435:, usable by non-psychoanalytic specialists. He resolved the relation between body and mind by positing a code that preserves and transmits information in both directions between body and mind. Such a code, which he called the "living code," is assumed in the programming of affects, which in fact is driven by one's erotic materiality and parental bonds. Fornari developed a "coinemic" theory, in which the minimum unit of affective meaning is the "coineme", which unites affects and the language presiding to the various forms of communication. In fact, Fornari saw this living code as an instrument and methodology that could be used to apply psychoanalysis to a broad range of cultural phenomena:
22:
377:). In these works Fornari located the anxieties and psychotic fantasies that govern the behavior of individuals in groups, and he revealed the ensuing loss of responsibility in various social and political situations. “War - as he says - arises from the outward projection of an internal danger and from denial of death and alienation in an external persecutor, who must be destroyed in order for others to survive.”
396:) Fornari reconsiders the concept of perversion, with no culture as antithetical to sexuality, as Freud had argued, but to pregenitality, which would be based on a lack of symbolization of infantile nature and on the primacy of the destructive impulsive behavior. Though elements of symbolization are already present in the above-mentioned
472:
is the essence of war: it translates into the willingness of humans to die for their country by offering their bodies to it. Fornari called war "the spectacular development of a general human situation in which death takes on an absolute value" in the certainty that ideas for which we die are true
286:
at the School of
Specialization in Psychiatry and Psychology at the University of Milan. In 1968 he obtained the chair of Dynamic Psychology, the first chair of psychoanalysis in Italy, at the Faculty of Sociology of Trento, which, as Fornari affirmed, he also chose because he was "stimulated by
271:
and under the leadership of
Caesare Musatti (of whom he was the first student analyst) he became an analyst member of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society and the International Psychoanalytic Society. He married and had five children. His wife, Bianca Fornari, is also a psychoanalyst, as is his
306:
His teaching and research have changed the history of psychology in Italy, breaking the traditional separation that characterized the relationship between psychology and psychoanalysis, and further bridging the divides between experimental and clinical.
463:
originate and develop by the need for love, by the desire to preserve and defend the sacred object to which humans are emotionally attached, especially the mother-figure and the merging with her. For adults, nations are sacred objects that generate
287:
being with young people who wanted to engage in social activities". In 1972 he became director of the
Institute of Psychology at the University of Milan. From 1973 to 1978 he was president of the Italian Psychoanalytic Society.
836:- Volume XIII: Psicanalisi e psicologia medica, Prefazione, versione e aggiornamento di Franco Fornari; traduzione di Lucia Sebasti, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1973.
830:- Volume XII: Psicanalisi e psicologia medica, Prefazione, versione e aggiornamento di Franco Fornari; traduzione di Lucia Sebasti, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1983.
898:, Introduzione di Franco Fornari; trad. di Pier Luigi Bemporad e Margherita Ciacci Berardi; collana: Problemi di psicologia, 38, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1973.
1005:
1000:
842:- Volume XIV: Psicanalisi e psicologia medica, Prefazione, versione, aggiornamento e traduzione di Franco Fornari, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1973.
298:
in Via Plinio, in the late morning of May 20, 1985 after returning from teaching at the State
University where he held the chair in Psychology.
51:
1015:
814:, Prefazione di Franco Fornari; Collana: I fatti e le idee, 167, trad. di Rosanna Sorani e Raffaele Petrillo, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1967.
498:
Dissacrazione della guerra: dal pacifismo alla scienza dei conflitti, Sotto gli auspici dell'ISTIP (Istituto
Italiano di Polemologia)
1010:
240:
451:
Franco
Fornari dealt specifically with the psychoanalytic aspects of war. According to him, war is an elaboration of the
903:
882:
861:
787:
773:
73:
877:, 3a, Introduzione di Franco Fornari; traduzione di Sossio Giametta; collana: Superclassici, Milano, Rizzoli, 1997.
44:
654:, 13a ed. riveduta e ampliata, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 9, Milano, Feltrinelli.
