43:
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1479:"Die Dorpater Struves und der Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert Berg. In: Jahrbuch der Akademischen Gesellschaft für deutschbaltische Kultur in Tartu (Dorpat). Band 1. Seite 61-66 (The Dorpater Struves and the General-Field Marshal Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert Berg. In: Yearbook of the Academic Society for Baltic-German Culture in Tartu (Dorpat). Volume 1. Page 61-66)"
826:
623:. His father Friedrich Georg von Berg (1763–1811) was a state councillor and his mother Gertruda Wilhelmine von Ermes (1774–1844) was a young noblewoman, the younger Friedrich was the first cousin once removed of generals Gregor (1765–1838) and Burchard Magnus von Berg (1764–1838), both of whom served in the
1407:"Baltisches Wappenbuch Wappen sämmtlicher, den Ritterschaften von Livland, Estland, Kurland und Oesel zugehörigen Adelsgeschlechter, Seite 10 (The coat of arms of the coat of arms is the coat of arms belonging to the knighthoods of Livonia, Estonia, Courland and Oesel, page 10)"
646:
Friedrich belonged to the
Sagnitz branch of the Luist line of the family. The Luist line was formed by Captain Gustav von Berg (1656–1715), and the further divided Sagnitz branch was formed by Friedrich's grandfather Major Gotthard Ernst von Berg (1714–1766).
1657:
1523:
119:
1430:
542:
to be consequently declared in Poland. Berg also held responsible for improving the economy and industry of
Finland and Poland during his time as viceroy. As a German, Berg was never keen of the
1197:
Gregor and
Burchard Magnus von Berg were the children of Magnus Johann von Berg, while Magnus Johann was the brother of Gotthard Ernst who was the grandfather of Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert
1918:
737:
Berg was born the eldest son of a family with three siblings, including his younger brother Gustav "Astaf" Gotthard Karl von Berg, owner of the Alt-Ottenhof Manor. His other brother
1724:
1394:"Genealogische Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Teil Estland, Band I, Seite 654-662 (Genealogical Handbook of the Baltic Knighthood, Part Estonia, Volume I, page 654-662)"
1948:
1903:
1592:
1943:
1923:
1928:
1953:
1933:
1898:
1868:
799:
1652:
1542:
1518:
761:, with whom he had no children. However, after his brother Gustav's death in 1861, Friedrich adopted his orphaned nephews and brought them under his care:
738:
114:
42:
1938:
1754:
1585:
1913:
1888:
1560:
694:
which was stationed at the north-western part of Russia to defend against
Napoleon. Berg's bravery during the war of 1812 rewarded him the rank of
1908:
1746:
718:
401:
1893:
1822:
1578:
1535:
1218:
169:
1785:
804:
909:
905:
269:
1858:
1883:
1878:
1873:
753:. Count von Berg married late in his life. In 1839, after a long relationship with the Baroness de Sassè, he married a rich
1739:
1393:
1863:
1699:
1064:
1060:
381:
522:
Berg was most notable for his role as the viceroy of
Finland and Poland. He led Russian military efforts during the
1617:
1443:
631:. Genealogists still debate where the Livonian noble Berg family originated in, many speculated they originated in
829:
Coat of arms of the counts of the family of 1856, in the Baltic Coat of arms book by Carl Arvid
Klingspor in 1882.
1704:
1642:
1501:
916:
406:
102:
1732:
1444:"Neue deutsche Biographie, Band: 2, Behaim - Bürkel, seite 73-74 (New German Biography, Volume: 2, page 73-74)"
1406:
656:
504:
334:
330:
1802:
1669:
1033:
1029:
920:
714:
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Berg along with his siblings spent their childhood in the
Sagnitz castle and were home educated by the young
484:
480:
249:
203:
146:
142:
75:
71:
538:; during the uprising, the Poles carried out numerous unsuccessful assassination attempts on him, which led
1684:
1419:"Deutschbaltisches Biographisches Lexikon, Seite 49-52 (Baltic German Biographical Dictionary, page 49-52)"
559:
1679:
1601:
1552:
1508:
691:
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387:
182:
57:
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1226:
679:
361:
1714:
1006:
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818:
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1817:
1215:
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1853:
1848:
1762:
551:
516:
128:
86:
16:
Baltic German aristocrat, Russian statesman, general, and final
Viceroy of Congress Poland
8:
1780:
950:
946:
875:
871:
841:
710:
672:
667:. Originally not seeking a military career as a family tradition, Berg enrolled into the
640:
487:
18] 1874) was an
Imperial Russian nobleman, statesman, diplomat and general of
425:
1807:
1259:
1053:
973:
757:
aristocrat
Leopoldina Cicogna-Mozzoni (1786–1874), the widow of the Italian politician
229:
1694:
1478:
1111:
867:
Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with the Imperial Crown (1828, Imperial Crown in 1831)
863:
845:
758:
726:
706:
due to his high education and being multilingual among Russian soldiers at the time.
