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556:, the governor of the French colony of Chad. On 3 July 1940 he wrote to de Gaulle expressing his desire to continue the fight. And on 26 August 1940 with the support of Colonel Marchand and Henri Laurentie, he officially proclaimed that Chad was a part of Free France. This provided Free France with territory where it could exercise sovereignty and raise troops.
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Trade unions were reauthorized in Free French Africa in 1943, and this allowed victims of administrative injustices to have their voices heard. Free French Africa lost its status at the arrival of the
Americans in North Africa in 1942. And in 1943 Algiers became the new capital of Free French Africa,
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The new governor general of
Brazzaville was FĂ©lix ĂbouĂ©, the first to join Free France. Initially, the administration of the territories retained the previous functions before engaging in a series of fundamental reforms which sought for policies based on association instead of assimilation. This new
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Charles de Gaulle wanted to reward the
African men who fought for free France with Cross of Liberation medals. The Cross of Liberation is intended for distinguished military personnel and civilians who contributed to the liberation of France and its empire. De Gaulle asked to reward the many Black
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Economic agreements were made between Great
Britain and Cameroon on 21 January 1941, and in May of the same year, an agreement was made between Great Britain and French Equatorial Africa. These economic agreements allowed for the regularization of economic and commercial operations, and they also
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The Free French Africa territories made considerable financial contributions during WWII. In addition to their contributions from taxes, they provided loans like the Africa Loan in 1942 and 1943, as well as the Aid to the
Resistance in 1943. In the following year, they also provided financial
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on 27 October 1940, with the goal of dealing with âthe general conduct of war for the liberation of the countryâ. It was also in
Brazzaville that De Gaulle instituted the Order of Liberation on 16 November 1940, and gave secret instructions to the colonel Leclerc of the 2nd Armed division.
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The strategic military situation of Free French Africa offered Free France and the Allies a vast support and communications base in the heart of Africa. As a result, air transport and other infrastructure were widely developed. Seven airports were renovated or built, including the
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policy wanted to respect âNatural
Institutionsâ. ĂbouĂ© regularly brought together leaders from French colonies. In particular, he hosted these leaders on January 30, 1944 to discuss the âFrench Unionâ and to rethink the relationship of French territories to the metropole.
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Brazzaville became the capital of Free French Africa and of all of Free France and it was there that de Gaulle signed the first decrees and orders that would govern the Free French territory. Brazzaville remained the capital until 1943, when
Algiers took over.
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colony, and transited through Chad, where they were able to stop at the new Fort Lamy airfield, before reaching the Middle East theatre of operations. Twenty thousand planes flew in or through Africa; 3,000 landed at Fort Lamy in 1942.
131:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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landed in Douala, taking control of the territory on the following day, effectively making
Cameroon a part of Free France. After the addition of Cameroon, the French Congo, led by colonel de Larminat, on August 28, and
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were formed there from
December 1940 to January 1943, each composed of six hundred to eight hundred men. At the cost of heavy losses, they distinguished themselves on various battlefields.
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These battalions also participated in the Syrian Campaign, intervened in Djibouti and Madagascar, and made up a third of the French troops engaged in the campaign of Cyrenaica.
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1040:) is a provisional unit composed of several companies formed in an unconventional manner. A unit is called a "marching" unit when it is formed from elements of other units.
538:, 1940, general Charles de Gaulle called for the continuation of the fight with the hopes of relying on the vast size of the French empire and its many colonies in Africa.
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Road infrastructure was also improved. New roads were built totaling 10,000 kilometers. The main priorities were military, towards the operational fronts. These were the
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in Egypt and Libya, as well as facilitating communications across the continent, thus giving British colonies the ability to communicate with each other.
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While Free French Africa made significant economic contributions, it is mainly traders and administrative officials that benefited from the returns.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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568:(present day Central African Republic) followed suit On 29 August 1940, the government of Free French Africa was created by colonel de Larminat.
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Philippe Oulmont, 'ĂbouĂ©, FĂ©lix (1884-1944)', in François Marcot (ed.), Dictionnaire historique de la RĂ©sistance, Paris, Robert Laffont, 2006 (
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in Chad. Leclerc would then use Chad as a rear base for his operations and as a base for logistical support from January 1941 to January 1945.
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Marc Michel, "Afrique française libre", dans François Marcot (ed.), Dictionnaire historique de la Résistance, Paris, Robert Laffont, 2006 (
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Gabon did not initially join Free France, and remained loyal to Vichy. But, in November 1940, under Leclerc, Free France led an
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increased the size of his troops with the addition of men from Cameroon, and the recruitment of about 3,000 men from the
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378:, sometimes abbreviated to AFL) was the political entity which collectively represented the colonial territories of
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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made it possible to promote distribution and export channels, particularly those concerning key crops like coffee,
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French Equatorial Africa, on the other hand, progressively rallied towards Free France under the leadership of
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1120:[De Gaulle and Africa - Brazzaville, capital of Free France] (in French). Fondation Charles-de-Gaulle.
