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329:. In 1906, he married the Austrian actress Tilly Newes, 22 years his junior and became strictly monogamous. His relationship with his wife was turbulent: Wedekind was prone to jealousy and felt pressure to maintain strenuous creative and sexual activity in order to please her. They had two daughters, Pamela and Kadidja, but his jealousy led his wife to attempt both separation and suicide.
432:. Originally conceived as a single play, the two pieces tell a continuous story of a sexually enticing young dancer who rises in society through her relationships with wealthy men but who later falls into poverty and prostitution. The frank depiction of sexuality and violence in these plays, including
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282:; "all bitter social critics who used direct, stinging satire as the best means of attack and wrote a large part of their always intelligible light verse to be declaimed or sung". At the age of 34, after serving a nine-month prison sentence for
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262:("The Eleven Executioners"), launched in 1901. Wedekind became an important influence on the tradition of German satirical writing for the theatre, paving the way for the cabaret-song satirists
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Having worked in business and the circus, Wedekind went on to become an actor and singer. In this capacity, he received wide acclaim as the principal star of the
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on these plays. The plays were adapted into comic books by John Linton
Roberson, published in 2013 and 2020. They also form the basis for the 2011 album
340:. His doctor refused to operate immediately but Wedekind insisted and complications from the surgery led to his death at the age of 53 on March 9, 1918.
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with the Devil, selling her soul for the knowledge of what it is like to live life as a man (reasoning that men seem to have all the advantages).
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235:, when he was forced to obtain a German passport, he was an American citizen and traveled throughout Europe. He lived most of his adult life in
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452:("The Court-Singer", 1899) is a one-act character study of a famous opera singer who receives a series of unwelcome guests at his hotel suite.
440:(a role that Wedekind played in the original production), pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable on the stage at the time.
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825:, as his "chief influences" in his early years: "he", Brecht writes of himself in the third person, "also saw the writer
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231:. His father, a German, had a Swiss castle in which Wedekind grew up, after the family had left Hanover in 1872. Until
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In the
English-speaking world, before 2006 Wedekind was best known for the "Lulu" cycle, a two-play series—
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performing his own works in a style which he had developed in cabaret. Wedekind had worked as a
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1146:. Trans. John Willett. Bertolt Brecht: Plays, Poetry, Prose Ser. London: Methuen, 1985.
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among others, who after
Wedekind's death would invigorate the culture of the
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His sex life was promiscuous and he frequented prostitutes, contracting
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A number of
Wedekind's works have been translated into English by
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attitudes (particularly towards sex), is considered to anticipate
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The invention of politics in the
European avant-garde (1906–1940)
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The
Theatre of Bertolt Brecht: A Study from Eight Aspects.
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Benjamin
Franklin Wedekind was born on July 24, 1864, in
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461:(1910), the title character, a young girl, initiates a
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Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily
Education of Young Girls
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Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily
Education of Young Girls
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Mine-Haha, or On the Bodily
Education of Young Girls
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The Sexual Circus: Wedekind's Theatre of Subversion
294:of some of his satirical poems), Wedekind became a
158:(July 24, 1864 – March 9, 1918) was a German
343:Tilly Wedekind went on to appear in such films as
425:, 1904) were probably his best-known works until
360:Wedekind's great-grandson was the English writer
336:and immediately began acting again, leading to a
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1107:Banham, Martin, ed. 1998. "Wedekind, Frank". In
920:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987, p. 363.
332:Near the end of his life, Wedekind underwent an
1379:20th-century German dramatists and playwrights
1359:19th-century German dramatists and playwrights
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811:See Banham (1998) and Willett (1959). In his
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349:and was romantically linked to the author
170:and was influential in the development of
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985:Mueller, Carl R. (2000). "Introduction".
1126:. Oxford and New York: Basil Blackwell.
973:Hitchhiker: A Biography of Douglas Adams
901:
889:See Banham (1998) and Willett (1959, 87)
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1161:. Lyme, New Hampshire: Smith and Kraus.
1159:Frank Wedekind: Four Major Plays, Vol 1
1157:Mueller, Carl R. 2000. Introduction to
1111:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1168:Third rev. ed. London: Methuen, 1977.
1013:Bru, Sascha; Martens, Gunther (2006).
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833:singer; he accompanied himself on the
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648:The "Lulu" plays formed the basis for
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817:, Brecht cites Wedekind, along with
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162:. His work, which often criticizes
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753:(1903) was the basis for the films
298:(a play-reader and adapter) at the
243:soup firm, in Switzerland in 1886.
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542:König Nicolo oder So ist das Leben
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1054:"Lou Reed & Metallica - Lulu"
1029:The Definitive Kobbe's Opera Book
151:Wedekind and his wife Tilly, 1910
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1374:19th-century German male writers
1369:19th-century German male singers
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1208:Works by or about Frank Wedekind
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987:Frank Wedekind: Four Major Plays
780:was adapted into the successful
390:between a teenage boy and girl,
317:in check. He had an affair with
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1109:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.
