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Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg

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465:, rising from the particular facts to the universal in which we find them explained. We divine the system of the whole from the part we know, but the process of reconstruction must remain approximative. Our position forbids the possibility of a final system. Instead, therefore, of constantly beginning afresh in speculation, it should be our duty to attach ourselves to what may be considered the permanent results of historic developments. 975: 477:
involved in every instance of perception or thought. From motion he proceeds to deduce time, space and the categories of mechanics and natural science. These, being thus derived, are at once subjective and objective in their scope. It is true that matter can never be completely resolved into motion,
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nor thought to force, yet by their denial of final causes inevitably fall back into the Democritic or essentially materialistic standpoint, leaving us with the great antagonism of the mechanical and the organic systems of philosophy. The latter view, which receives its first support in the facts of
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The classical expression of these results Trendelenburg finds mainly in the Platonico-Aristotelian system. The philosophical question is stated thus: How are thought and being united in knowledge? How does thought get at being? And how does being enter into thought? Proceeding on the principle that
727:, Columbia University Press, 1994, p. 78: " studies with Trendelenburg left him with the lasting conviction that philosophy must be grounded in scientific methods of truth, but Trendelenburg guided him away from British empiricism to an Aristotelian idealism." 469:
like can only be known by like, Trendelenburg next reaches a doctrine peculiar to himself (though based upon Aristotle) that plays a central part in his speculations. Motion is the fundamental fact common to being and thought; the
575:," but this in no way entails that space and time have nothing to do with the objects outside of possible experience") has been variously dubbed as "Neglected Alternative," "Trendelenburg's gap" , "Pistorius's gap " (named after 485:. Here Trendelenburg finds the dividing line, between philosophical systems. On the one side stand those that acknowledge none but efficient causes, which make force prior to thought, and explain the universe, as it were, 525:
may, therefore, be taken as in a manner the completion of his system, his working out of the ideal as present in the real. The ethical end is taken to be the idea of humanity, not in the abstract as formulated by
396:(1833; 2nd ed. by Christian Belger, 1877). In 1833 Altenstein appointed Trendelenburg extraordinary professor in Berlin, and four years later he was advanced to an ordinary professorship. 481:
The facts of existence, however, are not adequately explained by the mechanical categories. The ultimate interpretation of the universe can only be found in the higher category of End or
990: 534:, as the ethical organism in which the individual (the potential man) may be said first to emerge into actuality, we may trace his nurture on the best ideas of Hellenic antiquity. 445:
Trendelenburg's philosophizing is conditioned throughout by his loving study of Plato and Aristotle, whom he regards not as opponents but as building jointly on the broad basis of
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view of the world, which interprets the parts through the idea of the whole, and sees in the efficient causes only the vehicle of ideal ends. This may be called in a wide sense
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Gabriel Ferreira, "Kierkegaard Descends to the Underworld: Some remarks on the Kierkegaardian appropriation of an argument by F. A. Trendelenburg". Cognitio, 2013, pp. 235-246
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minister of education. He held this position for seven years (1826–1833), occupying his leisure time with the preparation of a critical edition of Aristotle's
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and others, Trendelenburg was emphatically an idealist in the ancient or Platonic sense; his whole work was devoted to the demonstration of the ideal in
530:, but in the context of the state and of history. Law is treated throughout as the vehicle of ethical requirements. In Trendelenburg's treatment of the 1170: 514:
life, or organic nature as such, finds its culmination and ultimate verification in the ethical world, which essentially consists in the
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Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata (On Plato's Doctrine of Ideas and Numbers as Illustrated by Aristotle)
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For nearly 40 years, he proved himself markedly successful as a teacher, during the greater part of which time he had to examine in
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I: Aristotle Kategorienlehre; II: Die Kategorienlehre in der Geschichte der Philosophie (1846, reprint: Hildesheim, Olms, 1979).
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but the irreducible remainder may be treated, like Aristotle, as an abstraction we asymptotically approach but never reach.