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French Equatorial Africa was nicknamed the "Cinderella" of French possessions in Africa, being less rich than
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In order to go north through the desert to participate in Libyan operations against Italian forces, Colonel
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An estimated total of 21,000 African troops from the army were sent to different military operations.
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1255:. Fondation Maréchal Leclerc de Hauteclocque et Institut d'histoire des conflits contemporains. 1988.
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at the end of August. It is comparatively richer, with considerable and varied production, including
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airports, completed in 1942. The Brazzaville to Beirut airline was put into service in October 1941.
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and the territory was reunited with North Africa, French West Africa, and French Equatorial Africa.
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African troops; however, from the 200 files for Free French Africa, only 15 cases were rewarded.
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Because of its geographical location, Free French Africa offered a considerable asset to the
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L'Afrique équatoriale française et le Cameroun au service de la France (26-27-28 août 1940)
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401:'s international position. It made a major contribution to the war effort by financing the
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790:. The four territories making it up are not of equal importance. Chad has vast regions of
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France libre, in Anthony Rowley (ed.), Dictionnaire d'histoire de France, Perrin, 2002 (
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While Brazzaville was the capital of Free French Africa, Charles De Gaulle created the
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It provided a political and territorial base for Free France and strengthened General
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of Chad was the only unit among French forces to take part in the Eritrean campaign.
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1309:"Le ralliement de l'Afrique française : Les journées des 26, 27, 28 aout 1940"
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Allied air force planes arrived disassembled and packed in crates, were rebuilt at
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The peoples of free French Africa were heavily involved in the war effort. Ten
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Le général Leclerc et l'Afrique française libre, 1940-1942: Actes du colloque
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1311:[The Rally of French Africa: the Days of 26, 27, 28 August 1940].
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Michel, Marc (2006). "Free French Africa". In Marcot, François (ed.).
667:, where it became the first land-based unit to become a member of the
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German military administration in occupied France during World War II
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axis for the Libya Operations Front and the Western Desert Campaign.
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on 24 October 1940, which was already the seat of government both of
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1118:"De Gaulle et l'Afrique - Brazzaville, capitale de la France libre"
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On the same day of the official regrouping of Chad to Free France,
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and mountains, especially useful from a military point of view.
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Andrieu, Claire; Braud, Philippe; Piketty, Guillaume (2006).
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transverse axis, which was passable in all seasons; and the
747:
541:
The commander-in-chief of the French forces in North Africa,
253:
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1393:] (in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France.
1351:
Rowley, Anthony; Besset, Frédéric (2002). "Anthony Rowley".
631:
Radio-Brazzaville became the official radio of Free France.
2157:
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241:
140:
to this template: there are already 1,482 articles in the
1296:"Afrique Française Libre - 1940 : Premiers rallies"
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591:
In the vast territory of Free French Africa, including
3132:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
946:
List of governors-general of French Equatorial Africa
1162:
1124:
981:
852:, latex, cotton, and livestock and mining products.
615:, as well as of the government of the federation of
124:
1319:
710:
French plane in Africa during the Second World War.
462:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
120:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
405:, by the contribution of its many soldiers to the
642:
8722:
926:Italian occupation of France during World War II
578:
16:World War II-era African support for Free France
1277:
921:German occupation of France during World War II
240:Free French Africa in November 1940, including
8746:Military history of France during World War II
951:Military history of France during World War II
587:De Gaulle arrives in Brazzaville, the capital.
166:accompanying your translation by providing an
111:Click for important translation instructions.
98:expand this article with text translated from
7470:
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1302:. Fondation Maréchal Leclerc de Hauteclocque.
961:Provisional Government of the French Republic
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806:and wood. The population was quite large in
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534:During the Second World War, following the
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1357:Dictionary of the History of France Perrin
1328:] (in French). Paris: Robert Laffont.
427:
234:
647:
522:Learn how and when to remove this message
178:{{Translated|fr|Afrique française libre}}
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
5793:Governments in exile during World War II
1406:Blanche Ackermann-Athanassiades (1989).
1353:Dictionnaire d'histoire de France Perrin
1227:
1207:Dictionnaire historique de la RĂ©sistance
1184:
1110:
705:
582:
32:This article includes a list of general
7700:French Committee of National Liberation
6508:French Committee of National Liberation
5883:French Committee of National Liberation
1414:] (in French). Editions La BruyĂšre.
1259:
1251:
1211:Historical Dictionary of the Resistance
941:List of French possessions and colonies
844:assistance to prisoners and deportees.