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1031:, New York: Putnam, 1987. p.875
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856:"How Sex Killed Frank Wedekind"
734:for his English-language opera
357:("Lulu: The Role of My Life").
1399:Burials at Munich Waldfriedhof
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288:(thanks to the publication in
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372:Wedekind's first major play,
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16:German playwright (1864–1918)
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571:Hidalla, or Being and Having
547:King Nicolo, or Such is Life
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1223:(public domain audiobooks)
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487:The Awakening of the Spring
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954:. Spiegel.de. 1969-11-17
907:Willett (1959, 87, 106).
730:was adapted by composer
714:, intended to be set by
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1354:Plays by Frank Wedekind
1217:Works by Frank Wedekind
1199:Works by Frank Wedekind
1040:Roberson, John Linton.
918:Strindberg: A Biography
716:Alexander von Zemlinsky
470:Samuel Atkins Eliot Jr.
436:and an encounter with
427:the 2006 adaptation of
1122:Boa, Elizabeth. 1987.
1056:. Loureedmetallica.com
971:M. J. Simpson (2004),
554:Die Büchse der Pandora
418:Die Büchse der Pandora
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190:Die Büchse der Pandora
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1164:Willett, John. 1967.
814:Messingkauf Dialogues
761:Lucile Hadžihalilović
522:Der Marquis von Keith
300:Munich Schauspielhaus
260:Die elf Scharfrichter
249:
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1434:Writers from Hanover
1195:at Wikimedia Commons
1119:. p. 1189-1190.
1003:Willett (1959, 73n).
880:Willett (1959, 98n).
766:The Fine Art of Love
682:based his 1980 film
527:The Marquis of Keith
327:Friedrich Strindberg
225:German Confederation
211:musical adaptation.
60:German Confederation
1085:on 26 February 2017
1027:Harewood, Earl of.
993:: Smith and Krauss.
991:Lyme, New Hampshire
898:Willett (1959, 87).
604:Schloss Wetterstein
475:List of major works
861:The New York Times
778:Frühlings Erwachen
680:Walerian Borowczyk
665:as Lulu, and also
609:Castle Wetterstein
583:The Dance of Death
482:Frühlings Erwachen
375:Frühlings Erwachen
272:Joachim Ringelnatz
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200:Frühlings Erwachen
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119:Wedekind zur Horst
1424:Modernist theatre
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1191:Media related to
661:(1929), starring
405:The "Lulu" plays
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323:August Strindberg
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506:Die Kammersänger
449:Der Kammersänger
429:Spring Awakening
380:Spring Awakening
250:Wedekind in 1883
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1087:. Retrieved
1083:the original
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1349:1918 deaths
1344:1864 births
741:Wedekind's
698:heavy metal
654:silent film
650:G. W. Pabst
644:Adaptations
233:World War I
122: [
1338:Categories
1079:Opera-Lyon
1060:2014-08-11
958:2014-08-11
867:2014-08-11
794:References
771:John Irvin
769:(2005) by
759:(2004) by
667:Alban Berg
442:Karl Kraus
434:lesbianism
160:playwright
93:Playwright
89:Occupation
48:1864-07-24
1302:Franziska
776:In 2006,
756:Innocence
743:symbolist
736:The Tenor
702:Metallica
616:Franziska
578:Totentanz
458:Franziska
319:Frida Uhl
296:dramaturg
256:satirical
164:bourgeois
132:Signature
99:Relatives
1221:LibriVox
1140:. 1965.
827:Wedekind
823:Valentin
784:musical
782:Broadway
696:and the
694:Lou Reed
637:Heracles
632:Herakles
624:Bismarck
517:, 1899)
494:Erdgeist
408:Erdgeist
400:abortion
307:syphilis
258:cabaret
209:Broadway
180:Erdgeist
105:(sister)
1210:at the
819:Büchner
746:novella
708:Hidalla
639:, 1917)
611:, 1910)
599:, 1906)
573:, 1905)
561:, 1904)
549:, 1902)
537:(1903)
529:, 1901)
501:, 1895)
489:, 1891)
396:suicide
221:Hanover
56:Hanover
1324:(1903)
1305:(1912)
1297:(1904)
1289:(1895)
1281:(1891)
1172:
1150:
1130:
1115:
1089:3 July
1042:"Lulu"
831:ballad
627:(1916)
619:(1912)
338:hernia
315:sadism
237:Munich
115:Family
78:Munich
1313:Prose
1270:Drama
799:Notes
700:band
671:opera
597:Music
592:Musik
368:Works
241:Maggi
126:]
1170:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1128:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1091:2017
938:IMDb
835:lute
821:and
763:and
689:Lulu
684:Lulu
675:Lulu
394:and
392:rape
313:and
274:and
67:Died
38:Born
1219:at
1201:at
669:'s
513:or
455:In
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925:^
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842:^
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