985:
803:, Presentazione di Franco Fornari; prefazione di Gino Zucchini; collana: Proposte per una nuova societa, 2,
310:
Fornari began introducing in Italy the thoughts and the ideas of
Melanie Klein. His early writings deepen
533:
Le strutture affettive del significato: ipotesi per una struttura immaginaria del dominio (o del potere)
801:
La stanza delle parole: ricerca socioanalitica sul mutamento culturale in una istituzione psichiatrica
34:
856:, 2a ed, Introduzione di Franco Fornari; collana I fatti e le idee, 408, Milano, Feltrinelli, 1984.
283:
38:
30:
55:
870:, 2a ed. riveduta e ampliata, Prefazione di Franco Fornari, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 1989.
952:
Il mito nella riflessione psicoanalitica dai primi orientamenti alle teorie di Franco
Fornari
812:
Il caso Th. Woodrow Wilson, ventottesimo presidente degli Stati Uniti: uno studio psicologico
661:, 3a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 74, Milano, Feltrinelli.
605:, 4a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 34, Milano, Feltrinelli.
598:, 11a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 2, Milano, Feltrinelli.
575:
La malattia dell'Europa: saggio di psicopolitica sulla struttura diabolica del potere segreto
291:
995:
990:
719:
236:
757:
Franco
Fornari; Franco Basaglia, Graziella Controzzi e Gian Piero Dell'Acqua (a cura di),
8:
232:
156:
743:, In testa al frontale: Vingt-cinquieme congres des psychanalystes de langues romanes,
723:
619:, Collana di psicologia clinica e psicoterapia, 10, Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore.
542:, Collana: Biblioteca di psichiatria e di psicologia clinica, 14, Milano, Feltrinelli.
279:
and founded the first "anti-H group" and the
Italian Institute of Polemology (ISTIP).
899:
878:
857:
820:, Pierre Debray-Ritzen (a cura di), Enciclopedia della psicologia, Titoli originali:
783:
769:
689:, Collana di psicologia clinica e psicoterapia, 9, Milano, Raffaello Cortina Editore.
327:
961:. Teorie e modelli, 2(2), 107-120. Ripubblicat in Cristiani, C. (a cura di) (1997).
703:
640:, Collana: Biblioteca dei Quaderni di psicoterapia infantile, Roma, Edizioni Borla.
259:), on 18 April 1921 and died in Milan on 20 May 1985. He graduated in Medicine and
768:, Collana: Uomo planetario, 11, S. Domenico di Fiesole, Cultura della Pace, 1992.
556:, Collana: La cultura. Biblioteca di scienze dell'uomo, 32, Milano, Il saggiatore.
739:
La psychanalyse de la guerre: la reduction a l'Inconscient du phenomene guerre...
345:
Fornari's Kleinian belief reaches its peak in the specifics of warfare research [
331:
264:
919:. Mensile di discussione e progettazione di nuovi itinerari formativi, 1, 15-22.
268:
252:
459:. The state plays an unconscious maternal-type role for its citizens. War and
979:
817:
436:
323:
220:
568:
I sogni delle madri in gravidanza: le strutture affettive del codice materno
766:
Psicoanalisi e cultura di pace: antologia di scritti sulla guerra e la pace
432:
314:
dimension both in reference to man's original psychic development, such as
224:
216:
189:
917:
AttualitĂ pedagogica del pensiero di Franco Fornari. Innovazione educativa
633:, 2a ed, Collana: Biblioteca di cultura moderna, 897, Roma, Bari, Laterza.
276:
945:
La democrazia degli affetti. Formazione psicologica in ospedale generale
761:, Collana: Documenti e interventi, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1978, Pagg. 104.
582:
Simbolo e codice: dal processo psicoanalitico all'analisi istituzionale
427:
In these essays Fornari also revisited the psychoanalytic theories in
469:
428:
381:
311:
228:
205:
109:
796:, 1980-1998, Collana: Attivecomeprima, 14, Milano, F. Angeli, 1999.
570:, Collana: Materiali universitari. Psicologia, 1, Milano, Unicopli.
460:
456:
452:
256:
213:
854:
La comunicazione intrapsichica: saggio di semiotica psicoanalitica
589:
Il collettivo e le strutture affettive del Principe di Machiavelli
804:
647:, 3a ed, Collana: Universale economica, 608, Milano, Feltrinelli.
