38:
414:
to capture his brother-in-law
Frederick during the negotiations failed. However, afterwards the supporters of Lothair won a number of victories both in Germany and in Italy. Speyer (1129), Nuremberg (1130) and
419:(1134) were captured; moreover Frederick's consort Judith of Bavaria died in 1130. His second wife, Agnes of SaarbrĂĽcken, was a niece of his old enemy Adalbert of Mainz; Frederick married her about 1132.
362:
as King of the Romans with the support of his younger brother Conrad and several princely houses. However, he lost in the tumultuous round of elections, led by
Archbishop Adalbert of Mainz, to the
438:, Frederick was "so faithful a knight to his sovereign and so helpful a friend to his uncle that by valor he supported the tottering honor of the realm, fighting manfully against its foes..."
284:. He succeeded his father in 1105 and together with his brother Conrad continued the extension and consolidation of the Hohenstaufen estates. Frederick had numerous castles erected along the
391:
on the
Hohenstaufens, a conflict erupted between Frederick and his supporters, and Lothair: encouraged by Archbishop Adalbert and several princes, the king occupied Hohenstaufen lands in
434:
After
Lothair's death in 1137 and the following election of Conrad as King of the Romans, Frederick supported his brother in the struggle with the Welfs. According to
422:
After
Lothair was crowned emperor in 1133, Frederick saw himself stuck between the Saxon and Bavarian forces. He eventually submitted to him in the spring of 1135 at
370:. Frederick at first rendered homage to the new king, however, he refused the feudal oath and insisted on the inheritance of the Salian family estates along the
399:
by
Lothair in 1127. Frederick relieved the siege and moreover gained the support from his brother Conrad, who had just returned from a pilgrimage to the
406:
In
December 1127 Conrad declared himself King of the Romans, while the next year Duke Frederick II occupied the Salian city of
678:
647:
582:
458:
335:
312:
304:
150:
449:
in Alsace. His son
Frederick succeeded him as Swabian duke and was elected German king (as Frederick Barbarossa) in 1152.
504:
181:
497:
358:
Upon the death of
Emperor Henry V in 1125, the Salian dynasty became extinct. Frederick II, Henry's nephew, stood for
521:
469:
347:
166:
367:
79:
483:
281:
793:
666:
Die
Staufer: Eine mittelalterliche Herrscherdynastie - Bd. 1: Aufstieg und Machtentfaltung (975 bis 1190)
533:
512:
479:
426:. Both were finally reconciled and Emperor Lothair renounced further attacks against the Hohenstaufens.
296:
269:
200:
171:
69:
848:
574:
Agnes von Waiblingen - Stammmutter der Staufer und Babenberger-Herzöge: Eine mittelalterliche Biografie
395:
and Alsace. However, an attack by Welf forces on the Swabian core territory failed, like the siege of
462:
339:
37:
828:
411:
403:. During the fighting, Frederick lost an eye, whereafter he was no longer eligible as German king.
300:
517:
176:
664:
637:
833:
572:
387:, the king officially requested the surrender of the Salian possessions. After he imposed an
248:
843:
838:
810:
327:
when he left for his second Italian campaign in 1116, who put down a revolt by Archbishop
8:
473:
320:
252:
674:
670:
643:
578:
359:
328:
110:
435:
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273:
210:
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277:
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29:
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343:
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134:
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129:
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in 1108. In 1110, he and Henry V embarked on an expedition to
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709:
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42:
Frederick II with his coat of arms, illustration of
702:
615:"Fidi milites? Die Staufer und Kaiser Heinrich V."
591:
820:
662:
612:
570:
243:from 1105 until his death, the second from the
577:. Tectum Wissenschaftsverlag. pp. 74–.
445:. He was buried at the Benedictine abbey of
234:
740:Frederick Barbarossa: A Prince and the Myth
731:Europe in the Central Middle Ages: 962-1154
635:
353:
656:
564:
36:
629:
452:
319:. In turn, the emperor appointed Conrad
268:Frederick II was the eldest son of Duke
16:12th-century Hohenstaufen Duke of Swabia
821:
728:
696:
461:(1103- 22 February 1131), daughter of
737:
600:
558:
522:Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia
229:, 1090 – 6 April 1147), called
746:
713:
663:Wolfgang StĂĽrner (30 October 2019).
606:
13:
441:Duke Frederick II died in 1147 at
14:
860:
613:JĂĽrgen Dendorfer (January 2005).
484:Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine
639:Die Staufer: Herrscher und Reich
472:(1122–1190), duke of Swabia and
571:Wilhelm Muschka (22 May 2012).
498:Frederick, Count of SaarbrĂĽcken
263:
167:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
489:With Agnes of SaarbrĂĽcken (d.
1:
760:Frederick II, Duke of Swabia
749:Princely Brothers and Sisters
636:Knut Görich (25 April 2016).
539:
490:
429:
334:About 1120 Frederick married
247:dynasty. His younger brother
80:Frederick III, Duke of Swabia
47:
729:Brooke, Christopher (2014).
7:
751:. Cornell University Press.
642:. C.H.Beck. pp. 103–.
