435:, and another orientable platform on the stern composed of two 550 mm and two 400 mm (16 in) tubes. The 550 mm torpedoes were intended for use against large ships, with the 400 mm torpedoes for smaller boats. Torpedoes were propelled by compressed air at a speed of 44 knots (80 km/h), exploding on impact. Torpedoes left a trail on the surface, which allowed the target to see and avoid the torpedo, as well as trace the torpedo back to its origin. The submarines were also fitted with a 100 mm (4 in) deck gun, mounted in front of the conning tower and from 1929, dual anti-aerial
33:
410:
443:
484:
532:
54:
340:
class's successor was commissioned from general engineer of maritime engineering LĂ©on
Roquebert. Roquebert was tasked with creating a "grand cruiser" type of submarine, with the role of carrying out surveillance of an adversary's bases, destroying their communications by attacking their ships, while
457:
had a quick diving speed, submerging in between 30 and 40 seconds. She had a reputation of handling well while at sea, both at the surface and while diving. Her motors were relatively noisy, as was auxiliary propulsion while submerged, and this constituted the principal criticism of that submarine,
555:
carried out a surveillance mission to the Azores, where a part of the German commercial fleet, suspected of supplying German U-boats in fuel, was located. On the night of
November 1 she encountered a cargo ship that was sailing all lights off. As the cargo refused to stop in accordance with the
406:(20,000 km) at 10 knots (20 km/h), and 14,000 nautical miles (30,000 km) at 7 knots (10 km/h), with a submerged range of 100 nautical miles (0 km) at 5 knots (10 km/h). Radio communication was through wireless antenna.
292:
by the French on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the
Germans during their advance on Toulon, but was then refloated by the Italians in 1943. On 11 March 1944 she was sunk by bombs from Allied aircraft.
564:
who reported being attacked by a U-boat; The French submarine, understanding that she was attacking an ally, ceased fire and withdrew. In
December 1939, he was sent to search for the German supply ship
586:
In June 1940, she was patrolling along the
Tunisian coast to prevent a possible Italian landing. She was located in Bizerte when the armistice was signed on 25 June and was placed on guard in Toulon.
329:, designed in 1922, was the initial attempt to meet these requirements; however, the speed of the submarines was notably insufficient and the design overall was considered inferior to the last
1938:
2011:
458:
despite their reliability. Their speed and powerful armament was balanced against their ability to detect targets, which was essentially by visual sight. She was equipped with three
1999:
1098:
523:. She was launched on 24 February 1928 and was commissioned 10 July 1931. In 1932, she encountered problems with her diving systems and returned to Cherbourg for repairs.
394:. The submarines' electrical propulsion allowed it to attain speeds of 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) while submerged. Designated as "grand cruise submarines" (
556:
submarine's summons, the submarine fired warning shots with its 100 mm cannon, to which the cargo responded by further firing at the submarine. At that moment,
597:
with the French fleet. The ship was refloated on 16 May 1943 to be repaired by the
Italians. It was finally sunk by a bombardment on 11 March 1944 with the
1917:
350:, was approved by the superior council of the navy on 1 July 1924. The building programme was expanded the following year with the Type II submarines.
1091:
1031:
2067:
1430:
1084:
2077:
970:
1975:
1275:
594:
289:
1328:
1229:
1583:
390:). Propulsion while surfaced was provided by two 6,000 hp (4,474 kW) diesel motors built by the Swiss manufacturer
1152:
1987:
1335:
1303:
1015:
1714:
1173:
1841:
1107:
1067:
1048:
341:
protecting French colonies. They were operate with a surface squadron and provide clearance of enemy vessels for it.
