3085:Yōzei 3080:Seiwa 3065:Junna 3050:Kanmu 3035:Heian 3021:Kanmu 3016:Kōnin 3001:Kōken 2996:Shōmu 2948:Monmu 2938:Tenmu 2933:Kōbun 2928:Tenji 2908:Jomei 2903:Suiko 2893:Yōmei 2868:Asuka 2854:Senka 2849:Ankan 2829:Kenzō 2809:Ingyō 2799:Richū 2774:Kofun 2746:Jingū 2740:Chūai 2735:Seimu 2730:Keikō 2720:Sujin 2715:Kaika 2710:Kōgen 2705:Kōrei 2690:Yayoi 2671:Kōshō 2666:Itoku 2661:Annei 2651:Jimmu 2636:Jōmon 2290:– map 2211:p. 64 2161:p. x. 2139:sokui 2135:senso 2133:have 2123:Yōzei 2111:senso 2040:imina 1925:Notes 1111:Reiki 1095:Keiun 1086:nengō 936:Meiji 927:Kugyō 921:Kugyō 791:grave 705:Izumo 599:nengō 567:Silla 477:nengō 425:sokui 421:senso 417:' 408:Keiun 379:nyōgo 361:-hime 346:-hime 341:imina 300:Suiko 227:House 206:shigō 189:shigō 150:Issue 88:Ahe ( 65:Monmu 53:Reign 3692:and 3348:Sukō 3190:Nijō 3170:Toba 3090:Kōkō 3060:Saga 2971:Nara 2943:Jitō 2814:Ankō 2789:Ōjin 2676:Kōan 2619:list 2524:ISBN 2462:ISBN 2438:ISBN 2411:2018 2385:2018 2137:and 2119:Jitō 1674:12. 1647:24. 1550:11. 1523:22. 1427:10. 1277:18. 1213:17. 1154:16. 1103:Wadō 1047:and 905:hime 834:The 730:and 663:): 603:Wadō 595:Nara 511:mint 505:Wadō 490:"dō" 486:"wa" 472:Wadō 389:and 308:Jitō 264:元明天皇 197:元明天皇 119:Nara 109:Died 85:Born 29:元明天皇 3485:Edo 3095:Uda 2121:, 1962:): 1837:3. 1728:6. 1605:1. 1486:5. 1360:2. 1240:4. 1083:or 1014:Hin 766:715 720:713 691:713 657:713 639:712 617:711 587:710 559:709 541:709 521:708 464:708 456:in 446:707 3747:: 3682:AD 3678:CE 2530:; 2468:; 2436:. 2401:. 2375:. 2352:^ 2347:). 2277:; 2226:^ 2181:^ 2125:, 2089:^ 2071:^ 2047:^ 2009:; 1948:^ 1089:. 1035:. 1020:. 981:, 969:, 957:, 761:. 711:, 707:, 671:; 537:). 482:dō 427:). 348:. 326:. 318:, 314:, 302:, 267:, 99:阿部 95:or 91:阿閇 2621:) 2617:( 2599:e 2592:t 2585:v 2557:: 2520:. 2504:. 2482:. 2458:. 2446:. 2413:. 2387:. 2145:. 1958:( 961:. 803:( 768:( 742:. 722:( 693:( 687:. 659:( 653:. 641:( 619:( 589:( 561:( 543:( 523:( 517:. 502:( 466:( 448:( 405:( 261:( 217:) 209:: 200:) 192:: 102:)

Index


Empress of Japan
Monmu
Genshō
Nara
Prince Kusakabe
Issue
Emperor Monmu
Empress Genshō
Posthumous name
Chinese-style shigō
Japanese-style shigō
House
Imperial House of Japan
Emperor Tenji
monarch of Japan
order of succession
history of Japan
empress regnant
Suiko
Kōgyoku/Saimei
Jitō
Genshō
Kōken/Shōtoku
Meishō
Go-Sakuramachi
Chrysanthemum Throne
imina
Emperor Tenji
Empress Jitō

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