395:
371:
984:
980:
599:
Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg was born on 15 May 1794 (26 May according to the
1674:
1637:
1632:
1622:
894:
890:
608:
531:
463:
433:
208:
1252:
Haltzel, Michael H.; Lundin, C. Leonard; Plakans, Andrejs; Raun, Toivo U. (1981).
1465:
1222:
779:
628:
600:
592:
535:
496:
455:
355:
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Emilie Wilhelmine "Minni" Anna Marie Ulrike Pauline Gräfin von Berg (1852–1945)
604:
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488:
293:
258:
254:
224:
1842:
1237:
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794:
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543:
663:. After he finished his home education he studied in the Tartu Gymnasium in
1812:
1263:
1253:
687:
616:
233:
216:
523:
639:
was Otto von Berg. His son, who was also named Otto, was a vassal of the
547:
539:
527:
419:
1431:"Военная энциклопедия, страница 478 (Military Encyclopaedia, page 478)"
695:
668:
632:
682:
in 1812, Berg dropped out from university and voluntarily entered the
953:
with swords and diamond signs (7.08.1855, diamond signs in 11.8.1861)
942:
with diamonds and the inscription "For a campaign to Hungary in 1849"
555:
1418:
709:
After Napoleon was pushed out of Russia, Berg was transferred to a
676:
660:
612:
212:
1335:
554:. Outside of his military career, Berg was also a topographer and
550:
ideology of the Russians and keen towards the foreign policies of
1143:
Le feldmaréchal-comte Berg, namiestnik dans le royaume de Pologne
722:
237:
786:
comital titles were inherited by his nephews/adoptive children.
1600:
1466:"Генерал-фельдмаршалы России (General-Field Marshals of Russia"
1146:
1084:
810:
750:
746:
571:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1312:
1178:
754:
664:
595:, where Count von Berg and his siblings spent their childhood
1302:
1300:
1287:
1285:
1255:
Russification in the Baltic Provinces and Finland, 1855-1914
1188:. In Germany, it has formed part of family names since 1919.
825:
1171:
492:
24:
1371:
1369:
1347:
1919:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
1425:(in German). Buchhandlung v. Hirschheydt, Wedemark. 1998.
1297:
1282:
1270:
530:, and also played a crucial role in suppressing the 1863
1251:
1366:
566:
in 1874 and was buried in his family estate in Korten,
483:
26] 1794 – 6 January [
1949:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
1098:
with diamond marks (1859, diamonds marks on 17.8.1860)
635:. The first known ancestor of the family to appear in
474:
1904:
Founding members of the Russian Geographical Society
1441:
1341:
546:
policies introduced in Poland, being opposed to the
1924:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
768:
Alexander Rembert Joachim Graf von Berg (1847–1893)
1929:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
987:with the Golden Crown (1813, Golden Crown in 1864)
145:19] 1863 – 18 January [
74:7] 1854 – 20 November [
1954:Russian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1944:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
1182:, not a first or middle name. The female form is
1840:
1009:with diamond marks (1845, diamond marks in 1865)
765:Friedrich Georg Magnus Graf von Berg (1845–1938)
702:personally. He was also appointed second to the
1934:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1899:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
1740:
1586:
771:Georg Erich Rembert Graf von Berg (1849–1920)
1869:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
1183:
1169:
1602:Governor-Generals of Grand Duchy of Finland
1450:(in German). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin.
1391:
1360:
1318:
1306:
1291:
1276:
558:, being one of the founding members of the
1747:
1733:
1593:
1579:
41:
1404:
1375:
1939:Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
1463:
824:
793:
586:
1914:Russian people of the November Uprising
1889:Governors of the Grand Duchy of Finland
1437:(in Russian). Sytin, Moscow. 1911–1915.
931:Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class (1848)
886:Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class (1829)
452:Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert Graf von Berg
47:Portrait by Jan Michał Strzałecki, 1867
1909:Russian people of the January Uprising
1841:
1442:Stolberg-Wernigerode, Otto zu (1955).
