471:, had come to Guatemala from Nicaragua for graduate studies. Fruto grew up in Guatemala and attended school there. His father returned to Nicaragua after completing his studies and married Josefa Margarita Alfaro Monterroso in 1814. They had six children, but Fruto was subsequently considered a member of this family, based on strategic needs related to administration of the family resources, for which the administrator was expected to be at least 25 years of age. He was acknowledged by his father shortly before the latter's death in 1824, and his stepmother insisted he use the name Fruto Chamorro PĂ©rez.
47:
302:
769:
405:
532:
524:
promulgate a new
Constitution during the absence of the majority of the western (Liberal Party) representatives, virtually expelled from the country by the government's move to Granada. In March, Fruto Chamorro relinquished his title as Supreme Director and with acquiescence of the Assembly, named himself President of Nicaragua.
513:, and Nicaragua. In 1843, Fruto Chamorro was appointed Supreme Director of the Confederation junta, and he took up residence in San Miguel, El Salvador. However, Guatemala withdrew, and Fruto was instrumental in preventing a war over the decision. The nascent Confederation collapsed in 1844.
523:
Fruto
Chamorro himself became Supreme Director of Nicaragua on 1 April 1853. Almost immediately and with support of the conservative oligarchy, he transferred the government headquarters to Granada, the Conservative stronghold. He then convened a Constituent Assembly on 20 January 1854, to
527:
The
Liberals saw this as a restoration to power of the provincial oligarchy, continuation of a feudal economic system, and the diminished possibility of an alliance of all Central American reactionary forces as well.
494:. He was committed to the Conservative cause and became an activist of the Party. In 1836, he became a representative in the State Assembly. From 1839 to 1842, he was a Senator of the State of Nicaragua.
474:
The death of his father forced Fruto to leave his studies and go to
Nicaragua to assume responsibility for the family and to manage the abundant inheritance of his father. His half brothers and sisters,
516:
In 1845, Fruto
Chamorro was appointed Prefect and Military Governor of the Department of Granada, and Minister of the Treasury. In November 1851, during the administration of Supreme Director
757:
433:
456:(20 October 1804 – 12 March 1855) was a Nicaraguan politician and military scientist who served as 10th Supreme Director of Nicaragua (April 1, 1853 – April 30, 1854) and 1st
549:
was sent to besiege
Granada. In preparation for the siege, President Chamorro placed himself at the headquarters of the Army and left executive authority with his deputy,
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in May 1854, with the support of the governments of
Honduras and El Salvador. A force under the command of General
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outside
Granada on 12 March 1855. A few months later, the city was taken in a surprise attack by the
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615:(1951), Talleres Tipograficos y Litograficos de la Editorial Catolica, S. A. Managua, Nic.-C. A.
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59:
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553:. His defenses for Granada were successful and subsequent attacks failed to take the city.
356:
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8:
1012:
822:
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852:
655:
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201:
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1072:
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625:, Revista Consevadora del Pensamiento Centroamericano, Vol. XIX - No. 91 (Abril, 1968)
542:
497:
In 1842, an attempt was made to reestablish a union of
Central American states as the
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in 1804 to
Bayardo Paez, he was initially known as Fruto PĂ©rez. His father,
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17:
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619:
Recorrido Historico de las Principales Figuras de la Familia Chamorro
404:
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184:
557:
541:
They initiated a civil war by establishing their own government in
510:
21:
590:. Ministerio de EducaciĂłn. 9 December 2012. Archived from
570:
He was married to Mercedes Avilés ..., without issue.
556:A victim of dysentery, Fruto Chamorro died at his
1101:
28: and the second or maternal family name is
486:Fruto's father was one of the founders of the
751:
434:
520:, he became Commander-in-chief of the Army.
1130:Conservative Party (Nicaragua) politicians
758:
744:
441:
427:
45:
530:
1140:Military personnel from Guatemala City
1102:
72:30 April 1854 – 12 March 1855
739:
604:Nicaragua America Central, Presidents
118:1 April 1853 – 30 April 1854
580:
460:(April 30, 1854 – March 12, 1855).