260:
891:, Collana: Il saggiatore studio, 5, Milano, Il saggiatore, 1976.
693:
591:, Collana: Materiali universitari. Psicologia, Milano, Unicopli.
959:
Contributo alla biografia e alla bibliografia di Franco Fornari
730:
440:
385:
584:, 2a ed, Collana: I fatti e le idee, 324, Milano, Feltrinelli.
744:
685:
1985 Franco Fornari, Laura Frontori, Cristina Riva Crugnola,
561:
Lezioni introduttive alla lettura della Repubblica di Platone
554:
Coinema e icona: nuova proposta per la psicoanalisi dell'arte
491:
Principio del piacere e principio di realtĂ del fenomeno beat
334:. His research on these subjects appeared in an essay titled
295:
209:
128:
687:
Psicoanalisi in ospedale: nascita e affetti nell'istituzione
972:. Annuario dell'UniversitĂ degli studi di Milano, 427-428.
849:, Prefazione di Franco Fornari, Torino, Boringhieri, 1966.
747:, Presses Universitaires de France (PUF), 1964, Pagg. 128.
782:, Collana: Oggetti ritrovati, 2, Milano, Unicopli, 1997.
473:
and this is why "death becomes a demonstrative process."
465:
563:, Collana: Unicopli universitaria, 85, Milano, Unicopli.
547:
I fondamenti di una teoria psicoanalitica del linguaggio
431:
terms, laying the foundations for a true psychoanalytic
410:
I fondamenti di una teoria psicoanalitica del linguaggio
875:
Il motto di spirito e la sua relazione con l'inconscio
924:
Rileggendo il miracolo delle noci con Franco Fornari
887:Melanie Klein; et al., Franco Fornari (a cura di),
577:, Collana: I nuovi testi; 244, Milano, Feltrinelli.
624:Carmen adorata: psicoanalisi della donna demoniaca
414:Foundations of a psychoanalytic theory of language
239:. From 1973 to 1978 he served as president of the
909:
476:
267:at the University of Milan. He was interested in
977:
659:La lezione freudiana: Per una nuova psicoanalisi
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
694:Works of Franco Fornari translated to English
931:La teoria dei codici affettivi di F. Fornari
737:
731:Works of Franco Fornari translated to French
626:, Collana: Il cammeo, 97, Milano, Longanesi.
612:, Collana: Il cammeo, 66, Milano, Longanesi.
675:, Collana: Prospettive, Assisi, Cittadella.
1006:Academic staff of the University of Trento
528:, Collana: Saggi Rizzoli, Milano, Rizzoli.
514:, Collana: Saggi Rizzoli, Milano, Rizzoli.
1001:Academic staff of the University of Milan
824:, Milano, Trento Procaccianti, 1972-1983.
526:Il Minotauro: psicoanalisi dell'ideologia
446:
400:, Fornari directly studied this topic in
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
652:La vita affettiva originaria del bambino
596:La vita affettiva originaria del bambino
519:Dalla Traumdeutung all'analisi coinemica
320:The original affective life of the child
316:La vita affettiva originaria del bambino
301:
275:In the Sixties he became interested in
978:
384:in relation to processes of affective
375:Psychoanalysis of the Atomic Situation
965:. Milano: Unicopli, pp. 121–136.
678:1974 Franco Fornari, Bianca Fornari,
540:Nuovi orientamenti nella psicoanalisi
512:Psicoanalisi della situazione atomica
507:, Collana: La scala, Milano, Rizzoli.
371:Psicoanalisi della situazione atomica
336:Nuovi orientamenti nella psicoanalisi
1016:People from the Province of Piacenza
896:Introduzione alla dinamica di gruppo
15:
810:Sigmund Freud; William C. Bullitt,
13:
272:daughter, Gigliola Fornari Spoto.
14:
1027:
866:Calvin S. Hall; Gardner Lindzey,
845:Calvin S. Hall; Gardner Lindzey,
764:Graziella Magherini (a cura di),
751:
680:Psicoanalisi e ricerca letteraria
484:Psicoanalisi della guerra atomica
347:Psicoanalisi della guerra atomica
251:Fornari was born in Rivergaro (a
943:Pietropolli Charmet, G. (1987).