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who called him "one of the most sober philosophical philologists I know." He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
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He declined the offer of a classical chair at Kiel, and accepted a post as tutor to the son of an intimate friend of
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Die Typenlehre Trendelenburgs und ihr Einfluss auf Dilthey : eine philosophie- und geistesgeschichtliche Studie
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with Latin translation and notes, containing the substance of Aristotle's logical doctrine, supplemented by
55: 1190: 837: 944: 1028:, John Wiley and Sons, 2009 p. 486ff has an article about Trendelenburg's dispute with Fisher over 1140: 565:
Trendelenburg's position on the debate (the position that "Kant may establish that space and time are
453:. While denying the possibility of an absolute method and an absolute philosophy, as contended for by 1195: 1180: 576: 567: 690: 200: 665: 331: 209: 1185: 1064: 588: 572: 221: 124: 78: 919: 462: 192: 1130: 1125: 105: 417: 8: 662:(1871), papers dealing with non-philosophical, chiefly national and educational subjects. 376: 318: 698: 179: 348: 344: 134: 101: 97: 82: 654:(1870), a treatise on the defects of international law, occasioned by the war of 1870. 786: 591:, was a prominent surgeon; several medical techniques and matters are named for him. 482: 225: 59: 1010: 812: 778: 658: 542:
In 1865 he became involved in an acrimonious controversy on the interpretation of
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Frege Synthesized: Essays on the Philosophical and Foundational Work of G. Frege
413: 1038: 777:. Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind. Vol. 8. pp. 179–202. 531: 425: 271:
Trendelenburg's gap, motion as the fundamental fact common to being and thought
235: 1114: 1074: 1029: 999:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 246–247. 986: 981: 543: 527: 337: 196: 86: 1101: 771:"Toward the Rebirth of Aristotelian Psychology: Trendelenburg and Brentano" 547: 494: 274: 606:(1836; 9th ed., 1892; Eng. trans. 1881), a selection of passages from the 558:(1870). The controversy became known in the history of philosophy as the 298: 294: 259: 692:
A Contribution to the History of the Word Person: A Posthumous Treatise
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Outlines of Logic: An English Translation of Trendelenburg's Elementa
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On Plato's Doctrine of Ideas and Numbers as Illustrated by Aristotle
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Traces of a Profound and Sober Thinker in Kierkegaard's Postscript
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profession in Prussia. His teaching method was highly regarded by
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and J. Hintikka, Synthese Library, D. Reidel, 1986, pp. 253–295
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Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata
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Ethische Untersuchungen: Genetisch-kritische Fragmentedition
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Die ethischen Grundgedanken Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburgs
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Erlauterungen zu den Elementen der Aristotelischen Logik
505:, which seem to form a third class, neither sacrificing 877: 636:) contains a history of the doctrine of the Categories. 449:. His own standpoint may be called a modern version of 1161:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
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Trendelenburg was also the author of the following:
355:. He became more and more attracted to the study of 1176:
Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
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John Dewey: Religious Faith and Democratic Humanism
632:(1846–1867), in three volumes, the first of which ( 489:("from the back"). This may be called, typically, 828:. Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook, 2005, pp. 192–207 473:of the external world has its counterpart in the 1112: 620:Logische Untersuchungen (Logical Investigations) 571:and intuitive conditions for experience in the " 1043:Zur Erinnering an Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 537: 1166:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (civil class) 16:German philosopher and philologist (1802–1872) 1016:Late German Idealism: Trendelenburg and Lotze 424:in 1861. Two of his prominent students were 290:(30 November 1802 – 24 January 1872) was a 865:, Princeton University Press, 1975, p. 48. 493:. On the other side stands the organic or 29: 1048: 863:Dilthey: Philosopher of the Human Studies 985: 956: 894: 277:view of the world on a modern foundation 925:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 920:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter T" 907:Søren Kierkegaard's Journals and Papers 440: 343:He was educated at the universities of 1113: 768: 646:Des Naturrecht aufdem Grunde der Ethik 363:, and his 1826 doctoral dissertation, 719: 717: 435: 422:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1171:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni 945:"Kant and the Neglected Alternative" 912: 746: 744: 742: 630:Historische Beiträge zur Philosophie 622:, 2 vols. (1840; 3rd ed. 1870), and 594: 670:, Kant-Studien, Bd. 13, Berlin 1908 624:Die logische Frage in Hegels System 554:(1869), which drew forth the reply 371:), was an attempt to reach through 325:, which was under the direction of 13: 714: 14: 1207: 1095: 805:"Frege's Technical Concepts", in 739: 680:5. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2022 375:a more accurate knowledge of the 1136:19th-century German philosophers 1019:, Oxford University Press, 2013 973: 667:Zur Geschichte des Wortes Person 937: 900: 868: 855: 684: 991:Trendelenburg, Friedrich Adolf 842: 831: 818: 799: 762: 753: 730: 640:Geschichte der Kategorienlehre 634:Geschichte der Kategorienlehre 604:Elementa Logices Aristotelicae 336:, a philologist influenced by 1: 1146:People from Oldenburg (state) 1106:Mathematics Genealogy Project 1102:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 1069:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 1004: 676:. Edited by Christian Biehl. 384:Karl vom Stein zum Altenstein 288:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 23:Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg 783:10.1007/978-1-4020-8582-6_10 695:, Open Court Pub. Co., 1910. 579:), or "third possibility" . 560:Fischer–Trendelenburg debate 538:Fischer–Trendelenburg debate 7: 399: 232:Other notable students 10: 1212: 552:Kuno Fischer und sein Kant 546:'s doctrine of space with 1156:Leipzig University alumni 1151:University of Kiel alumni 1121:Aristotelian philosophers 1053:. Blankenhain: Schlimper. 1049:Buchholtz, Georg (1904). 775:Psychology and Philosophy 582: 577:Hermann Andreas Pistorius 281: 265: 249: 231: 217: 188: 173: 163: 140: 130: 120: 116: 93: 66: 37: 28: 21: 769:Fugali, Edoardo (2009). 707: 573:Transcendental Aesthetic 201:Friedrich Schleiermacher 1065:George Sylvester Morris 996:Encyclopædia Britannica 589:Friedrich Trendelenburg 412:all candidates for the 304: 222:Rudolf Christoph Eucken 125:19th-century philosophy 947:, December 2014, p. 4. 824:Richard Purkarthofer, 616:(1842; 3rd ed., 1876). 550:, whom he attacked in 373:Aristotle's criticisms 193:Karl Leonhard Reinhold 652:LĂĽcken im Völkerrecht 317:. He was placed in a 874:Morris 1874, p. 289. 861:Rudolf A. Makkreel, 759:Beiser 2013, p. 122. 723:Steven Rockefeller, 441:Defense of teleology 273:Putting the organic/ 168:University of Berlin 106:University of Berlin 1191:German male writers 1059:Adolf Trendelenburg 1025:A Companion to Kant 959:, pp. 246–247. 750:Beiser 2013, p. 20. 736:Beiser 2013, p. 17. 516:realization of ends 475:constructive motion 377:Platonic philosophy 1057:Ernst Bratuschek, 943:Andrew F. Specht, 556:Anti-Trendelenburg 436:Philosophical work 327:Georg Ludwig König 205:Georg Ludwig König 135:Western philosophy 102:Leipzig University 98:University of Kiel 1141:People from Eutin 1032:'s definition of 792:978-1-4020-8581-9 595:Works (selection) 418:Søren Kierkegaard 285: 284: 226:Friedrich Paulsen 218:Doctoral students 189:Academic advisors 60:Holy Roman Empire 1203: 1196:German idealists 1181:German logicians 1054: 1011:Frederick Beiser 1000: 979: 977: 976: 960: 954: 948: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 924: 916: 910: 904: 898: 892: 875: 872: 866: 859: 853: 846: 840: 835: 829: 822: 816: 803: 797: 796: 766: 760: 757: 751: 748: 737: 734: 728: 721: 659:Kleine Schriften 521:Trendelenburg's 335: 213: 73: 48:30 November 1802 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1085:Carl von Prantl 1061:(Berlin, 1873) 1007: 989:, ed. (1911). 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Systems like 451:Aristotelianism 443: 438: 430:Wilhelm Dilthey 402: 329: 309:He was born at 307: 272: 268: 252: 242: 240:Wilhelm Dilthey 238: 224: 207: 203: 199: 195: 153: 151:Aristotelianism 149: 147:German idealism 104: 100: 89: 75: 71: 70:24 January 1872 62: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1186:Metaphysicians 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1109: 1108: 1097: 1096:External links 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091:(Munich, 1873) 1089:Gedächtnisrede 1082: 1081:(Berlin, 1872) 1072: 1062: 1055: 1046: 1045:(Berlin, 1872) 1039:Hermann Bonitz 1036: 1020: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 987:Chisholm, Hugh 962: 961: 949: 936: 911: 909:, V A 98, 1844 899: 897:, p. 246. 876: 867: 854: 848:Joachim Wach, 841: 830: 817: 798: 791: 761: 752: 738: 729: 712: 711: 709: 706: 705: 704: 696: 686: 683: 682: 681: 671: 663: 655: 649: 643: 637: 627: 617: 596: 593: 584: 581: 539: 536: 442: 439: 437: 434: 426:Franz Brentano 401: 398: 306: 303: 283: 282: 279: 278: 269: 266: 263: 262: 253: 251:Main interests 250: 247: 246: 236:Franz Brentano 233: 229: 228: 219: 215: 214: 190: 186: 185: 177: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 144: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 113: 95: 91: 90: 76: 74:(aged 69) 68: 64: 63: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1208: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1116: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1076: 1075:Paul Kleinert 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022:Graham Bird, 1021: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1008: 998: 997: 992: 988: 983: 982:public domain 971: 970: 969: 968: 958: 957:Chisholm 1911 953: 946: 940: 921: 915: 908: 903: 896: 895:Chisholm 1911 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 871: 864: 858: 851: 845: 838: 834: 827: 821: 814: 813:L. 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Index


Eutin
LĂĽbeck
Holy Roman Empire
Brandenburg
Prussia
German Empire
University of Kiel
Leipzig University
University of Berlin
PhD
19th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
German idealism
Aristotelianism
Aristotelian
idealism
University of Berlin
Thesis
Platonis de ideis et numeris doctrina ex Aristotele illustrata (On Plato's Doctrine of Ideas and Numbers as Illustrated by Aristotle)
Karl Leonhard Reinhold
August Boeckh
Friedrich Schleiermacher
Georg Ludwig König
de
Rudolf Christoph Eucken
Friedrich Paulsen
Franz Brentano
Wilhelm Dilthey

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