1168:Regarding personal names: Until 1919,
778:Since his marriage was childless, his
1728:
1574:
1472:(in Russian). Phoenix, Rostov-on-Don.
789:
1476:
1400:(in German). Starke Verlag, Görlitz.
1247:
1245:
503:and the 5th last man to be promoted
1894:Namestniks of the Kingdom of Poland
13:
1464:Soloviev, Boris Ivanovich (2000).
1456:
460:Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg
185:as the Governor-General of Warsaw)
30:Friedrich Wilhelm Rembert von Berg
14:
1965:
1536:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich
1392:Stackelberg, Otto Magnus (1930).
1242:
170:Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich
1766:
1756:
1713:
1117:
1104:
1090:
1077:
1059:
1046:
1028:
1015:
1001:
990:
979:
966:
945:
934:
926:
915:
904:
889:
881:
870:
862:
851:
840:
517:Viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland
329:
304:
286:
268:
129:Viceroy of the Kingdom of Poland
1411:personen.digitale-sammlungen.de
1398:personen.digitale-sammlungen.de
1324:
1136:
1065:Order of St. Stephen of Hungary
901:for military distinction (1831)
515:from 1854 to 1861 and the last
1405:Klingspor, Carl Arvid (1882).
1384:
1331:Fr. G. W. Struve Dorpat period
1258:. Princeton University Press.
1231:
1209:
1191:
1162:
923:(1838, diamonds signs in 1845)
657:Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve
1:
1884:19th-century Finnish nobility
1879:18th-century Finnish nobility
1034:Order of the Netherlands Lion
921:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
859:, 4th class with a bow (1813)
673:Imperial University of Dorpat
650:
382:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
1874:Counts of the Russian Empire
1448:daten.digitale-sammlungen.de
1238:Governors-general of Finland
1203:
721:and took part in actions in
577:
560:Russian Geographical Society
7:
1553:Paul Demetrius von Kotzebue
1509:Governor-General of Finland
1176:was a title, translated as
692:6th Libau Infantry Regiment
686:. He entered the army as a
513:Governor-General of Finland
475:
252:18] 1874 (aged 79)
183:Paul Demetrius von Kotzebue
58:Governor-General of Finland
10:
1970:
1561:Governor-General of Warsaw
1477:Dick, Wolfgang R. (1996).
1023:Kingdom of the Netherlands
958:
833:
690:and was enlisted into the
367:War of the Sixth Coalition
321:1812 – 1874
228:(in present-day Sangaste,
1859:People from Otepää Parish
1776:
1711:
1608:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1515:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1342:Stolberg-Wernigerode 1955
1227:Finnish House of Nobility
1216:Grevliga ätten nr 11 BERG
895:Order of Virtuti Militari
878:, 3rd class (25.6.181829)
732:
659:. He was brought up as a
627:during the course of the
582:
526:, a minor theater of the
467:
445:
362:French invasion of Russia
340:
325:
317:
299:
281:
276:
264:
244:
198:
193:
189:
175:
163:
153:
134:
127:
108:
96:
82:
63:
56:
52:
40:
35:
21:
1864:People from Kreis Dorpat
1823:Constantine Nikolayevich
1156:
1007:Order of the Black Eagle
910:Order of the White Eagle
819:Carl Arvid von Klingspor
815:Baltic Coat of arms book
809:, which belonged to the
611:in the small village of
1413:(in German). Stockholm.
1145:. Notice biographique.
36:Fyodor Fyodorovich Berg
1184:
1170:
996:Order of the Red Eagle
940:Gold Sword for Bravery
830:
822:
713:under the commands of
621:Governorate of Livonia
596:
507:in the history of the
501:Grand Duchy of Finland
459:
70:19 December [
1786:Constantine Pavlovich
1763:Namiestniks of Poland
1123:Order of the Redeemer
1096:Order of the Seraphim
857:Order of St. Vladimir
828:
797:
684:Russian Imperial Army
625:Russian Imperial Army
607:at the time), in the
590:
505:General-Field Marshal
335:General-Field Marshal
318:Years of service
312:Imperial Russian Army
141:31 October [
1818:Alexander von Lüders
798:Coat of arms of the
715:Baron von Tettenborn
491:descent. Berg was a
476:Fëdor Fëdorovič Berg
468:Фёдор Фёдорович Берг
388:Battle of Adrianople
248:6 January [
181:Position abolished (
1502:Alexander Menshikov
1485:(in German). Tartu.
1435:ru.m.wikisource.org
1321:, pp. 654–655.