799:Laura Frontori; Irene Ruggiero,
665:
351:Psychoanalysis of the Atomic War
340:New directions of Psychoanalysis
20:
1011:20th-century Italian physicians
778:Corinna Cristiani (a cura di),
282:In 1962 he became professor of
241:SocietĂ Psicoanalitica Italiana
910:Bibliography on Franco Fornari
822:Encyclopedie de la psychologie
477:Bibliography of Franco Fornari
443:, music, images and behavior.
380:The next line of research was
1:
840:Enciclopedia della psicologia
834:Enciclopedia della psicologia
828:Enciclopedia della psicologia
671:1972 Franco Fornari; et al.,
330:, the dynamics of groups and
954:. Musica e teatro, 7, 15-21.
940:. Testimonianze, 287, 85-95.
712:, New York, Doubleday, 1974.
246:
7:
706:, Garden City-Anchor, 1974.
535:, Milano, Libreria Cortina.
322:), and to the treatment of
10:
1032:
970:Franco Fornari (1921-1985)
963:Quattro saggi per crescere
957:Riva Crugnola, C. (1985).
938:L'utopia di Franco Fornari
780:Quattro saggi per crescere
363:Dissacrazione della guerra
255:about 20 km south of
926:. Il Ponte, 415, 189-194.
889:Fantasmi, gioco e societĂ
716:The psychoanalysis of war
710:The psychoanalysis of war
700:The psychoanalysis of war
673:La violenza dei cristiani
645:Psicoanalisi della guerra
610:Psicoanalisi della musica
355:Psicoanalisi della guerra
195:
185:
178:
170:
162:
152:
144:
136:
117:
95:
88:
868:Teorie della personalitĂ
847:Teorie della personalitĂ
794:La terapia degli affetti
631:La riscoperta dell'anima
284:developmental psychology
219:, who was influenced by
29:This article includes a
950:Pozzoli, B. E. (1989).
929:Maggiolini, A. (1988).
58:more precise citations.
936:Magherini, G. (1986).
738:
549:, Torino, Boringhieri.
447:Fornari and Polemology
394:Genitality and Culture
290:He died from a sudden
212:, 20 May 1985) was an
986:Italian psychiatrists
968:Varin, D. (1984/85).
922:Hautmann, G. (1988).
915:Castelli, M. (2006).
852:Giorgio Quintavalle,
682:, Milano, Principato.
638:Seminari al Copernico
420:: 1981 (translation:
404:: 1976 (translation:
392:: 1975 (translation:
373:: 1970 (translation:
365:: 1969 (translation:
359:Psychoanalysis of War
357:: 1966 (translation:
349:: 1964 (translation:
338:: 1966 (translation:
318:: 1963 (translation:
302:Scientific activities
603:GenitalitĂ e cultura
412::1979 (translation:
398:GenitalitĂ e cultura
390:GenitalitĂ e Cultura
237:University of Trento
933:. Milano: Unicopli.
521:, Milano, Unicopli.
263:and specialized in
233:University of Milan
157:University of Milan
947:. Milano: Cortina.
724:Indiana University
505:Angelo a capofitto
367:Desecration of War
208:, 18 April 1921 -
31:list of references
199:
198:
180:Scientific career
84:
83:
76:
1023:
741:
617:Affetti e cancro
402:Simbolo e codice
124:
105:
103:
86:
85:
79:
72:
68:
65:
59:
54:this article by
45:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
976:
975:
912:
873:Sigmund Freud,
807:, Patron, 1980.