267:
127:
1597:
1236:
1215:
1201:
1342:
1785:
1453:
1728:
1423:
1166:
1799:
1372:
1321:
322:– which were not limited by the treaty – as an essential tool to defend its coastline and empire. The 1100-ton
1590:
1827:
1760:
1753:
1460:
1381:
1356:
1180:
593:
was allowed to rearm. It was not completed when the
Germans entered Toulon on 27 November and the submarine
1869:
1820:
1777:
1748:
1653:
1397:
1289:
1282:
1268:
319:
1296:
1687:
1576:
436:
1124:
1721:
1680:
1508:
1501:
1416:
630:"FR Redoutable of the French Navy – French Submarine of the Redoutable class – Allied Warships of WWII"
1632:
1208:
1138:
1806:
1646:
1556:
1494:
1222:
1549:
824:"RF Sidi Ferruch of the French Navy – French Submarineof the Agosta class – Allied Warships of WWII"
1924:
1848:
1694:
1604:
1487:
1250:
1194:
1131:
1876:
1855:
1660:
1515:
1187:
799:"FR Ajax of the French Navy – French Submarine of the Redoutable class – Allied Warships of WWII"
307:
1862:
1834:
1792:
1625:
1535:
323:
17:
1963:
1903:
1813:
1639:
1542:
1349:
1159:
1145:
566:
391:
1408:
520:
76:
8:
2072:
1945:
1767:
978:
509:
487:
371:
1931:
1896:
1025:
823:
798:
629:
920:
1910:
1063:
1044:
1011:
547:, she was assigned to the seventh submarine division, based at Cherbourg, along with
277:
462:– an attack periscope, a surveillance periscope, and an auxiliary periscope – and a
1993:
1445:
490:
281:
2005:
1981:
1467:
945:
497:
on 17 July 1925 at
Cherbourg, in the presence of military and civilian personnel.
395:
359:
314:
by imposing limits on the number and size of certain types of warships that each
203:
14,000 nautical miles (26,000 km) at 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph),
206:
10,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
110:
Scuttled at Toulon on 27 November 1942 to prevent her capture by the
Germans.
32:
2061:
1568:
1527:
1076:
467:
432:
409:
403:
284:, first on the side of the Allies from 1939 to 1940, then on the side of the
209:
4,000 nautical miles (7,000 km) at 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph)
1706:
544:
424:
363:
508:-class submarines, also designated as the 1500 ton boats because of their
442:
315:
285:
483:
1479:
463:
428:
589:
On 9 November 1942, the day after the Allied landing in North Africa,
1969:
1740:
1672:
1617:
459:
311:
273:
531:
387:
379:
427:: four 550 mm (22 in) tubes in fixed positions in the
431:, a orientable platform for three 550 mm tubes behind the
330:
370:
could dive up to 80 m (260 ft). The submarine had a
1888:
1438:
383:
375:
344:
Construction of the Type I project submarines, starting with
763:
423:
had significant firepower. She was equipped with eleven
889:
212:
100 nautical miles (190 km) at 5 knots (submerged)
751:
693:
691:
689:
780:
778:
188:
17.5 knots (32.4 km/h; 20.1 mph) (surfaced)
877:
865:
853:
727:
703:
664:
662:
571:(10 000 barrels) in the centre of the Atlantic with
901:
686:
674:
512:. The class entered service between 1931 and 1939.
841:
775:
358:92.3 m (302 ft 10 in) long, with a
739:
715:
659:
647:
2059:
1003:Aboulker, Axel (2010). Marines Éditions (ed.).
1106:
560:captured a message from the British freighter
1424:
1092:
938:
535:The scuttling of the French fleet at Toulon.
400:« sous-marins de grande croisière »
816:
362:of 8.2 m (26 ft 11 in) and a
318:could possess. France sought to expand its
1431:
1417:
1099:
1085:
1030:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
913:
1439:French naval ship classes of World War II
310:of 1922 sought to prevent a future naval
1002:
769:
757:
733:
709:
530:
482:
441:
408:
382:) and a submerged displacement of 2,082
16:For other ships with the same name, see
624:
622:
276:of the French Navy launched in 1928 at
2060:
1057:
975:sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr
883:
871:
859:
697:
680:
551:. From 12 October to 2 November 1939,
366:of 4.9 m (16 ft 1 in),
114:Sunk 11 March 1944 by Allied aircraft.
1412:
1080:
790:
50:
1038:
921:"Redoutable Class French Submarines"
907:
895:
847:
796:
784:
745:
721:
668:
653:
619:
519:was laid down on 1 July 1925 at the
526:
402:), their surfaced range was 10,000
112:Refloated by the Italians in 1943.
13:
2068:Redoutable-class submarines (1928)
1041:Les Sous-marins français 1918-1945
353:
14:
2089:
2078:World War II submarines of France
288:for the rest of the war. She was
280:, France. It participated in the
176:2 Ă— electric engines of 2,250 hp
52:
31:
1060:Les Sous-marins de 1 500 tonnes
963:
478:
296:
1:
608:
1398:List of submarines of France
1062:. Rennes: Marines Éditions.