951:Order of St. Andrew
876:Order of St. George
741:was a diplomat and
675:in 1810. But after
641:Livonian Knighthood
570:(in now Pilskalns,
519:from 1863 to 1874.
511:. He served as the
479:; 15 May [
407:Battle of Ostrołęka
103:Alexander Menshikov
1808:Nikolai Sukhozanet
1519:Platon Rokassovsky
1494:Political offices
1221:2007-10-22 at the
1054:Kingdom of Hungary
998:, 1st class (1835)
974:Kingdom of Prussia
848:, 3rd class (1813)
831:
823:
790:Honours and awards
597:
115:Platon Rokassovsky
1836:
1835:
1828:Friedrich Rembert
1803:Mikhail Gorchakov
1794:
1722:
1721:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1550:Succeeded by
1543:Viceroy of Poland
1516:Succeeded by
1112:Kingdom of Greece
1085:Kingdom of Sweden
899:Commander's Cross
846:Order of St. Anna
759:Alessandro Annoni
727:Battle of Leipzig
680:invaded of Russia
449:
448:
396:November Uprising
372:Battle of Leipzig
206:26] 1794
202:15 May [
1961:
1788:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1661:
1618:Barclay de Tolly
1595:
1588:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1556:
1533:Preceded by
1527:
1499:Preceded by
1491:
1490:
1486:
1483:researchgate.net
1473:
1451:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1401:
1379:
1373:
1364:
1361:Stackelberg 1930
1358:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1319:Stackelberg 1930
1316:
1310:
1307:Stackelberg 1930
1304:
1295:
1292:Stackelberg 1930
1289:
1280:
1277:Stackelberg 1930
1274:
1268:
1267:
1249:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1213:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1175:
1166:
1121:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1094:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1063:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
970:
969:
949:
938:
930:
919:
908:
893:
885:
874:
866:
855:
844:
808:
532:January Uprising
478:
469:
434:January Uprising
412:Battle of Warsaw
333:
310:
308:
307:
292:
290:
289:
277:Military service
272:
221:Riga Governorate
194:Personal details
178:
166:
149:6] 1874
139:
123:
111:
99:
78:8] 1861
68:
45:
19:
18:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1655:
1604:
1599:
1555:
1546:
1538:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1504:
1489:
1459:
1457:General sources
1454:
1429:
1417:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1363:, pp. 662.
1359:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1309:, pp. 661.
1305:
1298:
1294:, pp. 659.
1290:
1283:
1279:, pp. 660.
1275:
1271:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1232:
1223:Wayback Machine
1214:
1210:
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1201:
1196:
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1103:
1078:
1076:
1047:
1045:
1016:
1014:
967:
965:
961:
956:
836:
802:
792:
735:
653:
629:Napoleonic Wars
601:Julian calendar
585:
580:
536:Congress Poland
497:Austrian Empire
441:
440:
439:
356:Napoleonic Wars
349:
305:
303:
287:
285:
253:
227:
207:
176:
164:
140:
135:
117:
109:
97:
89:
69:
64:
48:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1967:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1798:Ivan Paskevich
1795:
1783:
1781:Józef Zajączek
1777:
1774:
1773:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1551:
1548:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1517:
1514:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1402:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:Klingspor 1882
1365:
1346:
1344:, pp. 73.
1334:
1323:
1311:
1296:
1281:
1269:
1241:
1230:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1190:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1012:
1011:
1010:
999:
988:
985:Pour le Mérite
962:
960:
957:
955:
954:
943:
932:
924:
913:
902:
887:
879:
868:
860:
849:
837:
835:
832:
791:
788:
776:
775:
772:
769:
766:
734:
731:
725:including the
652:
649:
593:Sagnitz castle
584:
581:
579:
576:
564:St. Petersburg
509:Russian Empire
447:
446:
443:
442:
438:
437:
430:
429:
428:
426:Baltic theatre
416:
415:
414:
409:
404:
392:
391:
390:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
364:
351:
350:
345:
344:
342:
338:
337:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
301:
300:Branch/service
297:
296:
294:Russian Empire
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
266:
262:
261:
259:Russian Empire
255:St. Petersburg
246:
242:
241:
225:Russian Empire
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
179:
173:
172:
167:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
132:
131:
125:
124:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
84:
80:
79:
61:
60:
54:
53:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1966:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1764:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Sprengtporten
1611:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1378:, p. 10.