754:
733:
696:
668:
479:
449:
406:Symbol and Code
332:social conflict
304:
294:at his home in
265:neuropsychiatry
249:
153:Alma mater
132:
126:
122:
113:
107:
101:
99:
91:
80:
69:
63:
60:
49:
35:related reading
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
974:
973:
966:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
911:
908:
907:
906:
892:
885:
871:
864:
850:
843:
837:
831:
825:
815:
808:
797:
790:
776:
762:
753:
752:Research works
750:
749:
748:
732:
729:
728:
727:
713:
707:
695:
692:
691:
690:
683:
676:
667:
664:
663:
662:
655:
648:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
578:
571:
564:
557:
550:
543:
536:
529:
522:
515:
508:
501:
494:
487:
478:
475:
455:or projective
448:
445:
437:literary texts
418:Codice vivente
303:
300:
269:psychoanalysis
248:
245:
202:Franco Fornari
197:
196:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
166:Bianca Fornari
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
127:
125:(aged 64)
119:
115:
114:
108:
97:
93:
92:
90:Franco Fornari
89:
82:
81:
39:external links
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1028:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
981:
971:
967:
964:
960:
956:
953:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:
921:
918:
914:
913:
905:
904:88-221-0739-X
901:
897:
894:Joseph Luft,
893:
890:
886:
884:
883:88-17-15201-3
880:
876:
872:
869:
865:
863:
862:88-07-22408-9
859:
855:
851:
848:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
819:
818:Denis Huisman
816:
813:
809:
806:
802:
798:
795:
792:Ada Burrone,
791:
789:
788:88-400-0451-3
785:
781:
777:
775:
774:88-09-00717-4
771:
767:
763:
760:
756:
755:
746:
742:
740:
735:
734:
725:
721:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
701:
698:
697:
688:
684:
681:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:Contributions
660:
656:
653:
649:
646:
642:
639:
635:
632:
628:
625:
621:
618:
614:
611:
607:
604:
600:
597:
593:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
572:
569:
565:
562:
558:
555:
551:
548:
544:
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:
509:
506:
502:
499:
495:
492:
488:
485:
481:
480:
474:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:symbolization
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:schizophrenia
321:
317:
313:
308:
299:
297:
293:
288:
285:
280:
278:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:Melanie Klein
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
194:
191:
188:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
130:
120:
116:
111:
106:18 April 1921
98:
94:
87:
78:
75:
67:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
36:
32:
27:
18:
17:
969:
962:
958:
951:
944:
937:
930:
923:
916:
895:
888:
874:
867:
853:
846:
839:
833:
827:
821:
811:
800:
793:
779:
765:
758:
736:
726:Press, 1975.
715:
709:
699:
686:
679:
672:
658:
651:
644:
637:
630:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
581:
574:
567:
560:
553:
546:
539:
532:
525:
518:
511:
504:
497:
490:
483:
450:
433:anthropology
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
339:
335:
319:
315:
309:
305:
292:heart attack
289:
281:
274:
250:
225:Wilfred Bion
217:psychiatrist
201:
200:
190:Psychiatrist
179:
123:(1985-05-20)
70:
61:
50:Please help
42:
996:1985 deaths
991:1921 births
759:La violenza
720:Bloomington
422:Living Code
227:. He was a
145:Citizenship
137:Nationality
121:20 May 1985
56:introducing
980:Categories
328:depression
277:polemology
102:1921-04-18
64:March 2013
470:Sacrifice
429:cognitive
382:sexuality
312:psychotic
247:Biography
229:professor
206:Rivergaro
110:Rivergaro
704:New York
461:violence
457:mourning
453:paranoid
257:Piacenza
235:and the
171:Children
805:Bologna
261:Surgery
231:at the
214:Italian
148:Italian
140:Italian
131:, Italy
112:, Italy
52:improve
902:
881:
860:
786:
772:
441:speech
416:) and
253:hamlet
186:Fields
163:Spouse
745:Paris
657:1989
650:1988
643:1988
636:1987
629:1985
622:1985
615:1985
608:1984
601:1983
594:1982
587:1981
580:1981
573:1981
566:1981
559:1980
552:1979
545:1979
538:1979
531:1978
524:1977
517:1977
510:1970
503:1969
496:1969
489:1968
482:1964
388:. In
296:Milan
210:Milan
129:Milan
37:, or
900:ISBN
879:ISBN
858:ISBN
784:ISBN
770:ISBN
326:and
223:and
118:Died
96:Born
466:war
424:).
408:),
369:);
361:);
353:);
342:).
982::
722:,
718:.
702:,
468:.
439:,
243:.
41:,
33:,
500:.
493:.
486:.
204:(
174:5
104:)
100:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.