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in return, effective 1 April 1937. By the beginning of the war in 1939, as a result of these territorial changes, Oldenburg had an area of 5,375 km (2,075 sq mi) and 580,000 inhabitants.
1158:
454:
446:, became Minister-President on 16 June 1932, Oldenburg became one of only five states to have installed a Nazi-led government before the Nazis came to power nationally.
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and could be removed by a vote of no confidence. For most of the Weimar period, due to the political stalemate in the
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623:. It lost its status as a separate German state when it was merged into the newly founded state of
352:
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785:. Vol. 2 (Georg Joel - Dr. Bernhard Rust). R. James Bender Publishing. pp. 11, 403–405.
863:
509:
398:
457:" that established more direct control over the states by means of the new powerful position of
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with a fluctuating number of members but not more than 48, elected for a term of three years by
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upon its establishment in May 1949. The two exclaves became part of the states of
336:
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42:
1001:
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951:
783:
Gauleiter: The
Regional Leaders of the Nazi Party and Their Deputies, 1925–1945
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464:
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became the largest party with 48% of the vote and captured a majority of the
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463:(Reich Governor). Röver was installed in this post for both Oldenburg and
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with neither the parties of the left nor the right able to form a stable
1071:
943:
575:
541:
468:
425:
344:
412:'s lead, Oldenburg was one of many German states that issued a ban on
434:
432:
seats, for the first time in any German state. When the Nazi Party
163:
956:
858:
592:
409:
377:
311:
898:
733:
Hitler's Rise to Power: The Nazi
Movement in Bavaria, 1923-1933
832:
596:
455:
711:"Der Freistaat Oldenburg Die Staatsministerien 1918–1933"
467:
on 5 May 1933 and was succeeded as
Minister-President by
453:
at the national level, the Nazi government enacted the "
587:
The state originally consisted of the main district of
416:'s participation in public meetings. However, in the
1159:
Former states and territories of
Schleswig-Holstein
665:Oldenburg Landtag elections in the Weimar Republic
1120:
760:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 277.
401:, the state governments usually were headed by
1154:Former states and territories of Lower Saxony
1134:States and territories disestablished in 1946
818:
92:The Free State of Oldenburg (red) within the
781:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2017).
780:
628:
603:in southwestern Germany. As a result of the
343:. It was established in 1918 following the
1129:States and territories established in 1918
825:
811:
735:. New York: Harper & Row. p. 42.
86:
619:After the war, Oldenburg was part of the
758:The History of the Nazi Party: 1919–1933
385:. The state administration, headed by a
730:
1121:
582:
487:
482:
806:
755:
633:) of Oldenburg, and became a part of
123:6,427 km (2,481 sq mi)
559:
375:The state parliament consisted of a
16:Federated German state, 1918 to 1946
690:"Der Freistaat Oldenburg Überblick"
13:
607:it lost both exclave districts to
471:. When Röver died on 15 May 1942,
14:
1180:
1144:1946 disestablishments in Germany
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291:
277:
263:
238:
69:
57:
1139:1918 establishments in Germany
774:
749:
724:
703:
682:
627:as the administrative region (
1:
1169:States of the Weimar Republic
834:States of the Weimar Republic
675:
408:From 1925 to 1927, following
370:
7:
648:
10:
1185:
731:Pridham, Geoffrey (1973).
599:near the Baltic coast and
23:Oldenburg (disambiguation)
20:
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970:
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389:, was responsible to the
359:and was abolished by the
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40:
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756:Orlow, Dietrich (1969).
353:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
335:that existed during the
246:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
621:British occupation zone
611:and gained the City of
399:parliamentary coalition
321:Free State of Oldenburg
31:Free State of Oldenburg
629:
328:
197:• Disestablished
591:, as well as the two
349:Frederick Augustus II
884:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
879:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
643:Rhineland-Palatinate
287:Rhineland-Palatinate
21:For other uses, see
670:Rulers of Oldenburg
605:Greater Hamburg Act
583:Territorial changes
524:Friedrich Cassebohm
488:Minister-Presidents
483:Rulers of Oldenburg
329:Freistaat Oldenburg
187:• Established
34:Freistaat Oldenburg
655:Duchy of Oldenburg
639:Schleswig-Holstein
387:Minister-President
383:universal suffrage
347:of the Grand Duke
273:Schleswig-Holstein
1164:Oldenburg (state)
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1113:
1064:
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792:978-1-932-97032-6
742:978-0-061-36116-6
660:Oldenburg (state)
630:Verwaltungsbezirk
561:Reichsstatthalter
477:Reichsstatthalter
460:Reichsstatthalter
357:German Revolution
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159: • Type
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904:Schaumburg-Lippe
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645:, respectively.
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517:Eugen von Finckh
451:seizure of power
449:Following their
365:Second World War
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333:federated state
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589:Oldenburg Land
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526:(non-partisan)
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495:Bernhard Kuhnt
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440:Gau Weser-Ems
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411:
406:
405:technocrats.
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308:Today part of
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29:
24:
19:
1116:
1069:Unrecognized
1015:(until 1920)
920:(until 1929)
888:
782:
776:
757:
751:
732:
726:
714:. Retrieved
705:
693:. Retrieved
684:
635:West Germany
625:Lower Saxony
618:
586:
560:
476:
473:Paul Wegener
458:
448:
433:
429:
419:
414:Adolf Hitler
407:
403:non-partisan
394:
390:
376:
374:
341:Nazi Germany
320:
318:
259:Lower Saxony
228:Succeeded by
227:
222:
141:• 1925
77:Coat of arms
33:
18:
1106:Würzburg SR
1081:Bavarian SR
1043:Schwarzburg
944:City-states
925:Württemberg
912:(from 1920)
836:(1919–1933)
223:Preceded by
119:• 1925
1123:Categories
1091:Bottleneck
1072:separatist
1051:Rudolstadt
1007:Saxe-Gotha
971:Until 1920
676:References
601:Birkenfeld
576:Georg Joel
574:1942–1945
569:Carl Röver
567:1933–1942
547:1945–1946
542:Georg Joel
540:1933–1945
531:Carl Röver
529:1932–1933
522:1930–1932
515:1923–1930
504:1919–1923
493:1918–1919
469:Georg Joel
444:Carl Röver
426:Nazi Party
371:Government
355:after the
345:abdication
128:Population
1086:Bremen SR
1074:movements
1002:Meiningen
987:Altenburg
909:Thuringia
889:Oldenburg
864:Brunswick
435:Gauleiter
418:May 1932
104:Oldenburg
49:1918–1946
41:State of
649:See also
593:exclaves
422:election
331:) was a
164:Republic
1101:Rhenish
1096:Bavaria
957:Hamburg
917:Waldeck
894:Prussia
859:Bavaria
716:2 March
695:2 March
609:Prussia
578:(NSDAP)
571:(NSDAP)
544:(NSDAP)
475:became
430:landtag
420:landtag
410:Bavaria
395:landtag
391:landtag
378:landtag
351:of the
312:Germany
174:History
145:545,172
100:Capital
43:Germany
992:Coburg
979:Ernest
962:Lübeck
952:Bremen
899:Saxony
849:Anhalt
842:States
789:
764:
739:
465:Bremen
424:, the
361:Allies
325:German
177:
131:
113:
1033:Reuss
1025:Reuss
997:Gotha
874:Lippe
869:Hesse
854:Baden
597:Eutin
535:NSDAP
787:ISBN
762:ISBN
737:ISBN
718:2023
697:2023
641:and
499:USPD
339:and
319:The
110:Area
64:Flag
595:of
553:FDP
510:DDP
438:of
1125::
479:.
442:,
367:.
327::
826:e
819:t
812:v
795:.
770:.
745:.
720:.
699:.
555:)
551:(
537:)
533:(
512:)
508:(
501:)
497:(
323:(
25:.
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