1377:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1208:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1151:Autobiography
1148:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:
993:
989:
986:
982:
978:
977:
975:
964:
963:
952:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
922:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
854:
850:
847:
843:
839:
838:
827:
820:
816:
812:
806:
801:
796:
787:
785:
781:
773:
770:
767:
764:
763:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
730:
728:
724:
720:
719:Pavel Kutuzov
716:
712:
711:partisan unit
707:
705:
704:quartermaster
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
648:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:family estate
606:
602:
594:
589:
575:
573:
569:
565:
562:. He died in
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
544:Russification
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:Baltic German
486:
482:
477:
473:
465:
461:
457:
453:
444:
436:
435:
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
421:
417:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Battle of Nur
400:
399:
398:
397:
393:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
379:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
357:
353:
352:
348:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:
302:
298:
295:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
230:Otepää Parish
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:Sagnitz Manor
205:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
174:
171:
168:
162:
159:
156:
152:
148:
144:
138:
133:
130:
126:
121:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
67:
62:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
34:
27:
26:
20:
1827:
1813:Karl Lambert
1790:
1647:
1558:
1557:
1541:
1507:
1482:
1469:
1447:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1397:
1337:
1326:
1314:
1272:
1254:
1233:
1211:
1193:
1177:
1164:
1142:
1137:Publications
1126:
1068:
1037:
898:
777:
736:
708:
688:Fahnenjunker
654:
645:
617:Kreis Dorpat
598:
521:
451:
450:
432:
418:
394:
380:
354:
346:
341:Battles/wars
234:Valga County
217:Kreis Dorpat
177:Succeeded by
158:Alexander II
136:
110:Succeeded by
91:Alexander II
65:
23:
1854:1874 deaths
1849:1794 births
1656: [
1653:Rokassovski
1522: [
1385:Works cited
1264:j.ctt7zv75v
1127:Great Cross
1069:Nagykereszt
1038:Great Cross
803: [
800:Berg family
700:Alexander I
671:faculty of
548:Pan-Slavism
540:martial law
528:Crimean War
420:Crimean War
347:See battles
165:Preceded by
118: [
98:Preceded by
1843:Categories
1700:Stakhovich
1547:1863–1874
1513:1855–1861
696:lieutenant
669:Philosophy
651:Early life
633:Westphalia
603:in use in
282:Allegiance
87:Nicholas I
1690:Boeckmann
1680:Obolenski
1665:Adlerberg
1643:Menshikov
1638:Zakrevsky
1633:Steinheil
1623:Steinheil
1204:Citations
813:, in the
739:Alexander
615:, in the
578:Biography
556:geodesist
524:Åland War
265:Signature
137:In office
66:In office
1791:de facto
1705:Nekrasov
1675:Bobrikov
1648:von Berg
1470:hrono.ru
1219:Archived
821:in 1882.
780:Austrian
755:Milanese
677:Napoleon
661:Lutheran
83:Monarchs
1685:Gerhard
1628:Armfelt
1423:bbld.de
1149:1872 –
959:Foreign
834:Russian
784:Finnish
723:Germany
637:Livonia
619:of the
613:Sagnitz
568:Livonia
552:Germany
495:of the
464:Russian
238:Estonia
213:Sagnitz
154:Monarch
1670:Heiden
1262:
1185:Gräfin
1147:Warsaw
1129:(1868)
1109:
1082:
1071:(1849)
1051:
1040:(1849)
1020:
971:
912:(1833)
811:Uradel
751:London
747:Naples
743:consul
733:Family
665:Dorpat
605:Russia
583:Origin
572:Latvia
456:German
309:
291:
1660:]
1526:]
1260:JSTOR
1179:Count
1157:Notes
807:]
698:from
493:count
122:]
1695:Seyn
1172:Graf
782:and
749:and
717:and
591:The
499:and
485:O.S.
481:O.S.
326:Rank
250:O.S.
245:Died
204:O.S.
199:Born
147:O.S.
143:O.S.
76:O.S.
72:O.S.
25:Graf
1559:as
817:by
745:in
574:).
534:by
472:tr.
1845::
1658:ru
1524:ru
1481:.
1468:.
1446:.
1433:.
1421:.
1409:.
1396:.
1368:^
1349:^
1299:^
1284:^
1244:^
1225:–
1125:,
1114::
1087::
1067:,
1056::
1036:,
1025::
976::
897:,
805:de
729:.
643:.
470:,
466::
462:,
458::
257:,
236:,
232:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
211:,
120:ru
1793:)
1789:(
1748:e
1741:t
1734:v
1594:e
1587:t
1580:v
1266:.
454:(
240:)
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