1043:. Rennes: Marines Éditions.
946:"Submarines of World War II"
613:
232:5 officers (6 in operations)
155:92.30 m (302.8 ft)
7:
437:13.2 mm (0.52 in)
10:
2094:
996:
473:
301:
266:was the lead ship of the
163:8.10 m (26.6 ft)
15:
2023:
1956:
1887:
1776:
1739:
1705:
1671:
1615:
1567:
1526:
1478:
1444:
1393:
1367:
1314:
1261:
1117:
173:2 Ă— diesels, of 6,000 hp
118:
45:
30:
493:lays the first rivet of
2042:Completed after the war
1058:Picard, Claude (2006).
308:Washington Naval Treaty
253:1 Ă— 13.2 mm machine gun
145:2082 tonnes (submerged)
119:General characteristics
540:
498:
451:
417:
399:
142:1572 tonnes (surfaced)
18:French ship Redoutable
1039:Huan, Claude (2004).
797:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
534:
486:
445:
412:
372:surfaced displacement
2036:Single ship of class
521:Arsenal de Cherbourg
504:was the first of 31
413:Development plan of
191:10 knots (submerged)
77:Arsenal de Cherbourg
925:worldnavalships.com
336:The design for the
40:under way in Toulon
27:
1970:minelaying cruiser
950:woldnavalships.com
898:, p. 138-141.
541:
499:
452:
418:
333:launched in 1918.
23:
2055:
2054:
2016:(seaplane tender)
1446:Aircraft carriers
1406:
1405:
772:, pp. 10–11.
515:Ordered in 1924,
331:German submarines
327:-class submarines
259:
258:
2085:
1994:submarine tender
1977:Commandant Teste
1599:La Galissonnière
1433:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1111:-class submarine
1101:
1094:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1054:
1035:
1029:
1021:
991:
990:
988:
986:
977:. Archived from
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
942:
936:
935:
933:
931:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
838:
836:
834:
820:
814:
813:
811:
809:
794:
788:
782:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
684:
678:
672:
666:
657:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
626:
543:At the start of
539:is on the right.
527:Second World War
491:Gaston Doumergue
488:French President
446:Another view of
320:submarine forces
282:Second World War
247:11 torpedo tubes
131:-class submarine
94:24 February 1928
60:
57:
56:
55:
35:
28:
22:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2019:
1982:seaplane tender
1952:
1883:
1772:
1735:
1701:
1667:
1611:
1563:
1522:
1474:
1440:
1437:
1407:
1402:
1389:
1363:
1310:
1257:
1113:
1105:
1070:
1051:
1023:
1022:
1018:
999:
994:
984:
982:
981:on 6 March 2016
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
944:
943:
939:
929:
927:
919:
918:
914:
906:
902:
894:
890:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
846:
842:
832:
830:
822:
821:
817:
807:
805:
795:
791:
783:
776:
768:
764:
756:
752:
744:
740:
732:
728:
720:
716:
708:
704:
696:
687:
679:
675:
667:
660:
652:
648:
638:
636:
628:
627:
620:
616:
611:
529:
481:
476:
356:
354:Characteristics
304:
299:
58:
53:
51:
41:
21:
12:
11:
5:
2091:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1973:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1940:Amiral Mouchez
1936:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1893:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1804:
1797:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1730:La Combattante
1726:
1719:
1711:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1685:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1573:
1571:
1569:Light cruisers
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1528:Heavy cruisers
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1175:Henri Poincaré
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1055:
1049:
1036:
1017:978-2357430587
1016:
1005:Le Sous-marin
998:
995:
993:
992:
962:
937:
912:
910:, p. 209.
900:
888:
876:
864:
852:
840:
815:
789:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
685:
673:
658:
646:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
528:
525:
480:
477:
475:
472:
439:machine guns.