534:Dukes of Swabia family tree
527:
513:Count Palatine of the Rhine
342:and member of the powerful
295:Frederick accompanied King
201:Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
70:Frederick I, Duke of Swabia
10:
865:
747:Lyon, Jonathan R. (2013).
722:
807:
798:
790:
785:
758:
463:Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
323:and both brothers German
206:
196:
159:
140:
128:
116:
93:
85:
75:
65:
57:
35:
28:
23:Frederick II the One-Eyed
21:
742:. Yale University Press.
470:Frederick III Barbarossa
354:Salian war of succession
299:on his campaign against
738:Freed, John B. (2016).
301:King Coloman of Hungary
258:
505:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
410:. The attempt of Duke
235:
226:
182:Conrad of Hohenstaufen
177:Judith of Hohenstaufen
765:House of Hohenstaufen
520:(1135–1191), married
482:(1123–1195), married
453:Marriage and children
338:, a daughter of Duke
270:Frederick I of Swabia
811:Frederick Barbarossa
511:) (1134/1136-1195),
276:, a daughter of the
147:Agnes of SaarbrĂĽcken
46:manuscript, created
476:as Frederick I
340:Henry IX of Bavaria
311:Henry enforced his
274:Agnes of Waiblingen
61:1105 - 6 April 1147
480:Bertha of Lorraine
474:Holy Roman Emperor
412:Henry X of Bavaria
350:was born in 1122.
346:. Their first son
253:King of the Romans
172:Bertha of Lorraine
849:People from Alzey
817:
816:
808:Succeeded by
680:978-3-17-035365-7
671:Kohlhammer Verlag
649:978-3-406-69283-3
584:978-3-8288-5539-7
459:Judith of Bavaria
329:Adalbert of Mainz
321:Duke of Franconia
288:river and in the
216:
215:
151:Judith of Bavaria
111:Rhenish Franconia
856:
805:1105–1147
791:Preceded by
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436:Otto of Freising
238:
211:Agnes of Germany
124:
103:
101:
52:
49:
44:Rauchbeinchronik
40:
19:
18:
864:
863:
859:
858:
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829:Dukes of Swabia
819:
818:
813:
804:
796:
775:
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720:
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703:
695:
688:
681:
673:. pp. 6–.
661:
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569:
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561:, p. xiii.
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496:), daughter of
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455:
432:
368:Lothair II
356:
317:Pope Paschal II
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261:
192:
155:
120:
105:
99:
97:
53:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
862:
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841:
836:
831:
815:
814:
809:
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801:Duke of Swabia
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787:
786:Regnal titles
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782:
762:
759:
754:
753:
744:
735:
724:
721:
719:
718:
716:, p. 244.
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699:, p. 438.
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507:(also spelled
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451:
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393:Upper Lorraine
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352:
265:
262:
260:
257:
241:Duke of Swabia
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208:
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188:(illegitimate)
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41:
33:
32:
30:Duke of Swabia
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25:
22:
15:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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344:House of Welf
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306:
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293:
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272:and his wife
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236:der Einäugige
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834:Hohenstaufen
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777:
770:
763:
748:
739:
733:. Routledge.
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665:
658:
638:
631:
621:February 10,
619:. Retrieved
608:
603:, p. 9.
573:
566:
508:
488:
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440:
433:
421:
405:
389:Imperial ban
378:
377:At the 1125
376:
372:Middle Rhine
357:
333:
294:
267:
264:Early career
251:was elected
245:Hohenstaufen
231:the One-Eyed
230:
227:Friedrich II
219:Frederick II
218:
217:
187:
135:Hohenstaufen
130:Noble family
104:6 April 1147
43:
844:1147 deaths
839:1090 births
794:Frederick I
697:Brooke 2014
494: 1147
307:, where in
66:Predecessor
51: 1600
823:Categories
601:Freed 2016
559:Freed 2016
540:References
430:Last years
385:Regensburg
313:coronation
100:1147-04-06
714:Lyon 2013
401:Holy Land
397:Nuremberg
348:Frederick
292:region.
255:in 1138.
186:Dietrich
141:Spouse(s)
76:Successor
617:Academia
528:See also
383:diet in
360:election
282:Henry IV
280:emperor
723:Sources
447:Walburg
424:Bamberg
325:regents
297:Henry V
239:), was
776:
677:
646:
581:
509:Konrad
408:Speyer
380:Hoftag
336:Judith
290:Alsace
278:Salian
249:Conrad
223:German
207:Mother
197:Father
117:Buried
778:Died:
771:Born:
518:Jutta
457:With
443:Alzey
366:duke
364:Saxon
305:Italy
286:Rhine
160:Issue
107:Alzey
58:Reign
780:1147
773:1090
675:ISBN
644:ISBN
623:2020
579:ISBN
309:Rome
259:Life
94:Died
89:1090
86:Born
417:Ulm
374:.
315:by
825::
704:^
689:^
669:.
593:^
547:^
500::
491:c.
465::
331:.
225::
109:,
48:c.
683:.
652:.
625:.
587:.
233:(
221:(
102:)
98:(
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