327:Federal Republic of Central America
13:
479:, Dionisio, Carmen, Mercedes and
14:
1156:
1053:Junta of National Reconstruction
774:Presidents and heads of state of
767:
535:Memorial to Fruto Chamorro PĂ©rez
403:
300:
1135:Politicians from Guatemala City
488:Conservative Party of Nicaragua
483:, grew under his guardianship.
501:, in accord with the "Pact of
499:Central American Confederation
180:Captaincy General of Guatemala
1:
651:Supreme Director of Nicaragua
573:
352:35 Years of conservative rule
107:Supreme Director of Nicaragua
85:(Himself as Supreme Director)
469:Pedro José Chamorro Argüello
20:, the first or paternal
7:
609:Genealogia Familia Chamorro
10:
1161:
1038:Liberal-Conservative Junta
588:"Gobernantes de Nicaragua"
490:, centered on the city of
357:Liberal Revolution of 1893
15:
1086:
783:
709:
700:
682:
662:
648:
636:
631:
454:José Fruto Chamorro Pérez
332:18 Years of military rule
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259:
251:
243:
233:
225:
217:
207:
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162:José Fruto Chamorro Pérez
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111:
106:
90:
76:
65:
57:
53:
44:
39:José Fruto Chamorro Pérez
37:
1043:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
1033:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
317:Piracy on Lake Nicaragua
208:Cause of death
1120:Presidents of Nicaragua
1008:Anastasio Somoza GarcĂa
983:Anastasio Somoza GarcĂa
873:Ignacio Chaves TellerĂa
372:Sandinista insurrection
1003:Manuel Fernando Zurita
843:Pedro JoaquĂn Chamorro
703:President of Nicaragua
623:Emilio Alvarez Lejarza
613:Emilio Alvarez Lejarza
538:
505:". It was to include
458:President of Nicaragua
382:Post-Sandinista period
143:(Himself as President)
60:President of Nicaragua
1145:Deaths from dysentery
978:Carlos Alberto Brenes
948:Carlos José Solórzano
933:Diego Manuel Chamorro
688:(as supreme director)
534:
463:Born illegitimate in
973:Juan Bautista Sacasa
908:José Dolores Estrada
392:Coronavirus pandemic
998:VĂctor Manuel Román
838:José Vicente Cuadra
793:Francisco CastellĂłn
672:Francisco CastellĂłn
1023:Orlando Montenegro
968:JosĂ© MarĂa Moncada
943:BartolomĂ© MartĂnez
898:José Santos Zelaya
803:JosĂ© MarĂa Estrada
713:JosĂ© MarĂa Estrada
632:Political offices
594:on 9 October 2012.