404:nautical miles
355:
352:
303:
300:
298:
295:
257:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:1 Ă— 100 mm gun
248:
243:
239:
238:
237:
236:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
199:
195:
194:
193:
192:
189:
184:
180:
179:
178:
177:
174:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
147:
146:
143:
138:
134:
133:
125:
124:Class and type
121:
120:
116:
115:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
43:
42:
36:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2090:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2001:Le Gladiateur
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1749:French Flower
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1707:Torpedo boats
1704:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1578:Duguay-Trouin
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:Followed by:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:Preceded by:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1277:Le Conquérant
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
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979:the original
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806:. Retrieved
802:
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729:
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137:Displacement
128:
111:
102:10 July 1931
99:Commissioned
37:
24:
1989:Jules Verne
1558:Saint-Louis
1480:Battleships
1291:Le Glorieux
1270:Le Centaure
884:Picard 2006
872:Picard 2006
860:Picard 2006
698:Picard 2006
681:Picard 2006
448:Redoutable'
316:great power
297:Development
86:1 July 1925
68:French Navy
2073:1928 ships
2062:Categories
2030:Lend-Lease
2013:Sans Souci
1905:Ville d'Ys
1843:Redoutable
1778:Submarines
1741:Escorteurs
1682:Bourrasque
1673:Destroyers
1618:destroyers
1337:Casabianca
1305:Le Tonnant
1245:Redoutable
1109:Redoutable
1010:. Rennes.
985:12 January
609:References
591:Redoutable
558:Redoutable
553:Redoutable
537:Redoutable
517:Redoutable
506:Redoutable
502:Redoutable
495:Redoutable
464:hydrophone
460:periscopes
455:Redoutable
421:Redoutable
415:Redoutable
368:Redoutable
347:Redoutable
274:submarines
269:Redoutable
263:Redoutable
227:Complement
219:Test depth
168:Propulsion
129:Redoutable
38:Redoutable
25:Redoutable
2048:Cancelled
1808:Argonaute
1648:Vauquelin
1606:De Grasse
1510:Richelieu
1503:Dunkerque
1330:Bévéziers
1231:Prométhée
1154:Archimède
1026:cite book
1007:Archimède
908:Huan 2004
896:Huan 2004
848:Huan 2004
828:uboat.net
803:uboat.net
785:Huan 2004
746:Huan 2004
722:Huan 2004
669:Huan 2004
654:Huan 2004
634:uboat.net
614:Citations
450:s profile
388:long tons
380:long tons
374:of 1,572
312:arms race
278:Cherbourg
222:80 metres
83:Laid down
2006:netlayer
1696:Le Hardi
1689:L'Adroit
1537:Duquesne
1496:Bretagne
1344:Ouessant
1315:Series 3
1298:Le HĂ©ros
1284:L'Espoir
1262:Series 2
1224:Poncelet
1118:Series 1
955:31 March
930:31 March
808:30 March
639:31 March
595:scuttled
290:scuttled
242:Armament
91:Launched
65:Operator
1947:Chamois
1857:Minerve
1850:Surcouf
1723:Le Fier
1662:Mogador
1634:Guépard
1551:Algérie
1544:Suffren
1489:Courbet
1469:Dixmude
1252:Vengeur
1196:Pasteur
1168:Fresnel
1133:Achille
1126:Achéron
997:Sources
971:"Q 136"
833:2 April
603:Fresnel
573:Fresnel
568:Altmark
549:Vengeur
474:History
386:(2,049
378:(1,547
364:draught
302:Context
73:Builder
46:History
1965:Pluton
1919:Scarpe
1898:Arabis
1889:Avisos
1878:Narval
1864:Aurore
1836:Requin
1829:Saphir
1794:Ariane
1787:Sirène
1762:PC-461
1755:Cannon
1627:Chacal
1616:Large
1517:Alsace
1462:Joffre
1383:Saphir
1323:Agosta
1238:Protée
1217:Phénix
1210:Persée
1203:PĂ©gase
1189:Pascal
1140:Actéon
1066:
1047:
1014:
599:Pascal
396:French
392:Sulzer
384:tonnes
376:tonnes
338:Requin
325:Requin
271:-class
235:66 men
152:Length
59:France
1957:Other
1912:Arras
1871:Curie
1822:Diane
1815:Orion
1801:Circé
1768:River
1641:Aigle
1455:BĂ©arn
1385:class
1376:class
1374:Circé
1182:Monge
581:HĂ©ros
577:Heron
198:Range
183:Speed
1933:Élan
1351:Sfax
1161:Argo
1147:Ajax
1064:ISBN
1045:ISBN
1032:link
1012:ISBN
987:2022
957:2018
932:2018
835:2018
810:2018
641:2018
601:and
579:and
562:Egba
466:for
360:beam
306:The
286:Axis
160:Beam
107:Fate
429:bow
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