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6498:French Civil and Military High Command
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4318:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
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8016:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
7663:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
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6151:Unrecognised or non-autonomous bodies
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5189:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4621:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4267:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4223:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3328:Rape during the occupation of Germany
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1061:
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7679:Departmental Committee of Liberation
6583:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
4311:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3343:Rape during the liberation of France
1381:
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460:adding citations to reliable sources
431:
416:, favoring military operations from
80:
18:
8736:Ministers of the overseas of France
1280:"History: when Africa saved France"
876:Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle
13:
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7707:National Council of the Resistance
7421:Luang Prabang and Champasak (Laos)
7414:Battambang and Sisophon (Cambodia)
6404:
4537:German invasion of the Netherlands
2817:Weather events during World War II
1408:France-Libre, capitale Brazzaville
1187:Free French Africa in World War II
1054:
814:provides transport to the port of
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
8757:
8659:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
8636:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
7714:Provisional Consultative Assembly
7262:Military Administration in France
6513:Provisional Consultative Assembly
5168:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
1451:
1300:edu.fondation-marechal-leclerc.fr
1278:Victoria Gairin (21 March 2014).
881:Foreign relations of Vichy France
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891:French Indochina in World War II
561:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
436:
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1267:. Charles-de-Gaulle Foundation.
447:needs additional citations for
5415:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3125:Territorial changes of Germany
3033:Indonesian National Revolution
1783:Government of National Defense
1307:Guy Vourc'h (September 1948).
1213:]. Paris: Robert Laffont.
1189:. Cambridge University Press.
1093:
1024:
643:Contribution to the war effort
176:You may also add the template
1:
8644:Museum of National Resistance
7928:French Forces of the Interior
7187:Mediterranean and Middle East
7090:End of World War II in Europe
6353:French Forces of the Interior
4815:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4766:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4530:German invasion of Luxembourg
2911:Mediterranean and Middle East
1692:Diplomatic Revolution of 1756
1687:War of the Spanish Succession
1230:La France libre fut africaine
1012:
579:Political base of Free France
7284:Belgium and Northern France
4722:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4411:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3729:Independent State of Croatia
1359:]. Perrin. p. 420.
7:
8708:Righteous Among the Nations
8156:Union des femmes françaises
7911:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
6347:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
5706:End of World War II in Asia
5546:Western invasion of Germany
5053:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
5030:Second Battle of El Alamein
4600:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4572:Battle of the Mediterranean
4425:Italian invasion of Albania
2599:Air warfare of World War II
858:
777:
148:will aid in categorization.
10:
8762:
8148:Housewives' demonstrations
6738:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
6470:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
6363:French Expeditionary Corps
5632:Naval bombardment of Japan
5000:First Battle of El Alamein
4919:Battle of Christmas Island
4864:Japanese invasion of Burma
4628:Italian invasion of Greece
4544:German invasion of Belgium
4516:German invasion of Denmark
4489:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4358:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2622:Comparative military ranks
2173:French subdivisions by GDP
1920:2022 presidential election
1905:2017 presidential election
1228:Jennings, Eric T. (2014).
1185:Jennings, Eric T. (2015).
123:Machine translation, like
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5553:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5493:
5484:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5221:
5108:Allied invasion of Sicily
5062:
4968:Aleutian Islands campaign
4940:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4887:
4878:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4773:Second Battle of Changsha
4678:German invasion of Greece
4646:
4523:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
4498:
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3848:
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3148:
2973:
2865:North and Central Pacific
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2014:
2005:
1943:
1934:
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1677:Second Hundred Years' War
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1519:Liberalism and radicalism
1471:
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661:Second Marching Battalion
573:offensive attack in Gabon
357:
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337:âą High Commissioner
335:
331:
326:
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297:
285:
265:
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217:
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100:the corresponding article
8571:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
8504:Liberation of Strasbourg
7919:FTPâForeign Labour Force
7838:Companions of Liberation
7831:1st Free French Division
7148:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
7075:1945 municipal elections
6972:Liberation of Strasbourg
6000:Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy
5145:Allied invasion of Italy
5122:Solomon Islands campaign
4871:Third Battle of Changsha
4468:First Battle of Changsha
4374:Second Sino-Japanese War
3314:German military brothels
3180:United States war crimes
1948:Administrative divisions
1313:Revue de la France Libre
826:French Equatorial Africa
824:, which was not part of
673:Third Marching Battalion
617:French Equatorial Africa
593:French Equatorial Africa
380:French Equatorial Africa
313:French Equatorial Africa
7288:Military Administration
6865:Liberation of Marseille
5958:Grand Duchess Charlotte
5567:Second Guangxi campaign
5422:Philippines (1944â1945)
4926:Battle of the Coral Sea
4829:Fall of the Philippines
4475:Battle of South Guangxi
4381:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3787:Italian Social Republic
2168:Franc (former currency)
1773:Coup of 2 December 1851
1746:Long nineteenth century
1346:Ralliement des colonies
1234:Free France was African
428:History and territories
422:Western Desert Campaign
376:Afrique française libre
208:Afrique française libre
187:For more guidance, see
53:more precise citations.