551:JosĂ© MarĂa Estrada
539:
537:Granada, Nicaragua
411:Years in Nicaragua
265:Military Scientist
202:Granada, Nicaragua
97:JosĂ© MarĂa Estrada
82:Office Established
1097:
1096:
988:Leonardo ArgĂĽello
953:Emiliano Chamorro
928:Emiliano Chamorro
918:Juan José Estrada
731:
730:
710:Succeeded by
663:Succeeded by
451:
450:
377:Sandinista period
274:
273:
1152:
1063:Violeta Chamorro
1048:Francisco Urcuyo
1028:Lorenzo Guerrero
938:Rosendo Chamorro
888:Salvador Machado
772:
771:
760:
753:
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737:
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683:Preceded by
637:Preceded by
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628:
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595:
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415:Nicaragua Portal
408:
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312:Spanish conquest
304:
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221:Granada Cemetery
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153:Personal details
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140:Office Abolished
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1125:Chamorro family
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1082:
1073:Enrique Bolaños
993:BenjamĂn Lacayo
958:Sebastián Uriza
858:Evaristo Carazo
833:Fernando Guzmán
779:
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644:Laureano Pineda
642:
600:
599:
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585:
581:
576:
536:
518:Laureano Pineda
447:
413:
409:
402:
322:1823 Rebellions
292:
285:
247:Mercedes Avilés
234:Political party
199:
195:
183:
178:
173:
172:20 October 1804
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129:Laureano Pineda
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12:
11:
5:
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1068:Arnoldo Alemán
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893:JoaquĂn Zavala
890:
885:
880:
878:Roberto Sacasa
875:
870:
868:Roberto Sacasa
865:
863:Nicolás Osorno
860:
855:
850:
848:JoaquĂn Zavala
845:
840:
835:
830:
823:Tomás MartĂnez
820:
818:Patricio Rivas
815:
813:William Walker
810:
808:Patricio Rivas
805:
800:
798:Nazario Escoto
795:
790:
788:Fruto Chamorro
784:
781:
780:
763:
762:
755:
748:
740:
729:
728:
725:(in rebellion)
721:Patricio Rivas
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699:
696:(in rebellion)
692:Nazario Escoto
684:
680:
679:
676:(in rebellion)
668:(as president)
664:
661:
647:
640:Fulgencio Vega
638:
634:
633:
627:
626:
616:
606:
598:
597:
578:
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572:
565:William Walker
465:Guatemala City
449:
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347:Filibuster War
344:
342:MalespĂn's War
339:
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198:(aged 50)
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175:Guatemala City
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1078:Daniel Ortega
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1058:Daniel Ortega
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859:
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853:Adán Cárdenas
851:
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846:
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841:
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770:
761:
756:
754:
749:
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742:
741:
738:
734:
726:
722:
718:
717:(provisional)
714:
705:
704:
697:
693:
689:
681:
677:
673:
669:
658:
657:
652:
645:
641:
635:
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620:
617:
614:
611:, por El Dr.
610:
607:
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571:
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559:
554:
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529:
525:
521:
519:
514:
512:
509:, Guatemala,
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
477:Pedro JoaquĂn
472:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
412:
406:
401:
400:
399:
398:
393:
390:
388:
387:Ortega return
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:US occupation
360:
358:
355:
353:
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338:
335:
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328:
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242:
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228:
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220:
218:Resting place
216:
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206:
203:
194:12 March 1855
193:
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81:
75:
69:
64:
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
827:Máximo Jerez
787:
732:
724:
716:
707:1854 – 1855
701:
695:
687:
675:
667:
660:1853 – 1854
649:
618:
608:
592:the original
582:
569:
555:
547:Máximo Jerez
540:
526:
522:
515:
496:
485:
473:
462:
453:
452:
351:
337:Independence
263:Politician,
238:Conservative
196:(1855-03-12)
136:Succeeded by
113:
92:Succeeded by
67:
29:
25:
18:Spanish name
1115:1855 deaths
1110:1804 births
1018:René Schick
1013:Luis Somoza
963:Adolfo DĂaz
923:Adolfo DĂaz
903:José Madriz
507:El Salvador
291:History of
226:Nationality
124:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
1104:Categories
574:References
562:filibuster
503:Chinandega
260:Occupation
168:1804-10-20
913:Luis Mena
777:Nicaragua
367:Civil War
293:Nicaragua
252:Residence
229:Nicaragua
212:Dysentery
185:New Spain
114:In office
68:In office
558:hacienda
511:Honduras
481:Fernando
282:a series
280:Part of
200:Outside
101:(Acting)
58:1st
26:Chamorro
16:In this
685:Himself
665:Himself
656:Granada
492:Granada
255:Granada
22:surname
284:on the
244:Spouse
883:Junta
829:Junta
30:PĂ©rez
1090:LeĂłn
825:and
543:LeĂłn
191:Died
158:Born
1088:in
654:In
24:is
1106::
621:,
567:.
1092:.
759:e
752:t
745:v
442:e
435:t
428:v
182:,
177:,
170:)
166:(
32:.
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