8703:Networks and movements
8667:Free France Foundation
8628:Medal of the Righteous
8511:Provisional Government
8455:French Liberation Army
8361:Empire Defense Council
8340:Brazzaville Conference
8261:Les Lettres Françaises
8216:Les Ăditions de Minuit
7794:French Liberation Army
7742:
7686:Empire Defense Council
7105:Provisional Government
6769:Liberation of Saint-LĂŽ
6743:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
6723:Liberation of Limousin
6687:Battle of Mont Mouchet
6671:Liberation of Limousin
6567:SyriaâLebanon campaign
6518:Provisional Government
6493:Empire Defense Council
6409:
6358:French Liberation Army
5152:Armistice of Cassibile
4954:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4905:Battle of the Java Sea
4808:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4708:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4701:Battle of South Shanxi
4671:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4454:Battle of the Atlantic
4068:Korean Liberation Army
3781:(until September 1943)
3738:(until September 1944)
3716:(until September 1944)
2188:Science and technology
1845:Provisional Government
1814:
1793:
1653:
1322:Dictionnaire De Gaulle
1261:"De Gaulle and Africa"
1236:]. Paris: Perrin.
906:French Fourth Republic
901:French Colonial Empire
871:Empire Defense Council
866:Brazzaville Conference
754:and the fronts of the
711:
688:Tirailleurs Sénégalais
648:Personnel and military
628:Empire Defense Council
588:
375:
8651:Museums and memorials
8347:Brazzaville manifesto
7988:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
7979:Ceux de la Libération
7741:
7095:Victory in Europe Day
6774:Battle of Mont Gargan
6631:Liberation of Corsica
6408:
6384:4th Moroccan Mountain
6379:3rd Algerian Infantry
6374:2nd Moroccan Infantry
6071:StanisĆaw MikoĆajczyk
6059:WĆadysĆaw Raczkiewicz
5316:Second Battle of Guam
5212:Bengal famine of 1943
5182:Second Battle of Kiev
5138:Battle of the Dnieper
4843:Battle of Wake Island
4715:East African campaign
4657:Battle of South Henan
4302:atrocities by Germans
4075:Korean Volunteer Army
3056:Occupation of Germany
2810:Music in World War II
1265:charles-de-gaulle.org
911:French Third Republic
756:East African Campaign
709:
586:
386:under the control of
189:Knowledge:Translation
160:copyright attribution
8490:Liberation of France
8207:DĂ©fense de la France
8077:Confrérie Notre-Dame
7080:Advance to the Rhine
6885:Battle of Montélimar
6880:Liberation of Guéret
6860:Liberation of Toulon
6733:Liberation of Guéret
6450:Dwight D. Eisenhower
6250:Liberation of France
5602:Surrender of Germany
5080:Battle of West Hubei
5037:Guadalcanal campaign
5007:Battle of Stalingrad
4933:Battle of Madagascar
3707:Albania protectorate
3494:(formerly Swaziland)
3203:Wehrmacht war crimes
3019:Expulsion of Germans
2803:Art and World War II
2701:British contribution
2650:Governments in exile
1993:World Heritage Sites
1910:Coronavirus pandemic
1326:De Gaulle Dictionary
931:Liberation of France
665:Battle of Bir Hakeim
471:"Free French Africa"
456:improve this article
8607:Order of Liberation
8557:Charles Delestraint
8497:Liberation of Paris
8306:La Vérité française
8297:Témoignage chrétien
7384:Japanese occupation
7321:Reichsgau Oberrhein
7085:Invasion of Germany
6949:Battle of Meximieux
6944:Battle of Arracourt
6906:Liberation of Nancy
6870:Liberation of Paris
6850:Battle of La Ciotat
6845:Battle of Port Cros
6810:Liberation of Brest
6795:Battle for Brittany
6713:Battle of Cherbourg
5930:Georgios Papandreou
5916:Emmanouil Tsouderos
5692:Potsdam Declaration
5581:Italy (Spring 1945)
5344:Liberation of Paris
4801:Siege of Sevastopol
3819:(until August 1944)
3722:Wang Jingwei regime
3544:from September 1943
3504:from September 1944
3442:from September 1944
3302:Romanian war crimes
3293:Persecution of Jews
3279:Croatian war crimes
3249:Japanese war crimes
3063:Occupation of Japan
3012:First Indochina War
2724:Military production
2636:Declarations of war
2131:Automotive industry
1915:2021 labor protests
1672:Peace of Westphalia
1540:History of Normandy
1535:History of Brittany
1037:Bataillon de marche
936:Liberation of Paris
812:CongoâOcean Railway
669:Order of Liberation
654:Marching Battalions
8550:Pierre Brossolette
8368:Free French Africa
7862:Free French Africa
7766:Free French Forces
7743:
7358:Italian occupation
7297:Reichskommissariat
7153:Klaus Barbie trial
6890:Liberation of Nice
6708:Battle of Carentan
6703:Operation Overlord
6440:Bernard Montgomery
6410:
6118:Slobodan JovanoviÄ
6078:Tomasz Arciszewski
6064:WĆadysĆaw Sikorski
6033:Johan Nygaardsvold
5923:Sofoklis Venizelos
5685:Surrender of Japan
5518:Battle of Iwo Jima
5367:Belgrade offensive
4780:Siege of Leningrad
4664:Battle of Shanggao
4593:British Somaliland
4558:Dunkirk evacuation
4509:Norwegian campaign
4447:Invasion of Poland
4274:Japanese prisoners
3242:Italian war crimes
3173:British war crimes
3088:Soviet occupations
2872:South-West Pacific
2759:Allied cooperation
2717:Military equipment
2198:Telecommunications
1900:2015 Paris attacks
1763:Revolution of 1848
1591:Visigothic Kingdom
1159:, p. 317-319.
1032:marching battalion
788:French West Africa
712:
589:
407:Free French Forces
368:Free French Africa
211:Free French Africa
168:interlanguage link
8741:History of Africa
8718:
8717:
8688:French Resistance
8543:Emmanuel d'Astier
8529:Charles de Gaulle
8476:General de Lattre
8448:Kieffer commandos
8270:Libération (nord)
7670:Appeal of 18 June
7496:French Resistance
7452:
7451:
7267:zone occupée/nord
7255:German occupation
7205:
7204:
7142:Trente Glorieuses
7118:Ăpuration sauvage
7056:
7055:
6916:Operation Undergo
6911:Operation Astonia
6855:Provence landings
6655:Battle of GliĂšres
6650:Battle of Vercors
6612:Battle of RĂ©union
6607:Tunisian campaign
6455:Raymond O. Barton
6435:Winston Churchill
6425:Charles de Gaulle
6209:
6208:
5873:Charles de Gaulle
5759:
5758:
5717:
5716:
5560:Battle of Okinawa
5459:Burma (1944â1945)
5293:Mariana and Palau
5073:Tunisian campaign
4898:Fall of Singapore
4822:Fall of Hong Kong
4565:Battle of Britain
4418:Operation Himmler
4327:
4326:
3991:Dutch East Indies
3634:Southern Rhodesia
3386:
3385:
3286:Genocide of Serbs
3189:German war crimes
3166:Soviet war crimes
3159:Allied war crimes
3005:Division of Korea
2984:Chinese Civil War
2782:Strategic bombing
2694:Manhattan Project
2468:
2467:
2430:
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2108:
2107:
2100:Political parties
2036:Foreign relations
2001:
2000:
1930:
1929:
1713:French Revolution
1667:Thirty Years' War
1648:Absolute monarchy
1613:Kingdom of France
1509:Foreign relations
1489:Political history
1243:978-2-262-04739-9
896:French Resistance
750:axis, connecting
603:in Cameroon, and
536:Appeal of 18 June
532:
531:
524:
506:
403:French Resistance
399:Charles de Gaulle
365:
364:
342:Edgar de Larminat
287:Official language
281:
280:(1943–1944)
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273:(1940–1944)
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8578:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
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7963:Musée de l'Homme
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7391:French Indochina
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7225:
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7111:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
7063:
7025:Atlantic pockets
7001:Atlantic pockets
6967:Battle of Alsace
6921:Atlantic pockets
6815:Atlantic pockets
6753:Battle of Ushant
6748:Maquis de Saffré
6535:
6534:
6486:
6475:Philippe Kieffer
6465:Philippe Leclerc
6460:George S. Patton
6418:
6304:Commando Kieffer
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6109:Prime Minister:
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6048:
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6031:Prime Minister:
6018:
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5993:Dirk Jan de Geer
5991:Prime Minister:
5988:Queen Wilhelmina
5978:
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5961:Prime Minister:
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5914:Prime Minister:
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5846:Prime Minister:
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5735:World portal
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5595:Prague offensive
5590:
5588:Battle of Berlin
5583:
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5532:Vienna offensive
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5511:Battle of Manila
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5096:
5094:Bombing of Gorky
5089:
5082:
5075:
5055:
5048:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4984:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4961:Battle of Midway
4956:
4949:
4947:Battle of Gazala
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4880:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4857:Battle of Borneo
4852:
4850:Malayan campaign
4845:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4794:Bombing of Gorky
4789:
4787:Battle of Moscow
4782:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4754:
4747:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4639:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4551:Battle of France
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4404:Munich Agreement
4399:
4392:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4360:
4353:
4338:
4337:
4320:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4289:Soviet prisoners
4283:
4276:
4269:
4260:
4253:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4229:German prisoners
4225:
4205:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3767:
3765:French Indochina
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3709:
3689:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3612:from August 1944
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3495:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3397:
3396:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3338:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3304:
3295:
3288:
3281:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3256:Nanjing Massacre
3251:
3244:
3235:
3233:Nuremberg trials
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3191:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3141:
3134:
3127:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2966:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2837:Asia and Pacific
2819:
2812:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2766:Mulberry harbour
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2617:
2608:
2601:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2232:
2231:
2148:Economic history
2119:
2118:
2012:
2011:
1941:
1940:
1819:
1798:
1697:Seven Years' War
1662:Wars of Religion
1658:
1643:House of Bourbon
1638:Early modern era
1618:Fundamental laws
1494:Military history
1469:
1468:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1402:
1378:
1339:
1316:
1303:
1291:
1268:
1256:
1247:
1224:
1200:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1143:
1137:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1108:
1097:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1063:
1041:
1028:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
994:
989:
988:
987:
607:, he arrived in
527:
520:
516:
513:
507:
505:
464:
440:
432:
279:
272:
238:
224:
204:
203:
179:
173:
147:
146:|topic=
144:, and specifying
129:Google Translate
110:
106:
89:
88:
81:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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8569:
8562:
8555:
8548:
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8534:
8527:
8516:
8509:
8502:
8495:
8488:
8483:General Leclerc
8481:
8474:
8467:
8460:
8453:
8446:
8438:
8431:
8424:
8419:Operation Marie
8417:
8408:
8401:
8394:
8387:
8380:
8375:French Cameroon
8373:
8366:
8359:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8330:
8328:
8321:
8315:La Voix du Nord
8312:
8303:
8294:
8285:
8276:
8267:
8258:
8249:
8240:
8231:
8222:
8213:
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8052:
8045:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8013:
8006:
7996:
7985:
7976:
7969:
7960:
7954:Mouvements unis
7951:
7942:
7936:Libération-Nord
7933:
7926:
7917:
7908:
7899:
7892:
7882:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7851:
7840:
7836:
7829:
7820:
7813:
7806:
7801:
7792:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7764:
7757:
7744:
7733:
7726:
7719:
7712:
7705:
7698:
7691:
7684:
7677:
7668:
7661:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7498:
7492:
7485:
7483:
7453:
7448:
7425:
7407:Thai occupation
7402:
7379:
7365:Mainland France
7353:
7342:settlement zone
7308:Alsace-Lorraine
7300:
7290:
7277:
7269:
7250:
7236:
7206:
7201:
7157:
7136:Fourth Republic
7061:
7052:
7013:
6986:
6959:
6953:
6894:
6875:Maillé massacre
6783:
6779:Operation Cobra
6757:
6718:Battle for Caen
6691:
6675:
6659:
6635:
6616:
6602:Operation Torch
6587:
6571:
6552:
6548:Battle of Gabon
6529:
6522:
6484:
6479:
6416:
6411:
6400:
6369:1st Free French
6290:
6285:
6252:
6242:
6240:
6210:
6205:
6193:
6181:
6169:
6157:
6146:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6108:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6073:
6066:
6061:
6042:
6037:
6030:
6028:King Haakon VII
6012:
6007:
6002:
5995:
5990:
5972:
5967:
5960:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5826:
5821:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5760:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5727:
5725:
5713:
5704:
5697:
5690:
5683:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5651:
5646:Atomic bombings
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5551:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5523:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5489:
5482:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5448:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5388:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5342:
5337:Eastern Romania
5335:
5330:Warsaw Uprising
5328:
5323:Tannenberg Line
5321:
5314:
5309:Western Ukraine
5307:
5298:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5257:
5250:
5239:
5230:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5159:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5101:Battle of Kursk
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5058:
5051:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4973:
4966:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4912:St Nazaire Raid
4910:
4903:
4896:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4736:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4694:Anglo-Iraqi War
4692:
4685:Battle of Crete
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4614:Eastern Romania
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4432:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4356:
4349:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4256:
4249:
4240:
4233:
4228:
4221:
4208:
4201:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4175:Western Ukraine
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4119:Northeast China
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4031:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3825:Slovak Republic
3823:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3796:Empire of Japan
3794:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3712:
3705:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3669:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3498:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3382:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3341:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3308:Sexual violence
3307:
3300:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3038:
3031:
3026:Greek Civil War
3024:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2969:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2851:South-East Asia
2849:
2842:
2835:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2710:Military awards
2708:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2597:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2504:
2499:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2444:
2426:
2407:Public holidays
2320:
2279:Life expectancy
2217:
2104:
1997:
1926:
1895:Great Recession
1868:Fourth Republic
1863:1900 to present
1851:
1768:Second Republic
1732:
1701:
1624:
1577:
1544:
1523:
1458:
1450:
1419:
1367:
1336:
1244:
1221:
1197:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1146:
1138:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1098:
1094:
1081:
1077:
1064:
1055:
1045:
1044:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1004:
999:
997:
990:
985:
983:
980:
956:Philippe PĂ©tain
861:
822:French Cameroon
780:
730:in the British
704:
650:
645:
597:French Cameroon
581:
547:Battle of Dakar
528:
517:
511:
508:
465:
463:
453:
441:
430:
345:
338:
322:
318:French Cameroon
275:
261:
246:French Cameroon
229:
226:
225:
213:
212:
209:
196:
195:
194:
177:
171:
145:
113:
90:
86:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8759:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8705:
8700:
8695:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8677:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8670:
8663:
8654:
8647:
8640:
8631:
8624:
8617:
8610:
8602:
8600:
8592:
8591:
8589:
8588:
8581:
8574:
8567:
8560:
8553:
8546:
8539:
8532:
8524:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8515:
8514:
8507:
8500:
8493:
8486:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8458:
8451:
8443:
8441:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8429:
8422:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8406:
8392:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8343:
8335:
8333:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8310:
8301:
8292:
8283:
8274:
8265:
8256:
8247:
8243:Front National
8238:
8229:
8220:
8211:
8202:
8193:
8184:
8174:
8172:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8160:
8151:
8144:
8137:
8136:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8114:
8107:
8106:
8105:
8082:
8081:
8080:
8073:
8066:
8059:
8050:
8043:
8034:
8027:
8020:
8011:
7994:
7993:
7992:
7983:
7974:
7971:National Front
7967:
7958:
7949:
7945:Libération-Sud
7940:
7931:
7924:
7923:
7922:
7906:
7897:
7879:
7877:
7869:
7868:
7866:
7865:
7858:
7849:
7834:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7799:
7798:
7797:
7790:
7783:
7780:Army of Africa
7776:
7762:
7754:
7752:
7746:
7745:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7724:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7674:
7673:
7658:
7656:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7511:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7482:
7481:
7474:
7467:
7459:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7433:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7424:
7423:
7416:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7387:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7375:French Tunisia
7372:
7367:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7354:
7352:
7351:
7349:French Tunisia
7346:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7330:Zone interdite
7326:
7325:
7324:
7317:
7305:
7304:
7303:
7293:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7272:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7238:Occupation of
7235:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7212:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7166:WW II theatres
7162:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7121:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7097:
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3139:United Nations
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2998:Decolonization
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2183:Stock exchange
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2015:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
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1990:
1985:
1983:National parks
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Climate change
1955:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
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1928:
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1880:Fifth Republic
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1788:Third Republic
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1723:First Republic
1720:
1718:Napoleonic era
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1563:Greek colonies
1560:
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1171:, p. 317.
1161:
1144:
1142:, p. 318.
1123:
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898:
893:
888:
883:
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873:
868:
862:
860:
857:
810:and Chad. The
779:
776:
703:
702:Infrastructure
700:
649:
646:
644:
641:
580:
577:
543:Charles NoguĂšs
530:
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444:
442:
435:
429:
426:
363:
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359:
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137:adding a topic
132:
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114:
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94:
93:
91:
84:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8758:
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8726:
8709:
8706:
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8689:
8686:Categories: (
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8585:Pierre Villon
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8092:Armée secrÚte
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7854:Radio Londres
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7603:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7489:
7480:
7475:
7473:
7468:
7466:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7428:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7356:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7337:
7336:Atlantic Wall
7334:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7322:
7318:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7276:
7273:
7268:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7221:
7219:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7198:
7197:Sino Japanese
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7182:Eastern Front
7180:
7178:
7177:Western Front
7175:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7163:
7160:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7059:
7047:
7046:Saint-Nazaire
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7020:
7016:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6989:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6977:Colmar Pocket
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6827:
6826:Saint-Nazaire
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6595:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6525:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6414:
6407:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6348:
6344:
6340:
6339:32nd Infantry
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6314:Cavalry Corps
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6251:
6246:
6237:
6232:
6230:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6140:
6133:
6132:BoĆŸidar PuriÄ
6126:
6119:
6112:
6111:DuĆĄan SimoviÄ
6107:
6106:King Peter II
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6088:
6079:
6072:
6065:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6046:
6040:
6034:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6016:
6010:
6001:
5994:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5963:Pierre Dupong
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5904:
5899:
5893:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5830:
5824:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5804:
5798:
5794:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5775:
5773:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5751:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:Kuril Islands
5666:
5663:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5515:
5512:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5436:Syrmian Front
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5382:Market Garden
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5345:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5241:Monte Cassino
5238:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5084:
5081:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4840:
4837:
4833:
4830:
4826:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4607:Baltic states
4604:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4255:
4252:
4251:United States
4248:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4187:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4184:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3887:Liechtenstein
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:United States
3668:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:Comfort women
3358:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3345: /
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334: /
3333:
3330: /
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:Camp brothels
3318:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:The Holocaust
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:forced labour
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:Marshall Plan
3046:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2961:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2902:Eastern Front
2899:
2896:
2895:Western Front
2892:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:Puppet states
2786:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2731:Naval history
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2678:United States
2675:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
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164:edit summary
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8536:Jean Moulin
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6334:1st Armored
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107:(June 2020)
51:introducing
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7875:operations
7815:Bir Hakeim
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6960:March 1945
6958:Nov 1944 -
6805:Saint-Malo
6664:March 1944
6309:First Army
6271:Luxembourg
6098:Yugoslavia
5950:Luxembourg
5848:Jan Ć rĂĄmek
5574:West Hunan
5407:Pointblank
4743:Silver Fox
4729:Summer War
4482:Winter War
4461:Phoney War
4242:Azerbaijan
4203:Yugoslavia
4098:Luxembourg
3940:Resistance
3687:Yugoslavia
3552:Luxembourg
3354:Sook Ching
3150:War crimes
2752:Technology
2745:Opposition
2687:Lend-Lease
2664:Australian
2657:Home front
2615:Blitzkrieg
2565:Casualties
2556:Commanders
2528:Operations
2402:Philosophy
2387:Literature
2299:secularism
2095:Parliament
1890:2005 riots
1840:Liberation
1706:Revolution
1573:Roman Gaul
1558:Prehistory
1514:Journalism
1284:lepoint.fr
1013:References
976:Zone libre
732:Gold Coast
482:newspapers
306:Membership
301:Federation
34:references
8598:Memorials
8439:of France
7885:Movements
7773:Air Force
7606:Macedonia
7592:Lithuania
7062:Aftermath
6899:Sept 1944
6762:July 1944
5639:Manchuria
5525:Indochina
5301:Bagration
4752:Lithuania
4397:Anschluss
4194:Viet Minh
4091:Lithuania
4033:Hong Kong
3803:Manchukuo
3758:Azad Hind
3417:Australia
3217:Aftermath
3080:Paperclip
2975:Aftermath
2775:Total war
2643:Diplomacy
2606:In Europe
2259:Education
2213:Transport
2063:Judiciary
2024:Elections
1978:Mountains
1936:Geography
1682:Louis XIV
1472:Overviews
1107:), p. 420
1048:Footnotes
828:, joined
768:Fort-Lamy
764:Fort-Lamy
717:Fort-Lamy
349:(1941â42)
344:(1940â41)
182:talk page
134:Consider
102:in French
59:June 2020
8462:1st Army
8225:L'Espoir
8189:Bulletin
8070:Morhange
8008:Alliance
7999:Networks
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7652:Creation
7634:Slovakia
7529:Bulgaria
7430:See also
7396:Cambodia
7291:(1940â4)
7278:(1942â4)
7275:zone sud
7270:(1940â4)
7172:Atlantic
7018:May 1945
6840:Ăgletons
6788:Aug 1944
6696:Jun 1944
6680:May 1944
6576:Dec 1941
6530:campaign
6201:Thailand
5750:Category
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4005:Ethiopia
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1385:(1946).
1375:51096438
1340: :
1288:Le Point
859:See also
850:palm oil
804:oilseeds
802:produce
778:Economic
752:Ethiopia
384:Cameroon
158:provide
8698:Members
8521:Leaders
8132:Vercors
8085:Others:
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7802:Battles
7627:Romania
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7543:Denmark
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7515:Austria
7508:Albania
7370:Corsica
7246:by the
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7041:Lorient
7031:Dunkirk
6937:Dunkirk
6821:Lorient
6417:Leaders
6261:Belgium
6177:Denmark
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4636:Compass
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4147:Romania
4019:Germany
3998:Estonia
3984:Denmark
3963:Belgium
3956:Austria
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3866:Andorra
3850:Neutral
3817:Romania
3751:Hungary
3736:Finland
3608:Romania
3500:Finland
3478:Denmark
3424:Belgium
3410:Algeria
3116:Romania
3102:Hungary
2858:Pacific
2582:General
2536:Leaders
2521:Battles
2514:Outline
2440:Outline
2422:Theatre
2417:Symbols
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2367:Fashion
2359:Cuisine
2326:Culture
2316:Welfare
2289:Poverty
2227:Society
2203:Tourism
2163:Exports
2136:Banking
2114:Economy
2073:history
1968:Islands
1963:Borders
1596:Francia
1550:Ancient
1528:Regions
1479:History
1464:History
1179:Sources
683:Leclerc
496:scholar
420:in the
327:Leaders
277:Algiers
266:Capital
180:to the
162:in the
104:.
47:improve
8682:Portal
8469:2nd DB
8410:Second
8331:Africa
8329:French
8198:Combat
8125:Maquis
8024:Brutus
7894:Combat
7822:Gazala
7808:Koufra
7620:Poland
7613:Norway
7585:Latvia
7571:Greece
7301:(1944)
7240:France
6982:Bitche
6835:Lioran
6800:Rennes
6528:French
6291:Forces
6281:Norway
6128:(1943)
6050:Poland
6020:Norway
5996:(1940)
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5865:France
5653:Debate
5625:Taipei
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4390:Europe
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4126:Norway
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4084:Latvia
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4012:France
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3601:Poland
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3559:Mexico
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3347:Serbia
3336:Poland
3109:Poland
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2306:Racism
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2178:Mining
2153:Energy
1988:Rivers
1953:Cities
1885:May 68
1456:topics
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758:; the
744:Bangui
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671:. The
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414:Allies
372:French
292:French
36:, but
8693:Films
8403:First
8170:media
8141:Women
7578:Italy
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6932:Royan
6621:Sept
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4061:Korea
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3901:Spain
3779:Italy
3540:Italy
3533:India
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